资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（较难）
一、单项选择
1．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
2．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Wanda Movie City is without doubt the best choice. It’s on Xinjiang Road.
A．If there’s a movie theater B．where I can watch the newest movie C．how I can get a ticket
3．—Do you know ______
—Oh, he was short and thin, but he is different now.
A．what he used to look like B．what did he use to look like
C．what does he look like D．what he look like
4．Kate isn’t sure ________.
A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer
C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai
5．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook
6．—OK, what do you want to know
—I’m unsure ________.
A．where is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors were there in a rainbow
C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．if he has devoted himself to improving his study
7．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
8．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
9．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
10．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
11．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until
12．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A．unless B．because C．until D．before
13．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
14．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.
A．until B．while C．because D．if
15．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
16．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．unless B．until C．while D．if
17．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
18．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though
19．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless
20．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master (掌握) English.
A．you have B．will you C．you will D．have you
21．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
22．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
23．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to
24．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them.
A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless
25．_______ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win
A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever
C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think
26．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When
27．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless
28．— Does Tom like running
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting.
A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to
29．The Greens moved to the countryside last year _______ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A．so that B．even though C．because
30．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.
A．until B．so that C．since D．while
31．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.
A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to
32．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few
33．She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word.
A．that; that B．that; what C．what; what D．what; that
34．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly
35．—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A．what B．who C．when D．where
36．The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was
37．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．that B．who C．what
38．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A．where B．that C．who D．whom
39．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
40．— She is an excellent coach ________.
— Yes. She’s good at teaching.
A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot
C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results
二、完形填空
（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）
Pencil: I’m sorry.
Eraser: For what You didn’t do anything 1 .
Pencil: I’m 2 that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes 3 , you also lose a part of yourself. You get 4 each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to 5 you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my 6 . So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.
Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, 7 their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away 8 . They always hope that their loved ones can be happy 9 they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life.
I am the 20 now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me.
1．A．strange B．wrong C．special D．common
2．A．sorry B．interested C．excited D．surprised
3．A．change B．grow C．increase D．disappear
4．A．bigger B．smaller C．darker D．brighter
5．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．help
6．A．influence B．way C．job D．wish
7．A．cleaning up B．writing down C．thinking about D．listening to
8．A．finally B．quickly C．immediately D．separately
9．A．so B．if C．though D．or
20．A．child B．pencil C．mistake D．parent
三、语法选择
（一）
（2024·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim couldn’t take it any more. He needed peace and quiet. But his two neighbors, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were 1 people he had ever known!
In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams 2 tuba (大号) lessons. In the house on the right, Mr. Green worked on cuckoo clocks (布谷鸟钟). And 3 the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had 4 idea. He would pay his neighbors 5 !
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim offered 6 $200 to move away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house 7 Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.
“I thought 8 you were both moving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has moved into my old place, and I already into hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What could he do
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We know why we 9 to move, so we got you this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set of earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, 10 peaceful world!
1．A．noisy B．noisier C．the noisiest
2．A．give B．gave C．was giving
3．A．at B．in C．to
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．to move B．move C．moving
6．A．she B．her C．herself
7．A．so B．and C．or
8．A．why B．where C．that
9．A．were paid B．are paid C．paid
10．A．What B．How C．What a
（二）
（2024·广东珠海·一模）People from Xi’an in Shanxi Province and Qingdao in Shangdong Province will soon be able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Council (国务院) add the 1 cities to the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried 2 from March 6.
According 3 the policy, people from Xi’an and Qingdao can request individual visits for Hong Kong and Macao for spare purposes on 4 individual basis. Holders of these identification papers will 5 to stay in the two cities for seven days at most every visit.
Recently, people from 49 particular cities on the Chinese mainland, 6 provincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdong Province, are able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.
“Both Xi’an and Qingdao are significant cities with populations of over 10 million.” Lee said. He 7 the residents (居民) of these cities, with high buying power and income levels, will contribute to the 8 of high-value-added visitors, as well as the local hotel, tourism and food service in Hong Kong.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hong Kong lawmaker who was born in Shanxi Province, said that he 9 delighted to see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure 10 this will improve increased exchanges and people-to-people communication between Xi’an and Hong Kong.
1．A．two B．second C．both
2．A．away B．out C．down
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．the B．a C．an
5．A．allow B．be allowed C．be allow
6．A．included B．including C．includes
7．A．believes B．believed C．believe
8．A．grows B．growth C．grew
9．A．be B．is C．was
10．A．that B．what C．which
四、选词填空
（一）（2024·陕西西安·二模）
traditional, be, memory, luck, give, lay, hand, much, happy, China
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and tangyuan are the 1 popular.
Dumplings are 2 traditional food. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 3 to make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin is a 4 person.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 5 out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s 6 and peace.
Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 7 . They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
Tangyuan is a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan good-looking, just like a small ball which 8 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most of us like tangyuan because it reminds people of many soft and sweet 9 .
No matter how far away you are from home, the food 10 like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. The Chinese get a strong feeling: There is “no place like home”.
（二）
（2024·宁夏中卫·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for
Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading.
Shahrukh KhanI 1 India. He is a well-known 2 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 3 I come back home.”
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 4 him something new and helps him see things 5 .
J.K. Rowling 6 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 7 a writer, so she spent 8 time reading books.
Not only these famous people 9 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 10 .
五、完成句子
1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。
He got up late he missed the Champions League final.
2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He gets up early in order to get to school on time. (同义句转换)
He gets up early he can get to school on time.
3．If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes.
4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times,
5．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China
六、短文填空
（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
一、完形填空
（2023·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding, right Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 5 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 6 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 7 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 8 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 9 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 10 the movie is over Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 11 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 12 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 13 please turn the light on ” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 14 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 15 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly
2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay
3．A．still B．even C．just D．almost
4．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out
5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check
6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared
7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story
8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking
9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl
10．A．since B．while C．until D．as
11．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise
12．A．must B．should C．might D．need
13．A．she B．we C．he D．they
14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible
15．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful
二、短文填空
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops.
（二）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 .
I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 16 each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldn’t go on. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 19 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
10．A．till B．if C．since D．while
11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
15．A．village B．school C．market D．family中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（较难）
（解析答案）
一、单项选择
1．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。结合常识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选B。
2．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Wanda Movie City is without doubt the best choice. It’s on Xinjiang Road.
A．If there’s a movie theater B．where I can watch the newest movie C．how I can get a ticket
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以看最新的电影吗？——当然。万达影城无疑是最好的选择。它在新疆路上。考查宾语从句。If there’s a movie theater这儿是否有电影院；where I can watch the newest movie我在哪里可以看最新的电影；how I can get a ticket我怎样才能买到票。根据“Wanda Movie City is without doubt the best choice. It’s on Xinjiang Road.”可知，设空处应该问的是在哪里可以看最新的电影，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．—Do you know ______
—Oh, he was short and thin, but he is different now.
A．what he used to look like B．what did he use to look like
C．what does he look like D．what he look like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道他过去长什么样子吗？——哦，他过去又矮又瘦，但是现在不一样了。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“he was short and thin, but he is different now.”可知，上文询问的是过去的长相，故用used to表示“过去怎么样”，排除CD选项；根据问句，此处宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
4．Kate isn’t sure ________.
A．how many times has he been to Beijing B．what the matter is with the computer
C．which bus can take her to school D．which hotel she can live in Shanghai
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次；what the matter is with the computer错误表达，what’s the matter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项in Shanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题，故选C。
5．Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she has spent so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。
6．—OK, what do you want to know
—I’m unsure ________.
A．where is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors were there in a rainbow
C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．if he has devoted himself to improving his study
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum语句不通顺；how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；that the couple have been married for a long time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B项；C项为that引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A项中引导词where有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问句what do you want to know可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。
7．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me… ”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。
8．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
9．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
【答案】B
【解析】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
10．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！考查宾语从句。how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。
11．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out.
A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。
12．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A．unless B．because C．until D．before
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
13．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。
14．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.
A．until B．while C．because D．if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“You never really understand a person … you consider things from his point”可知，直到你站在另外一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A。
15．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
16．—Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．unless B．until C．while D．if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“...it rains heavily”可知，是一个条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表示“除非”，故选A。
17．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人。考查连词用法。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词if。故选C。
18．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。
19．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“he works hard enough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
20．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ be able to master (掌握) English.
A．you have B．will you C．you will D．have you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语。考查倒装句。根据“Only by practicing a few hours every day”可知only置于句首，此处用部分倒装，助动词置于主语之前。又因为是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词为will。故选B。
21．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗？——很抱歉你被拒绝了，尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选D。
22．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管林涛现在是一个小学生，他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。考查连词辨析。although尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系，尽管是小学生，但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
23．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。考查短语辨析。As long as只要； Even though即使；As soon as一……就；In order to为了。根据“... life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
24．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them.
A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然安娜很长时间没有玩她的旧玩具了，但她仍然想保留它们。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Although虽然；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“she still wants to keep them.”可知，和上文是让步状语从句，应该是“虽然”，用Although引导。故选B。
25．_______ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win
A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever
C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。
26．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
27．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于我们还有几分钟等火车，让我们喝杯咖啡吧。考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Since既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个原因状语从句，空处表示“由于”。故选C。
28．— Does Tom like running
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting.
A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆喜欢跑步吗？——是的。他每天坚持跑步，以便在运动会上获得第一名。考查连词。such that以至于、结果是，表示某种情况或条件的结果，其后接的是结果状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；and to和；in order to为了，表目的，后面接动词短语。根据“He keeps running every day”和“he can get the first place at the sports meeting”可知，Tom每天都在跑步，目的是为了在运动会上获得第一名，空处表目的，so that 符合题意。故选B。
29．The Greens moved to the countryside last year _______ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A．so that B．even though C．because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林一家去年搬到了乡下，以便他们的孩子能在农场玩得开心。考查连词辨析。so that目的，为了；even though即使，纵然；because因为。根据“their kids could have fun playing on the farm.”可知，此处是目的是为了孩子能在农场玩得开心，故选A。
30．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.
A．until B．so that C．since D．while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
31．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.
A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你应该大声说，这样每个人都能听到。考查连词。in order整齐；to到；so that以便；in order to为了。根据“everyone can hear you.”可知，这是一个句子，需要连词来连接。in order to其后跟的是动词词组，不能接句子；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。故选C。
32．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，a few几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
33．She was so angry at ________ he said ________ she walked out without a word.
A．that; that B．that; what C．what; what D．what; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她对他说的话如此生气，以至于一句话也没说就走了。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“She was so angry at....he said”是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而“he said”缺少宾语，因此第一空用what来引导宾语从句；再者根据“so adj./adv. that 从句”可知，第二空that符合句意。故选D。
34．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearly C．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry；so/such都表示“那么，如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so；really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知，她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。故选C。
35．—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A．what B．who C．when D．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道联合国汉语日吗？——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天，仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
36．The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导从句，排除A和B；第二空，根据“is reading under the tree”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
37．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜的空气，干净的水等。保护地球是我们的责任。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“…provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词使用that或which。故选A。
38．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A．where B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句，先行词the farm指地点，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
39．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
40．— She is an excellent coach ________.
— Yes. She’s good at teaching.
A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot
C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。
考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩；which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多；that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响；who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，排除AB；先行词是单数，C项中have应改为has。故选D。
二、完形填空
（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）
Pencil: I’m sorry.
Eraser: For what You didn’t do anything 1 .
Pencil: I’m 2 that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes 3 , you also lose a part of yourself. You get 4 each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to 5 you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my 6 . So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.
Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, 7 their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away 8 . They always hope that their loved ones can be happy 9 they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life.
I am the 20 now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me.
1．A．strange B．wrong C．special D．common
2．A．sorry B．interested C．excited D．surprised
3．A．change B．grow C．increase D．disappear
4．A．bigger B．smaller C．darker D．brighter
5．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．help
6．A．influence B．way C．job D．wish
7．A．cleaning up B．writing down C．thinking about D．listening to
8．A．finally B．quickly C．immediately D．separately
9．A．so B．if C．though D．or
20．A．child B．pencil C．mistake D．parent
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【文章大意】本文通过一段铅笔和橡皮之间的对话来引出父母和孩子之间的关系，父母就像橡皮一样总是在孩子身边，清除孩子们的错误，尽管有时会受伤，但他们依然很快乐，也希望他们珍爱的孩子们能快乐。
1．句意：你没做错什么。
strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“For what ”可知，橡皮认为铅笔没有做错什么事。故选B。
2．句意：我很抱歉你因为我而受伤。
sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“you get hurt because of me”可知，知道对方因为自己受伤而感到抱歉。故选A。
3．句意：但是当你让我的错误消失的时候，你也失去了你自己的一部分。
change改变；grow扩大；increase增加；disappear消失。根据下文“you also lose a part of yourself.”可知，橡皮在擦掉铅笔的错误的时候，自己也会擦掉一部分。此处指让我的错误消失。故选D。
4．句意：你每次都变更小了。
bigger更大；smaller更小；darker更暗；更亮消失。根据上文“But when you make my mistakes..., you also lose a part of yourself. ”可知，橡皮每用一次，就会变小一点。故选B。
5．句意：每当你犯错误时，我就是来帮助你的。
forget忘记；miss想念；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“whenever you make a mistake.”可知，当铅笔犯错误时，橡皮就来帮助它。故选D。
6．句意：但我确实对我的工作很高兴。
influence影响；way方法；job工作；wish希望。根据下文“So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.”可知，橡皮对自己为铅笔做的事感到高兴，所以此空意为“工作”。故选C。
7．句意：他们总是在孩子身边，帮他们纠正错误。
cleaning up清理；writing down记下；thinking about思考；listening to听。根据上文“You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ... you whenever you make a mistake.”和“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.”可知，父母就和橡皮一样，总是会帮孩子纠正错误。故选A。
8．句意：它们变得更小、更老，甚至最终死去。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；immediately立刻；separately单独地。根据前文“They become smaller, older and even pass away”可知，和橡皮一样，父母最后会死去。故选A。
9．句意：虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生，但他们总是希望他们所爱的人能够快乐。
so所以；if如果；though虽然；or或者。根据“They always hope that their loved ones can be happy”和“they cannot accompany their children for life.”可知，前后句之间事让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：我现在是铅笔，但我知道有一天我会成为橡皮擦，做我父母以前为我做的事。
child孩子；pencil铅笔；mistake错误；parent父母。根据上文“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ...their mistakes.”可知，自己现在是铅笔，总有一天会成为橡皮擦。故选B。
三、语法选择
（一）
（2024·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim couldn’t take it any more. He needed peace and quiet. But his two neighbors, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were 1 people he had ever known!
In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams 2 tuba (大号) lessons. In the house on the right, Mr. Green worked on cuckoo clocks (布谷鸟钟). And 3 the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had 4 idea. He would pay his neighbors 5 !
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim offered 6 $200 to move away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house 7 Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.
“I thought 8 you were both moving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has moved into my old place, and I already into hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What could he do
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We know why we 9 to move, so we got you this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set of earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, 10 peaceful world!
1．A．noisy B．noisier C．the noisiest
2．A．give B．gave C．was giving
3．A．at B．in C．to
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．to move B．move C．moving
6．A．she B．her C．herself
7．A．so B．and C．or
8．A．why B．where C．that
9．A．were paid B．are paid C．paid
10．A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了是金姆先生和两个邻居的故事。两个邻居一个教吹大号，一个修理布谷鸟钟，把金姆先生吵得发狂，于是他打算出钱让两位邻居搬家；结果邻居们拿了钱只是互相换了位置；最后，邻居想出了一个办法，送给他一副耳塞，使一切回归和平安静。
1．句意：但是他的两个邻居，艾布拉姆斯女士和格林先生，是他所知道的最吵闹的人！
noisy吵闹的；noisier更吵闹的；the noisiest最吵闹的。根据“people he had ever known”可知，此处给出了范围，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
2．句意：在左边的房子里，艾布拉姆斯教授大号课程。
give给，动词原形；gave过去式；was giving过去进行时。根据语境可知，故事是发生在过去，所以这里用一般过去时。故选B。
3．句意：住在中间的是金姆先生——又伤心又疲惫。
at在；in在……里；to朝。in the middle“在中间”，介词短语。故选B。
4．句意：然后他有了一个主意。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“had…idea”可知，此处是指有一个主意，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
5．句意：他会付钱让邻居搬家。
to move搬动，动词不定式；move搬动，动词原形；moving搬动，动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，他会付钱让邻居搬家，空白处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
6．句意：“哦，太棒了!”当金姆提出给她200美元让她搬走时，艾布拉姆斯说。
she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性的物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前的动词“offered”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
7．句意：第二天，他看到格林先生拿着钟表去了艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士拿着大号去了格林先生家。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house… Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.”可知，格林先生正搬进艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士正搬进格林先生家，两人都在搬家，这两件事是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
8．句意：“我以为你们都要搬家，”金姆先生说。
why为什么；where在哪里；that那个。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thought”后接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，用that引导从句，无意义，可省略。故选C。
9．句意：我们知道为什么你付钱让我们搬家，所以我们给你买了这个。
were paid一般过去时的被动语态；are paid一般现在时的被动语态；paid付钱，过去式或过去分词。主语we与动词pay是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done；主语为we，be动词用were，pay的过去分词为paid。故选A。
10．句意：最后，多么和平的世界啊！
What多么；How多么；What a一个多么。分析句子结构可知，句子是感叹句，句末“world”是单数可数名词，用“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”句型。故选C。
（二）
（2024·广东珠海·一模）People from Xi’an in Shanxi Province and Qingdao in Shangdong Province will soon be able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Council (国务院) add the 1 cities to the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried 2 from March 6.
According 3 the policy, people from Xi’an and Qingdao can request individual visits for Hong Kong and Macao for spare purposes on 4 individual basis. Holders of these identification papers will 5 to stay in the two cities for seven days at most every visit.
Recently, people from 49 particular cities on the Chinese mainland, 6 provincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdong Province, are able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.
“Both Xi’an and Qingdao are significant cities with populations of over 10 million.” Lee said. He 7 the residents (居民) of these cities, with high buying power and income levels, will contribute to the 8 of high-value-added visitors, as well as the local hotel, tourism and food service in Hong Kong.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hong Kong lawmaker who was born in Shanxi Province, said that he 9 delighted to see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure 10 this will improve increased exchanges and people-to-people communication between Xi’an and Hong Kong.
1．A．two B．second C．both
2．A．away B．out C．down
3．A．with B．for C．to
4．A．the B．a C．an
5．A．allow B．be allowed C．be allow
6．A．included B．including C．includes
7．A．believes B．believed C．believe
8．A．grows B．growth C．grew
9．A．be B．is C．was
10．A．that B．what C．which
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述陕西西安和山东青岛的市民很快就可以以个人身份访问香港和澳门特别行政区。
1．句意：周五，国务院将这两个城市加入了自由行，该计划将于3月6日实施。
two两个；second第二；both两者都……。根据前文“People from Xi’an in Shanxi Province and Qingdao in Shangdong Province will soon be able to...”可知有西安和青岛两座城市加入了自由行，用基数词two。故选A。
2．句意：周五，国务院将这两个城市加入了自由行，该计划将于3月6日实施。
carry away带走；carry out执行，实施；carry down传递下去。根据“the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried”可知是这项政策将会执行，故选B。
3．句意：根据该政策，西安和青岛的公民可以以个人名义申请赴港澳旅游。
with和；for为了；to到。according to根据，是固定短语。故选C。
4．句意：根据该政策，西安和青岛的公民可以以个人名义申请赴港澳旅游。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。这里泛指个人，individual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
5．句意：持有这些身份证件的人每次最多可在这两个城市停留7天。
allow主动语态；be allowed被动语态；be allow错误表达。根据“Holders of these identification papers”和“stay in the two cities for seven days at most every visit”可知，应是被允许每次最多可在这两个城市停留7天。故选B。
6．句意：最近，中国大陆49个城市，包括武汉、长沙、北京、上海等省会城市，以及广东省21个城市的人们可以访问香港和澳门特别行政区。included动词过去式，包括；including现在分词，包括；includes动词三单。此处为现在分词作状语。故选B。
7．句意：他相信这些城市的居民购买力和收入水平都很高，将为香港的高增值游客、本地酒店、旅游和餐饮服务的增长做出贡献。
believes动词三单；believed过去式或过去分词；believe相信，动词原形。原句是一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
8．句意：他相信这些城市的居民购买力和收入水平都很高，将为香港的高增值游客、本地酒店、旅游和餐饮服务的增长做出贡献。
grows动词三单；growth名词，成长，增长；grew动词过去式。根据“the…of high-value-added visitors”可知定冠词the修饰名词growth。故选B。
9．句意：出生于陕西省的香港立法会议员陈培良表示，他很高兴看到西安被列入名单。
be为动词原形；is用于现在时；was用于过去时。本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
10．句意：他相信这将促进西安与香港之间的交流和人文交流。
that主要引导宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等；what主要用来引导主语从句、宾语从句等；which用来引导定语从句。此处为形容词后的that引导宾语从句，并且在从句中不作成分。故选A。
四、选词填空
（一）（2024·陕西西安·二模）
traditional, be, memory, luck, give, lay, hand, much, happy, China
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and tangyuan are the 1 popular.
Dumplings are 2 traditional food. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 3 to make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin is a 4 person.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 5 out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s 6 and peace.
Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 7 . They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
Tangyuan is a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan good-looking, just like a small ball which 8 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most of us like tangyuan because it reminds people of many soft and sweet 9 .
No matter how far away you are from home, the food 10 like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. The Chinese get a strong feeling: There is “no place like home”.
【答案】
1．most 2．Chinese/China’s 3．tradition 4．lucky 5．laid 6．happiness 7．hand 78．gives 9．memories 10．is
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在不同的中国传统节日里人们会食用的传统食物。
1．句意：饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆最受欢迎。结合空前的the和空后的形容词popular可知，此处应用popular的最高级most popular，所以空格处应填most。故填most。
2．句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。根据常识可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，所以空格处意为“中国的”，可用Chinese或China’s表示。故填Chinese/China’s。
3．句意：在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统。根据上文“Dumplings are...traditional food.”可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，由此可知，此处表示在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统，所以空格处应用traditional的名词形式tradition“传统”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tradition。
4．句意：吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿。根据常识可知，人们认为能够吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿，所以空格处应填luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，用来修饰名词person。故填lucky。
5．句意：月饼和水果摆放在花园里。结合所给单词和“Mooncakes and fruits are...out in the garden.”可知，本题考查短语lay out“摆开”，主语Mooncakes and fruits和动词lay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以动词lay要变成过去分词laid。故填laid。
6．句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏又亮又圆的月亮，吃月饼，听传统的民间故事，祈祷家庭幸福和平安。结合所给单词和“pray (祈祷) for the family’s...and peace”可知，此处表示祈祷家庭幸福和平安，and用于连接并列成分，and后的peace是名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
7．句意：在这一天，人们经常手工包粽子。结合所给单词和空前的by可知，本题考查短语by hand“手工”。故填hand。
8．句意：我们总是把汤圆做得很好看，就像一个给我们大大的微笑的小球。结合所给单词和“which...us a big smile”可知，本题考查短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语which是定语从句的引导词，用于指代先行词ball，ball是单数形式，所以which表示单数，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以动词give要变成第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
9．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢汤圆，因为它让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。结合所给单词和“reminds people of many soft and sweet...”可知，此处表示让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。
10．句意：无论你离家多远，食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。分析“the food...like a bridge between family members”可知，此处表示食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。be like意为“像”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
（二）
（2024·宁夏中卫·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for
Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading.
Shahrukh KhanI 1 India. He is a well-known 2 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 3 I come back home.”
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 4 him something new and helps him see things 5 .
J.K. Rowling 6 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 7 a writer, so she spent 8 time reading books.
Not only these famous people 9 many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve 10 .
【答案】
1．comes from 2．actor 3．when 4．teaches 5．differently 6．is known for 7．becoming 8．a lot of 9．but 10．yourselves
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了阅读是一些成功人士的共同习惯并鼓励大家多读书，以学习生活的不同方面并提升自我。
1．句意：萨鲁克·汗来自印度。come from“来自”，主语Shahrukh Khanl是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填comes from。
2．句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。actor“演员”。故填actor。
3．句意：我经常去书店，回家时带了一袋书。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
4．句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。teach“教”。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语every book是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
5．句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。differently“不同地”，修饰动词“see”。故填differently。
6．句意：J.K.罗琳以七部《哈利·波特》而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”。时态是一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语J.K.Rowling是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known for。
7．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。become“成为”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。
8．句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。根据上文“She dreamed of ... a writer”可知，此处意为“很多”；a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。
9．句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都喜欢阅读。not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．句意：因此，我很乐意建议你们所有人都去读书，这将帮助你了解生活的不同方面，提高你们自己。根据句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
五、完成句子
1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。
He got up late he missed the Champions League final.
【答案】 so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太……以至于……”，so/such…that“太……以至于……”。又根据第一空后“late”是形容词，此处应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He gets up early in order to get to school on time. (同义句转换)
He gets up early he can get to school on time.
【答案】 so that
【解析】句意：为了准时到校，他起得很早。对比两个句子，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了，以便于”，表目的，可用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
3．If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes.
【答案】 unless more
【解析】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“another+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+more+名词”，another two cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成two more cakes。故填unless；more。
4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times,
【答案】does he
【解析】句意：即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。本句陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用does。故填does he。
5．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China
【答案】 if/whether enjoys
【解析】句意：布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗？你可以告诉我吗？根据题干可知，此处要求变成宾语从句，结合句意可知，对应的引导词应用if/whether“是否”；结合“Mr. Brown”可知，宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数，第二空的谓语动词enjoy也应用动词三单形式。故填if/whether；enjoys。
六、短文填空
（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
【答案】
1．as 2．greatest 3．called 4．deeply 5．a 6．Because 7．travelling/traveling 8．himself 9．completed 10．traditional
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。
1．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。
2．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。
3．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
4．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。
5．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。
6．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
7．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
8．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。
9．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。
10．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。
一、完形填空
（2023·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 1 .
“You are kidding, right Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 2 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 3 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 4 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 5 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 6 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 7 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 8 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 9 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 10 the movie is over Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 11 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 12 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 13 please turn the light on ” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 14 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 15 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly
2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay
3．A．still B．even C．just D．almost
4．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out
5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check
6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared
7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story
8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking
9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl
10．A．since B．while C．until D．as
11．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise
12．A．must B．should C．might D．need
13．A．she B．we C．he D．they
14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible
15．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
1．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。
proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。
2．句意：我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。
3．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。
4．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break off折断，中断；break in闯进；break down坏掉；break out爆发。根据“because of my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选A。
5．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。
6．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。
7．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。
joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。
8．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！
pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。
9．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。
10．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？
since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。
11．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。
advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。
12．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。
13．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？
she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light on”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。
14．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。
15．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。
二、短文填空
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops.
【答案】
1．pieces 2．known 3．was waiting 4．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied 8．softly 9．heavier 10．ends
【文章大意】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
1．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
2．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
3．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
4．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
5．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
6．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。
7．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
8．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
9．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
10．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
（二）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 .
I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 16 each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldn’t go on. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 19 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
10．A．till B．if C．since D．while
11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
15．A．village B．school C．market D．family
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。
9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
11．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
12．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“or we won’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式
单项选择
1．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me________
—From the Flower Market.
A．when you bought them B．where you bought them
C．what you bought them D．if you bought them
2．（2024·湖北随州·一模）From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth.
A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I don’t know ________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me
A．when we start B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
4．（2024·福建福州·三模）—David is wondering ________ in China.
—No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．what he can do to greet a lady
B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
5．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Could you tell me _________
—Sure. In France.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
C．who will take part in the 33rd Olympic Games.
6．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Can you tell me ______ It looks exciting.
—Yes. People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.
A．when people have dragon boat races
B．what people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
C．why people have dragon boat races
7．（2024·青海玉树·三模）—Could you tell me ________
—My favorite book is the Little Prince (小王子).
A．which book do you like best B．why do you like this book C．which book you like best
8．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Could you tell me ________
—According to the report, it was on March 2nd, 2024.
A．why Shenzhou-17 astronauts ate their food in a strange way
B．when Shenzhou-17 astronauts completed the repairing task
C．how Shenzhou-17 astronauts worked in the Wentian Lab
9．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A．how we will go to the party
B．who will attend the party
C．when the party will start
10．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________
—Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates.
A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival
B．why you took part in the Reading Festival
C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival
D．when you took part in the Reading Festival
11．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A．when you took your exams B．how your speech was
C．if you went to the concert D．why you left your hometown
12．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I wonder _________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy an air ticket B．when I can buy an air ticket C．where can I buy an air ticket
14．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here.
—About twenty minutes.
A．how soon will I spend B．how soon I will spend
C．how long will it take me D．how long it will take me
15．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Mary, when did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A．until B．although C．if D．after
16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work
17．（2024·云南丽江·二模）You won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A．when B．if C．until D．as soon as
18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Where is Daniel
—After hearing about the news, he ran off like an excited child ________ I could stop him.
A．unless B．until C．before D．except
19．（2024·河北唐山·二模）John felt better ________ he took the medicine.
A．if B．unless C．although D．after
20．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
21．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—How long will the meeting last
—Until an agreement ________.
A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached
22．（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A．if B．while C．unless
23．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Mrs. Li has been with us ________ we came to junior high school.
A．since B．if C．when D．while
24．（2024·四川成都·一模）The man jumped into the river to save the old people ________ he could think twice.
A．after B．since C．before
25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, is it my turn
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A．since B．after C．until
26．（2023·四川泸州·一模）We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if
27．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out.
A．if B．before C．until
28．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible.
A．so that B．although C．if D．but
29．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
30．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．after
31．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us.
A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless
32．（2024·吉林长春·三模）Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）Our planet will become a better place ________ everyone plays a part to save it.
A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as
34．（2024·四川雅安·三模）—________ you keep healthy, nothing else matters.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Until
35．（2024·四川成都·三模）__________ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation (复兴) someday.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as
36．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old.
A．although B．because C．so D．and
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, /
38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
39．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Linda moved back to her hometown _________ she could visit her grandparents very often.
A．even if B．now that C．as if D．so that
40．（2024·安徽六安·一模）The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．if
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together.
A．what B．it C．that D．who
43．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried
—No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread.
A．who B．that C．what
45．（2024·黑龙江·三模）At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there.
A．what B．that C．whose
46．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year.
A．which B．who C．that
47．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world.
A．what B．that C．where
48．（2024·四川成都·一模）Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A．which B．who C．whom
49．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
50．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
51．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition.
—Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win.
A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest
52．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Tom dances so well.
—________.
A．So does he B．Neither does he C．So he does
53．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so will she B．so does she C．neither will she D．neither does she
54．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What language does that boy speak I can hardly catch a single word.
—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can
55．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
56．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
57．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do
58．（2023·福建三明·二模）The traffic was too heavy. ________, we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday.
A．In short B．So far C．As a result
59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
60．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
二、语法选择
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show off in front of others. But after one unforgettable experience, I came to understand 1 it’s important to be modest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I 2 our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned how to ride for a short time. Because of this, I was asked to wear something 3 myself. “No, I won’t wear it！” I said, looking at my 4 elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it, either!”
“It’s 5 ,” my friend said. “You need more practice.”
“I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw 6 path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as 7 as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell off my bike, and I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 8 more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down 9 face. “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we 10 be modest. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
1．A．which B．that C．what
2．A．ride B．rode C．have ridden
3．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
4．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
5．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．good B．better C．best
8．A．Being B．To be C．Be
9．A．me B．my C．myself
10．A．must B．may C．can
三、完形填空
（一）（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）
Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else.
Now, you can imagine what a(an) 1 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 2 .”
When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service.
“What’s the matter ” I asked.
My dad said he 3 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless 4 we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 5 the outside world! It made me 6 ! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 7 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 8 .
Instead of burying 9 in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to 10 the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 11 as I got so close to the nature. For the 12 time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad.
Days passed in a flash with many fun 13 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned 14 to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 15 once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.
1．A．wonderful B．awful C．exciting D．important
2．A．skiing B．shopping C．camping D．racing
3．A．chose B．served C．visited D．afforded
4．A．if B．when C．unless D．after
5．A．discover B．understand C．avoid D．connect
6．A．excited B．mad C．interested D．sure
7．A．angrily B．happily C．hungrily D．quietly
8．A．happened B．changed C．started D．lost
9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
10．A．show B．expect C．introduce D．admire
11．A．bored B．worried C．certain D．relaxed
12．A．first B．second C．next D．last
13．A．discussions B．activities C．presents D．trips
14．A．why B．what C．how D．when
15．A．book B．family C．school D．phone
（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products.
Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 .
1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And
2．A．him B．her C．them D．you
3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest
4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create
5．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．excited
6．A．anger B．surprise C．luck D．sadness
7．A．pushed B．laid C．advised D．added
8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material
9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap
10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer
四、短文填空
（一）
（2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes 1 easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes.
A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed 2 what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box 3 usually set in a plane’s tail.
A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it 4 the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information 5 helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
（二）
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were 1 (main) about classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 2 (write).
The examination 3 (hold) once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 4 (low) level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to 6 capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. 7 the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating (作弊) on the test—like 8 (today) gaokao.
Different titles were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those 9 passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the 10 (compete) was very strong.
一、完形填空
（一）（2024·四川广元·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 1 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 2 to know what their future would be like.
One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 3 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 4 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.
He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 5 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 6 running towards him.
7 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 8 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 9 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 10 life while we work for a better tomorrow.
1．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon
2．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising
3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like
4．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into
5．A．money B．family C．life D．job
6．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends
7．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If
8．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail
9．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing
10．A．past B．present C．future D．rich
二、短文填空
（2023·浙江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）和特殊句式（答案）
单项选择
1．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me________
—From the Flower Market.
A．when you bought them B．where you bought them
C．what you bought them D．if you bought them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——从花卉市场买的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“From the Flower Market.”可知，问句是问在哪里买的花，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
2．（2024·湖北随州·一模）From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth.
A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。考查宾语从句的时态。根据“my brother learned that the moon…around the earth.”可知，该句是宾语从句，月球绕着地球转是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I don’t know ________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me
A．when we start B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道明天我们什么时候开始慈善演出。你能告诉我吗？考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…the charity show tomorrow.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
4．（2024·福建福州·三模）—David is wondering ________ in China.
—No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．what he can do to greet a lady
B．why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。
5．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Could you tell me _________
—Sure. In France.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held.
C．who will take part in the 33rd Olympic Games.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在法国。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，宾语从句应用where引导，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。
6．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Can you tell me ______ It looks exciting.
—Yes. People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.
A．when people have dragon boat races
B．what people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
C．why people have dragon boat races
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们举办龙舟比赛吗？它看起来是令人兴奋的。——是的。人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念诗人屈原。考查宾语从句。根据答语“People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，此处是询问人们举办龙舟比赛的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．（2024·青海玉树·三模）—Could you tell me ________
—My favorite book is the Little Prince (小王子).
A．which book do you like best B．why do you like this book C．which book you like best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗？——我最喜欢的书是《小王子》。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，结合“My favorite book is the Little Prince (小王子).”可知，设空处问了最喜欢哪本书。故选C。
8．（2024·广西南宁·三模）—Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Could you tell me ________
—According to the report, it was on March 2nd, 2024.
A．why Shenzhou-17 astronauts ate their food in a strange way
B．when Shenzhou-17 astronauts completed the repairing task
C．how Shenzhou-17 astronauts worked in the Wentian Lab
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，林先生。你能告诉我神舟十七号宇航员是什么时候完成修复任务的吗？——根据报告，是在2024年3月2日。考查宾语从句。由“According to the report, it was on March 2nd, 2024”可知，此处回答的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
9．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you.
A．how we will go to the party
B．who will attend the party
C．when the party will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 7 o’clock this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________
—Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates.
A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival
B．why you took part in the Reading Festival
C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival
D．when you took part in the Reading Festival
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你为什么参加读书节吗？——当然。为了与我的同学分享我最喜欢的书。考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项C；结合“To share my favorite book with my classmates.”可知，设空处应该是问为什么参加读书节。故选B。
11．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A．when you took your exams B．how your speech was
C．if you went to the concert D．why you left your hometown
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样吗？——比预期的好。考查宾语从句。when you took your exams你什么时候考试；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went to the concert你是否去听音乐会；why you left your hometown你为什么离开家乡。根据“Better than I expected.”可知问的对某件事的评价，故B项符合题意。故选B。
12．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不明白为什么他身边有那么多朋友，他还是有麻烦。——滥交者无友。也许这就是原因。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I wonder _________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy an air ticket B．when I can buy an air ticket C．where can I buy an air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票？——你可以通过我们官方的APP预定。考查宾语从句。根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知，询问的是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
14．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here.
—About twenty minutes.
A．how soon will I spend B．how soon I will spend
C．how long will it take me D．how long it will take me
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道从这儿乘公交车到吉林大学大约需要多长时间。 ——大约二十分钟。
考查宾语从句语序。分析句子可知空处是宾语从句，需陈述句语序。选项A、C都不是陈述语序，可排除； how soon I will spend疑问词错误，应是“how long I will spend”；how long it will take me我将花费多久，语序及语意符合。故选D。
15．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Mary, when did you go to bed last night
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A．until B．although C．if D．after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的？——我直到读完小说《三体》才上床睡觉。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；if如果；after之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading the novel”可知，直到读完小说才睡觉，not…until直到……才，是固定搭配。故选A。
16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。
17．（2024·云南丽江·二模）You won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A．when B．if C．until D．as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到你自己去做，你才能知道自己能否成功。考查连词辨析。when当；if如果；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself.”可知是直到自己去做，才能知道自己是否能成功，not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Where is Daniel
—After hearing about the news, he ran off like an excited child ________ I could stop him.
A．unless B．until C．before D．except
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——听到这个消息后，我还没来得及阻止他，他就像个兴奋的孩子一样跑掉了。考查时间状语从句。unless除非；until直到；before在……之前；except除了。根据“he ran off like an excited child...I could stop him.”可知，在自己能够阻止他之前，他就跑掉了，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选C。
19．（2024·河北唐山·二模）John felt better ________ he took the medicine.
A．if B．unless C．although D．after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰吃了药后感觉好多了。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处是指在他吃药之后感觉好多了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
21．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—How long will the meeting last
—Until an agreement ________.
A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
22．（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A．if B．while C．unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当布朗先生在上课时，杰克正忙着做笔记。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选B。
23．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Mrs. Li has been with us ________ we came to junior high school.
A．since B．if C．when D．while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师自我们到初中就和我们在一起。考查连词。since自……以来；if如果；when当……时；while当……时。根据“has been with us”可知此处为“主句（现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）”。故选A。
24．（2024·四川成都·一模）The man jumped into the river to save the old people ________ he could think twice.
A．after B．since C．before
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个人还没来得及三思就跳进河里去救老人。考查连词。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“The man jumped into the river to save the old people ... he could think twice.”可知，在三思之前就跳河救人了。故选C。
25．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, is it my turn
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A．since B．after C．until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，轮到我了吗？——还没有。请在外面等着，直到有人叫你的名字。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“wait outside...your name is called.”可知是在外面等待直到有人叫你的名字，用until引导。故选C。
26．（2023·四川泸州·一模）We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一攒够钱，就要去昆明旅游。考查从属连词辨析。so that因此；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“we save enough money”可知，一攒够钱就去旅游，因此应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
27．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out.
A．if B．before C．until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你明天打算做什么 ——如果妈妈让我出去，我就去踢足球。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在 之前；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
28．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible.
A．so that B．although C．if D．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果天气不好，他们会待在家里。考查连词辨析。so that以便；although尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“They will stay at home...the weather is terrible.”和选项可知，此处指如果天气不好，他们就待在家里，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
29．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非下雨，艾米每天早上都会去世纪公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到；since自从；as因为。根据“Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ... it rains.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽的功课进展如何？——除非她更加努力学习，否则她考试会不及格。考查从属连词。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；after在……之后。根据“She will fail the exam ... she studies harder.”可知，她不会通过考试，除非她更加努力地学习，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
31．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us.
A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。考查动词短语和连词辨析。work out解出；work on从事于；if如果；unless除非。分析选项和“we can’t...the math problem...the teacher helps us.”可知，此处表示除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题，第一空应用短语work out；第二空后的从句表示否定条件，所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。
32．（2024·吉林长春·三模）Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你坚持你的梦想并付诸行动。考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nothing is impossible”可知，只要坚持梦想并付诸行动，没有什么不可能，空处引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）Our planet will become a better place ________ everyone plays a part to save it.
A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只要每个人都参与拯救地球，我们的星球就会变得更美好。考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；even if 即使；as soon as一……就。根据“everyone plays a part to save it”可知此处指“只要每个人都参与拯救地球，我们的星球就会变得更美好”，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
34．（2024·四川雅安·三模）—________ you keep healthy, nothing else matters.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——只要你有健康，其他都不重要。——我非常同意你的观点。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though即使；As soon as一……就……；Until直到。前句是后句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
35．（2024·四川成都·三模）__________ we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation (复兴) someday.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只要全体中国人民共同努力，我们就一定能够实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。考查状语从句。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“... we Chinese people work hard together, we are sure to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation (复兴) someday.”可知，“全体中国人民的共同努力”是“实现中华民族伟大复兴”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Little Jimmy can play the piano well, ________ he is seven years old.
A．although B．because C．so D．and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小吉米钢琴弹得很好，虽然他只有七岁。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so因此；and和。“Little Jimmy can play the piano well”与“he is seven years old”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。
38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该照顾好地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的居住的世界。考查状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“We should take care of the earth ... we can make a better world to live in.”可知，我们照顾好地球的目的是为了创造一个更美好的宜居世界，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
39．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Linda moved back to her hometown _________ she could visit her grandparents very often.
A．even if B．now that C．as if D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达搬回了家乡，这样她就可以经常去看望她的祖父母。考查连词辨析。even if即使；now that既然；as if好像；so that以至于。根据“Linda moved back to her hometown...she could visit her grandparents very often.”可知，搬到家乡的目的是为了经常去看望祖父母，，用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选D。
40．（2024·安徽六安·一模）The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：球员们都尽可能早地到达操场，以便有时间热身。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；until直到；if如果。“arrive at the playground as early as they can”（尽可能早地到达操场）的目的是为了“have time to warm up”（有时间热身），所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together.
A．what B．it C．that D．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我会记得我们一起度过的时光。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。
43．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆里总是有很多志愿者。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。根据“There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum...we visited last week”可知，先行词指物，关系词应用which。故选A。
44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried
—No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗？——不，不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，不用who；what在句中做主语或宾语，后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，因此用that。故选B。
45．（2024·黑龙江·三模）At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there.
A．what B．that C．whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。
46．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year.
A．which B．who C．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物，且被the only修饰，当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选C。
47．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world.
A．what B．that C．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你到访我的家乡，不要错过世界闻名的太阳岛。考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“the Sun Island”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以that符合。故选B。
48．（2024·四川成都·一模）Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国著名作家余华接受了法国著名杂志《巴黎评论》的采访。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Yu Hua，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
49．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。
50．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。
51．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition.
—Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win.
A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未预料过我会赢。
考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；In my opinion在我看来；To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知，吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。
52．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Tom dances so well.
—________.
A．So does he B．Neither does he C．So he does
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆舞跳得很好。 ——没错。考查倒装句。so+助动词+sb表示“某人也是如此”；neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也不如此”；so+sb+助动词表示“某人的确如此”，用于赞成对方的话。根据“Tom dances so well.”可知，汤姆跳舞的却很好，空处表示赞同，故选C。
53．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so will she B．so does she C．neither will she D．neither does she
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妹妹今年夏天会去海南吗？——如果我不去，她也不去。考查倒装句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是缺少主句，用一般将来时，排除BD；这里是表示否定意义，用“neither+助动词+主语”结构，一般将来时助动词用will。主语用she来代替your sister，排除A。故选C。
54．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What language does that boy speak I can hardly catch a single word.
—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那个男孩说什么语言？我几乎一个字都听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。考查倒装句。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”以及“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知此处表示自己也听不懂，可用倒装结构“neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。
55．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。
56．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
57．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的。你踩到了我的脚。——哦。确实是。非常抱歉。考查强调句。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知此处指自己确实踩到了对方，用结构so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词；根据“You have stepped”可知此处应借助助动词have。故选C。
58．（2023·福建三明·二模）The traffic was too heavy. ________, we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday.
A．In short B．So far C．As a result
【答案】C
【解析】句意：交通太拥挤了。因此，我们昨天错过了去上海的火车。考查插入语。In short简言之；So far目前为止；As a result结果。根据“The traffic was too heavy”可知此处指“交通太拥挤，结果，错过了去上海的火车”。故选C。
59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上没去公园。——我也没去。我不得不洗衣服。考查倒装句。neither/so+助动词+主格，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，根据“didn’t”可知，否定要用neither引导的倒装句，故选B。
60．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天我没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。你呢？——我也没有，因为我一直在准备考试。考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday.”可知，没去参加生日聚会是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，排除A和C；结合“didn’t go”可知，该倒装句应用助动词did。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show off in front of others. But after one unforgettable experience, I came to understand 1 it’s important to be modest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I 2 our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned how to ride for a short time. Because of this, I was asked to wear something 3 myself. “No, I won’t wear it！” I said, looking at my 4 elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it, either!”
“It’s 5 ,” my friend said. “You need more practice.”
“I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw 6 path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as 7 as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell off my bike, and I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “ 8 more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down 9 face. “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we 10 be modest. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
1．A．which B．that C．what
2．A．ride B．rode C．have ridden
3．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
4．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
5．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangerously
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．good B．better C．best
8．A．Being B．To be C．Be
9．A．me B．my C．myself
10．A．must B．may C．can
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次难忘的经历意识到了谦虚的重要性。
1．句意：但是，在一次糟糕的经历之后，我逐渐理解谦虚的重要性。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导的宾语从句，不作任何成分。故选B。
2．句意：一天，我和我的朋友在公园骑自行车。
ride骑；rode过去式，骑；have ridden现在完成时，骑。时间状语one day，表示过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。故选B。
3．句意：因此，我被要求穿戴一些东西来保护自己。
protect保护；protecting现在分词或动名词，保护；to protect动词不定式。be asked to do sth“被要求去做某事”，此处用to do不定式。故选C。
4．句意：我看着我朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖说。“她也没有戴!”
friend朋友，名词；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据下文“She”提示，此处作者指的是一位朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖，故应用friend’s。故选C。
5．句意：我的朋友说：“很危险，你需要多练习。”
danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangerously危险地，副词。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填dangerous。故选B。
6．句意：我看到一条小路通向树林。
a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I saw...path leading into some woods”可知，此处第一次提到path，表示泛指，故用a。故选A。
7．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好骑行。
good好；better更好；best最好。根据“as...as I thought”可知，此处考查固定短语as+形容词原级+as和……一样，因此使用形容词的原级。故选A。
8．句意：我的朋友说：“下次小心点。”
Being现在分词或动名词；To be动词不定式；Be原形。根据“...more careful next time”可知，此处是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选C。
9．句意：泪水从脸上流下来。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“ran down...face”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
10．句意：总而言之，这次的经历使我意识到我们必须保持谦虚。
must必须；may可能；can能。通读全文可知，作者通过此次的经历学会了作人必须要谦虚，must符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空
（一）（24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）
Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else.
Now, you can imagine what a(an) 1 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going 2 .”
When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service.
“What’s the matter ” I asked.
My dad said he 3 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless 4 we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 5 the outside world! It made me 6 ! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 7 . But when I awoke in the morning, something 8 .
Instead of burying 9 in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to 10 the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt 11 as I got so close to the nature. For the 12 time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad.
Days passed in a flash with many fun 13 . I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned 14 to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 15 once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.
1．A．wonderful B．awful C．exciting D．important
2．A．skiing B．shopping C．camping D．racing
3．A．chose B．served C．visited D．afforded
4．A．if B．when C．unless D．after
5．A．discover B．understand C．avoid D．connect
6．A．excited B．mad C．interested D．sure
7．A．angrily B．happily C．hungrily D．quietly
8．A．happened B．changed C．started D．lost
9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
10．A．show B．expect C．introduce D．admire
11．A．bored B．worried C．certain D．relaxed
12．A．first B．second C．next D．last
13．A．discussions B．activities C．presents D．trips
14．A．why B．what C．how D．when
15．A．book B．family C．school D．phone
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。
1．句意：现在，你可以想象当我得知爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。
wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else.”可知，作者特别喜欢玩手机，因此得知要去旅行，感觉很糟糕。故选B。
2．句意：我们要去露营。
skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing比赛。根据“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。
3．句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，除非我们回家，否则我的电话就没用了。
chose选择；served服务；visited参观；afforded负担得起。根据“My dad said he…a place without cell service”可知，爸爸选了一个没有手机服务的地方。故选A。
4．句意：除非我们回家，否则我的电话就没用了。
if如果，是否；when当……时；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“my phone would be useless…we returned home”可知，爸爸选择了一个没有手机信号的地方露营，除非回到家，否则手机都没有用，故选C。
5．句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！
discover发现；understand理解；avoid避免；connect联系。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to…the outside world!”可知，这个地方没有手机服务，无法与外界联系。故选D。
6．句意：这让我抓狂。
excited兴奋的；mad生气的；interested感兴趣的；sure确定的。根据“I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to…the outside world!”可知，作者喜欢玩手机，爸爸选择一个没有手机信号的地方，在这里作者要待一周，这让作者很棒亏，故选B。
7．句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；hungrily饥饿地；quietly安静地。根据“It made me mad!”可知，作者很生气地上床睡觉了。故选A。
8．句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。
happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“Instead of burying…in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情况改变了。故选B。
9．句意：我没有把自己埋在手机里，而是盯着别的东西：花、鸟和其他神奇的动物。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“in my phone”可知，此处指把“我自己”埋在手机里，故选A。
10．句意：我开始欣赏大自然的美。
show展示；expect期待；introduce介绍；admire欣赏。根据“my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals”可知，作者开始欣赏大自然的美。故选D。
11．句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；certain确定的；relaxed放松的。根据“I got so close to the nature”可知，接近大自然会让人感觉放松。故选D。
12．句意：我第一次觉得，没有手机信号的露营可能没那么糟糕。
first首先；second第二；next下一个；last最后。for the first time“第一次”，故选A。
13．句意：日子过得很快，有许多有趣的活动。
discussions讨论；activities活动；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，有很多有趣的活动。故选B。
14．句意：我爸爸和我学会了如何生火做饭。
why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“to start a fire to cook”可知，此处指如何生活做饭，故选C。
15．句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。
book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据“I realized I hadn’t thought of my…once”可知，作者很喜欢玩手机，但作者在旅行期间一次也没有想到过自己的手机。故选D。
（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products.
Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 .
1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And
2．A．him B．her C．them D．you
3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest
4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create
5．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．excited
6．A．anger B．surprise C．luck D．sadness
7．A．pushed B．laid C．advised D．added
8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material
9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap
10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。
1．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。
However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，故选A。
2． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。
him他；her她；them他们；you你（们）。根据“one of Adams’ friends showed”可知，空格处表示“他”，故选A。
3．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。
play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”，故选C。
4．句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。
borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据“some new products.”可知，空格处用create，表示“创造一些新的产品”，故选D。
5．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。
interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；bored烦闷的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷，故选C。
6．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。
anger生气；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。结合语境和空格前“To his”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
7．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。
pushed推；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据“...his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处表示亚当斯将自己的一些调味品添加进了树汁中，故选D。
8．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。
invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据“chewing gum”可知，此处表示“发明”，故选A。
9．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“...among both children and adults.”可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，故选C。
10．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。
circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，由于阴差阳错，亚当斯才发明了口香糖，mistake“错误”符合语境，故选B。
四、短文填空
（一）
（2024·河南周口·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes 1 easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes.
A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed 2 what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box 3 usually set in a plane’s tail.
A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it 4 the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information 5 helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
【答案】1．it 2．and 3．is 4．from 5．that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上”黑匣子”和它的作用。
1．句意：这种颜色使人们在坠机后更容易找到盒子。分析句子可知，此处应是make的宾语，且真正宾语是to find the box after a crash，所以用it作形式宾语。make it adj. to do sth“使得做某事是……的”。故填it。
2．句意：例如，它记录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话。根据“For example, it records a plane’s speed ... what pilots say.”可知此处表示“录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话”，用and表示并列。故填and。
3．句意：黑匣子通常安装在飞机尾部。主语a black box和动词set之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
4．句意：这可以保护里面的记录设备免受撞击、高温和火灾的影响。protect sth from...“使某物免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。
5．句意：黑匣子记录了重要的信息，帮助人们理解和解释出了什么问题。分析句子可知此处是定语从句是关系代词，先行词是information，故用that或which指代。故填that/which。
（二）
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty. It played a very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were 1 (main) about classical literature. Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 2 (write).
The examination 3 (hold) once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to first pass the 4 (low) level in order to take part in 5 (it) higher level. Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to 6 capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully, they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months to reach the place. 7 the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating (作弊) on the test—like 8 (today) gaokao.
Different titles were given to people at different levels of the exam. People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai. Those 9 passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua in turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So, the 10 (compete) was very strong.
【答案】
1．mainly 2．writing 3．was held 4．lower 5．its 6．the 7．On 8．today’s 9．who 10．competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。
1．句意：科举考试主要是关于古典文学的。此空修饰动词“were”，用副词，main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
2．句意：诗歌在早期的科举考试中非常重要，后来他们更注重写作。考查pay attention to doing sth.“关注做某事”，所以填动名词形式writing。故填writing。
3．句意：该考试每三年举行一次，由四个级别组成：童试、乡试、会试和殿试。根据“The examination”和“hold”的关系可知，考试是被举行的，用被动语态；根据“and it was made up of 4 levels”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为单数，所以填was；hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
4．句意：学生必须先通过较低级别的考试，才能参加较高级别的考试。根据“4 levels”及“higher level”可知，此处填比较级lower，指“通过比参加的考试低一个级别的考试”。故填lower。
5．句意：学生必须先通过较低级别的考试，才能参加较高级别的考试。根据“higher level”可知，此空修饰名词用形容词行物主代词its。故填its。
6．句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据“capital city”可知，此处特指“首都”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“the exam day”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on。句首单词首字母大写，故填On。
8．句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据“gaokao”可知，此处表示“今天的高考”，需使用名词所有格today’s修饰“gaokao”。故填today’s。
9．句意：通过乡试、会试、殿试的人分别被称为举人、贡士和进士。根据“Those ... passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively (分别地).”可知，此空引导定语从句，指代前面的先行词“those”，用“who”引导。故填who。
10．句意：所以，竞争非常激烈。根据“the”可知，此处填名词competition“竞争”。故填competition。
一、完形填空
（一）（2024·四川广元·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 1 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 2 to know what their future would be like.
One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 3 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 4 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.
He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 5 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 6 running towards him.
7 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 8 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 9 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 10 life while we work for a better tomorrow.
1．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon
2．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising
3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like
4．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into
5．A．money B．family C．life D．job
6．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends
7．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If
8．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail
9．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing
10．A．past B．present C．future D．rich
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。
1．句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。
sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家)”可知，占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。
2．句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。
agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据“know what their future would be like.”可知，村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。
3．句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。
looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据“the stars.”和上文“got used to staring at the ”可知，占星家一直在看星星，故选A。
4．句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。
passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据“a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.”可知，突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。
5．句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。
money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据“He started to shout for help”可知，他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。
6．句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文“one of the villagers said”可知，是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。
7．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。”
Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“they pulled him out, one of the villagers said,”可知，是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。
8．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。”
happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据“to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”可知，村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。
9．句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。
anyone任何人；someone某人；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“However, time doesn’t stop for ”可知，时间不会为任何人停留，故选A。
10．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。
past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据“So, treasure (珍惜) our...life while we work for a better tomorrow”可知，要珍惜现在，故选B。
二、短文填空
（2023·浙江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
【答案】
1．earlier 2．because/as 3．the 4．completely 5．were killed 6．to see 7．houses 8．had 9．ours 10．What
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
2．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
3．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
4．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
5．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
6．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
7．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
8．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
9．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
10．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
2

展开更多......

收起↑