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(共41张PPT)
第一章　补全对话
【题型分解】
该题型是近几年增加的一个新题型,取代了之前的语音题。总共有5个小题,共10分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话,考生在理解的基础上从所提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将对话补全。本题型主要考查学生的基本会话能力,包括社会交往、态度、情景、情感等。
【方法指导】
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;
2.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯;
3.广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语,从而提高交际能力。
(　　)1.—Go for a picnic this weekend,will you
—　　　　.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
【解题思路】　从第二句我们得知,答者“喜欢亲近大自然”,那当然是想去了。I couldn’t agree more是表示非常赞成别人说的话,意思是“我非常赞同”。因此答案是A。
(　　)2.—Sir,how do you like your steak cooked
—　　　　.
A.Well done,please B.Wonderful
C.It’s delicious D.Three,please
【解题思路】　从第一句我们知道这是餐厅的服务生和顾客之间的对话。服务生问的是“先生,你想要你的牛排怎么做 ”,回答应该是“全熟”或“几成熟”等,所以答案应选A。
(　　)3.—Do you mind my taking this seat
—　　　　.
A.Yes,sit down,please B.No,of course not
C.Yes,take it,please D.No,you can’t take it
【解题思路】　注意mind这个单词,如用Yes回答则表示“介意”,用No回答才是表示“不介意”。要表示“不介意”才可以“坐”,所以答案选B。
(　　)4.—Would you like some more soup
—　　　　.It’s delicious,but I have had enough.
A.Yes,please B.No,thank you
C.Nothing more D.I’d like some
【解题思路】　根据所给对话我们知道,问的是“你还要不要汤”,回答是“味道很好,但我喝够了”,那也就是不要了,所以选B。
(　　)5.—You can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese.
—　　　　.
A.The same to you B.What a pity
C.Me,too D.That’s a deal
【解题思路】　第一句的意思为“你可以教我英语,我可以教你中文”,选项A的意思是“你也是一样”,B的意思是“真可惜”,C的意思是“我也是”,都与题意不符合。选项D的意思为“成交”,说明答者赞同说话者的提议,所以该题选D。
(　　)6.—How’s everything going
—Fine,thanks.How are you doing
—　　　　.
A.I’m 16 B.Yes,it’s good
C.Oh,not too bad D.See you then
【解题思路】　准确理解How are you doing 的意思,是用来询问对方近来如何,所以答案选C。
(　　)7.—　　　　.Can you tell me the way to the railway station
—It’s not far from here.Go along this street.Turn right at the second crossing.The railway station is on your left.
—Thank you very much.
A.Hello B.Good afternoon
C.Pardon D.Excuse me
【解题思路】　是问路时的对话。我们在问路时,往往会说“你好!请问…… ”,而英语的表达是Excuse me。因此答案选D。
(　　)8.—How do you like the book
—　　　　.
A.I like it very much B.I don’t like it
C.I think it’s interesting D.I don’t know
【解题思路】　从第一句我们可以看出,说话人是在询问对方对这本书的评价及看法,而不是真的在问对方是否喜欢这本书,因此答案选C。
(　　)9.—Can you lend me your car,Jack
—Sorry.My car broke down on my way to work.It’s being repaired.
—　　　　.
A.Thank you B.Thanks a lot
C.It’s OK D.Thank you all the same
【解题思路】　当得到别人的帮助时说“Thank you”“Thanks a lot”等。而当别人无法提供帮助时,依然可以表示感谢,会说“Thank you all the same”。因此答案选D。
(　　)10.—I’m taking my GRE test tomorrow.
—　　　　!
A.Cheers B.Good luck
C.Come on D.Congratulations
【解题思路】　Good luck在英语中是用得非常广泛的表祝愿的用语。当别人参加考试或比赛等时都可用此语。因此选B。而中国人有时会说“加油”“努力”等话语,易错选为C。
【强化训练】
（一）
(　　)1.—Hello.Is Jack at home
—No,he’s out.May I take a message
—Yes.　　　　.
A.Thank you B.Tell him Henry called
C.Tell him Henry is calling D.It’s Henry calling
【答案】　B
【解析】　May I take a message 是打电话时的常用语,意思是:我可以替他留言吗 从回答“Yes.”,我们知道是要留言。接下来就是要留言的内容了。
【答案】　C
【解析】　前面说“打扰一下!”,这里的“Yes ”表示回应,是反问语气,表示询问对方有什么事。
(　　)2.—Excuse me!
—　　　
—How can I get to the nearest post office
A.That’s OK. B.What’s wrong
C.Yes D.Pardon.
【答案】　C
【解析】　当向别人请求帮助,但没有得到帮助时,还是要表示感谢。
(　　)3.—Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Nile Hostel
—Sorry,I’m a stranger here.
—　　　　.
A.Thanks a lot B.That’s a pity
C.Thanks anyway D.I’m very sorry to hear it
【答案】　A
【解析】　当没听清楚别人所说的话,请别人重复时的用语。
(　　)4.—I put him down as a well educated man.
—　　　
—I mean that he’s a well educated man.
A.I beg your pardon.
B.Speak louder,will you
C.What’s that
D.Will you repeat word for word
【答案】　B
【解析】　听到别人的一些不好的事情时的用语。比如你朋友说家人生病了,或升职、考试失败了等,都可以这样说。意为:听到此事,我感到很遗憾。
(　　)5.—Would you like to go to the party with me
—Sorry,I have to go back home early.My grandpa felt ill this morning.
—Oh,　　　　You’d better go home early.
A.take your time. B.sorry to hear that.
C.how was he D.don’t worry!
（二）
(　　)1.—Excuse me,madam.Do you mind if I smoke here
—　　　　.
—Oh,I’m sorry.Then I go somewhere else.
A.Well,yes,but actually,this is a non smoking area
B.Of course not.This is a non smoking area
C.No,I’m sorry.No one can smoke here
D.All right,it’s none of my business
【答案】　A
【解析】　注意mind提问的句子,肯定回答表示介意,否定回答才是表示不介意。从后面句子中说“Then I go somewhere else.” 知道回答者是介意的。
(　　)2.—　　　　
—I’m feeling much better.
—Go on taking the tablets as I told you.You will be OK soon.
—Thank you very much.
A.Good morning.May I help you
B.What’s wrong with you
C.Good morning.Anything to declare
D.How are you feeling today
【答案】　D
【解析】　从后面的回答“I’m feeling much better.”知道问的是“今天好些了吗 ”
【答案】　B
【解析】　对方告诉你他掉了5000美元时,你回答:太糟糕了!
(　　)3.—You look worried,Jimmy.What’s the matter with you
—I’ve lost $5000.
—　　　
A.Don’t be too sad. B.Oh,how dreadful!
C.Be careful. D.Is it your fault
【答案】　A
【解析】　从后面的句子知道是告诉了对方怎么样去地铁口。
(　　)4.—Could you tell me the entrance to the subway
—　　　　.Go down this corridor and turn left.You will find it on your right.
—Thank you very much.
A.Sure,with pleasure B.Don’t ask me
C.I don’t know D.Not my business
【答案】　B
【解析】　从后面的句子来看,是同意去吃午餐的。Why not 是用来表示赞同。
(　　)5.—Hi,Chris.Do you fancy going for lunch
—　　　
—Shall we say twelve thirty
—All right,see you then.
A.Yeah,I do. B.Yeah,why not
C.What would you say D.When shall we say
【答案】　B
【解析】　面时用语,“很高兴见到你”。
（三）
(　　)1.—This is my schoolmate,Mary.And this is my girlfriend,Susan.
—How do you do
—How do you do 　　　
A.How are you B.Nice to meet you.
C.Fine,thank you. D.Everything is fine.
【答案】　B
【解析】　对别人道歉的回答,“没关系”。
(　　)2.—I’m terribly sorry.I’ve broken your plate.
—　　　　.
—I hope I can do something for it.
A.Don’t mention it B.Never mind
C.Relax yourself D.Yes,please
【答案】　A
【解析】　前面句子说“也许我们可以在某个时间聚聚”,后面句子说“好的,到时见。” 说明对话双方都同意见面。
(　　)3.—Well,it’s getting late.Maybe we could get together sometime.
—　　　　.
—OK,see you then.
A.Sounds good.I’ll call you B.Take it easy
C.Nice to see you again D.Yes,you remember it
(　　)4.—Excuse me,　　　　
—Yes,I’ll have a hamburger with French fries.
—OK,please wait for a moment.It will be served in a second.
—Thank you.
A.what do you want to eat
B.have you decided what to have
C.are you ready to order
D.who’d like to order
【答案】　C
【解析】　从后面回答的句子得知,对话是发生在餐厅,服务生询问客人可否点餐。
(　　)5.—The flash isn’t working!
—　　　
—Thank you.
A.Sorry,it’s not our fault.
B.Oh,what a pity!
C.But don’t mind.
D.Oh,yes,I’ll get you a new one.
【答案】　D
【解析】　从最后的回答“Thank you.”得知是承诺换新的。
【答案】　B
【解析】　从后面的回答“给你”得知是要吃东西,直接回答想要吃什么。
（四）
(　　)1.—Would you like something to eat
—　　　　.
—Here you are.
—Thank you.
A.I don’t B.I’d love some bread
C.I’m not sure D.No,thanks
【答案】　C
【解析】　该句问话是“你想要牛排烤几分熟 ”
(　　)2.—What would you like,madam
—Steak.
—　　　　,rare,medium or well done
—Medium,please.
A.Which one will you choose B.What would you like
C.How would you like that D.What do you prefer
【答案】　D
【解析】　别人说“请吃水果”,你对别人的好意表示感谢。
(　　)3.—Please help yourself to the fruit.
—　　　　.It’s really very delicious.
—Have some more,please.
A.Sorry,I can’t help B.No,I can’t
C.I don’t like fruit D.Thank you
【答案】　C
【解析】　询问的是下一趟去北京的航班的具体时间。
(　　)4.—Excuse me,what time is the next flight to Beijing
—　　　　.
—Thank you.
A.It’s a smaller one B.It’s too late
C.It’s 11:30 a.m. D.It sounds good
【答案】　A
【解析】　卖手机的人说:这个手机要1250美元,它值这个价。买家说:是值这个价,但我买不起。
(　　)5.—I’m interested in that cell phone.What do you charge for it
—$1250,and it’s of the value.
—　　　　,but I can’t afford it.
A.It’s worth that B.It’s really nice
C.That’s too dear D.Can you lower the price
【答案】　B
【解析】　从后面的回答知道是点菜了,所以应该问的是:可以点菜了吗
（五）
(　　)1.—Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks.　　　
—Salad,fried fish,fried chicken and orange juice,please.
A.What can I do for you B.Shall I take your order
C.At your service. D.Oh,what
【答案】　C
【解析】　问句的意思是:你认为你的新工作怎么样 最后问怎么了,所以中间回答很难说。
(　　)2.—What do you think of your new job
—　　　　.
—What’s the matter
A.I’m fine,thank you B.It doesn’t matter
C.It’s difficult to say D.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】　B
【解析】　问:有好座位剩下吗 回答是:所有的座位都卖完了。所以太糟糕了。
(　　)3.—Are there any good seats left
—　　　
—Oh,that’s too bad.
A.For how many B.All seats are sold now.
C.$10 for two tickets. D.Where would you like to sit
【答案】　D
【解析】　 “很高兴见到你”的另一种表达方式。
(　　)4.—Jane,this is David.
—I’m glad to meet you.
—　　　　.
A.The same to you B.It’s my pleasure
C.That’s all right D.It’s a pleasure to meet you
【答案】　C
【解析】　医生和患者的对话。患者对医生说头痛,医生要患者张嘴,说“啊……”。
(　　)5.—My head hurts,doctor.
—　　　
—What’s wrong with me
A.Have a good rest.
B.Come in and sit down.
C.Open your mouth and say “Ahh...”
D.What’s the problem

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