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2025年中考备战之短文填空10篇练习（附答案）
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil(水煮鱼) — these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing(1) common: They’re very numbing(麻的) and spicy(辣的). “Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used (2)
(describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste(郫县豆瓣). It(3) (see) as“the soul(灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As(4) result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than (5) (they)numbing and spicy flavor(味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish (6) (have) its own style;a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at (7) (little)24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing (8) spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (9) (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is (10) (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
Passage 2
在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’ an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in(1) north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’ an his capital. He (2) (give) it the name Chang’ an.During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’ an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’ an’ s example in (3) (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’ an today. The city wall-one of the few city walls still left in China— is a good example. It (4) (go)around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi’ an there is the Bell Tower— the(5) (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger,(6) it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi' an is a city (7) a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best (8) (know) as a center for software(软件) research,development and services. Historically, Xi’ an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other (9) (city).
Xi’ an is a city always remaking (10) (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
Passage3
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs(知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to (1) research report,IP is the“heart” of a theme park.(2) (develop) China’ s ownIPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese (3) (story).
It is (4) (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry(产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing (5) (recent). It's happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared (6) movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’ an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (7) high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which (8) (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture (9) (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology,China can develop (10)
(it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
Passage4
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial(武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote(推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team (1)
(make) many (2) (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years.(3) (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of (4) (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years.(5) (she) love for martial arts (6) (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the (7) (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep(8) (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university,Zhang (9) (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang.She wished more and more people(10)
(know) and love martial arts.
Passage5
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong.In 2008, the festival (1) (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage( 国 家 级 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 ). So far the Zigong lantern festival (2) (reach) many places in China and more than eighty (3) (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is(4) important leader of a lantern-making company inZigong. He spent his every vacation (5) (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. (6) (get) better at designing(设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ (7) (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides Al, other technologies are also very (8) (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes (9) team effort,” saidWan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it(10) bring it to the park.
Passage 6
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a(1) (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants(后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they (2) (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve (3) (animal) in the Chinese zodiac(生肖) According to the legend, there was a party. The order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon,although it had the ability(4)
(fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on (5) (it)way. So, it was the(6) (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance (7) (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the (8) (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group (9) (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted(根植)(10) (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
Passage7
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It (1) (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits (2) each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special (3) (meaning). They represent(象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed (4) (represent) love and beauty.Orchids say, “Wish you to be (5) (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies (6) (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and(7) (rich).
Kumquats(金橘), with (8) (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors (9) round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like“peace”.(10) (certain), apples make great gifts.
Passage 8
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday (1) Monday. On Thursday,students from five French middle schools (2) (experience) calligraphy(书法)and seal carving(篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China.It was (3) first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was (4) (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character(文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me (5) it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came(6) (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games,and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths (7) (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very (8) (slow), but they are very(9) (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’ s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French (10) (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
Passage9
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone's home. Learning to act (1) (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first (2) (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the(3) (close) they are to the main guest,the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier (4) the door and introduce them to their seats. If we(5) (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn't ask the waiters the (6) (dish) prices or bargain(讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that (7) (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is (8) (polite) to urge(力劝) guests to take the dish, but it's acceptable to introduce the special dishes.Whether they eat or not depends on (9) (they). It’ s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure (10) they like it.
Passage 10
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns(1) (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish(2) a better life. Also, lanterns were(3) (wide)used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns (4) (become) a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames(框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk (5) (be) the main materials for covers. The (6) (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. (7) most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels(流苏). They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good (8) (wish).
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, (9) also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people's duty (10) (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world.
答案
Passage 1
1. in 2. to describe 3. is seen 4. a 5. their
6. has 7. least 8. nor 9. choices 10. certainly
Passage 2
1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest
6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself
Passage 3
1. a 2. To develop 3. stories 4. encouraging 5. recently
6. in 7. and 8. was produced 9. provides 10. its
Passage 4
1. have made 2. traditional 3. Millions 4. doing 5. Her
6.comes 7. youngest 8. practicing9. is working 10. to know
Passage 5
1. became 2. has reached 3. countries 4. an 5. learning
6. To get 7. Luckily 8. helpful 9. from 10. and
Passage 6
1. lucky 2. have admired 3. animals 4. to fly 5. its
6. fifth 7. was started 8. longer 9. can't run 10. deeply
Passage 7
1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to represent 5. lucky
6. are given 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly
Passage 8
1. to 2. experienced 3. the 4. satisfied 5. what
6. second 7. to improve 8. slowly 9. creative 10. teenagers
Passage 9
1. properly 2. choice 3. closer 4. at 5. are invited
6. dishes’ 7. will make 8. impolite 9. themselves 10. whether/ if
Passage 10
1. were invented 2. for 3. widely 4. has become 5. are
6. traditional 7. The 8. wishes 9. but 10. to spread

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