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贵阳市第二十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期3月质量监测
八年级英语试卷
第一部分　完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
A．them　B．money　C．headacheD．bad　 E．and　F．but　G．serious
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6/5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
It's said that about half of the men smoke in China.Even some students have the habit of smoking.
More and more people begin to know how 1. this problem is，2. they don't stop smoking.Some people think it is cool to smoke.Some think that smoking can help 3. relax.
In fact，smoking does great harm to people.First，smoking causes 4. .Some people always cough because they smoke quite a lot.Second，smoking wastes(浪费) money.Some people spend a lot of 5. on smoking every year.Third，smoking may cause dangerous fires.
To keep healthy，we should give up the 6. habit.Please stop smoking at once.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
▲阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks to a poster they saw in school，two boys，helped a mother save her baby's life with CPR(心肺复苏术)before the doctors arrived.Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened，he __7__ stopped breathing(呼吸)．
Susan said，“I put my finger under his __8__ to see if he was breathing.I found he wasn't.” She couldn't find her phone，so she ran outside to __9__ for help.
The only people around were two best friends，nine year old Rocky and ten year old Ethan.They were throwing a football in the garden across the street.Susan __10__ the boys to call 911 for her.
Rocky told his grandma to call 911 and while Ethan waited for the doctors，Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could __11__．
Rocky said，“I saw that the baby was __12__ and not breathing so I told her to do CPR.That's the only thing to __13__ the baby.”
Rocky remembered seeing a poster at __14__ about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
He said，“I told her ‘Use two fingers，not five.’”
After several moments，the baby boy suddenly started to __15__．Susan was so __16__ to the two boys.“Without them，my baby would have died.They are the real life superheroes！”
( )7.A.luckily　 B．suddenly　 C．Finally
( )8.A.mouth B．eyes C．nose
( )9.A.depend B．look C．keep
( )10.A.asked B．encouraged C．taught
( )11.A.sleep B．help C．live
( )12.A.pale B．excited C．nervous
( )13.A.hurt B．wake C．save
( )14.A.home B．school C．hospital
( )15.A.cry B．dance C．sing
( )16.A.nice B．rude　 C．thankful
第二部分　阅读(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
AFIVE__△__ ABOUTSLEEPSleep is extremely important to people of all ages.Sleep deprivation(睡眠缺失)can affect our ability to work and study.
①How many hours of sleep do we need each day Newborns：14—17　　Teenagers：8—10Adults：7—9　 　　　Elderly adults：7—8②Tiredness usually peaks(达到高峰)twice a day，at 2 a．m.and 2 p．m.③If you fall asleep within 5 minutes，you are short of sleep.The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes.④People can make terrible mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as：the Exxon Valdez oil spillthe Challenger space shuttle disasterthe Chernobyl nuclear accident⑤Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates(灵长类动物)．Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.
( )1.How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day
A．Seven hours. 　　　B．Eight hours. 　　　C．Nine hours.
( )2.What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day
A. 　B. C.
( )3.The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ______.
A．asking questions 　B．listing numbers 　C．giving examples
( )4.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
A．SUGGESTIONS 　B．FACTS 　 C．PROBLEMS
B
Everybody will have some health problems.Here are Mr.Black's problems and his doctor's advice.I hope they can help you.
Mr.Black's problems：
My name is David Black.I am always worried about something and never go out when the weather is bad，because I am worried about having a cold.I don't like to go out because I don't want to talk with others.I hardly exercise，but sometimes I take a walk in my garden.Then I take a rest.I am very tired and sick.I often have a headache，but don't want to see a doctor.What should I do
Dr.Smith's advice：
You are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking to others.I think you should eat some healthy food like fruit and vegetables，and you need to exercise more.Also，talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you don't feel very well，it's important for you to go to see a doctor.Then you will feel better.
( )5.The underlined word “they” refers to ______.
A．only Mr.Black's problems B．only Dr.Smith's advice
C．Mr.Black's problems and Dr.Smith's advice
( )6.Mr.Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold because he is worried about ______.
A．having a cold　　 B．getting lost　　 C．being hungry or thirsty
( )7.If you are always worried and you don't like going out，maybe you should ______．
A．exercise less B．see a doctor C．stay up late
( )8.Which is Dr.Smith's advice
A．To eat some healthy food. B．To play more computer games.
C．To stay at home and rest.
▲C
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌)．You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that，”the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch，” said Dr.Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs(扶手)，lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them.
“The adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze，” Dr.Benjamin said.
To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy，”Dr.Hill said.
( )9.According to this passage，when　 sneezing or coughing，you'd better not ______.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth
( )10.If you sneeze into hands，germs can spread through the following activities except ______.
A．washing hands B．using door knobs C．using lift buttons
( )11.What's the main purpose of this article
A．To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
( )12.In which layout(版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A．Health.　　 B．Sports.　　 C．Business.
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．So no one was hurt.B．The driver felt very sad.C．He asked Mr.Zhang if he was all right.D．He asked the children not to leave the bus.E．But the accident caused a large traffic jam(堵塞)．F．And some other drivers got out of their cars to help Mr.Wang.
Last Wednesday，when school children were traveling home by bus from Yucai Middle School，a car hit their bus.Luckily，no one was hurt.
The accident happened because the driver of a red car，Mr.Zhang，68，became ill and almost fell asleep(睡着) while driving.His car then hit a white car.And then the white car hit a school bus.Luckily，nobody was driving fast.13.
The driver of the bus，Mr.Li，stopped the bus at once.14. And then he got out to see if he could help anyone.
Mr.Wang，the driver of the white car，was not hurt and was trying to park his car to the side of the road.No cars could pass because of the accident.15.
Mr.Li tried to help Mr.Zhang.16. Mr.Zhang didn't answer.So Mr.Li called an ambulance(救护车).17. It was difficult for the ambulance to come in.With the help of the police，the traffic could move again.Soon the ambulance took Mr.Zhang to the hospital.
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(18至21题每题答案不超过3个单词，22题须用完整句子回答。)
Fangfang，a 15 year old Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.As a result，she has become overweight(超重)．
Today in China，there are many children like Fangfang.They like snacks.They don't eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit.It's very bad for their health.Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts(专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second，they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain(谷物)，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious，but eating it often is bad for their health.
If children do as the experts say，they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school，and they will have enough energy to study well.
18．Today in China，many children like like Fangfang.
19．Poor are a serious problem among children in China.
20．If children have healthy eating habits，they will have to study well.
21．We should eat more different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat often if we want to be .
22．Do you like delicious junk food？Why or why not
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1．你必须亲自完成它。
You must it .
2．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed.
3．他父母买房子花光了所有的钱。
His parents ran all the money to buy the house.
4．现在他已习惯了在中国生活。
Now，he is used in China.
5．阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested .
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Tao is a doctor from Hubei，China.In August，2022，he went 6. (see) his friend in America and he became a hero during the trip.
Zhang's plane 7. (take) off on August 24th.He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife.On the plane，a passenger 8. (fall) unconscious (昏迷的)．People called for a 9. (doctor) help.Dr.Zhang walked to the passenger right away and found that he had a stroke(中风)．He advised the plane should land(降落) as soon as possible，10. the man was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.So the plane arrived in San Francisco 11. hour later.During the time，Zhang looked after the man 12. (good)．And this wasn't the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air 13. (travel)．Heading back to China on the same trip，Zhang Tao helped a woman passenger. 14. (luck)，the woman came to herself 15. the help of him.People spoke highly of Zhang，and some of them even called him a hero.But he said that was just “what a doctor should do”．
第四部分　写作(满分15分)
十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，结合下图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1．包含以上要点，可以适当拓展；
2．不少于80词。
Ways to Keep Healthy答案：
第一部分　完形(共两节，满分16分)
1.G ，2.F 3.A 4.C.5.B 6.D .
( B )7.A.luckily　 B．suddenly　 C．Finally
( C )8.A.mouth B．eyes C．nose
( B )9.A.depend B．look C．keep
( A )10.A.asked B．encouraged C．taught
( B )11.A.sleep B．help C．live
( A )12.A.pale B．excited C．nervous
( C )13.A.hurt B．wake C．save
( B )14.A.home B．school C．hospital
( A )15.A.cry B．dance C．sing
( C )16.A.nice B．rude　 C．thankful
第二部分　阅读(共三节，满分44分)
( B )1.
( A )2.
( C )3.
( B )4.
( C )5.
( A )6.
( B )7.
( A )8.
( C )9.
( A )10.
( B )11.
( A )12.
13.A.14.D 15.F16.C 17.E
18．Today in China，many children like snacks like Fangfang.
19．Poor eating habits are a serious problem among children in China.
20．If children have healthy eating habits，they will have enough energy to study well.
21．We should eat more different kinds of foods such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat often if we want to be healthier.
22．Do you like delicious junk food？Why or why not
No，I don't.Junk food is delicious，but eating it often is bad for our health.(言之有理即可)
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
1．你必须亲自完成它。
You must finish it yourself.
2．别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don't give up ! Try your best and you'll succeed.
3．他父母买房子花光了所有的钱。
His parents ran out of all the money to buy the house.
4．现在他已习惯了在中国生活。
Now，he is used to living in China.
5．阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested inmountain climbing.
6.to see(see) 7.took(take) 8.fell(fall) 9.doctor's(doctor)，10.because11.an
12.well(good)．13.traveler(travel)．14.Luckily(luck)，15.with
第四部分　写作(满分15分)
Ways to Keep Healthy
As far as we know，it is very important to keep healthy.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly，I think we must have enough healthy food.Breakfast is necessary.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Secondly，it's necessary for us to do exercise.It helps to keep us active and strong.Thirdly，never stay up late.As the saying goes，“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” Lastly，learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health.I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when we feel bad.
Follow the ways，and you will be healthy!

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