外研版八年级英语下学期期中复习学案(句型转换)【含答案解析】

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外研版八年级英语下学期期中复习学案(句型转换)【含答案解析】

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外研版八年级下学期期中复习
单数句子变复数句子
单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如:
This is an English book.(变复数句子)
___ ___ ___ English _____.
解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。
对划线部分提问
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句尾问号别掉哦~)
Tim looks like his father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like
解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.
同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。
The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)
It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。
肯定句变否定句
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
1.They can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy.(改为同义句)
They can’t have a sports meeting_________ __________ the heavy rain.
2.We have no more classes.(改为同义句)
We _______ _____________ classes ______________ _____________________.
3.When I saw the photo ,I remembered my old friend. (改为同义句)
The photo __________ me _____________ my old friend.
4.The children will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain.改为同义句
The children will go to the zoo_____________ it rains.
5.There is something wrong with my ear.(改为否定句)
There isn’t ________wrong ___________.
6.The little girl is very clever.(改为感叹句)
__________ ______________ ______________ _______________!
7.The little dog hid its tail. (改为否定句)
The little dog__________ _____________ its tail.
8.My father made a special cake yesterday .(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________father ________ a special cake yesterday
9.How do you feel about the heavy rain (同义句转换)
________do you__________ _________the heavy rain?
10.My father will be back in a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________will your father be back
11.I got a letter from my uncle yesterday. (同义句转换)
I__________ __________my uncle yesterday.
12.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________you feel nervous
13.I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.(同义句转换)
________ ________me two hours________ _________my homework yesterday.
14.She is tall with short hair.(对画线部分提问)
_______________ ________________ she ___________________ _______________________
15.Mr Black does well in Chinese.(改为同义句)
Mr Black _____________________ ________________ _____________________ Chinese.
16.He is friendly and kind.(对画线部分提问)
____________________ ___________________ he ______________________
17.(2017上海)Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)
________________ _________________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
18.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we should take pride in our hometown.(改为同义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we should be _______________ ________________ our hometown.
19.The story sounds very interesting.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the story___________ very interesting
20.The pear smells fresh.(改为否定句)
The pear ________ __________ fresh.
21.I made a birthday cake yesterday.(用now改写句子)
My mother _______ ___________ a birthday cake cookies now.
22.The fish tastes very delicious.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________the fish ___________
23.She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句)
_______ lovely a girl she is !
24.Wei Hua was washing clothes last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Wei Hua ________clothes
25.Wei Hua was washing clothes last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Wei Hua ________ last night
26.While we were talking, the teacher came in. (对画线部分提问)
________did the teacher________ ________
27.Have you heard the latest news (做肯定和否定回答)
Yes, __________./ No, __________.
28.You help me with English. It's nice of you. (连成一句)
It’s nice of you ________ ________ ________with English.
29.Mr Wang was having his lunch at home at that time. (变为否定句)
Mr Wang _______having his lunch at home at that time.
30.The boy has been to the USA twice. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ has the boy been to the USA
31.I hear that Mrs. Green has been in our school for five days. (改为同义句)
I hear that it is five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
32.They enjoyed themselves in Beijing last weekend. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ ______ ______ in Beijing last weekend.
33.Sam gave Lucy a nice book for her birthday last Sunday. (改为现在完成时)
Sam ______ ever ______ Lucy a nice book for her birthday.
34.She has visited China before.(改为一般疑问句)
________she ________China before
35.I have finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I________ ________ my homework.
36.—Have you ever visited London?(做肯定、否定回答)
—________, I ________.
—________, I ________.
37.—Has Tom ever written an e mail in English?(做肯定、否定回答)
—_________, he ________.
—________, he ________.
38.He has bought five tickets.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ tickets ________ he bought
39.We went to Tokyo by plane last month. (改为同义句)
We Tokyo last month.
40.The writer has ever translated many English papers. (改为否定句)
The writer translated any English paper.
41.The students have to wear uniforms at school. (改为一般疑问句)
the students wear uniforms at school
42.It’s good to travel all over the world. (改为同义句)
Travelling the world good.
43.He has been to New York. (对划线部分提问)
he been
44.I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework ________.
45.He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
—________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner
—Yes, he ________.
46.She wrote a letter to her cousin.(用just改为现在完成时)
She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.
47.Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句)
Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.
48.I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ here ________ two days.
49.He has arrived in Beijing.(改为同义句)
He has ________ Beijing.
50.I have already started it.(改为否定句)
I ________ started it ________.
51.He climbed higher so that he could see it.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ see it,he climbed higher.
52.My father has been to Beijing twice.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ has your father been to Beijing
53.I made this model plane just now.(用just改写句子)
I ________ ________ ________ this model plane.
54.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is in the world.
55.Ann has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
Ann his homework .
56.Mr white has been in China since 2,000.(改为过去时)
Mr white to China 2,000.
57.Mr Scott was successful in studying Chinese history.(改为同义句)
Mr Scott Chinese history.
58.The minute she saw me , she turned pale.(改为同义句)
she saw me, she turned pale.
59.The astronauts have travelled to the planet.(改为否定句)
The astronauts________ _______to the planet.
60.We have already started to explore other planets.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________to explore other planets
61.I think we should look for another hotel to live in.(改为否定句)
I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in.
62.John reached Paris yesterday.(同义句转换)
John______ _______Paris yesterday.
63.Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______her mother been to several times
64.Kate has lived here for three years.(改为同义句)
Kate has lived here ________ ________ ________ ________.
65.Lucy got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
Lucy got up ________ late ________ ________ the early bus.
66.Why don't we go out for a walk?(改为同义句)
________ ________go out for a walk
67.My mother has done exercise since__2014.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________your mother ________ exercise
68.Tom's sister went to school by__bus.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom's sister ________ to school
69.Mike has been ill for__about__three__days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mike been ill
70.Drinking too much is bad for your health.(改为同义句)
It's bad for your health________ ________ too much.
71.How about going out for a walk?(改为同义句)
________ ________ going out for a walk
72.The new computer cost me 7,000 yuan.(改为同义句)
I ________ 7,000 yuan ________the new computer.
73.The library is behind our teaching building.(改为同义句)
Our teaching building is ________ ________ ________ the library.
74.I bought this pet dog two months ago.(同义句转换)
I_______ _______this pet dog______two months.
75.Why don’t you buy a present for your mother (同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______a present for your mother
76.Tom has learned Chinese for two years.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______has Tom learned Chinese
77.He got exercise by running.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______he get exercise
78.He has been a teacher in our school since last year.(改为一般疑问句)
_________he_________a teacher in our school since last year
79.Why not read English newspapers
______ ______ ______ read English newspapers
80.Most of the students in our class go to school by bike.
Most of the students in our class ______ ______ school.
81.Mr. Liu bought the car three months ago.
Mr. Liu ______ ______ the car for three months.
82.I didn’t feel very well when the ball hit me in the eye.
I ______ ______ when the ball hit me in the eye.
83.The old men are all very healthy.
The old men are all ______ ______ ______.
84.They have swept the floor and cleaned the window.(改为否定句)
They_______swept the floor_______cleaned the window.
85.He draws very funny pictures.(改为现在完成时)
He_______ _______very funny pictures.
86.Tintin has been popular for 75 years.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______has Tintin been popular
87.He writes well.His brother writes better.(合并为一句)
His brother writes______ _______him.
88.He studied in this school in 2010.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_______in this school in 2010?
89.I like modern cartoons.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ cartoons do you like
90.What about watching Spiderman?(改为同义句)
________ ________ watch Spiderman
91.My favourite cartoon is Superman.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ favourite cartoon
92.We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like Tom and Jerry
93.I think she likes cartoons.(改为否定句)
I________ ________ she ________ cartoons.
94.Lucy does her homework at home.(改为否定句)
Lucy _______ _______her homework at home.
95.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he_______ _______ meat in the fridge
96.She has already returned the book.(改为否定句)
She _______ returned the book _______.
97.I have lived in Beijing since two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ have you lived in Beijing
98.Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Tom ______ _______ the CD player for two weeks.
99.It took him over one week to finish reading the book.(改为同义句)
It took him ________ ________ one week to finish reading the book.
100.Mr Smith collected cartoon stories twenty years ago.(改为现在完成时)
Mr Smith ________ ________ cartoon stories for twenty years.
101.Both Tom and his brother like playing computer games.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________ his brother ________ playing computer games.
102.What he did has won his friends' hearts.(改为同义句)
What he did has won ________ ________ ________ his friends.
103.Duoduo is a lovely fish.It has red color and white color.(改为同义句)
Duoduo is a lovely ________ fish.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
(北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1. because of
【解析】
【详解】
句意:因为雨很大,他们不能开运动会。because后跟原因状语从句,because of后跟名词或名词性词组,故答案为because of。
2. don’t have any more
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们没有课了。no more= not …any more,否定动词have要借助don’t,故答案为(1). don’t (2). have (3). any (4). more
3. reminded of
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我看到这张照片时,我想起了我的老朋友。remind sb. of 使某人想起……,上下句时态要保持一致,同为一般过去时态,故答案为 (1). reminded (2). of
4.unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果不下雨,孩子们就去动物园。unless= if …not除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,故答案为unless。
5. anything with my ear
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的耳朵出毛病了。something用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句以及一般疑问句,故答案为(1). anything (2). with my ear
6. What a clever girl
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个小女孩很聪明。根据what感叹句的构成“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,答案为 What a clever girl!
7. didn’t hide
【解析】
【详解】
句意:小狗隐藏了它的尾巴。hid是hide的过去式,否定动词hid借助didn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). didn’t (2). hide
8. Did your make
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我父亲昨天做了一个特别的蛋糕。made为实义动词,变一般疑问句时,需要借助Did,后跟动词原形make,同时第一人称my要变为第二人称your,故答案为(1). Did (2). your (3). Make
9. What think of
10. How soon
11. heard from
12. When do
13. It took to do
【解析】
9.句意:你觉得这场雨怎么样?这句话中使用的句型是How do you feel about… 你感觉…怎样?它的同义句型是What do you think of…
10.句意:我的爸爸一周后就会回来。本题要求对划线的部分进行提问,根据句意可知,in a week的意思是在一周后,这句话用的是将来时态,故疑问词应该是How soon,多快,多久。
11.句意:昨天我收到了我叔叔的来信。句中got a letter from的意思是收到…的来信,同义短语是hear from。根据句意和句中的yesterday可知,这句话应使用一般过去时态,故谓语动词hear变为过去式heard。
12.句意:当我说汉语的时候我感觉和紧张。句中划线的部分是一个when引导的时间状语从句,表示时间,故疑问词应该用when,什么时候;原句用的是一般现在时态,主语是you,故助动词用do。
13.句意:昨天我花费了两个小时的时候做我的家庭作业。原句中使用的句型是spend +一段时间+in doing sth.花费时间做某事。我们可以用表示花费的take来改写,其句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
点睛:句型转换考查我们英语中常见句型、短语的使用,平时我们要注意多积累短语和句型,熟悉他们的用法,对于意思相近的单词,我们要区分他们使用的不同场合或者是不同的句式要求。如第五小题,考查spend和take都做花费这个意思,但是他们使用的句型是不同的。
14. What does look like
15. is good at
16. What is like
17. How popular
18. proud of
【解析】
14.画线部分 tall with short hair表示人物的外貌,因而使用询问外貌的句型“what do/does sb. look like”。she第三人称的单数,借助助动词does。所以答案为:What does;look like。
15.原句意:布莱克先生汉语很好。也就是说“布莱克先生擅长汉语”,固定搭配be good at,意为“擅长”。Mr Black作主语,be动词使用is。所以答案为:is good at。
16.根据画线部分friendly and kind表示人物的品性,因而使用句型“what be+sb. like”,主语为he,be动词使用is。所以答案为:What is;like。
17.感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What+( a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语! How+句子! “shared-bikes are in some big cities” 为句子的 “主谓”部分;popular形容词,受欢迎的;how popular多么受欢迎。所以答案为:How;popular。
18.原句意:新疆变得越来越好,所以我们应该为自己的家乡感到自豪。take pride in=be proud of以...为骄傲、自豪。所以答案为:proud of。
19.Does, sound
20.doesn’t smell
21.is making
22.How does, taste
23.How
【解析】
19.考查实意动词变一般疑问句的用法。句前加助动词,动词变为原形。
20.考查实意动词变否定句的用法。动词前加助动词的否定形式,动词变为原形。
21.由now可知要变成现在进行时态。
22.提问问道怎么样用how。
23.lovely是形容词,故用how引起感叹句。
24. when was washing
25. What was doing
26. when come in
27. I have I haven’t
28. to help me
29.wasn’t
【解析】
24.句意:魏华昨晚洗衣服。根据画线部分为last night,可知特殊疑问词应用when来提问;由题干可知时态是过去进行时,一般疑问句直接把系动词was提到主语的前面,疑问词what的后面;其它成分不变;故答案为(1). when (2). was (3). washing
25.句意:魏华昨晚洗衣服。由题干可知本句时态为过去进行时。根据画线部分为washing clothes,是所做的事情,所以应用特殊疑问词what来提问,同时用doing来代替画线部分;由题干可知时态为过去进行时,一般疑问句直接把系动词was提到主语的前面,疑问词what的后面;故答案为 (1). What (2). was (3). doing
26.句意:在我们谈话的时候,老师进来了。根据画线部分是While we were talking,所以应用特殊疑问词when来提问;原句的主句是一般过去时,所以在原句的主语the teacher前加did,谓语动词came in变为原形形式come in;故答案为(1). when (e (3). in
27.句意:你听到最新消息了吗?由题干可知时态是现在完成时,其一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes,主语+ have,否定回答为:No,主语+ haven’t。问句中的主语是you,在做肯定和否定回答时要改为I;故答案为(1). I have (2). I haven’t。
28.句意:你帮我学英语。你真是太好了。本题主要考查固定句型It’s nice of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事真好”的用法;故答案为(1). to (2). help (3). me。
29.句意:那时王先生正在家里吃午饭。由题干可知本句时态为过去进行时,其否定句是在be动词were/was之后加上否定词not即可;故答案为wasn’t。
30. How many times
31. since came
32. had a good/ wonderful/ great/ nice time
33. has given
【解析】
30.对twice提问,是对次数提问,故用疑问词 (1). How (2). many (3). times。
31.I hear that Mrs. Green has been in our school for five days.表示我听说自从格林太太来我们学校,已经五天了。It is+时间段+since+一般过过去时的从句,表示“自从…..已经多长时间了”。故第一空用since,第二空用一般过去时,come to来,其过去式为came。故此处为(1). since (2). came。
32.enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful/nice time玩得高兴,根据last weekend可知,此处用一般过去时,故此处为(1). had (2). a (3). good/ wonderful/ great/ nice (4). time。
33.把动词gave改为现在完成时,用have given或has given,因为主语Sam是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为(1). has (2). given。
34. Has visited
35. haven’t finished
36. Yes have No haven’t
37. Yes has No hasn’t
38. How many has
【解析】
34.句意:她以前来过中国。
根据句意理解可知,句中用的是现在完成时,所以变成疑问句时,要把完成时的助动词提前,原句中用的是has,所以直接把has提前,后面的过去分词不变,故答案为Has,visited。
35.句意:我已经写完作业了。
根据句意理解可知,原句用的是现在完成时,所以变成否定句时,直接在have/ has后面加not,原句用的是have,所以have和not可以缩写成haven’t,后面接动词过去分词,故答案为haven’t finished。
36.句意:——你去过伦敦吗?
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,原句是一般疑问句,所以肯定否定回答要用Yes/ No的形式,Yes后面接肯定,No后面接否定,其结构都是“主语+助动词”的形式,现在完成时的助动词是have/ has,可以与not缩写成haven’t/ hasn’t,而回答中句子主语是I,所以这里应该选择用have,故答案为Yes,have;No,haven’t。
37.句意:——汤姆曾经用英语写过电子邮件吗
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,原句是一般疑问句,所以肯定否定回答要用Yes/ No的形式,Yes后面接肯定,No后面接否定,其结构都是“主语+助动词”的形式,现在完成时的助动词是have/ has,可以与not缩写成haven’t/ hasn’t,而句子主语是he,所以这里应该选择has,故答案为Yes,has;No,hasn’t。
38.句意:他买了五张票。
根据划线部分five可知,这里是对数量的提问,英语中提问数量用how many或how much,而这里提问的“多少张票”,tickets是复数名词,所以这里应该用how many,后面接一般疑问句,原句中用的是现在完成时,所以疑问句应该用完成时的助动词has开始,故答案为How many,has。
【点睛】
本题句型转换的重点是考查现在完成时的句型转换,包括转换成否定句,疑问句以及肯定否定的回答。重点是要弄清楚现在完成时的结构中have/ has是助动词,所以转换中直接借助have/ has就可以转换,要注意不同的人称用的助动词不一样。比如第三、四两题,都是肯定回答和否定回答,但是第三题的主语是第一人称I,所以用的是have;而第四题的主语是第三人称he,所以用的是has,所以做题要注意区分。
39.flew to
40.has never
41.Do, have to
42.over, is
43.Where has
【解析】
39.by plane乘飞机,还可用take a plane或fly表示。
40.现在完成时句子变否定句在助动词have/has后加not,或在其后加never。
41.注意本句中have to是情态动词,用do助动词引起疑问句。
42.it作形式主语的句子可转变成动名词作主语的句子,动名词作主语,谓语用单数形式。
43.对地点提问用where,注意其助动词要与原句一致。
44. haven't finished yet
45. Has read has
46. has written
47. has gone to
48. have been for
【解析】
44.句意:我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
考查肯定句转否定句。在have后加not且缩写为haven’t;finished保持不变;用yet代替already放在句末。故答案为haven’t finished;yet。
45.句意:——他已经读完《追风筝的人》这本书了。
考查陈述句转一般疑问句并做肯定回答。一般疑问句需要把has提前且首字母大写;read保持不变。肯定回答用“Yes, he has”。故答案为Has;read;has。
46.句意:她给她的表弟写了一封信。
考查改写句子。现在完成时的结构是“have done”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式has;wrote的过去分词是written。故答案为has written。
47.句意:Tony不在家。他去了香港。
考查合并句子。合并后句意保持不变,表示“Tony去了香港还未回来”,用have gone to表示“去了某地还未回来”,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has gone to。
48.句意:我两天前来了这里。
考查同义句转换。结合转换后题干可知要表示“我来这里两天了”,用“for +时间段”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have done”,主语“I”是第一人称单数,助动词用原形;come的延续性动词是be,其过去分词是been。故答案为have been;for。
49.reached
50. haven't yet
51. In order to
52. How many times
53. have just made
【解析】
49.句意:他已经到达北京。
arrive in/at = get to = reach “到达”。根据has arrived可知是现在完成时态,根据所给的空,故答案为reached。
50.句意:我已经开始它了。
根据have started可知是现在完成时态。变否定句时,直接给助动词have后加not。又因为already只能用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中要将其变为yet。故答案为haven't,yet。
51.句意:他为了能看见它,他爬得很高。
此处so that引导的是目的状语从句。so that引导的从句,在主语一致时可转换为to do sth./in order to do sth.。同义句中将其转换为简单句,即目的状语。故答案为In order to。
52.句意:我爸爸去过北京两次。
对次数进行提问,特殊疑问词应用:多少次。故答案为How many times。
53.句意:我刚才制作了这个飞机模型。
just一般用于句中,是现在完成时态的标志词,现在完成时态的结构是have/has done。故答案为have just made。
54.higer than any other mountain
55.hasn’t finished , yet
56.Went , in
57.Succeeded in studying
58.As soon as
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
54.根据句意,珠穆朗玛是世界上最高的山,同意句意为珠穆朗玛比世界上任何其他的山都高,故填higer than any other mountain
55.already,否定句中用yet代替,现在完成时的否定句在助动词have/has后加not,故填hasn’t finished , yet
56.根据句意,从2000年怀特先生就来到了中国,改为过去时态,故填 Went , in
57.斯科特先生在学习中国历史方面是成功的,succeed in在……方面成功,故填Succeeded in studying
58.她一看到我,她变的脸色苍白,根据句意,故填As soon as,一……就
考点:句型转换。
59. haven’t travelled
60. Have started,yet
61. don’t think should
62. got to
63. Where has
【解析】
59.此处的助动词是have,故改为否定句,用助动词haven’t。故此处为:(1). haven’t (2). travelled。
60.此处助动词是have,变为一般疑问句,把助动词have提前位于句首。already用于肯定句,yet用于一般疑问句或否定句。故此处为(1). Have (2). started,yet。
61.think后面的宾语从句的否定形式,前置位于think前,主语I是非第三人称单数形式,修饰实义动词think,故用助动词don’t。故为:(1). don’t (2). think (3). should 。
62.reach=get to到达,根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). got (2). to 。
63.对Hong Kong提问,是对地点提问,故用疑问词where。故为(1). Where (2). has。
64. since three years ago.
65. too to catch
66. Why not
67. How long has done
68. How did go
【解析】
64.句意:凯特在这里住了三年。
这里要求改为同义句,可以将时间状语for three years“持续了三年”改为同义短语,for+一段时间相当于“since+某一点时间”,持续了三年相当于“自从三年前起”,短语“三年前”是three years ago,故填since three years ago。
65.句意:露西起得很晚,以至于赶不上早班车。
这里要求改为同义句,结构so + adj + sb couldn’t相当于“too…to…”,意为“太……以至于不能”,这里表示“太晚了,以至于赶不上车”,动词“赶上”是catch,故填too和to catch。
66.句意:我们为什么不出去散步?
这里要求改为同义句,原句Why don’t we do意为“我们为什么不做……”,相当于Why not do “为什么不做……”,故填Why not。
67.句意:我的母亲自2014年以来做一直运动。
划线部分是“自从2014年以来”,提问现在完成时的时间状语用how long“多久”,其后加一般疑问句,原句有助动词has,直接提前,原句谓语动词中done不需要变形,故填How long has和done。
68.句意:汤姆的姐姐乘公共汽车去上学。
划线部分是“乘公交车”,是方式,用how来提问,其后加一般疑问句,原句谓语动词为went,是go的过去式形式,对于使用助动词did,助动词要提前,后面的谓语动词went要变回原形go,故填How did和go。
69. How long has
70. to drink
71. What about
72. spent/paid on/for
73. in front of
【解析】
69.句意:Mike病了三天了。
划线部分表示一段时间,对一段时间提问应用How long,意为“多长时间”;原句谓语动词has been是现在完成时,变疑问句时,将has提到主语前面。故答案为How long has。
70.句意:喝太多酒对你的健康不好。
原句结构为动名词作主语,同义句中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to drink。
71.句意:去外面散步怎么样?
原句中使用了句型How about… 表示提建议,意为“……怎么样”,后面跟名词或动名词形式。同义句中可以看到空后也是跟动名词,故可以用What about… ,与How about用法相同。故答案为What about。
72.句意:这台新电脑花费了我7,000元。
原句中是用物作主语,cost表示花费。同义句中主语为I,因此可以用表示花费的spend,常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+on sth.“在某事上花费时间或金钱”。或者另一个表示花费的词pay,常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.。原句时态不能改变,还是一般过去时,动词应变为过去式,spend和pay的过去式都是不规则的变化。故答案为spent/paid, on/for。
73.句意:图书馆在我们教学楼的后面。
主语由原来的The library变成了Our teaching building,因此这里应填与原句behind相反的词,应该是in front of…“在……的前面”。故答案为in front of。
【点睛】
这个题目是句型转换,主要考查学生们在具体语境中运用语法的能力,本题中考查了特殊疑问句和同义句转换。特殊疑问句的变化方法:首先根据划线部分在句中的作用、意义等,选择一个适当的疑问词;然后把原句变为一般疑问句的语序:有be动词、情态动词的,直接把它们提到主语前面;没有的用助动词。第1小题中,划线部分是for+一段时间,疑问词应用How long;原句用的是现在完成时态,其构成是have/has+过去分词,变疑问句时,直接把have/has提到主语前面。同义句的转换应注意原句的句意和关键词,用同义词、近义词或不同的句式表达与原句相同的意思。如第4小题,这个题目非常典型,考查表示“花费”的几个词的用法,这也是学生们平时学习时经常区分的几个近义词。
74. has had for
75. What about buying
76. How long
77. How did
78. Has been
【解析】
74.I bought this pet dog two months ago.表示我这个宠物狗已经拥有两个月了。have 表示拥有,与时间段连用,for two months两个月。表示已经拥有,故用现在完成时,主语I,故谓语用have had,故此处为(1). have (2). had (3). for 。
75.Why don’t you do sth “为什么不做某事呢?”=What about doing sth “做某事怎么样?”表示建议做某事,故此处为(1). What (2). about (3). buying 。
76.对for two years提问,是对时间段提问,故用疑问词(1). How (2). long 。
77.对by running提问,是锻炼的方式提问,故疑问词how,根据谓语got是过去式,故用助动词did,故此处为(1). How (2). did 。
78.根据has been 可知此处现在完成时,故变为一般疑问句时,把助动词has提前位于句首,故此处为(1). Has (2). been。
79. Why don’t we
80. ride to
81. have had
82. felt awful
83. in excellent condition
【解析】
79.Why not read English newspapers 根据why not do sth 你为什么不做某事;也可以说why don’t you do sth 故填 (1). Why (2). don’t (3). we。
80.Most of the students in our class go to school by bike. 根据go to---- by bike骑自行车去某地,也可以说ride to;故填(1). ride (2). to。
81.Mr. Liu bought the car three months ago. 根据for three months时间段,不能用短暂性动词buy,have买延续性动词,用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去给分词;故填(1). have (2). had。
82.I didn’t feel very well when the ball hit me in the eye. 根据didn’t feel very well感觉不好,fell awful感觉不好, did可知是过去时态;故填(1). felt (2). awful。
83.The old men are all very healthy. 根据老人健康,也可以说老人be in xcellent condition健康状况良好;故填(1). in (2). excellent (3). condition。
【点睛】
why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事;也可以说why not do sth 表示提建议;表示提建议的句子还有what/how about --- ---怎么样?Shall we do sth 我们干---去好吗?Let’s do sth.让我们干---去。
84. haven’t or
85. has drawn
86. How long
87. better than
88. Did study
【解析】
84.句意:他们已经扫了地,擦了玻璃。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去分词”,变否定句时在助动词have/has后加not;肯定句中表示并列关系的and变否定句时要改为or。故答案为(1). haven’t (2). or
85.句意:他画了非常有趣的画。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为he,主语主谓一致,故答案为(1). has (2). drawn 。
86.句意:《丁丁历险记》已经流行了75年。对时间段提问用How long,故答案为(1). How (2). long
87.句意:他写得很好,他的弟弟写得更好。合并为一句的意思是“他的弟弟写的比他好”,是一个含有比较级的句子,故答案为(1). better (2). than
88.句意:他2010年在这所学校学习。study为实意动词,时态为一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时须借助Did,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Did (2). study
89. What kind of
90. Why not
91. What is your
92. Why do
93. don't think likes
【解析】
89.根据画线部分作cartoons的定语,所以提问喜欢那种卡通片; what kind of…什么种类的……,故填(1). What (2). kind (3). of。
90.句意:看《蜘蛛侠》怎么样?
根据句意可知在提出建议,why not do sth为什么不做某事,提出建议的句式,故填(1). Why (2). not。
91.根据画线部分为卡通片的名字,所以用what提问;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;把系动词提前到主语前面,把my改为your, 故填(1). What (2). is (3). your。
92.根据画线部分表示原因,所以用why 提问,根据原句主句是主谓结构,所以变问句时借助助动词do,故填(1). Why (2). do。
93.I think引导的宾语从句变否定句时,要否定前移,即否定think,所以第一空填写don’t,后面的从句不变,故填 (1). don't (2). think (3). likes。
94. doesn't do
95. Did find any
96. hasn't yet
97. How long
98. has had
【解析】
94.句意:Lucy在家做作业。
考查否定句。根据does her homework中does是实义动词且时态是一般现在时,变否定句时,要用助动词don’t或doesn’t,由主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式,所以用doesn’t,后面跟动词原形,does的原形是do,故填(1). doesn't (2). do。
95.句意:他在冰箱里找到了一些肉。
考查一般疑问句。found是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,变疑问句时,要用助动词did,后面跟动词原形,found的原形是find,变疑问句时,要把some变成any,故填(1). Did (2). find (3). any。
96.句意:她已经还了这本书。
考查否定句。根据现在完成时中have/has是助动词,变否定句时,直接在后面加not即可,has和not的缩写形式是hasn’t,already用于肯定句中,变否定句用yet,放在句末,故填(1). hasn't (2). yet。
97.句意:自从两年前我就已经住在北京了。
考查划线部分提问。划线部分since two years ago“自从两年前”可知,对时间长度提问,应该用How long“多长时间”,故填(1). How (2). long。
98.句意:汤姆两周前买了这台CD播放机。
考查同义句。由一般过去时可以和现在完成时进行转换,现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,由for+段时间和延续性动词连用,buy是瞬间动词,延续性动词是have,过去分词是had,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以用has,故填(1).has (2). had。
99. more than
100. has collected
101. as well as likes
102. the hearts of
103.red- and- white
【解析】
99.句意:读完这本书花费了他不止一周的时间。
over超过,同义短语more than。故填more than。
100.句意:史密斯先生收集卡通故事二十年了。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has +动词的过去分词。Mr Smith主语是单数第三人称。故填has collected。
101.句意:汤姆和他的哥哥都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
as well as表示和,连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词遵循“就选原则”,即谓语动词和Tom保持一致;Tom主语是单数第三人称,故填as well as; likes。
102.句意:他所做的深受他朋友们的喜欢。
win the heart of sb. 深受某人喜欢。结合句意是深受朋友们的喜欢,heart复数形式hearts。故填 the hearts of。
103.句意:多多是一条可爱的红白相间的鱼。
red- and- white表示红白相间的,相当于一个形容词,修饰名词。故填red- and- white。
【点睛】
第5小题表示颜色,用and连接两个形容词,加上短字符,相当于一个形容词。例如:black-and-white黑白相间的。
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