资源简介

(共20张PPT)
M1-M4
Grammar
系动词（连系动词）：它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、
特征等。
It sounds quiet.
They taste salty.
That smells strong.
Father feels angry.
look
sound
taste
smell
feel
+
形容词
He looks busy.
连系动词
肯定式: The cheese smells fresh.
否定式: The cheese doesn’t smell fresh.
疑问形式: Does the cheese smell fresh
1. ---What an interesting story she told us!
--- Yes, and her voice sounded _____!
A. small B. sweet C. clearly D. sadly
2. Is this a photo of your daughter She looks
______ in the pink dress.
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
3.The dish _____ delicious, but it ____ a little salty.
A. looks; sounds B. smells; tastes
C. feels; looks D. is smelling; is tasting
4. —The cheese doesn't ___ good. Why don't we go to
B
A
B
buy some fresh cheese —____ great.
A. see; Looks B. find; Sounds
C. sound; Listens D. taste; Sounds
D
现在完成时
一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果：强调结果。
二.表示从过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续。
He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。)
She has lived here since she was born.
自从她出生时就一直住在这儿。
不规则动词（P126-129）
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Type infinitive p.t p.p
cost cost cost
read read read
meet met met
catch caught caught
ride rode ridden
speak spoke spoken
keep kept kept
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
ABB
AAA
ABC
主菜单
1. I have traveled by train.(改为否定句)
I 　　 　　 traveled by train.
2. Tom has ever tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)—　　　　 Tom ever 　　　　Chinese food —Yes,he 　　　　　　.
3. Jimmy hasn’t come to school now because he was ill this early morning.(就画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　he come to school
4. Li Ming 　　　　breakfast.So he is a little hungry now. A.has eaten　 B.hasn’t eaten　
C.hasn't eated　 D.hasn't ate
have not
Has tried
has
Why hasn’t
B
在下列情形下用现在完成时
1． 标志词
①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾
例: 我已经找到我的钢笔了。
I have already found my pen. 或
I have found my pen already.
②yet已经、还（没） 否定句和疑问句句尾
例：我还没完成工作。
I have not finished the work yet.
你买电脑了没？
Have you bought a computer yet
③ever曾经 句中
例：你曾见过熊猫吗？
Have you ever seen pandas
④never从不、从未 句中
例：我从未去过北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just刚刚 句中
例：我刚完成工作。
I have just done my work.
在下列情形下用现在完成时
⑥before以前 句尾
例：我以前从未去过那里。
I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前为止
例：到目前为止，他已经学了200个字。
So far he has learnt 200 words.
⑧how long多久
例：你住在这里多久了？
How long have you lived here
⑨how many times多少次
例：他去过北京多少次了？
How many times has he been to Beijing
2． 三词组
havegone to去了某地
例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)
havebeen to去过某地
例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)
have been in待在某地（多长时间了）例：He has been in Beijing for half a month .(待在北京)
在下列情形下用现在完成时
注意：遇到地点副词时，要去掉to，常见的地点副词：
here， there， home， abroad（在国外）等。
用have/has gone to 或 have/has been to /in填空。
1) My father went to Hong Kong in 2013.He went there again last year.(合并为一句)
My father 　　　　　　　　　　Hong Kong twice.
2) Is your father in No, he ___ ______ ___ Shenzhen.
_______he ever ______ there before
Yes, he ___________ there several times.
has been to
has gone to
Has been
has been
用have/has gone to 或 have/has been to /in填空。
3) My parents 　　　　Shanghai for ten days.They will be back next week.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have been in　 D.went to
4)—I hear your brother 　　　　Japan once.
—Yes.He 　　　　there last year.
A.has gone to;has been　 B.has been to; went
C.went to;has been　 D.went to;went
C
B
3.两结构
since和for的用法
在下列情形下用现在完成时
★
① since
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
（1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
（自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。）
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词）
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主菜单
一个时间点
一段时间＋ago
从句
for＋
（two weeks/six months/five days）
表示动作延续多长时间 。
He has taught in this school for four years. （我们认识有二十年了。）
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
（我好久没有见到她了。）
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主菜单
一段时间
Fill in the blanks ：A. “for”; B. “since”.
1. He has been dead ___ many years.
2. I have taught English ______ I came to this school.
3. He has been in Beijing ______ 2003.
4. He has stayed there ___ 3 years.
= He has stayed there ____ 3 years ago.
5. -How long have you studied here
- ______ last year.
A
B
B
B
B
A
在现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
since 8:00
The woman left home at 8:00.
for 2 hours
8:00
present
10:00
past
非延续性动词 → 延续性动词
leave → be away from
She has been away from home since 8:00.
= She has been away from home for 2 hours.
borrow → keep lose → be lost
break → be broken open →be open close→be closed stop → be over
begin/start→ be on finish/end→ be over
get up → be up
get married →be married
come/arrive/get to/reach /go→ be here/in/at
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还有其它的归纳如下
1. --Jenny, when did you come here
--I _____ here for three years.
A.will live B.came C.have come D.have lived
2.—Please look at these toys.My friends 　　them for ten years.　—Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have had B.have bought C.had D.bought
D
A
3.--How long ___ the film ____
--For just a few minutes.
A. did; begin B. has; begun C. has; been on D. have; been on
C

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