资源简介

湖北省十一校2025届高三第二次联考英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What do we know about Tom
A. He's just finished a piano lesson.
B. He loves playing the guitar.
C. He plays drums in a band.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
3. How can the man's recipe be described
A. It's a reward. B. It's a success. C. It's a problem.
4. What do the two speakers have in common
A. They enjoy reading.
B. They are in the library.
C. They have just finished a book.
5. What is the woman's duty in the event
A. To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A. It was too scared to move.
B. It was hurt by the branches.
C. It was in the top of a tree.
7. What did the man do to rescue the cat
A. He got a neighbor to help him.
B. He borrowed a ladder.
C. He climbed the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Reporting some news.
C. Organizing an event.
9. What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about
A. His health to become worse.
B. His efforts not to be recognized.
C. His neglect of his studies or family.
10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns
A. By talking to his teacher.
B. By involving his family.
C. By quitting the project.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What are the speakers
A. A player and a coach. B. Football fans. C. TV sports reporters.
12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man
A. Bad defense. B. Poor passing. C. Certain players.
13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game
A. The home team will win.
B. The visiting team will win.
C. The game will end in a draw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies.
15. How long has the man been at university
A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About nine months.
16. What is the biggest issue for the man
A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments.
17. When does the man find time to relax
A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. After part-time work.
听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand
A. By teaching in workshops.
B. By starting a business.
C. By taking odd jobs.
19. What challenge did the speaker face
A. The stress of taking perfect pictures.
B. Decreased interest in photography.
C. Constantly changing confidence.
20. What is included in the speaker's future plans for his career
A. Taking photography trips abroad.
B. Expanding his photography business.
C. Learning more forms of photography.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes presenting city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late.
The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out:“In 1993, the 755-meter-longHuanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.” Starting fromHuanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you' ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series:
· Wing On Department Store
The prototype(原型) of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian DepartmentStore between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai.
Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district.
· Fairmont Peace Hotel: Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road.
It's a major scene in the TV series where the hero A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, resides. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir VictorSassoon,a businessman and hotelier.
Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district.
· No 27 The Bund
As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic protected unit in China, the building used to be owned by Jardine Matheson and later served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building.
Address: No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district.
21. According to the narrator in the Blossoms Shanghai, what can we know about the Huanghe Road
A. It is where the hero A Bao resides.
B. It has the most restaurants in Shanghai.
C. It appealed to many rich eaters every night.
D. It is the site of the Wing On Department Store.
22. Which of the following buildings was initially named Cathay Hotel
A. No 27 The Bund. B. Fairmont Peace Hotel.
C. Hu Lian Department Store. D. Wing On Department Store.
23. If you are interested in architecture, which place would you like to visit
A. No 755 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district.
B. No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district.
C. No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district.
D. No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district.
B
Late one night in July 2020, Halli was walking around Reykjavik’ s main shopping street with his family. They had just moved back to Iceland from the United States and were struggling with jet lag(时差 ). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from a corner store, Halli faced a problem: a20-centimetre step blocked his wheelchair from
entering the store.
This was not new to Halli, who has used a wheelchair since age 25 due to a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought about how often he had been excluded from places like restaurants and stores because they were not accessible.
Halli, a successful digital designer, had lived in many cities worldwide and noticed how differently they approached accessibility. After selling his company, Ueno, to Twitter(now X), he decided to use his resources to make Iceland more wheelchair-friendly.
In 2021, he launched Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a non-profit project aiming to build 100permanent ramps
in the city's downtown within a year. Unlike temporary ramps in other cities, these were designed to fit perfectly
with the buildings, making them look like they had always been there.
With government funding and sponsors, the project went beyond its goal and expanded nationwide.By 2026, the team plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland, costing about 400 million Icelandic krona.
Iceland's president praised the project, saying, “We want our society to be inclusive. Halli has shown us how easy it is to make a difference when we work together.”
In just three years, Halli has become a local hero, known as a“kind tech giant”. He hopes his work inspires
others. Recently, a woman built a ramp at her home so her wheelchair-using friend could visit easily. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” he says, “but change starts with one person.”
24. What inspired Halli to start the‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ project
A. The lack of wheelchair access. B. His son's difficulty in finding a drink.
C. A suggestion from Iceland's president. D. His desire to become famous in Iceland.
25. How are the ramps built by‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’ different from those in other cities
A. They are cheap to construct. B. They are only built in downtown.
C. They are temporary and movable. D. They look fitted with the buildings forever.
26. Which of the following best describes Halli
A. Generous and patient. B. Positive and energetic.
C. Smart and hardworking. D. Inspiring and pioneering.
27. What dose Halli expect people to do about equal access
A. Go ahead to start from small. B. Build ramps in every city.
C. Appeal to government for funds. D. Raise awareness through media.
C
When someone proposes a false claim, what's the best way to change their mind A recent paper suggests that
immediately negating the claim with evidence isn't especially effective. Instead,“bypassing” the false claim with positive counter(反)-claims about the topic might be a better strategy.
The classic response to someone presenting misinformation is to present counter-evidence. As the researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) put it, “The gold standard for tackling misinformation is usually a correction that actually contradicts the misinformation. ” Suppose, for example, that your dad passes back the roast potatoes over a family dinner, saying, “Are these GMOs(转基因产品) Nah, don't want any more physical reactions.” You might then say, “Actually, the health bodies of all the G7 agree that GMOs do not cause reactions.” But that likely won't work. TheAPPC team conducted six experiments where they compared actually correcting someone with“bypassing” and found that using evidence and facts to disprove someone tends to be far less successful at changing attitudes.
So, what is bypassing and why is it seemingly more effective Bypassing is where, instead of providing some
negative disapproval of a claim, you instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic. For example, if someone tells you that 5G kills birds, tell them that 5G adds billions to the world economy. Bypassing means not meeting your misinformed opponent head-on. This is not a battle of arguments or the studies. You are pushing an argument into a different position. It's using someone's movements and logic against them.
There are limitations to what the team at APPC has concluded. Their study into bypassing was largely about attitudes to policies, not about belief change or belief correction. Someone might still believe that 5G kills birds or that GMOs cause reactions, but admit that those are necessary bad things,compared to the positive outcomes you present them with.
So, bypassing isn't the only tool available, and it might not even be the best if your concern is belief change.
Changing someone's belief is a complicated psychological topic, and there is definitely no one-size-fits-all strategy. When it comes to policy decisions and willingness to accept a certain technology or medicine, bypassing seems like a valuable tool to add to your kit.
28. According to the APPC research, how does“bypassing” differ from traditional corrections
A. It uses stronger evidence. B. It adopts emotional appeals.
C. It offers positive arguments. D. It focuses on unrelated topics.
29. Which can be used as an example of“bypassing”
A. GMOs are safe to eat because scientists say so.
B. GMOs can produce higher output with less cost.
C. 5G kill birds, but their benefits outweigh the risks.
D. 5G doesn't kill birds, for they show no connection.
30. What do we know about the“bypassing” tool according to the text
A. It is the most reliable way. B. It may help accept policies.
C. It appears frequently in debates. D. It is effective in belief correction.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Bypassing:A Better Way to Shift Attitudes
B. Changing one's Mind: Bypass Indirectly!
C. Challenging Misinformation: Bypass it!
D. Negating the claim: does it work
D
People frequently employ AI to craft emails, plan travel, get financial advice, summarize texts, and prepare
for job interviews. According to a 2024 Pew Research survey, roughly half of Americans said they use AI at least
several times a week, while a recent survey found that virtually all Americans use products that contain AI (even
though two-thirds don't realize it).
Companies offering AI assistants sell them as productivity boosters. They argue that assigning them routine mental tasks frees up users' time and cognitive (认知的) resources, which they can then spend on other, more creative, and innovative pursuits. The idea makes natural sense and has backing in the scientific literature. According to cognitive load theory, the human cognitive system has limited capacity. So reducing cognitive load can enhance learning and performance.
Habitually offloading cognitive tasks to AI could backfire, however. As AI has grown more commonplace in everyday life, psychologists theorize that it reduces users’ engagement in deep,reflective thinking, causing their critical thinking skills to decline over time.
Professor Dr. Michael Gerlich, Head of the Center for Strategic Corporate Foresight andSustainability at the Swiss Business School, is one of the researchers studying this risk. “If individuals use the cognitive resources freed up by AI for innovative tasks, the promise holds.” he told Big Think.
“However, my research and related studies suggest that many users channel these resources into passive consumption, driven by AI-enhanced content selection. This trend matches findings on digital dependence, where the convenience of AI encourages a feedback cycle that prioritizes entertainment over critical engagement.”
In other words, when AI frees up users’ cognitive resources, they typically don't use their extra time and brain
power to problem-solve or create. Rather, they tune out by watching Netflix or browsing social media — content
served up by AI algorithms (算法). Gerlich found a very strong negative correlation between subjects' use of AI
tools and their critical thinking skills. The higher their usage, the lower their skills. Younger participants tended to
be more dependent on AI tools compared to older participants. Education was associated with greater critical
thinking skills and reduced AI's negative effect.
32. What is the main argument of companies offering AI assistants
A. They improve efficiency and output. B. They help users reduce screen time.
C. They expand users' cognitive abilities. D. They cnhance creativity and innovation.
33. Which can replace the underlined word“backfire” in paragraph 3
A. Result in a positive effect. B. Cause negative consequences.
C. Achieve an intended outcome. D. Prove the existing theory wrong.
34. What does Dr. Gerlich's research suggest about the use of AI
A. Freed-up resources fuel innovation.
B. AI is mainly for educational purposes.
C. Older users are more likely to rely on AI.
D. Freed-up resources go to mindless activities.
35. Which can describe the relationship between AI usage and critical thinking
A. Irrelevant. B.complicated. C. disadvantageous. D. Positive.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We' ve all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday. But memory isn't just about natural talent. It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information. We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24 hours if we don't review it. Your brain serves as a library. Whenever you revisit information, you' re placing it on a more accessible shelf. A student who reviews math formulas(公式) right after class, then before bed,and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams. 36
37 When reciting words like“photosynthesis”, simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly. Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook. This combines text, imagery, and real-world meaning, activating multiple brain areas at once. Similarly, linking“pineapple” to“pine tree with apples” creates a
funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory. During deep sleep, the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books. Research shows students with 7-8 hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late. 38 Taking slow breaths can protect your mental“library”.
Active practice beats passive reading. Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform headings into self-test questions:“ 39 ” This forces your brain to search information, strengthening memory pathways. Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmate how to solve equations,uses speech and logic to deepen
understanding.
40 By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for your brain's needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom — one small, steady step at a time.
A. How do I use this grammar rule in writing
B. This“spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
C. Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
D. Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
E. Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F. Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G. Feeling stressed, however, floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill is a Navy sailor and retired oilfield engineer. His hands are 41 and thick. Pulling on ropes as a sail or off the coast of Maine gnarled(扭曲)a few of his fingers. The others were 42 playing catcher(接球手) in South Africa. He has a story for every bone break, and for why he 43 a bit to one side.
After returning to America, Bill found himself with 44 time on hand. He started watching the local high
school baseball team play. Baseball is a game of skill, focus and patience. So it is the same with 45 the young men. Bill simply sat in the 46 and carefully watched them. Due to his former experience, it 47 Bill to watch the boys develop their skills.
Soon, the boys noticed Bill. He 48 his elbows (胳膊肘) on his knees, almost bending in his 49 catcher's
squat(蹲). After a good play, Bill would flash a thumbs-up. An error would get a smile, meaning, “You’ ll 50 another chance.”
It's rare to see a bond that 51 generation divides — Bill in his late 70s and the boys just teenagers. But soon they were chatting after the games, Bill mostly talking about dusty adventures in 52 of new oil fields and the boys asking about playing catcher. Sometimes, they would have sodas together, sharing laughs and 53 conversations.
Bill has learned one important 54 from this: just being there for others is often enough.His 55 encouraged the boys to push themselves harder.
41. A. soft B. smooth C. delicate D. rough
42. A. lost B. hurt C. ruined D. cut
43. A. goes B. runs C. tips D. falls
44. A. busy B. limited C. free D. valuable
45. A. blaming B. guiding C. accepting D. punishing
46. A. stands B. shelters C. woods D. stores
47. A. moved B. upset C. amazed D. suited
48. A. hidden B. rested C. raised D. stuck
49. A. brilliant B. strange C. familiar D. elegant
50. A. get B. lose C. miss D. take
51. A. connects B. links C. bridges D. creates
52. A. view B. search C. favour D. pursuit
53. A. dull B. mild C. private D. light
54. A. lesson B. skill C. principle D. fact
55. A. preference B. existence C. confidence D. presence
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 56 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 57 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 58(treat) with a splendid drone(无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with
festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 59 (carve) in ice.
The world's 60 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 61 (picture)different winter sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 62 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games.The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 63 the Chinese New Year's Eve, when the Games' media village officially opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 64 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 65staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，春节期间你看了一部好评如潮的国产电影。请你给英国朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你观看的电影； 2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The iron gates of Sunshine Nursing Home got opened as 16-year-old Tim stepped inside, his sneakers stepping on the autumn leaves on the ground. The hall was filled with the smell of air freshener.Elderly residents sat nodding in wheelchairs or played chess with trembling hands, lost in their own worlds. His volunteering here was a part
of his school requirements.
Every Saturday, Tim found himself unwillingly volunteering at Sunshine Nursing Home. His tasks included assisting Mr. Johnson in the woodworking room and reading newspapers to Mrs. Clark in her room. Although he
was initially forced, he began to find a sense of purpose in his work.
As he wandered through the nursing home, Tim found Mr. Johnson's woodworking room lay away behind the laundry area. The walls were decorated with half-carved birds and a sign that read, “Measure twice, cut once.” The 78-year-old craftsman, with tough hands, guided Tim's hands as they sanded(打磨) wood boards together. When
Tim accidentally hurt a table leg with his iron tool, Mr. Johnson said,“Wood remembers every mistake. Wood never lies. Let your hands feel its truth.”
On the other side of the building, Mrs. Clark's sunlit room was a clear contrast. Overflowing with many books, it was a shelter for the former teacher, who was legally blind. Whenever Tim read newspaper articles to her, she
would tap her pearl-ringed finger gently. “Young man,” she encouraged him, putting her head to one side so her
cat-eye glasses caught the light, “Words dance when you give them breath, dear. Even stock market reports deserve passion!” Her laughter, like wind chimes(风铃),covered up the loneliness Tim sometimes saw when her fingers
felt over her family photos on the piano.
As the weeks passed, Tim learned to carve maple leaves under Mr. Johnson's guidance and practiced reading with more expression to Mrs. Clark. One October afternoon, both the elders fell silent when they heard about the
nursing home's upcoming talent show. Tim noticed Mrs. Clark's trembling hands catching an old violin case under her armchair, meaning something she intended to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
On performance night, stage lights shone as Tim stood frozen behind the curtains.
Tim's initial stutter(口吃) turned into a smooth story, his voice accompanied by Mrs. Clark's music.
2025 届高三湖北省十一校第二次联考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力：
01-05 BCBAC 06-10ABACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACAC
第二部分 阅读理解：
第一节: 21-23 CBD 24-27ADDA 28-31 CBBA 32-35ABDC
第二节: 36-40 BDGAE
第三部分 语言运用：
第一节: 41-45 DBCCB 46-50ADBCA 51-55CBDAD
第二节: 56. ninth 57. the 58. are treated 59. carved
60. largest 61. picturing 62. enthusiasm 63. on
64. To accommodate 65. where
第四部分 写作：
第一节：
Dear David,
I'm writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. I had the pleasure of watching a fantastic cartoon titled“Nezha 2”.
It is a visual and emotional feast, integrating a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. So realistic and abundant are its pictures and colors that I felt like being right among the characters.
Its plot is full of twists and turns, keeping me glued to the screen the whole time.
What truly strikes me is how Nezha discovers himself, overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate, identifying with audiences beyond cultural boundaries. It shows how Chinese cartoons can tell a story which anyone can understand and appreciate. I consider it both entertaining and
instructive. Why not watch it and tell me what you think!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
On performance night, stage lights sh one as Tim stood frozen behind the curtains. A warm hand suddenly pushed him forward. Mr. Johnson had wheeled himself backstage. “Now, it's your time to
shine, son,” he roared, pointing toward Mrs. Clark tuning her dusty violin in the spotlight. Tim's palms sweated as he approached the microphone, wooden maple leaf pendant (吊坠), a gift given by Mr.Johnson, bouncing against his chest. The crowd's murmurs faded when Mrs. Clark drew her bow across strings, her milky eyes magically tracking Tim's movements. Tim began to nerve himself to speak up loudly.
Tim's initial stutter(口吃) turned into a smooth story, his voice accompanied by Mrs. Clark's music. He described their shared journey: the wood shavings symbolizing warmth and the newspaper dancing words becoming life lessons. His vivid and passionate description struck all the audience. Mr.Johnson couldn't help stepping onto the stage. As the final note ended in the air, Tim knelt to embrace the two elders, thanking them for their preparing him for this moment. The entire audience excitedly rose to applaud, but what truly mattered was Mrs. Clark's whisper:“You' ve given wings to our forgotten s
tories.” Sometimes, the greatest growth comes not from chasing futures, but from honoring silent wisdom waiting in sunlit rooms.
部分答案详解
【A篇解读】
本文是一篇旅游广告。随着电视剧《繁花》的流行，越来越多的人想去上海进行城市漫步。本文介绍了剧中火热的一条城市漫步的路线，以及这条路线上的三处旅游景点，给准备去上海进行城市漫步的游客提供一些有用的建议和参考。
21. C. 细节判断题。根据文章第三段, “The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out:‘In1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.’”可知, 黄河路拥有 100多家餐厅, 每晚都吸引无数的有钱食客, 故选C。
22. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第5段, “The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner. Sir Victor Sassoon……”可知, Fairmont Peace Hotel 最初被命名为 Cathy Hotel。题干中的 initially(最初地)与文中 originally 相对应, 故选 B。
23. D. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段, “As one of the important buildings in the Bund architecturalcomplex and a key cultural relic protected unit in China,…”可知, No 27 The Bund 是外滩建筑群的重要建筑之一和全国重点文物保护单位，如果你对建筑感兴趣的话可以去参观此地。D项是 No 27 The Bund 的具体地址, 故选 D。
【B篇解读】
本文是记叙文，主要记述了冰岛企业家 Halli通过发起‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’项目，在全国范围内建造永久性无障碍坡道，致力于让冰岛成为一个对轮椅使用者更加友好和包容的社会。
24. A.深层理解题。文章第一段中提到，Halli在雷克雅未克的一家商店前遇到了一个20厘米的台阶，导致他无法进入商店。这让他意识到许多地方对轮椅使用者来说是不可进入的，从而激发了他发起‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’项目的想法, 故选 A。
25. D.细节理解题。文章明确提到‘Ramp Up Reykjavik’建造的坡道是永久性结构，并且与建筑物的美学风格相匹配，使其看起来像是原本就存在的，故选 D。
26. D.推理判断题。Halli的行动和他在雷克雅未克创建无障碍坡道的倡议表明，他不仅仅是在解决一个问题，而是在领导一项开创性的努力，旨在让冰岛变得更加包容。他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。这表明他的行为既具有启发
性，又具有开创性，故选D。
27. A.细节理解题。依据文章最后一段，Halli认为“改变始于一个人”，这表明他相信个人的行动可以引发更大的社会变革，希望人们行动从身边小事开始改变，故选A。
【C篇解读】
本文是说明文，探讨了纠正他人错误观点的策略，传统方法使用事实直接反驳，但研究表明其效果有限。相反使用“绕过(bypassing)策略”进行积极的反驳更有效，在策略和技术接受度上有更好作用。
28. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Bypassing is where, instead of providing some negativedisapproval to a claim, you instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic. 可知绕过策略并不是对某一说法进行直接反驳，而是对该话题进行正面反驳，故选C。
29. B.推理判断题。绕过策略要求避开对错误主张的直接反驳，转而强调正面信息。选项B 未提及“过敏”或“5G杀死鸟类”等争议点，而是突出转基因食品(GMOs)的增产优势，符合“绕过策略”的定义，故选 B。
30. B. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句 Bypassing isn't the only tool available, and it might not even be the best if your concern is belief change.可知 A 选项错误;由最后一段最后一句 When it comes to policy decisions and willingness to accept a certain technology or medicine, bypassing seems like a valuable tool to add to your kit. 可知B 选项正确, D选项错误; C选项文章中没有提及, 故选B。
31. A.主旨大意题。文章主要探讨“绕过策略”在改变态度(尤其是策略接受度)上的有效性(参看首段末句内容)，选项A 精准概括主题，故选 A。
【D篇解读】
本文是说明文。探讨了使用AI的负面结果。AI的广泛使用虽提升了工作效率，但研究发现，人们常将由此释放的时间用于被动性的娱乐，而非创造性或批判性的思维活动，这可能导致人们批判性思维能力下降，尤其是教育程度较低的年轻用户。
32. A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，提供AI助手的公司将其作为提升工作效率的工具来推销。通过解放用户的时间和认知资源，进而让他们可以把精力投入到更有创造性和创新性的活动中，故选 A。
33. B.词意猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，习惯性地把认知任务推给人工智能可能会适得其反，产生负面效果，减少用户反思性思考，导致他们的批判性思维能力随着时间推移退化，故选B。
34. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 However, my research and related studies suggest that many userschannel these resources into passive consumption 可知, 在人工智能增强的内容管理的推动下,许多用户把多余的精力，用来去做一些被动的、机械性的活动，故选D。
35. C. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 Gerlic h found a very strong negative correlation between subjects’
use of AI tools and their critical thinking skills 可知, 受试者使用人工智能工具与批判性思维能力之间存在非常强的负相关关系，使用人工智能工具非常不利于发展批判性思维，故选C。
【七选五解读】
本文是说明文，探讨了如何提高记忆效果。记忆并非完全依赖于天赋，而是一种可以通过智慧策略进行提高的技能。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法，包括复习策略、将信息与现实情境结合、保证充足睡眠和冷静的心态、以及积极实践而非被动死记等。
36. B.前文提到一个学生在课后、睡前以及三天后复习数学公式，考试时会更容易回忆起。这说明“间隔重复(spaced repetition)”有助于记忆巩固。B选项“这种‘间隔重复’使记忆牢固”与前文内容相衔接，解释了复习策略的有效性，故选 B。
37. D.本段讨论的是将信息与现实情境结合来提高记忆力。D选项“情境将微弱和不确定的记忆转化为永久的记忆”与本段主题相符,也与段末“hard to forget for long”相衔接。强调了情境化有利于长时记忆，故选 D。
38. G.依据本段首句“睡眠和冷静头脑是两大记忆秘密武器”，首先谈到第一个武器“充足睡眠”对记忆的重要作用，接着G项“感到压力会使大脑充满损害记忆的化学物质”强调保持冷静心态(作为第二个记忆武器)对记忆的重要性就顺理成章了，故选G。
39. A.本段讨论的是积极实践对提高记忆力的作用，建议将笔记标题转化为自我测试问题。A选项“我如何在写作中使用这个语法规则 ”是一个具体的自我测试问题示例，符合本段的主题，故选A。
40. E. 本段作为结尾部分呼应文章首段中“with smart strategies”, E选项“记忆掌握不在于学习时间更长, 而在于学得更聪明 (turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom)”, 总结了全文的核心观点，故选 E。
【完形解读】
本文主要讲述了 Bill作为一名退休的海军水手和油田工程师，他通过观看训练，鼓励并指导当地高中棒球队的孩子们，成为了他们生活中的重要人物。
41. D.他的手经过长年的海上劳作，应该是“粗糙”的。后文介绍他当过水手拉绳子，有几个手指都扭曲了，故选 D。
42. B. 根据题干中的“Pulling on ropes as a sail or off the coast of Maine gnarled(使扭曲) a few of them”可知，他在缅因州海岸当水手拉绳子时，使几根手指扭曲，其他的几根手指应该是在打棒球时“受伤”,故选 B。
43. C.根据前文得知，Bill受过很多苦难，身体也因受伤而“倾斜”一边，而不是转向、跑或倒下，故选C。
44. C.他回到美国后发现有一些“空余”时间，故选C。
45. B. 根据题干中的“Baseball is a game of skill, focus and patience”可知, 棒球需要技巧、专注和耐心，而“指导”这些年轻人也应如此，而不是责备、惩罚或处罚年轻人，故选B。
46. A. 根据题干中的“watched”可知, Bill 在观看比赛, 所以应该是坐在“看台”上看比赛, stands有观众席/看台之意，故选 A。
47. D.根据 Bill曾经当过接球手的经历，所以观看孩子们打球，指导他们发展球技这件事很“适合”他，故选D。
48. B. 根据后文的“catcher's squat(蹲)”可知, Bill 做出了棒球比赛中捕球手的蹲姿, 所以他把胳膊肘“放置”在膝盖上。rest sth on 把…放置/安置在…上, 故选 B。
49. C. 根据前文提到的“He rested his elbows on his knees”可知, Bill 做出了接球手的蹲姿, 第一段提到过他在南非经常担任接球手，所以他应该是用他“熟悉的”姿势屈身，故选C。
50. A.这句话描述 Bill在孩子们打得好时比尔会竖起大拇指进行赞扬，一次失误会得到他给孩子们的微笑，表示还可以“获得”下一次机会，故选 A。
51. C. 很少可以见到“消除/弥合”代沟的联系。bridge generation divides弥合代沟。这里意在突出Bill 与孩子们之间的互动沟通使他们之间没有代沟，故选 C。
52. B. 此处是指 Bill 讲述他“搜寻”新油田的探险经历。in search of... 搜寻..., 故选 B。
53. D.根据题干中的“sharing laughs”可知，他们在分享笑声，所以他们之间的对话应该是“轻松”愉快的，故选 D
54. A.比尔从这次经历中学到了重要的一“课”，故选 A。
55. D. 根据前文提到的“just being there for others is often enough”可知, Bill 认为只要在场陪伴孩子们就足够了，所以他的“在场”可以鼓励孩子们更加努力，故选D。
【语法填空解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界为庆祝蛇年新年而举行的无人机表演、各种冰雕艺术展，以及哈尔滨为迎接第九届亚洲冬季运动会即将开幕所做的各项准备工作，包括指定媒体接待酒店的安排等。
56. ninth 考查序数词用法。解析: 空格处需要填入一个序数词来修饰“Asian Winter Games”, 表示第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故将基数词 nine 改为序数词 ninth。
57. the 考查冠词用法。解析: 空格后的“upcoming sporting event”是特指即将到来的运动会, 即第九届亚洲冬季运动会，故用定冠词 the。
58. aretreated 考查时态和被动语态用法。解析：根据语境，游客在哈尔滨冰雪大世界被款待以无人机表演，因此游客与 treat之间是被动关系。由于游客是复数，故谓语动词用 are treated。
59. carved 考查过去分词用法。解析: 空格处修饰前面的名词“Chinese character Fu”, 表示这个字符是用冰雕刻的。故用过去分词 carved 作后置定语，表示被动和完成的意义。
60. largest 考查形容词最高级用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式来修饰名词“ice park”, 表示世界上最大的冰公园。故将 large 变为 largest。
61. picturing考查现在分词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“snow sculptures”, 表示这些雪雕描绘了不同的冬季运动。故用 picturing。
62. enthusiasm 考查名词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个名词来作为“boosting”的宾语，表示哈
尔滨在增加对冰雪活动的热情。故将形容词 enthusiastic变为名词 enthusiasm。
63. on考查介词用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个介词来表示时间上的延续，即亚洲冬季运动会的准备工作在除夕之日会继续进行。故用介词 on。
64. To accommodate 考查不定式用法。解析：空格处需要填入一个不定式短语作为目的状语，表示酒店安排志愿者的目的是为了接待国际记者。故用 To accommodate。
65. where 考查关系词用法。解析：空格处引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“hotel hall”，并在从句中作地点状语，表示志愿者在酒店大厅设立媒体服务台的地方进行登记的最后安排。故用关系副词 where。
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Hi there, Tom. I' ve just finished my piano lesson. Have you been practicing your guitar lately
M: Yeah. I' ve been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right.
W: We only need someone on drums and we could form a band.
Text 2
M: Hi, Gina. Is that you What brings you here
W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved.
M: We haven't met since university. What about a chat at the café nearby My work is almost finished.
Text 3
W: I tried that new recipe you shared —— the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family.
M: I'm glad you liked them. I' ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing.Baking can be so rewarding.
W: It certainly can.
Text 4
M: I'm reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It's a real page-turner.
W: Which one is it I'm looking for something new to read. I' ve just finished my latest book.
M: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. You' ll love it.
Text 5
W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah,I saw the flyers. There's going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I'm volunteering there to show people the way. It's for a great cause.
Text 6
M: Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I had to rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Oh, really Tell me all about it.
M: It was quite a challenge. The poor thing was terrified and wouldn't come down. I had to get a ladder
6
from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: That's so kind of you. It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: It was. I'm just glad I could help the poor creature.
Text 7
W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project
M: Of course. I' ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We' ve been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution.
W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you' re devoting to it
M: Well, it's been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.
W: I see. What are their major concerns
M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I' ll neglect my responsibilities at home.
W: That's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work
M: It's a balancing act for sure. I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I' ve been working on better time management.
Text 8
M: Sorry, I took so long. I couldn't find our seats anywhere —— these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!
W: It's a very close match. We' ve only got 20 minutes left. How do you think the game will end
M:I don't know. Eva. We' ve bought tickets and watched West Ham United F. C. play at home dozens of times. These games are hard to predict.
W: I know. But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands. We can cheer our team to victory.
M: I hope so. It's still a draw now. But if the coach doesn't switch some players on the field, we' ll definitely lose.
W: Have some faith!
M: Well, as long as we keep up our excellent defense and passing, we' ll stop the visiting team from winning.
W: Our team's movement is excellent, and we' ll get at least two more goals in the net by the game's end.You' ll see!
M:I hope you' re right!
Text 9
W: Hey there. How's life at university treating you You' ve been there since September and it's the end of December now.
7
M: Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying it.
W: It's great to hear you' re enjoying it. What's been the most enjoyable part so far
M: Well, I' ve made some fantastic friends here. I' ve met people from all walks of life. And I' ve even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It's been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping.
W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it's not all plain sailing. Any challenges you' ve had to face
M: Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle.
W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study
M: I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing.
W: When do you usually find time to relax
M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park.
Text 10
It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full-time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I' ve established my own photography business,specializing in portrait photography. I' ve traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography,teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through
my camera.

展开更多......

收起↑