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中考英语书面表达人际交往重要短语50个&20个句型&范文8篇&话题专练
人际交往人际交往话题包含社会行为、合作与交流两部分内容。
素材积累交往对象：
parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.
社交行为：
greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.
重要短语 50 个
日常交流
say hello to 向…… 打招呼
talk with/to 和…… 交谈
have a conversation with 与…… 进行对话
chat with 与…… 闲聊
communicate with 与…… 沟通
ask for advice 寻求建议
give advice 给出建议
express one's opinion 表达某人的观点
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事
make a comment 发表评论
建立关系
make friends with 和…… 交朋友
get to know 逐渐了解
break the ice 打破僵局
strike up a friendship 建立友谊
build a relationship 建立关系
show interest in 对…… 表现出兴趣
be attracted to 被…… 吸引
approach sb. 接近某人
introduce sb. to 把某人介绍给
get along well with 与…… 相处融洽
维护关系
care about 关心
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
be concerned about 关心；挂念
support sb. 支持某人
stand by sb. 支持某人；站在某人一边
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
forgive sb. for sth. 因某事原谅某人
make up with sb. 和某人和好
解决冲突
have a quarrel with 与…… 吵架
argue with 与…… 争论
solve the problem 解决问题
work out the conflict 解决冲突
find a solution 找到解决办法
compromise with 与…… 妥协
reach an agreement 达成协议
calm down 冷静下来
listen to both sides 听取双方意见
put oneself in one's shoes 设身处地为某人着想
其他
be friendly to 对…… 友好
be polite to 对…… 有礼貌
respect each other 互相尊重
trust each other 互相信任
rely on 依靠
cooperate with 与…… 合作
help each other 互相帮助
be kind to 对…… 友善
show gratitude to 对…… 表示感激
make an apology 道歉
重要句型 20 个
It is important for us to communicate with others. 对我们来说，与他人沟通很重要。
We should learn how to get along well with our classmates. 我们应该学习如何与同学友好相处。
I find it difficult to make friends with new people. 我发现和新朋友交朋友很难。
The more we communicate, the better we understand each other. 我们交流得越多，就越能相互理解。
It is necessary to respect others' opinions. 尊重他人的意见是必要的。
If we want to build good relationships, we should be honest. 如果我们想建立良好的关系，我们应该诚实。
What I want to say is that we should care about each other. 我想说的是我们应该互相关心。
Not only should we help others, but also we should learn to ask for help when necessary. 我们不仅应该帮助别人，而且在必要时也应该学会寻求帮助。
It was his encouragement that helped me get through the difficult time. 正是他的鼓励帮助我度过了困难时期。
I am grateful to him for his help. 我因他的帮助而感激他。
The reason why we have conflicts is that we don't understand each other well. 我们产生冲突的原因是我们彼此不够了解。
When we have a quarrel, we should calm down and talk it over. 当我们吵架时，我们应该冷静下来好好谈谈。
It's a good idea to share our feelings with our friends. 和朋友分享我们的感受是个好主意。
We can solve the problem by working together. 我们可以通过合作解决这个问题。
I think it's wrong to laugh at others. 我认为嘲笑别人是不对的。
As long as we are sincere, we can make more friends. 只要我们真诚，就能交到更多朋友。
It's common for friends to have disagreements. 朋友之间有分歧是很常见的。
What matters most in a friendship is trust. 在友谊中最重要的是信任。
I apologized to her for what I had done. 我为我所做的事向她道歉。
We should be willing to forgive others' mistakes. 我们应该愿意原谅别人的错误。
三、范文 8 篇
范文一：如何与同学相处
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways
First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.
范文二：我的好朋友
I have a good friend named Tom. We have been friends for three years.
Tom is very kind and helpful. Whenever I am in trouble, he always comes to help me. He also likes to share his interesting experiences with me. We often play basketball together after school, which makes our friendship stronger.
I am so lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.
范文三：一次冲突及解决
Last week, I had a quarrel with my best friend Lily. The reason was that we had different opinions about a project. We both were very angry at that time.
However, after thinking for a while, I realized that I was too stubborn. So I decided to talk to her. I told her that I was sorry and we should work together to make the project better. Luckily, she forgave me. We discussed the project again and finally reached an agreement.
From this experience, I learned that it's important to solve conflicts in a proper way.
范文四：对我有帮助的人
Mr. Smith, my English teacher, has helped me a lot. When I was weak in English, he encouraged me not to give up. He often spent his free time helping me with my English.
With his help, my English has improved a lot. I am really grateful to him. He is not only a good teacher but also a good friend. I will always remember his kindness and help.
范文五：如何交朋友
Making friends is an important part of our life. But how can we make friends
Firstly, we should be friendly and smile at others. A friendly face can make people feel comfortable. Secondly, we need to show our interest in others. Listen to them carefully when they talk. Thirdly, be honest. People don't like those who often tell lies.
If we follow these tips, I believe we can make more good friends.
范文六：感谢老师
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to you. You have been so kind and patient with me during my study. Whenever I had questions, you always explained them clearly.
Your encouragement has made me more confident. I will work harder and try to make greater progress. Thank you again for your help.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文七：朋友间的友谊
Friendship is very precious in our life. My friend and I have a deep friendship.
We have known each other since we were in primary school. We always support each other in study and life. When I failed an exam, she comforted me and helped me find out the reasons. When she was in trouble, I was also there for her.
Our friendship makes our life more colorful. I hope we will be friends forever.
范文八：与父母沟通
In our daily life, it's important to communicate with our parents. However, many of us find it difficult to talk to them.
I used to have the same problem. But now I have found some good ways. First, I try to understand their feelings and thoughts. Then, I choose a proper time to talk to them, like when we are having dinner. I tell them about my school life and listen to their advice.
Through communication, I get along better with my parents. We understand each other more.
话题专练
微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思所感所见，但你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你根据所给的要点提示写一篇英文短文谈谈你的看法。
要点：
1. 你觉得朋友圈屏蔽父母合适吗？为什么？
2. 你日常会与自己的父母沟通吗？若会，一般是什么内容？若不会，请说明原因。
3. 你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么？(至少两点)
范文
Some students block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it's proper because WeChat Moments can help our parents understand our ways of looking at many things. As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our lives. In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we shouldn't be upset or angry when we have different ideas with them. We should just let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.

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