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(共35张PPT)
英语语法填空
---解题技巧与考点分析
怎么考
纯空格题
用括号中所给词填空
语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
两种题型
(1)纯空格题：通常考______________等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 ___________________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词
冠词、介词、代词和连词
一
动词,名词,形容词和副词
一到多
考什么
10空
一.纯空格
的解题技巧考点分析
冠词、介词、代词和连词
常用介词on，in，at，with，without, by，through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。
1. Oh, you make me so concerned_____your health.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him.
3. He had a hard life___________any contact(联系）with his family for years.
考点一：介词
注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
about
of
without
解题技巧：空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
1. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
a
考点二：冠词
the
_____hour; _____honest boy;
_____8-year-old boy; _____unique banquet
an
an
an
a
人称代词:
主格：I 宾格: me
形容词性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine
反身代词：myself
指示代词: this, that ,these, those
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等
考点三：代词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词
it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave ____ to the my wife.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _____ .
3. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.
it
解题技巧 ：
1.纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
2.名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
them
it
his
解题技巧：
若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号 (逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.
1. 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。
2. 然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。
Tom was ill yesterday, ____he went to school as usual.
This is the best book ______I have ever seen.
考点四：连词与从句引导词
两个主谓结构连接
but
that
并列连词:_______________________________.
连接性副词：_____________________________.
状语从句引导词：_____________________________
___________________________________________.
名词性从句引导词：___________________________
_________________________________________________________.
定语从句引导词：_____________________________
______________________________.
连词与从句引导词
and，or，but
however, therefore
when, as, while, before, after, since,until, if,unless,because, although，though
if，whether ,that ， who，whom，whose，which，what, when，where，why，how
that, who，whom， which， whose，when，where，why
1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
2. Behind him were other people he was trying to talk to.
3. My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
4.___________ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.
but
whom
what
Although/Though
纯空格
冠词： a/an, the
介词：in, on, to, for…
代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
　　　　　　状、定、名、并　
Test points(考点)：
1.谓语动词
3.非动词
时态，语态，主谓一致
2.非谓语
动词
现在分词（主动/进行）
过去分词（被动/完成/状态）
动词不定式（将要/目的）
二.有提示词的解题技巧
有提示词
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
名词
形容词
副词
构词法
考点一：动词
给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。
1. The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.
2. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _____(fly) high into the air.
3. But Jane knew from past experience
that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
speaking
choice
flew
4. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
5.____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day!
6. My pupils, Jack __________ (include), adored her.
7. I was certain she would like it because I_______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
8.The country life ____________ （change ）greatly since the opening policy was carried out.
was told
receiving
To complete
included
has changed
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰：____________
副词修饰:__________________
2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
考点二：形容词和副词
名词、代词或做表语
动词、形容词、副词、句子。
1.“Thirty-five cents,” she said _______ (rude).
2.In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ……
3.One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school deskmate…
4. ______________ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.
worst
Unfortunately
dangerous
rudely
首先确定所填词是名词。
2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
考点三：名词
1. My____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
2.His eyes were filled with _______(sad)
while saying this.
suggestion
sadness
有提示词
动词
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换　
时态，语态，主谓一致
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
Test points(考点)：
有提示词
纯空格
动词
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
冠词： a/an, the
介词：in, on, to, for…
代词：it, they , him, our, themselves…
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore，…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
Test points(考点)：
Practice Makes Perfect!
不断记忆，积累词汇
夯实基础，学好语法
大声朗读，培养语感
坚持不懈，多做练习
Exercises
语篇练习
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space.
On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects 6 (design) to save these animals. Due 7 some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out 8 they weren’t kept in zoos.
Every zoo has a 9 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip to the zoo is both educational and fun—I’ll surely continue to visit zoos
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space.
it
natural
that/which
It形式主语
…+adj.+n.
定语从句
On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects 6 (design) to save these animals. Due 7 some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out 8 they weren’t kept in zoos.
an
them
designed
to
if
a/an+adj.+n.
做主宾用代词
非谓语动词
介词固定搭配
条件状语从语
Every zoo has a 9 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip to the zoo is both educational and fun—I’ll surely continue to visit zoos
slightly
is
副词修饰形容词
谓语动词
Harward Carter is one of the most famous 61._______ (explorer) the world has ever known. During his life, he discovered many amazing things. When he was young, he was curious 62._______ the outside world. At the age of 17, he set sail for Egypt, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the 1920s, he 63._______(become) an explorer. He found several important tombs, inside which 64._______(be) the mummies of the dead kings as well as 65._______great fortune in jewels and gold. 66._______(luck), in 1922, Harward Carter’s team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun, the most important tomb that had ever been found. It contained 67._______(much) treasure than any other tomb that had been found before. After Carter’s team had the tombs 68._______(examine), however, within seven years, 21 people 69._______had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others think they were in connection with a mummy’s curse. Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70._______(breathe) in viruses from the tombs.
explorers
about
had become
were
. a
Luckily
more
examined
that / who
breathing
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, __1__was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ____2___(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. __3______, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left __4___ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like ___5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that ___6__ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, __7___he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided___8___(fight) for the rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”. He had three main beliefs, non-violence, ____9____(religion)tolerance and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. ___10___the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, __1____was born
in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ____2___(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. __3______, Gandhi was very determined
and he finally left __4___ England in 1887.
who
was told
However
for
定从
动词的被动
转折
介词的固定搭配
At first he tried to learn to behave like
___5 __ Englishman gentleman, but he
soon learnt that ___6__ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religions.
an
it
a/an+adj.+n.
it作形式主语
He returned to India and worked as a
lawyer for two years. After some problems,
he was offered a job in South Africa, __7___
he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided ___8___(fight)
for the rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”.
where
to fight
定语从句
动词的固定句型
He had three main beliefs, non-violence, ____9____(religion)tolerance(宽容） and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. ___10___the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.
religious
During
形容词修饰名词
介词的基本用法
Practice Makes Perfect!
不断记忆，积累词汇
夯实基础，学好语法
大声朗读，培养语感
坚持不懈，多做练习
Homework
Thank you
for
listening!

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