高职高考英语复习语法专题第十章连词课件(共51张PPT)

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高职高考英语复习语法专题第十章连词课件(共51张PPT)

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(共51张PPT)
第十章 连词
【复习要求】
掌握常用连词的用法。
【知识要点】
连词是一种在句子与句子之间、短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的词。它不能单独作句子的成分。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一、并列连词
1.表示“添加”的有and,both...and...,not only...but also...等。在运用这些连词时应注意以下几点:
(1)在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而要用or。如:
He can’t read or write.他不会读书和写字。
There’s no air or water there.那里没有空气和水。
有时也可以用and no来表示。如:
There’s no air and no water.那里没有空气和水。
(2)在“祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)”结构中,祈使句表示条件,相当于if引导的条件句,整个句子可以改为含if的复合句。如:
Now stop blowing and you’ll find the glass clear again.=If you stop blowing,you’ll find the glass clear again.
现在停止吹气,你就会发现玻璃又干净了。
(3)not only...but also...并列两个名词或代词,可以作主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。如:
Not only children but also adults are fond of the cartoon named the Lion King.
不仅小孩喜欢《狮子王》这部卡通片,大人也喜欢。(作主语)
She can speak not only English but also French.
她不仅会说英语也会说法语。(作宾语)
The pianist not only gave them a lot of advice but also played some wonderful pieces for them.
那位钢琴家不仅给他们一些指导,还为他们弹奏了一些精彩的曲子。(作谓语)
She is not only our teacher but also our friend.
她不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。(作表语)
2.表示“选择”关系的连词有or,neither...nor...,either...or...等。如:
Hurry up,or we can’t catch up with the first bus.
赶快,否则我们会赶不上第一趟班车。
It is either too cold or too hot here.这里不是太冷就是太热。
The ground must be just right—neither too wet nor too dry.
土壤必须正合适——既不太湿也不太干。
注意:either...or...表示在两者之间进行选择;而neither...nor...表示对两者的否定,句中不可再用否定词not或no,其对应结构是both...and...。当either...or...或neither...nor...并列两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与最靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:
Either you or Ann is going to Shanghai.=Either Ann or you are going to Shanghai.要么你要么安去上海。
Neither he nor I have seen the film.=Neither I nor he has seen the film.我和他都没有看过这部电影。
3.表示“转折”或“对比”关系的并列连词有but(但是),yet(而;然而),兼有“转折”和“让步”意义。如:
I like writing to my pen friend,but it takes a lot of time.
我喜欢给笔友写信,但是要花太多时间。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year.Why
你能在五分钟内画一匹好看的马,然而你却让我等了一年。为什么
4.表示“因果”关系的并列连词有for(因为,由于),补充说明理由,不用于句首;so(因此),表示结果。如:
The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.
这家商店很新,因为它是上个星期才开业的。
Mr.Black was ill,so she was taking his class instead.
布莱克先生病了,因此她替他上课。
二、从属连词
1.when,while,before,after,as soon as,until,since等,引导时间状语从句。如:
When the teacher came in,Jim was drawing a horse on the blackboard.
老师进来的时候,吉姆正在黑板上画一匹马。
While they were sweeping the floor,the bell rang.
他们正在扫地的时候铃响了。
2.because,as,since等引导原因状语从句。如:
I stayed at home yesterday because it rained heavily.
我昨天待在家里是因为雨下得很大。
I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.
我现在必须停笔了,因为我有很多工作要做。
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life,Mr.Smith wanted to give John a chance.
因为许多人一生中都会犯错误,史密斯先生想要给约翰一次(改过的)机会。
3.if,as long as等引导条件状语从句。如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野炊。
As long as you understand,we shall say no more about it.
只要你明白,我们就不再说这件事了。
4.though,although,in spite of引导让步状语从句。如:
Though he has faults,yet I like him.
虽然他有缺点,但我还是喜欢他。
In spite of all of his efforts,he failed.
他虽然做了各种努力,但仍然失败了。
注意:在英语里,although/though与but不能用在同一个句子里,只能用其中的一个,但yet可以与though用在同一个句子里。
5.so...that...(如此……以至于……)和so that引导结果状语从句。如:
We were so busy talking that I forgot to pay.
我们忙着说话,以至于我忘了付款。
He fell himself into computer games,so that he failed the exams.
他沉溺于电脑游戏,以至于考试不及格。
6.in order to,in order that,so that(为了)都表示目的。in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句中一般有can,could,may,might等情态动词。如:
He works day and night in order to make more money.
He works day and night in order that he can make more money.
为了赚更多的钱,他日夜工作。
Jack studies hard so that he can get a good job.
为了能找到一份好工作,杰克努力学习。
7.as...as...(和……一样……),than(比),as(如同,像)等引导比较(方式)状语从句。如:
Tom walks as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克走得一样快。
I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。
Do as I tell you.照我说的去做。
【例题解析】
(  )1.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008
—I don’t think so.Now    the young    the old can speak some English.
A.either;or B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.both;or
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题旨在考查一组并列连词的用法。either...or...(或者……或者……;要么……要么……),表示选择关系;not only...but also...(不但……而且……),表示“递进”;neither...nor...(既不……也不……),表示“两者都不”;both表示“两者都”,不与or搭配。做此类题,先分辨清楚每对词的含义,然后根据语境做出正确的选择。题意是“2008年外国人和中国人交谈会有困难吗 ”“我想不会的。现在,不仅年轻人,连老年人都会说些英语”。
(  )2.She bought a digital camera online     she could save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.in order to
【答案】 A
【解析】 解答此题先从两个句子的关系入手。前一句说“她在网上购买了一个数码相机”,后一句说“她能节约许多时间”。再看四个选项的意思。so that(为了,以便),表示目的;as soon as(一……就……),表示时间;no matter(无论),表示让步;in order to(为了),表示目的,但后面要跟动词原形。不难看出,只有so that符合句意与语法。题意是“为了能节约时间,她在网上买了一个数码相机”。
(  )3.Yesterday I was just to go out     someone telephoned me.
A.when B.while C.as D.that
【答案】 A
【解析】 when和while均可引导时间状语从句。此处when不作“当……时候”解,而是“这时,就在这时”的意思,相当于at that time。题意是“昨天我刚要出去,这时电话铃响了”。while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词须用延续性动词。as也可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,常译作“一边……一边……”。
(  )4.—What are you going to do in the future
—I’d like to be a doctor    you are.
A.so B.as C.what D.when
【答案】 B
【解析】 as(像……一样)引导方式状语从句。题意是“我要像你一样当一名医生”。so 后面不跟从句;what“什么”;when “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
【同步精练】
(  )1.Take exercise every day,    you’ll become stronger and healthier.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
【答案】 B
【解析】 “祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)”结构。
(  )2.Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy likes playing basketball,    Lily doesn’t.
A.and B.as C.but D.or
【答案】 C
【解析】表示意思上的转折。
(  )3.The dress was very expensive,     I didn’t buy it.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】 C
【解析】 表示结果,“所以”。
(  )4.The foreign woman can’t speak French    Japanese.
A.and B.nor C.neither D.or
【答案】 D
【解析】 在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而是用or。
(  )5.He didn’t do his homework     his father came back.
A.while B.as soon as C.if D.until
【答案】 D
【解析】 not...until...,“直到……才……”。
(  )6.The war was over about three months ago,    the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】 C
【解析】表示意思上的转折。
(  )7.    Lily    Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Either;or
【答案】 D
【解析】根据句意,Lily、Lucy两人中只有一人可以和你走,因为她们中有一人必须待在家里。
(  )8.I haven’t heard from him    we left school.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
【答案】 D
【解析】since 在此引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句中要求用现在完成时。
(  )9.The plan is all right.    ,it can be made better.
A.Then B.However C.And D.Or
【答案】 B
【解析】 表示意思上的转折。这个计划还行,然而,还可以做得更好。
(  )10.He’s good at volleyball     he isn’t tall enough.
A.because B.after C.though D.since
【答案】 C
【解析】 though 引导一个让步状语从句。尽管他不够高,但是他擅长打排球。
(  )11.The poor man ate a big breakfast     he said he wasn’t hungry.
A.since B.because C.though D.for
【答案】 C
【解析】 though 引导一个让步状语从句。尽管这个穷人说他不饿,但他还是吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
(  )12.My uncle doesn’t have much money,     he always enjoys himself.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】 A
【解析】表示意思上的转折。我叔叔没有很多钱,但他总是过得开心。
(  )13.Please have a wash    you go to bed.
A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as
【答案】 B
【解析】根据句意:睡觉前洗个澡。
(  )14.You’ll be late     you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A.if B.when C.before D.until
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意:如果你明天早上不早起的话,你会迟到的。
(  )15.He hurt her     badly     she had to see a doctor.
A.too;that B.so;that C.either;or D.too;to
【答案】 B
【解析】“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”表示“如此……以至于……”。
(  )16.We are thirsty.I would like a bottle of orange,    my brother would like some cool water.
A.when B.as C.while D.since
【答案】 C
【解析】 while在此处表示对比, “而”。
(  )17.What was Jim doing     the teacher came in
A.while B.and C.when D.but
【答案】 C
【解析】根据句意:老师进来时,吉姆正在做什么
(  )18.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China.
    .
A.So has her twin sister B.Neither is her twin sister
C.So her twin sister has D.Neither has her twin sister
【答案】 D
【解析】前面所给句子表示否定,后面的句子表示“…… 也是”要用neither/nor。前面句子中的Lily’s=Lily has。
(  )19.I’ll give the book to him    he comes back.
A.since B.as soon as C.before D.until
【答案】 B
【解析】as soon as 表示“一……就……”。
(  )20.Miss Gao has been a teacher    1990.
A.before B.after C.since D.in
【答案】 C
【解析】since+具体时间,句子中用现在完成时。
(  )21.Take this dictionary with you    you may use it in class.
A.when B.in order to C.but D.so that
【答案】 D
【解析】 so that 后面接的是目的状语。
(  )22.     she was not well,I decided to go without her.
A.Though B.As C.When D.Because of
【答案】 B
【解析】表原因,题意为“由于她身体不舒服,我决定不用她一起去”。
(  )23.You’ll learn English well    you put your heart into it.
A.if B.so C.until D.or
【答案】 A
【解析】引导条件状语从句。
(  )24.She didn’t go to school    she was ill.
A.why B.because C.where D.because of
【答案】 B
【解析】引导原因状语从句。
(  )25.It’s raining outside.Put on more clothes,     you may catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.or D.though
【答案】 D
【解析】 or 表示“否则”。
(  )26.Could you tell me    you were late for the meeting this morning
A.where B.why C.when D.who
【答案】 B
【解析】 why 引导一个宾语从句。
(  )27.I won’t trust you    you tell the truth.
A.so B.so that C.unless D.whether
【答案】 C
【解析】 unless表示“除非”。
(  )28.Kate’s mother was ill,     she had to take care of her.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
【答案】 D
【解析】 so表示因果关系,“因为凯特的妈妈生病了,所以她不得不照顾她”。
(  )29.You don’t know the value of the health    you lose it.
A.when B.after C.until D.as
【答案】 C
【解析】 not...until...“直到……才……”。
(  )30.     he is very young,    he knows a lot about science.
A.Because;so B.Though;/
C.When;and D.Though;but
【答案】 B
【解析】 because 和so,though和but,虽然在汉语中我们说“因为……所以……”,“虽然……但是……”,但在英语中同一个句子中只能用一个,不能同时使用,即用了because 就不能用so,用了though 就不能用but,反之亦然。

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