资源简介

Unit 6 Rain or shine 单元主题阅读拓展训练
简介
一、核心内容
完形填空：围绕不同天气下人们的活动与感受展开，通过生动场景描写，设置词汇辨析、语境理解等题目，夯实语言基础，培养语篇分析与逻辑思维能力。
阅读理解：涵盖天气观察方法、不同地区天气特点及其对生活的影响等多篇文章，拓宽学生文化视野，激发对自然现象背后文化内涵的思考。
补全短文：以悉尼四季特点及回南天现象为主题，设计填空练习，考察词汇与语法运用，提升综合语言运用能力。
短文填空：提供关于作者对晴天和雨天不同感受的短文，要求填入合适单词或正确形式，进一步巩固语言知识，提高语篇理解与表达能力。
二、特色亮点
贴近生活：以天气为主题，选取贴近学生生活的语篇，激发学习兴趣，使学生在熟悉的情境中学习英语。
文化拓展：介绍不同地区天气特点及文化习俗，如悉尼的四季活动、西伯利亚的严寒、中国小雪节气等，拓宽学生国际视野，培养跨文化意识。
能力提升：通过多样化的题型设置，全面提升学生的词汇运用、语篇理解、逻辑推理及综合语言表达能力，助力英语学科素养发展。
思维引导：鼓励学生在阅读中思考天气与生活、文化的关系，培养批判性思维与自主学习能力，促进深度学习。
三、适用对象
七年级学生：作为人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6的配套拓展训练，帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升英语阅读与综合运用能力。
英语教师：可作为教学辅助材料，丰富教学内容，为课堂阅读教学提供多样化素材与练习设计参考。
一、完形填空
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 1 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 2 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 3 . And they often choose to go 4 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 5 . They are relaxed.
Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 6 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 7 .
It is raining and things 8 . If it is pouring 9 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 10 favorite snacks.
When the weather is turning 11 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 12 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 13 the falling snow. 14 it is freezing, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 15 .
1．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists
2．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
3．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
4．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
5．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings
6．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing
7．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
8．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay
9．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too
10．A．their B．his C．our D．her
11．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
12．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
13．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress
14．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
15．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak
二、阅读理解
People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!
Watch the sky
Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right!
Watch the animals
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
16．What can we do when we see dark and low clouds
A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake.
C．Stay at home. D．Play soccer with friends.
17．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．What your parents say. B．Looking at the red sky.
C．Walking for a long time. D．Studying the weather.
18．What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain
A．They fly very high in the sky. B．They fly very low in the sky.
C．They make big noise. D．They sing songs happily.
19．Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes
A．The birds. B．The turtles. C．The cows. D．The dogs.
20．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To let more people watch the clouds in the sky.
B．To let more people watch the animals before going outside.
C．To let more people use different ways to know the weather.
D．To let more people learn to care about animals.
补全短文
Sydney is in Australia. It is famous for its fine weather and beautiful beaches. It has over 300 sunny days every year. 21
Spring (From September to November)
Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny. 22 So it’s the best time to enjoy the great outdoor activities (户外活动) and sports.
Summer (From December to February)
Summer is the best time to enjoy Sydney’s beaches. The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes. 23 But sometimes it can be very hot. With the temperature going up to over 40℃, you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses.
Autumn (From March to May)
Autumn is warm. 24 You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on.
Winter (From June to August)
25 If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney.
A．Winter here is cool, not cold.
B．It is a good time to visit famous places.
C．T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you.
D．The temperature is between 12℃ and 24℃.
E．Sydney is a great place for people to visit at any time of the year.
What is huinantian It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.
__▲__ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.
26．Where does huinantian happen
A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China.
27．What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hot. B．Stormy. C．Dry. D．Wet.
28．Why is huinantian useful for nature
A．Because the temperature changes quickly.
B．Because it brings problems to people.
C．Because there is much water and warm air for plants.
D．Because there are cold days before huinantian.
29．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in the last paragraph
A．What should we do on wet days B．Why should we stop huinantian
C．When may we meet special weather D．How should we improve huinantian
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian
C．Where Does Huinantian Come From D．The Reasons of Huinantian
How do you feel when cold winter comes Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about - 25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s - 35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
31．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By singing a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By counting some numbers.
32．When does it begin to snow in Siberia
A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
33．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.
34．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese
A．镜子 B．暖气 C．污染 D．油画
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The people in Siberia. B．The trees in Siberia.
C．The snow in Siberia. D．The weather in Siberia.
Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home.
Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to build a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to have a try (试一下). Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob.
“Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim build a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Building a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Then Bob takes him to skate.
Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year.
36．Why does Bob come to Jim’s home
A．To have lunch. B．To ask for help.
C．To get a soccer ball. D．To ask Jim to build a snowman.
37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Skating. B．Swimming.
C．Wearing clothes. D．Building a snowman.
38．What can we know about Jim
A．Jim is a really quiet boy. B．Jim is always sad about winter.
C．Jim loves staying at home in winter. D．Jim changes his thoughts about winter.
39．Put the things in the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage.
a. wears a warm coat b. meets Bob at home c. goes skating d. feels sad e. builds a snowman
A．d-b-a-e-c B．d-c-a-e-b C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-d-e-a-c
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman
C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends
As we all know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Minor Snow (小雪) is the 20th solar term of a year. It falls on November 22 this year.
Around Minor Snow, the weather becomes cold in China’s northern areas. The temperatures there drop to zero degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and below. But the ground is not frozen yet. During this period, it also starts to snow in North China. The snow is light. It melts quickly during the day.
People in Nanjing have welcomed Minor Snow with pickled (腌制的) vegetables for thousands of years. In the past, vegetables were hard to buy in Nanjing and they were expensive. So people there would pickle vegetables for winter. The temperatures drop sharply and the air becomes dry after Minor Snow. Many Chinese families start making preserved pork (腊肉) at this time of the year too.
After Minor Snow, the cold wind from the northwest begins to batter (猛击) China. So you’d better start preparing warmer clothes from then on.
41．When is Minor Snow this year
A．In the 20th week. B．In the 22nd week. C．On December 22. D．On November 22.
42．What happens in North China around Minor Snow
A．There is heavy snow. B．The temperature is low.
C．The ground is frozen. D．The snow never melts.
43．Which of the following is true about pickled vegetables
A．They are fresh. B．They have a long history.
C．They are expensive. D．They are made of pork.
44．Why do people make preserved pork after Minor Snow
A．Because the snow melts. B．Because they love meat.
C．Because the air is dry. D．Because it starts to snow.
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．Two traditional kinds of foods B．How to welcome Minor Snow
C．Minor Snow and its tradition D．The cold weather during Minor Snow
Do you know anything about England Today we are going to talk about its weather and traffic (交通).
In England, you can feel four seasons in one day.
An Englishman once said, “The weather is different from minute to minute in England. In spring, it snows hard in the morning. At noon, the sun comes out, and it’s warm again. And then, in the afternoon, it is very hot.”
When you are in England, you must be very careful (当心) in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many cities of England, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well.
46．What can we know about the weather in England according to the passage
A．It is always rainy. B．It is always sunny.
C．It is the same every day. D．It is different in a day.
47．What should you do first when crossing a street in England
A．Look to the left. B．Look to the right.
C．Go straight. D．Turn back.
48．What does the underlined word “wrong” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Not right. B．Not free. C．Not easy. D．Not important.
49．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask us to visit England.
B．To help us learn English well.
C．To teach us about the history of England.
D．To tell us about the weather and traffic in England.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season to go out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercise. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter.
51．How do people usually feel when they see green
A．Relaxed. B．Warm. C．Quiet. D．Bored.
52．Why do some people like summer
A．Because they can have a long holiday. B．Because crops and flowers grow well.
C．Because they can go swimming. D．Because it has a very different color.
53．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．Summer is red because there are many red flowers in this season.
B．People are always full of energy in autumn.
C．The writer thinks autumn is a good time for people to do exercise.
D．Most people don’t like winter because it is cold and long.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different sports in different seasons. B．The colors of different seasons.
C．The weather in different seasons. D．How people spend their time in summer.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 56 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 57 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 58 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, 59 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 60 (feel) quiet. 61 rainy days, I like 62 (listen) to music and reading books, 63 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 64 (thing). I think it’s a good way 65 (relax) when it rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet.
《Unit 6 Rain or shine 单元拓展阅读训练 -2025人教版英语七年级下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C B C D C A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B C C A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E D C B A B D C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A B D D D D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B B C C D B A D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C D C B
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了天气是我们生活的重要组成部分，不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受，并通过一些图片展示了人们在不同天气下的活动和感受。
1．句意：不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。
feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。
2．句意：让我们看一看。
seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是让我们看一看这些图片。have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选D。
3．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到快乐。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；magic有魔力的。根据“When it’s sunny”可知，天气晴朗时，人们会感到快乐。故选C。
4．句意：他们经常选择去外面玩。
away离开；outside在外面；home家；there那里。根据“play”及常识可知，天气晴朗时，人们会选择去外面玩。go outside“去外面”，故选B。
5．句意：人们正在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。
mountains山；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据“The people are fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在大自然中，所以此处指的是欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。
6．句意：树叶在风中飘舞。
getting得到；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“it is windy”可知，有风时，树叶会在风中飘舞。故选D。
7．句意：他们正在享受温暖的风。
clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“it is windy”可知，此处指的是享受温暖的风。故选C。
8．句意：下雨了，事情发生了变化。
change改变；take拿走；sunbathe晒太阳；stay停留。根据“It is raining”可知，下雨时，事情会发生变化。故选A。
9．句意：如果下倾盆大雨，许多人会待在家里。
around周围；down向下；slowly慢地；too太。根据“many people stay at home”可知，下倾盆大雨时，人们会呆在家里。pour down“倾盆而下”，故选B。
10．句意：在下一张照片中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的小吃。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指的是“some people”的小吃，所以应用their代替。故选A。
11．句意：当天气变冷，开始下雪时，人们正在欣赏飘落的雪。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，下雪时，天气会变冷。故选D。
12．句意：孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。
breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。根据“playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。
13．句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。
running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress取得进步。根据“the falling snow”可知，此处指的是追逐飘落的雪花。故选A。
14．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐。
If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；And和。根据“it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。
temperature温度；price价格；spirits情绪；peak顶峰。根据“people can always find activities”可知，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits“情绪高昂”，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们了解天气的方法。
16．推理判断题。根据“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，乌云密布意味着天气不好，所以最好待在家里。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Your parents may tell you, ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’ Well, this is quite right!”可知，此处指父母告诉你的话完全正确，所以划线部分指代的是“父母说的话”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，要下雨的时候，鸟飞得很低。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Look at the turtles…You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，在下雨前的一两天，可以在路上看到乌龟。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们了解天气的方法。故选C。
21．E 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要是关于悉尼的介绍，包括其地理位置、气候特点、四季情况以及每个季节适合的活动等内容。
21．根据下文“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter”可知，第一段总述悉尼气候宜人且适合全年旅游，后文分季节介绍。选项E“悉尼是全年适合旅游的好地方”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Spring in Sydney is dry and sunny.”可知，春季段落提到“干燥晴朗”，需补充具体温度范围。选项D“温度在12℃至24℃之间”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“The temperature (温度) is about 25℃. You don’t need to take too many clothes.”可知，夏季温度适宜，需补充适合穿着的衣物。选项C“T恤、短裤和裙子适合你”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“You can go to the Sydney Opera House, the Darling Harbour, the Royal Botanic Garden and so on..”可知，秋季适合活动。选项B“这是参观著名景点的好时机”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“If you don’t like the beaches or hot weather, then winter can be your time to visit Sydney.”可知，如果不喜欢天热的话，此句应提到凉快的季节。选项A“这里的冬天凉爽，但不冷”符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is huinantian It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国南方。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的).”可知，潮湿的天气导致衣物难干、东西发霉等，故划线单词humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相近。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”可知，之所以回南天对自然有用，是因为潮湿的天气，植物有足够的水和温暖的空气。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.”可知，提到了关门窗、用报纸吸湿等方法，属于应对措施。故选项A“我们在潮湿的日子应该做什么？”符合句意。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。故最佳标题为：春季的特殊天气——回南天。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候。
31．推理判断题。根据文章开头“How do you feel when cold winter comes ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可知，西伯利亚的春夏季节多云且多雨。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据上下文“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知所有的房子都有暖气，所以里面从来不会冷，“heating”指的是“暖气”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、春夏的多云多雨等。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但在朋友Bob的鼓励下，通过堆雪人和滑冰等活动，逐渐喜欢上了冬天的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to build a snowman with Jim.”可知，Bob来Jim家的目的是邀请Jim一起堆雪人。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Building a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前句的“Building a snowman”这件事。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”及文章最后一段“Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year.”可推断出Jim对冬天的看法发生了改变。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad…Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home…Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob…Bob and Jim build a big snowman…Then Bob takes him to skate.”可知事件发生的顺序是：Jim感到悲伤→Bob来到Jim家→Jim穿上暖和的衣服→Jim和Bob堆雪人→Jim去滑冰，即d-b-a-e-c。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jim从不喜欢冬天到逐渐喜欢上冬天的过程，因此最佳标题是“A love for winter begins”。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小雪”及其相关的传统习俗和气候变化。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It falls on November 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年的日期是11月22日。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around Minor Snow, the weather becomes cold in China’s northern areas. The temperatures there drop to zero degrees Celsius and below.”可知，北方地区在小雪前后气温较低。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People in Nanjing have welcomed Minor Snow with pickled vegetables for thousands of years.”可知，腌制蔬菜有着悠久的历史。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The temperatures drop sharply and the air becomes dry after Minor Snow. Many Chinese families start making preserved pork at this time of the year too.”可知，人们在小雪后制作腊肉是因为空气干燥。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了小雪这一节气及其相关的传统习俗和气候变化，选项C“Minor Snow and its tradition”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气和交通。
46．细节理解题。根据“The weather is different from minute to minute in England.”可知，英国的天气一天之中都是不一样的。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.”可知，过马路前，你必须先向右看。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.”可知，交通是靠左行驶的，你必须要先看看，否则会走错，故推出划线部分wrong意为“错误的”。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Today we are going to talk about its weather and traffic (交通).”可知，本文主要介绍了英国的交通和天气。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，要介绍英国的交通和天气，第二、三段介绍了英国的天气，第四、五、六段介绍了英国的交通。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了不同的季节所呈现出的不同的颜色。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，当我们看到绿色，我们会感到放松，充满活力。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”在这个季节，农民通常很忙，当然，他们也比较激动。可知，they指代农民。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s also a good season for exercise.”可知，秋天是人们做运动的好时间。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同的颜色。故选B。
56．sunny 57．makes 58．to enjoy 59．but 60．feel 61．On 62．listening/to listen 63．or 64．things 65．to relax
【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。
56．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。
57．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。
58．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
59．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。
60．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。
61．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。
62．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。
63．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。
64．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。
65．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑