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河南省郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sign could it be
A. No Passing. B. No Photos. C. No Parking.
2. What will the students do for the next class
A. Collect Mozart's music.
B. Explore Mozart's music and life.
C. Write a composition about Mozart's life.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A keeper. B. A pet. C. A computer.
4. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory.C. In the office.
5. When will Alan's birthday party be held
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Seeing a movie. C. Asking about a movie.
7. What did the man dislike about the movie
A. The story. B. The music. C. The actors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the boy want to get a summer job
A. To keep him busy.
B. To pay for a course.
C. To save for a vacation.
9. How will the girl get money
A. By doing a part-time job.
B. By asking her parents for it.
C. By borrowing from her brother.
10. What does the boy decide to do at last
A. Join the girl's tour.
B. Travel to Spain alone.
C. Take a Spanish course.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Why was the man laughing
A. He was telling a humorous story.
B. He was watching an amusing video.
C. He was looking at interesting pictures.
12. What happened to the news reporter
A. He hit a big tree.
B. He was driven away.
C. He was attacked by bees.
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Take a walk in the park.
B. Watch another funny video.
C. See the doctor immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
15. What does Jack think of his new place
A. Noisy. B. Fantastic. C. Inconvenient.
16. What does Jack's mother like
A. Gardening. B. Walking. C. Doing DIY projects.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. How can people sometimes learn more about a person
A. By talking. B. By watching. C. By listening.
18. Which shows a person is interested in listening to someone
A. He is standing still.
B. He is moving his feet.
C. His eyes are moving around.
19. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Tips for improving speaking speed.
B. The significance of careful listening.
C. The skills of understanding body language.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. It's important to explain oneself clearly.
B. A fast speaker often uses body language.
C. Signs can help people understand a speaker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.
GoldenPass Express, Switzerland
GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It's a 3-hour ride with 4 departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and wheel 180 degrees. They can also be
raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers.
La Dolce Vita, Italy
La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30
rooms-plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety
of impressive off-board experiences are available,from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses
in Abruzzo.
Spacia X, Japan
This train provides a stylish way of making the 2-hour journey between Tokyo'sAsakusa station
and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofa s and seats. Passengers can appreciate
the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line.
The Vietage, Vietnam
The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort. Travelers can take in the
beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks. The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩).
21. What is La Dolce Vita different from the other train services
A. Comfortable seats. B. Online ticket reservation.
C. A head-and-shoulder massage. D. Diverse off-board activities.
22. Which of the rail routes provides a rich lunch
A. Spacia X, Japan. B. The Vietage, Vietnam.
C. La Dolce Vita, Italy. D. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland.
23. What do the four rail routes have in common
A. Excellent service. B. Sightseeing cars.
C. Multiple daily departures. D. Free health treatments.
B
Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a
couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by
the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous
surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies.
Jurman believes that butterflies play a crucial role in our ecosystems. They' re very low on the
food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them.They' re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear,everything else is soon to follow.
Jurman's goal is to transform the landscape of Florida's Broward County by turning a weedy
suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and
butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He has already raised and released more than5,000 butterflies from his garden.
Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and
invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual.
This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful actions to save the environment.
In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a
regenerative effect on the surrounding environment-birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don't know if we can ever
reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and
starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said.
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The food chain of insects.
B. The competition between species.
C. The potential danger to butterflies.
D. The vital role of butterflies in nature.
25. Why did Jurman create a butterfly-friendly garden
A. To teach people about butterflies.
B. To study butterflies' favorite plants.
C. To increase the number of butterflies.
D. To improve the beauty of his backyard.
26. Which shows the phenomenon mentioned in the text
A. People's unawareness of environmental changes.
B. The impact of human activities on insect habitats.
C. The rapid decline of butterfly populations worldwide.
D. The process of transforming natural landscapes into reserves.
27. What can be inferred from Jurman's words in the last paragraph
A. More gardens are built to increase the number of other insects.
B. Jurman is pessimistic about the future of the butterfly population.
C. It's impossible to restore the butterfly population to their previous levels.
D. People's joint efforts can have a great impact on the butterfly population.
C
The Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha 2 has become the highest-earning animated movie of all time globally since Feb. 18. This shows how big and successful China's movie industry can be, according to China Daily.
Masses of amazing visuals and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2's success. The movie has a huge challenge for any single studio. Instead of one company, 138 Chinese animation studios and over 4,000 professionals worked together to create the movie, including well-known giants and
smaller studios,Beijing Daily reported.
Red Whale Studios from Suzhou worked on a quarter of the production of NeZha 2, making it
the biggest company involved in making the movie. The beautiful scenes in the movie, like fish swimming in the waves, were created by 160 people who worked day and night for 26 months, according to
the official WeChat account of the Suzhou government.
Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, explained that while international teams were initially
considered for special effects, the results didn't meet the standards. “Even top studios from international teams may use less experienced employees,” he told
CCTV. Instead, he decided to let domestic teams refine the effects, ensuring the project was in expert
hands.
One standout example is the work with Fantawild Animation, a film company based in Shenzhen. They were responsible for creating the attractive waterfall in the forest fight scene. Waterfalls are massive in size and have complex and ever-changing flow patterns. To make the waterfall look realistic, the
team used advanced physics simulation(模拟) techniques with 50 high-performance workstations to do the necessary processing. The team worked hard to ensure that the final effect was grand and consistent
with the style of the waterfalls.
In the movie, Ne Zha says, “If there's no path ahead, I will create one.” Also,138 Chinese
animation companies have come together to shape the future of Chinese animation, showing the strength and creativity of the industry.
28. What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from the passage
A. It features a large number of visual effects.
B. It was produced by a Chinese movie company.
C. It has won a good reputation in overseas markets.
D. It has become the most profitable Chinese movie ever.
29. What does the underlined word“refine” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Replace. B. Improve. C. Create. D. Increase.
30. What does the example of Fantawild Animation suggest
A. The challenges of creating a realistic waterfall.
B. The limitation of traditional animation techniques.
C. The importance of working closely with international teams.
D. The efforts of domestic teams to meet the movie's high standards.
31. What does the author show about Chinese animation companies by Ne Zha's line
A. Their success depends on market trends.
B. They are eager to expand into overseas markets.
C. They are determined to overcome challenges and innovate.
D. Their strength and creativity result from Chinese animation.
Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns(齿冠), scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain.
Scientists at Linkoping University in Sweden said that a“brain of gold” might just be
what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes(电极) into
the affected part of the brain. They will act as“telephone operators” between nerve cells and
electronic medical devices, enabling communi-cation so that the nervous system can function normally.
Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that“shakes” at the body's slightest movement.
“As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem,”explained Klas Tybrandt,
one of the scientists.
This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called“gold nanowires”(金纳米线). As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads-1,000 times thinner
than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain.
Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to LiveScience, gold
can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. What's more, gold doesn't react with other chemicals in the human brain,making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use.
32. What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases
A. Replacing damaged nerve cells.
B. Serving as a communication link.
C. Activating different brain regions.
D. Protecting the brain's unaffected parts.
33. What can we learn about gold nanowires
A. They are harder than rubber.
B. They are as thin as human hair.
C. They can be placed into the brain.
D. They are in the final stage of development.
34. Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain
A. It can be stretched by the brain.
B. It can be made into various shapes.
C. It is being used to create soft electrodes.
D. It has no negative impact on the brain's functions.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The unique properties of gold nanowires.
B. The history of gold use in the medical field.
C. The current applications of gold in the brain.
D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adversity Quotient(AQ, 逆境商数), which is also known as the“AdversityIntelligence”, measures a person's ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult situations. Unlike IQ or EQ,
AQ focuses on resilience-the power to recover from failures and adapt to adversity. 36 Psychologist Dr. Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial
for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals.
Why does AQ Matter In today's fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable.High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. 37 In contrast, those with low AQ often feel stuck, blame others, and find it hard to keep going. Studies suggest that 80% of long-term success relies on EQ and AQ,while IQ contributes only 20%.
Dr. Stoltz identified four components to evaluate AQ:
※ Control: 38 High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control,even in terrible circumstances.
※ Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. 39
※ Reach: Limiting the impact of adversity. Resilient people prevent setbacks from spreading to
unrelated areas of life.
※ Endurance(持久力): Perceiving challenges as temporary. Optimism about the duration of difficulties helps maintain motivation.
40 Schools and workplaces now give priority to“adversity training” to cultivate resilience.
Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor”-accepting challenges shapes a stronger character.
A. AQ alone can really determine success.
B. AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C. The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D. However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E. They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F. A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G. High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In August 2023, a doctor told me I had an anxiety disorder(焦虑症). But she didn't seem very 41 , nor did I. I left with a sense of 42 at having the mystery of my mental health revealed, without the need for a cure.
For the next nine months, I 43 with my job and stayed in a condition that left me an anxious mess. I couldn't sleep or eat. The anxiety that ruled my life meantI couldn't 44 . I felt alone
in my pain.
By May 2024, my family decided to take me away from London for a week of fishing in Scotland. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was old enough to 45 .
Fishing always felt like 46 to me because I just didn't make it. I wanted to stay inside,
reading a book or watching TV, rather than out in the cold and wet. But this time was 47 . I found myself in the gentle rhythm of 48 the line and watching the fly move through the air. There were 49 through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, and breaking for lunch with my family to 50 a good time. I was with my family, hoping the days would last longer.
On the final morning, I caught my first fish. I found myself close to tears.Catching that fish
made me realize I had 51 over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when
life is at its 52 time. That small shining fish 53 all of this.
I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk and laugh-but fishing
is the thing that absorbs me most 54 . It quiets the chaos around me, letting me connect with nature's rhythm. In my search for 55 ,fishing is my perfect partner.
41. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. frightened
42. A. relief B. concern C. freedom D. comfort
43. A. left B. started C. struggled D. connected
44. A. take off B. give in C. break down D. switch off
45. A. volunteer B. refuse C. stop D. judge
46. A. anxiety B. patience C. failure D. relaxation
47. A. different B. effective C. important D. challenging
48. A. drawing B. managing C. checking D. casting
49. A. paths B. walks C. risks D. experiences
50. A. enjoy B. recall C. remember D. choose
51. A. power B. hope C. control D. confidence
52. A. happiest B. toughest C. earliest D. best
53. A. witnessed B. changed C. replaced D. represented
54. A. completely B. potentially C. directly D. wonderfully
55. A. life B. balance C. peace D. joy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend 56 (drive)
by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism.
A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba's secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 57 guiding tourists to the Great Wall.
From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 58 (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275%. WuPengfei, a Shanghai college student 59 (major) in Chinese teaching, has been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain 60 (recognize).
Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language
guides. 61 inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding, young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on RedNote, 62 lifestyle platform. They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry.
Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free(免签证的) 63 (policy) to many countries. Recently,China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast AsianNations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and
Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival.With 64 (culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists fromASEAN countries are expected 65 (visit) China.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报正在举办以“AI in Our Study and Daily Life”为主题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍AI对学习和生活的帮助，要点如下：
(1)学习方面；
(2)生活方面；
(3)对AI的期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI in Our Study and Daily Life
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Rosa was still a young girl, her parents decided to send her from their home in Tehran, Iran, to live with her aunt in London, England.
rprise that she was the only one wearing a scarf.
else, Rosa wished she could be back home with her family.
The journey was long, and as she flew to England, Rosa spent much of the time imagining what her new life would be like. She was determined to do well at school and make her parents proud.
However, when she arrived at the airport in London, it was not quite as she had imagined at all. Worst of all was the feeling that everybody was looking at her with strange eyes. Rosa noticed with
suLondon proved to be a very strange and unfamiliar place. It rained constantly every day during the
first week, and Rosa was unimpressed with what she thought was British summertime. Despite being
told that her English was good, she struggled to understand people's accents and slang(俚语). The young girl felt disappointed with her new surroundings and she missed her family and friends dearly.
When the day came for Rosa to go to her new school, she was extremely nervous. Her aunt tried to comfort her, saying, “I'm sure you' ll make lots of friends today. You just wait and see.” But things didn't go as smoothly as her aunt had hoped, at least not initially. Some girls in her class pointed and laughed at her,showing no interest in befriending the new girl. Feeling so different from everyone
During a lunch break, as Rosa sat alone in the corner of the playground,thinking how to escape back to Tehran, a young girl named Emily approached her.She introduced herself, shared her milkshake with Rosa, and said, “I think your scarf looks cool.” In return for her kindness, Rosa took out four biscuits from her pocket and shared them with Emily. Soon the two were lost in games, running about in the corner of the playground. They exchanged stories-Rosa told Emily all about life in Tehran, and Emily told Rosa about all of the cool things she could do inLondon.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the days went by, Rosa and Emily became good friends. One day, Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park.
郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. C2. B3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. B 18.A 19. C 20. C
第二部分 阅读
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C
34. D 35. D 36.F 37.E 38. C 39. G 40. B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 41. B42. A43. C44. D45. B46. C47. A48. D49. B50. A51. C52. B53. D54. A55. C
第二节: 56. is (being) driven 57. to 58.(had) increased 59. majoring 60. recognition 61. As
62. a 63. policies 64. cultural 65. to visit
第四部分 写作
第一节作答示例：
AI in Our Study and Daily Life
With the development of science and technology, AI has been significantly influencing our study and daily life.
In terms of study, AI is an intelligent tutor, which can swiftly provide answers to complex academic questions, making learning more efficient. For language learning, it can correct our pronunciation and grammar mistakes, enhancing our language skills. In our daily life, AI is equally beneficial. It can provide useful tips like cooking methods, proper time management and so on.
I hope AI will become more user-friendly and bring more innovations to make our routines easier
and better.
第二节作答示例：
As the days went by, Rosa and Emily became good friends. They spent their lunch breaks together, exploring different corners of the playground and sharing more stories about their lives.Emily introduced Rosa to her friends. With Emily's support, Rosa began to feel more confident and comfortable in her new school. She even started to enjoy the rainy days, seeing them as a unique part of her new home. Her English improved, and she found herself understanding people better. Most importantly, she realized that having a friend like Emily made all the difference.
One day, Emily invited Rosa to a picnic in the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was full
of people enjoying the weather. Rosa was nervous at first, but Emily's encouragement helped her
relax. They spread out a blanket under a big tree, and shared food. Rosa felt a sense of belonging she hadn't felt since leaving Tehran. Watching the kites flying in the sky, Rosa realized thatLondon wasn't so strange after all. She had found a new family among her friends, and she was finally starting to
feel at home.

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