资源简介

外研社八年级下学期期中复习
未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧一：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ____, dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧二：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧三：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧四：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1: ____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。
技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1: Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoon．
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧六：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧七：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧八：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one / none、other / another等。
例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more / less和most / least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例: I am — (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧十：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one / two的特殊变化形式 once / twice
例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in the Children’s Hospital. The children there are now suffering _____1_____ serious illness. We will teach them _____2_____ (sing) in order to make them happy. I think singing can help them express their feelings — their _____3_____ (painful), their joy and their sadness. Ben, Alan and Jack plan _____4_____ (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask _____5_____ (permit) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money _____6_____ (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty _____7_____ (walk) or moving. Some even feel lonely _____8_____ their children are working in other cities. What’s more, the two girls will talk with the old people and raise _____9_____ (they) spirits. Every one of us will get old. It’s our responsibility to offer loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live _____10_____ happy life for the rest of their life.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An Ran is a 24-year-old woman ___11___ dreams of becoming a doctor. ___12___, her parents die in a car accident and leave behind a little boy. Does she choose to go after her dream instead of ___13___ (take) care of her 6-year-old brother This is the story told ___14___ the film Sister.
When An was a little girl, her parents asked her to pretend ___15___ (be) disabled so that they could have ___16___ second child. After her brother’s birth, her parents almost forgot about her. She felt so ___17___ (depress) that she wanted to leave her family. The film has an open ending. No one knows An’s choice but feels the real pain and difficulties that many ___18___ (woman) face.
This film is a calm and in depth examination of China’s son preference problem. Why should An be treated ___19___ (fair) Why should she take the responsibility of taking care of her ___20___ (young) brother These questions are clearly worth thinking.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She ____21____ (invite) me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about ____22____ (turn) down her invitation at first, because we didn’t get on ____23____ (good) with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things without asking or giving ____24____ (it) back. I was angry ____25____ her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about ____26____ small problem. It made me even ____27____ (unhappy). So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite surprised when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided to go there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she ____28____ (talk) with others. As soon as she saw me, she ____29____ (give) me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low ____30____ (voice). We had a great time. I felt glad that I didn’t miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more ____31____. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or ____32____ (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience ____33____ their friends. More and more people show ____34____ in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to ____35____ (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the ____36____. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not ____37____ to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is ____38____ to build. DIY can also be ____39____. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt _____40_____ when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I like summer very much. And swimming ____41____ (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you each have a great summer camp I ____42____ (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) ____43____ (dance) around us. ” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided ____44____ (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind ____45____ (read) the book with me together.
The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us ____46____ (laugh). At noon, it was about the ____47____ (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___48___ (make) that dream come true. ___49___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___50___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___51___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___52___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___53___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___54___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___55___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___56___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____57____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
These days, going to museums is one of the ways to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether(是否) they should pay to visit ____58____ museum.
Some people think we can learn a lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. ____59____ tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. ____60____ addition, there will be more ____61____ (visitor) in the museum if they can come for free. If asked to pay, people may go to the movies or go shopping.
However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees(费用) ____62____ (save)art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be ____63____ (crowd)if they ask no money for admission(进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich(丰富) ____64____ (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat everything ____65____ (careful)in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve people much ____66____ (well).
I think museums should be free. Nowadays the _____67_____ (important) use of museums is to spread culture(传播文化) and knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees.
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
BIRO was the ___68___ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ___69___ a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. ___70___, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ___71___ (easy), and it sometimes ___72___ (make) a mess on the paper. BIRO wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided ___73___ (help) him develop a special ink. The ink dried soon. Then both of ___74___ (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was ___75___ tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the ___76___ (success) invention “ballpoint pen”. Everyone enjoyed ____77____ (use) it.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
No one hates housework more than I do. I always try not to do housework, ____78____ sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few ways of ____79____（make）it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework.
Invite friends over for dinner— this is my favorite way. Everyone ____80____（like）to go to a clean house. By inviting friends ____81____ your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people much ____82____（happy）. A clean house ____83____（be）part of a successful party.
Music and singing — it sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favorite music. So sometimes I turn ____84____ my CD player and listen to music while ____85____（do）housework. If you like singing, do it. You are going to find the housework is finished before you know it.
Give ____86____（you）a gift — tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you _____87_____（feel）good.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ____88____ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, ____89____ the box would not move at all. After resting ____90____ a short time, the boy tried to move ____91____ once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The ____92____ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He ____93____ (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said ____94____ (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
____95____ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even ____96____ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never ____97____ (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or ____98____ (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are ____99____ (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They ____100____ (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, ____101____ (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ____102____ (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in ____103____ (decide) the winner. And the winner always ____104____ (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____105____ (watch) these shows. They think the ____106____ (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun ____107____ (watch).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（7个空根据括号中所给词进行变形，3个空根据上下文填写）
To stay healthy sometimes isn’t difficult. Have a healthy lifestyle. It’s the best way ___108___ have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do ___109___ same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy ___110___ (do) exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping, buy ___111___ (health) food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try___112___ (difference) kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. If you are ___113___ (eat) out, try to eat healthy food.
Don’t think of having food as a fun activity. Many ___114___ (time) we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often have lunch with our friends. ___115___ fact, there are many other ___116___ (activity) you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game You can eat, but the activity doesn’t have to focus on food.
Looking after your health should not be ____117____ (bore). Start now!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls, do you like cats ___118___ you are a cat lover, I’d like to advise you to watch this exciting movie. Its name is The Legend of Hei.
The movie is from a cartoon series (系列) called The Legend of Luo Xiaohei online. It tells the story of ___119___ clever cat and the family it lives with.
The writer of the cartoon series calls ___120___ (him) MTJJ. One day, he saw a homeless cat ___121___ the bottom of the stairs. Feeling sorry for it, MTJJ took it home and ___122___ (name) it Xiaohei. MTJJ built a comfortable home for it in his own house, ___123___ the cat always loved to go out and look for food. Six ___124___ (month) later, MTJJ had to let it go. Then, he decided ___125___ (create) a cat with a home. Its name is Luo Xiaohei and it is also black.
I think it is one of ___126___ (popular) cartoon movies. And it ____127____ (receive) 8.3 points out of 10 on Douban since it was on in cinemas. So, if you love cats and cartoons, you’d better have a try.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A father was reading a magazine. His daughter kept ____128____ (ask) him boring questions while he was reading. ____129____ (keep) her busy, he tore out (撕下) a page with a map of the world on it. He ripped (撕碎) it into many ____130____ (piece). Then he asked her ____131____ (go) to her room and put the pieces back together.
He was sure that it would take her the whole day ____132____ (get) it done. However, she returned minutes later with a perfect map. When he asked how she did it so ____133____ (quick), she said, “Dad, there is a ____134____ (man) face on the other side of the paper. I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.” Then she ____135____ (run) outside to play.
It is the same with our problems in life. When you look at a problem one way, you might think it is very difficult ____136____ (work) out. But if you look at it from another point of view (角度)—if you turn the “paper” around—you might find an _____137_____ (easy) solution (方案) than before.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was ___138___ lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, ___139___ he didn’t mind.
Two weeks ago the baby ___140___ (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He was ready ___141___ (get) up and try to stop him crying. ___142___ often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldn’t work as ___143___ (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor ___144___ help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. He did ___145___ the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept ___146___ (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again and said, “Go and see what’s wrong with our Tom!”
“What ____147____ (make) you think something is wrong now ” Mr Hunt asked.
“I didn’t hear him cry tonight!”
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My classmate, Zhang Wei, is a very good student. He learns every subject well. And he learns English best. He always gets the ____148____（one）prize in our class. I admire（仰慕）him very much. Besides, he is ____149____ very helpful person. When I have difficulty in doing the homework, he ____150____ (immediate)helps me all the time. We ____151____ (discuss) math problems together yesterday. He was very patient to help me. He got the answer quickly, ____152____ it took me a long time to get the right answers. At that time, I felt very ____153____ (embarrass). He told me that in the process of learning, lack of confidence is one of the biggest ____154____ (enemy). Thanks to ____155____ (he), I become more confident than before. After school. we often play together He likes sharing some ____156____ (fun) stories with me. He is such a humorous person that I can always get much pleasure _____157_____ him. I never seem to get bored with him.
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Last month, when I came home from school our dog welcomed me. I felt too tired. I ___158___ (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom asked me to take the dog for ___159___ walk.
“Could I watch one show ___160___ (one) ” I asked.
“No!” she replied ___161___ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither ___162___ I. ___163___ (final), I could not find a clean dish ___164___ a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in ___165___ (surprised).
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I understand that we need to share the housework ___166___ (have) a clean and ____167____ (comfort) home,” I replied.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Because of the accident on the journey, I had to put ____168____ my plan. I stayed in the hospital alone. The nurse cared for me very well. My ____169____ (break) foot got well after training. Several friends called me up. I wrote letters to them and told them my experience.
These days, I got to know my roommate (室友) Mrs. Ii. She used to be a doctor. She understands the ____170____ (difficulty) of the disabled people. She likes to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She has set up a hospital for them ____171____ now her daughter Miss Li is the owner of the hospital. She has a ____172____ (feel) of satisfaction. Now she is raising money to build ____173____ animal hospital to train animals. She wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. I can see the joy on her face. Mrs. Li’s kindness made a difference to ____174____ (I).
I hoped to change my life. I came up with a clever idea and wanted ____175____ (try) it out: I am ____176____ (plan) to volunteer to clean up the city park, give out notices, repair televisions or fix bike wheels for people around. The imagination (想象) made me _____177_____ (exciting). I hope to be well soon.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune ” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he ____178____ (save) many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. ____179____ (hundred) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough ____180____ (fight) against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights ____181____ (find) the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get ____182____ (good). Zhong finally won people’s heart.
In early 2020, a disease ____183____ (call) COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went ____184____ (quick) and thousands of Chinese people got the illness. Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, but he quickly led his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. Zhong wins the hearts of people again.
“I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a real ____185____ (fight).
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better ___186___ (have) something different. If you eat different foods, you ___187___ (get) more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re ___188___ (real) thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 ___189___ (choose). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs ___190___ (grow) strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full While you ___191___ (eat), notice how your body feels. ___192___ (eat) too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and ___193___ (swim ). You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
___194___ (five), be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like ___195___ (good) . Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．from
2．to sing
3．pain
4．to take
5．permission
6．will be given
7．walking
8．because
9．their
10．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者班里下周将要组织的志愿工作。
1．
句意：那里的孩子们现在正遭受着严重的疾病。suffer from“忍受，遭受；患……病”。故填from。
2．
句意：我们将教他们唱歌，以使他们快乐。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to sing。
3．
句意：我认为唱歌可以帮助他们表达他们的感情——他们的痛苦、他们的快乐和他们的悲伤。their后接名词，painful的名词形式pain意为“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。
4．
句意：本，艾伦和杰克计划参加筹款活动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to take。
5．
句意：他们需要给校长写一封电子邮件，请求允许在操场上募捐。ask后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式permission意为“允许”；ask permission“报请批准”，是固定搭配。故填permission。
6．
句意：这笔钱将用于特殊教育学校的残疾儿童。主语“The money”与give之间是动宾关系，此处讲下周的计划，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，give的过去分词形式为given。故填will be given。
7．
句意：有些老人行走或移动有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，walk的动名词walking。故填walking。
8．
句意：有些老人甚至感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。“their children are working in other cities”是一些老人感到孤独的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9．
句意：更重要的是，两个女孩会和老人聊天，提高他们的精神。根据“spirits”可知其前用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
10．
句意：我们应该帮助他们过上幸福的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
11．who
12．However
13．taking
14．by
15．to be
16．a
17．depressed
18．women
19．unfairly
20．younger
【解析】
【导语】
本文从电影《我的姐姐》讲述的内容，告诉我们当代女性面临的困境，它想要告诉人们，女性不应该总是为家庭妥协的那一个，女性也同样拥有追求自我梦想的权利。
11．
句意：24岁的安然梦想着成为一名医生。此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导，故填who。
12．
句意：然而，她的父母死于一场车祸，留下一个小男孩。前后两句构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，用however，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
13．
句意：她选择追求自己的梦想，而不是照顾她6岁的弟弟吗？instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填taking。
14．
句意：这就是电影《我的姐姐》讲述的故事。根据“This is the story told...the film Sister.”可知，故事是被电影《我的姐姐》讲述的，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
15．
句意：当安然还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她假装残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，故填to be。
16．
句意：当安然还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她假装残疾，这样他们就可以生第二个孩子。根据“they could have...second child”可知，是要二胎，a second child“二胎”，故填a。
17．
句意：她感到非常沮丧，想要离开她的家庭。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用修饰人的形容词，故填depressed。
18．
句意：没有人知道安然的选择，但却感受到了许多女性所面临的真正的痛苦和困难。此前有many修饰，使用其名词复数形式，故填women。
19．
句意：为什么安然要受到不公平的对待？此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合文章内容可知，安然受到了不公平地对待，故填unfairly。
20．
句意：她为什么要承担照顾弟弟的责任呢？根据“leave behind a little boy”可知，是照顾她年幼的弟弟，故填younger。
21．invited
22．turning
23．well
24．them
25．with
26．a
27．more unhappy
28．was talking
29．gave
30．voice
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍作者参加表妹生日派对，两人和好的故事。
21．
句意：她邀请我去她家的生日派对。根据“Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday.”可知文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
22．
句意：起初我想拒绝她的邀请，因为我们关系不好。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填turning。
23．
句意：起初我想拒绝她的邀请，因为我们关系不好。get on well with表示“相处融洽”。故填well。
24．
句意：我还记得我们小的时候，她经常拿走我的东西，不问也不归还。此空指代my things，且位于动词后，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
25．
句意：我为那件事生她的气。be angry with sb表示“与某人生气”。故填with。
26．
句意：几周前，我们因为一个小问题争吵。此处泛指一个问题，small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
27．
句意：它让我更不高兴。make sb adj表示“使某人怎样”，even后接形容词比较级，unhappy比较级前加more。故填more unhappy。
28．
句意：当我来这时，她正在和其他人聊天。根据“When I came here...”可知过去到达时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was talking。
29．
句意：她一看见我，就给我一个大大的拥抱。描述过去用一般过去时，此空用过去时。故填gave。
30．
句意：我听到她低声说说“谢谢”。a...voice表示“……的声音”。故填voice。
31．beautiful##comfortable
32．putting
33．with
34．interest
35．save
36．cost
37．easy
38．hard##difficult
39．dangerous
40．themselves
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY以及在DIY过程中的困难和危险。
31．
句意：很多人总是把假期花在让他们的家更漂亮上。“make sb./sth. +形容词”表示“让某人或某物保持某种状态”，是固定结构；根据下文“such as painting the walls”，可知是让加更漂亮或舒适，故填beautiful/comfortable。
32．
句意：如果他们的家周围有任何需要修理或装饰的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作。put“放置/安放”；and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致，由上文的“painting”可知用put的动名词，故填putting。
33．
句意：他们和朋友们分享DIY经验。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”，是固定搭配，故填with。
34．
句意：越来越多的人们展现出对DIY感兴趣。show interest in sth.表示“对某物表现出兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interest。
35．
句意：有时人们也自己动手来省钱。save“节省”，分析句子结构，本句用不定式表目的，故填save。
36．
句意：当他们负担不起费用的时候，他们就尽力寻找叫他们的家变得更好的其他方式。定冠词the后接名词，由上文的“afford”可知是付不起钱，需用cost表示“费用”；cost是不可数名词，故填cost。
37．
句意：因为他们看不懂说明书，所以他们发现制作新的家具很是不容易。本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语；根据上文“DIY can be difficult”，可知是说DIY不容易，故填easy。
38．
句意：有时候说明书很简单明了，但是家具本身很难制作。but表转折，根据上文“the instructions are simple and clear”，可知是说家具本身很难制作，hard和difficult都表示“困难的”，符合语境，故填hard/difficult。
39．
句意：DIY也可能是危险的。空处作表语需用形容词，根据下文“Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger”，可知是说DIY有危险，故填dangerous。
40．
句意：据报道，在英国，仅仅一年就有数千人在DIY时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，people是集合名词，结合从句主语they是复数第三人称，可知是说伤到他们自己，需用themselves，故填themselves。
41．is
42．had
43．is dancing
44．to watch
45．reading
46．laugh
47．hottest
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。
41．
句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。
42．
句意：去年我和朋友们有一个好的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have“有”的过去式had，故填had。
43．
句意：这个蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“This butterfly”是单数，所以be动词用is，动词dance“跳舞”的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。
44．
句意：所以我们决定在房子里看电视。根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词watch“观看”的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。
45．
句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起读书。根据固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词read“阅读”的动名词reading，故填reading。
46．
句意：他经常让我们大笑。根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，动词laugh意为“大笑”，故填laugh。
47．
句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot“热的”最高级the hottest，故填hottest。
48．to make
49．Luckily
50．first
51．a
52．for
53．older
54．because
55．activities
56．their
57．will encourage
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀：航天英雄，这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
48．
句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。花费太多的目的是为了让梦想实现，用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
49．
句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。
50．
句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
51．
句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
52．
句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与for一起连用，故填for。
53．
句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填older。
54．
句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
55．
句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。
56．
句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
57．
句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。
58．the
59．Because
60．In
61．visitors
62．to save
63．crowded
64．themselves
65．carefully
66．better
67．most important
【解析】
【导语】
本文讨论了博物馆是否应该免费开放。
58．
句意：人们在谈论他们是否应该花钱去参观博物馆。visit the museum“参观博物馆”，用定冠词表特指。故填the。
59．
句意：因为每次都需要票，所以不是每个人都愿意经常去那里。“tickets are wanted each time”是“not everyone would like to go there often”原因，用because引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
60．
句意：此外，如果他们可以免费参观，博物馆将会有更多的游客。此处是in addition短语，意为“此外”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
61．
句意：此外，如果他们可以免费参观，博物馆将会有更多的游客。此前有more修饰，修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。
62．
句意：一方面，博物馆需要费用来拯救艺术品。根据“museums need fees...art works”可知，是为了拯救艺术品，用动词不定式表目的，故填to save。
63．
句意：如果他们不收钱入场，博物馆可能会很拥挤。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填crowded。
64．
句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和丰富自己的地方。根据“museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich...”可知，是人们丰富自己，用反身代词，主语是复数，故填themselves。
65．
句意：如果要付钱，人们会小心对待博物馆里的一切。此处在句中修饰动词treat ，用副词形式，故填carefully。
66．
句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，他们会更好地为人们服务。此前有much修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填better。
67．
句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此前有the修饰，用最高级形式，故填most important。
68．inventor
69．as
70．However
71．easily
72．made
73．to help
74．them
75．a
76．successful
77．using
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由BIRO发明的，一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔非常不方便。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔。
68．
句意：比罗是圆珠笔的发明者。根据全文内容可知，比罗是圆珠笔的发明者，结合英文提示，inventor符合句意。故填inventor。
69．
句意：他在20世纪30年代担任报纸编辑时，几乎每天都使用钢笔。根据“担任：work as”和“a newspaper editor”可知，担任报纸编辑，因此as符合句意。故填as。
70．
句意：然而，他不得不不断地把它装满。根据“he had to refill it all the time”和“he used a fountain pen almost every day”可知，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，因此However符合句意。故填However。
71．
句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据“dry”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合英文提示，easily符合句意。故填easily。
72．
句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据全文时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，made符合句意。故填made。
73．
句意：他的弟弟，乔治，决定帮助他开发一种特殊的墨水。根据“decide to do”和结合英文提示可知，to help符合句意。故填to help。
74．
句意：然后他们俩一起开发了一种新型的笔。根据“both of”可知，介词后面的人称代词要用宾格，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。
75．
句意：笔尖上有一个小球。根据“tiny ball”可知，是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。
76．
句意：他们称这一成功的发明为“圆珠笔”。根据“invention”可知，此空需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，successful符合句意。故填successful。
77．
句意：每个人都喜欢使用它。根据“enjoy doing”和结合英文提示可知，using符合句意。故填using。
78．but
79．making
80．likes
81．to
82．happier
83．is
84．on
85．doing
86．yourself
87．feel
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要谈论做家务以及使做家务变得有趣的方法。通过邀请朋友来你家，你就会想做家务。在做家务的时候打开CD播放器听音乐和唱歌，你会发现家务活不知不觉就做完了。给自己一份礼物——告诉自己做完家务后做一些让你感觉良好的事情。
78．
句意：我总是尽力不做家务，但是有时候不得不去做。根据句意可知前后句意是转折关系，故填but。
79．
句意：但是现在我发现了一些让它（家务）变得有趣的方法。of是介词，后用动名词作宾语，故填making。
80．
句意：每个人喜欢进入一个干净的房子。此句陈述是事实，应用一般现在时，主语“everyone”不定代词，谓语动词应用单数，like“喜欢”，三单形式是likes，故填likes。
81．
句意：通过邀请朋友来家里，你就会想要做家务。invite sb. to + 地点“邀请某人去某地”，固定搭配，故填to。
82．
句意：我们都知道干净的房子能让人更快乐。much修饰比较级，happy“快乐的，幸福的”，比较级是happier，故填happier。
83．
句意：干净的房子是成功的聚会的一部分。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“A clean house”是第三人称单数，be应用is。故填is。
84．
句意：所以有时候我会在做家务的时候打开CD播放器听音乐。turn on“打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）”，固定短语，故填on。
85．
句意：所以有时候我会在做家务的时候打开CD播放器听音乐。while doing sth.意思是“当做某事的时候”，它是while sb. be doing sth.的省略形式，这种省略原则上要求主句与从句的主语一致。故填doing。
86．
句意：给自己一份礼物——告诉自己做完家务后要去看电影。结合后文“tell yourself you are going to see a movie after you finish your housework”可知是给自己一个礼物，此句是祈使句，主语是“you”，反身代词是yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
87．
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式，故填feel。
88．bigger
89．but
90．for
91．it
92．boy’s
93．stopped
94．quickly
95．Asking
96．the
97．be
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
88．
句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。
89．
句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。
90．
句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。
91．
句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。
92．
句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
93．
句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。
94．
句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。
95．
句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。
96．
句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。
97．
句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。
98．dancing
99．truly
100．are getting
101．the most talented
102．funniest
103．deciding
104．gets
105．watching
106．lives
107．to watch
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲的是现在有很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人。
98．
句意：也许你擅长唱歌或跳舞。dance“跳舞”，是动词。又因“or”前后连接两个并列结构，前后动词形式一致。前面是动名词“singing”，故空处应是dance的动名词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
99．
句意：有些人真的很有天赋。true“真正的”，是形容词。空处缺少修饰talented的副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
100．
句意：他们现在越来越受欢迎了。get“变得”，是动词。结合句意且根据时间状语“now”可知，此句是现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词。因主语是“They”，be动词应用are。故填 are getting。
101．
句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者。talented“有才能的”，是形容词。根据“the best singers”以及“the most exciting”可知空处应使用形容词最高级。talented最高级形式是the most talented。故填the most talented。
102．
句意：最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。funny“有趣的”，是形容词。根据上下文排比句式以及“the”，可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。funny最高级形式是funniest。故填funniest。
103．
句意：观看节目的人在决定获胜者方面发挥了作用。decide“决定”，是动词。空前“in”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。decide的动名词形式是deciding。故填deciding。
104．
句意：获胜者总是能得到很好的奖励。get“得到”，是动词。根据句中的“always”可知，这句话应用一般现在时。主语“winner”是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填gets。
105．
句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“看”，是动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
106．
句意：他们认为演员们的生活是虚构的。life“生活”，是可数名词。根据句意以及“...of the performers”可知此处是指演员们的生命，需使用名词的复数。life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
107．
句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，观看它们还是很有趣的。watch“观看”，是动词。固定短语be fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。
108．to
109．the
110．doing
111．healthy
112．different
113．eating
114．times
115．In
116．activities
117．boring
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了如何保持健康。
108．
句意：这是与家人拥有良好生活方式的最好方式。way后接动词不定式作后置定语，此处表示“拥有良好生活方式的最好方式”。故填to。
109．
句意：当你的家人做同样的活动时，你们可以互相鼓励继续下去。根据“same activity”可知特指某项相同的活动，same前用定冠词the。故填the。
110．
句意：如果你让你的家人喜欢锻炼和健康饮食，你也可以健康。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
111．
句意：当你去购物时，买健康的食物。根据“buy ... food”可知用形容词作定语，结合“Buy more vegetables and fruit.”可知要买健康的食物，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
112．
句意：每天尝试不同种类的健康食品，尽量在家吃。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。
113．
句意：如果你外出就餐，尽量吃健康的食物。be动词are后接eat的现在分词形式eating构成现在进行时。故填eating。
114．
句意：很多时候，我们会围绕食物做一些有趣的活动。Many后接名词复数，time的复数形式为times。故填times。
115．
句意：事实上，还有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。in fact“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。
116．
句意：事实上，还有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。many后接名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
117．
句意：照顾你的健康不应该是无聊的。be动词后接形容词作表语，主语“Looking after your health”指“照顾你的健康”这件事，用boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
118．If
119．a
120．himself
121．at
122．named
123．but
124．months
125．to create
126．the most popular
127．has received
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动漫《罗小黑战记》的创作背景。
118．
句意：如果你们是一个爱猫的人，我建议你们看这部激动人心的电影。根据语境可知，此处表达“如果你们是爱猫的人，我建议你们看这部电影”的意思，“爱猫的人”是“建议看这部电影”的条件状语，所以此空应填“if（如果）”引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母i应大写。故填If。
119．
句意：它讲述了一只聪明的猫及其家人的故事。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；因为“clever”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应填不定冠词a。故填a。
120．
句意：漫画系列的作者称他自己为MTJJ。结合句意和提示词可知，作者称他自己为MTJJ，也就是“call”这个动作的承受者也是这个动作的执行者，所以此空应填him对应的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
121．
句意：一天，他看见一只无家可归的猫在楼梯底。结合句意和短语“at the bottom of（在……底部）”可知，此空应填介词at，表示“在楼梯底部”的意思。故填at。
122．
句意：MTJJ觉得它很可怜，就把它带回家，给它起名叫小黑。分析成分可知，此处“name”应是动词作谓语；and连接的是对等的成分，其前的谓语动词“took”为过去式，所以此空name也应用其过去式named。故填named。
123．
句意：MTJJ在自己的房子里为它建造了一个舒适的家，但这只猫总是喜欢出去寻找食物。分析第六空所在的整个句子可知，此空在谓语“built”和另一个谓语“loved”之间，所以此空应填连词；根据语境可知，此空前后两句表达的是相反的意思，所以此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
124．
句意：六个月后，MTJJ不得不让它走。根据“Six”可知，此空应填可数名词month的复数形式months。故填months。
125．
句意：他决定创造一只有家的猫。根据短语“decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”可知，此空应填不定式to create作宾语。故填to create。
126．
句意：我认为这是最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词的复数”可知，此空应填“the+形容词popular的最高级”，即the most popular，表达“最受欢迎的卡通电影之一”的意思。故填the most popular。
127．
句意：自从在电影院上映以来，它在豆瓣影片中获得了8.3分。结合成分分析和句意可知，第十空所在句含有since引导的时间状语从句，它的主句常用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”；主句主语it为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词receive的过去分词为received。故填has received。
128．asking
129．To keep
130．pieces
131．to go
132．to get
133．quickly
134．man’s
135．ran
136．to work
137．easier
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了小女孩用巧妙的方法把碎纸片拼回原样的故事，作者从中得到启示：生活中遇到难题时，我们应该学会换一个角度看问题。
128．
句意：当他阅读的时候，女儿不停地问他无聊的问题。keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”，故填asking。
129．
句意：为了让女儿忙起来，他撕下一页带有世界地图的书页。此处是目的状语，用不定式to do，表示“为了”，故填To keep。
130．
句意：他把书页撕成许多碎片。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，piece“碎片”变复数加s，故填pieces。
131．
句意：然后他让女儿去她自己的房间里把碎片拼回原样。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to go。
132．
句意：他确定这会花费女儿一整天的时间才能完成。句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填to get。
133．
句意：他问女儿怎么这么快就完成了，女儿说：“爸爸，在纸的另一面画着一张人脸。我只需要把这张脸拼回原样，地图也就拼对了。”动词did“做”用副词修饰，此处表示“做得快”，形容词quick变副词加ly，故填quickly。
134．
句意：爸爸，在纸的另一面画着一张人脸。There be句型结构完整，名词face前缺少定语，此处表示“人的脸”，man变为所有格形式加’s，故填man’s。
135．
句意：然后她就跑出去玩儿了。空处为句子谓语，整个故事时态是一般过去时，因此run变成过去式ran，故填ran。
136．
句意：当你从一方面去看问题时，你可能认为它很难解决。句子中的it指代前文名词problem，句型sth.+be+形容词+to do表示“某物做起来是什么样的”，故填to work。
137．
句意：但如果你从另一个角度去看问题——如果你把“纸”翻过来——可能就会找到一个比之前更容易的解决方案。名词solution前用形容词修饰，有than用比较级，easy变比较级为easier，故填easier。
138．a
139．but
140．began
141．to get
142．It
143．hard
144．for
145．what
146．well
147．makes
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了亨特夫妇有一个儿子，两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。 亨特先生常常要在夜里起来照顾他，因此导致亨特先生白天经常感到疲倦，所以他去医院找医生帮忙，医生告诉他如何照顾婴儿后，宝宝晚上睡得很好，但是亨特夫人却不习惯婴儿晚上不哭了。
138．
句意：他是个可爱的婴儿。根据“He was … lovely baby.”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指“一个可爱的婴儿”，且lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故填a。
139．
句意：有时他很累，但他不介意。根据“Sometimes he was very tired, … he didn’t mind.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故填but。
140．
句意：两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。根据“Two weeks ago the baby … (begin) to cry in the night.”begin“开始”，动词，由Two weeks ago“两个星期前”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。
141．
句意：他准备好起床，并试图阻止他哭。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，get up“起床”，故填to get。
142．
句意：这通常要花上他两三个小时，所以他白天经常感到疲惫。It takes/took sb some time…“花费某人一些时间”，为固定句型，故填It。
143．
句意：他不能像往常一样努力工作了。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰前面的动词work，因此用副词hard，故填hard。
144．
句意：他去医院找医生帮忙。根据“He went to a hospital and asked a doctor … help.”可知此处考查固定词组，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。
145．
句意：他照医生说的做了。根据“He did … the doctor told him to.”此处为宾语从句，结合语境，可知是医生告诉他做的事情，因此应用what来引导，故填what。
146．
句意：这很有帮助，宝宝睡得很好。 good“好的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词slept，因此应用其副词形式well，故填well。
147．
句意：“是什么让你觉得现在出问题了 ”亨特先生问道。根据“What … (make) you think something is wrong now ”可知句子时态是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
148．first
149．a
150．immediately
151．discussed
152．but
153．embarrassed
154．enemies
155．him
156．funny
157．from
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了张伟同学不仅学习好而且乐于助人。他经常帮助作者，并且使作者越来越感到自信。
148．
句意：他总是在我们班获得第一名。根据上文介绍他各科学得都很好，可知他总是获得第一名，the first prize第一名，头等奖，故填first。
149．
句意：此外，他是一个非常乐于帮助人的人。此处表示“一个”，very以辅音音素开头，故填a。
150．
句意：当我在做作业方面有困难时，他总是立刻帮助我。副词修饰动词，immediate立即的，形容词，对应的副词为immediately，故填immediately。
151．
句意：昨天我们一起讨论数学题。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填discussed。
152．
句意：但是获得答案花费了我很长时间。根据上文“He got the answer quickly”可知此处表示转折，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。
153．
句意：那时，我感到很尴尬。embarrass使窘迫，动词，对应的形容词为embarrassed或者embarrassing，embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人，embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰事物，此处表示人的感受，故填embarrassed。
154．
句意：缺乏自信是最大的敌人之一。one of +名词复数，enemy敌人，复数为enemies，故填enemies。
155．
句意：多亏了他，我变得比以前更自信了。to是介词，所以用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
156．
句意：他喜欢和我分享一些有趣的故事。形容词修饰名词，fun乐趣，对应的形容词为funny，故填funny。
157．
句意：他是一个那么幽默的人以至于我总是能从他那里获得快乐。get sth. from sb.从某人那里获得某物，故填from。
158．threw
159．a
160．first
161．angrily
162．did
163．Finally
164．or
165．surprise
166．to have
167．comfortable
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者与妈妈因为做家务发生争执，后来作者打扫了卫生，并向妈妈道歉，告诉她为了有一个干净舒服的家我们需要分担家务活。
158．
句意：我扔下书包并去了客厅。空处单词是句子的谓语，throw“扔”，动词，由“Last month”及“went”可知本文时态是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，throw的过去式是threw，故答案为threw。
159．
句意：我刚一坐在电视机前，妈妈就让我带狗去散步。此处walk是名词，take…for a walk表示“带……去散步”，故定短语。故答案为a。
160．
句意：我可以先看一个节目吗？此处应该用副词修饰动词watch，one基数词，序数词是first，表示第一，也可作副词，表示“首先”，故答案为first。
161．
句意：“不！”她生气地回答说。此处副词修饰动词replied，angry表示“生气的”，形容词，其副词是angrily，故答案为angrily。
162．
句意：妈妈一周没有做家务，我也没有做。此句是倒装句“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，因“she didn't do any housework”是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则此处应用助动词did，故答案为did。
163．
句意：最终，我找不到干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final是形容词，其副词是finally，表示“最终、终于”，故答案为Finally。
164．
句意：最终，我找不到干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。a clean dish和a clean shirt是并列关系，该句是否定句，则应用连词or，故答案为or。
165．
句意：“发生什么了？”她惊讶地问。in后用名词，surprised表示“惊讶的”，形容词，其名词是surprise，in surprise表示“惊讶地”，故答案为surprise。
166．
句意：“我很抱歉，妈妈。我明白我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家，”我回答说。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to have。
167．
句意：“我很抱歉，妈妈。我明白我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家，”我回答说。此处用形容词修饰名词home，comfort是名词，其形容词是comfortable，表示“舒服的”，故答案为comfortable。
168．off
169．broken
170．difficulties
171．and
172．feeling
173．an
174．me
175．to try
176．planning
177．excited
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲由于旅途中发生的事故，作者不得不推迟自己的计划，医院里的经历改变了作者的生活。
168．
句意：由于旅途中的意外事故，我不得不推迟我的计划。根据“Because of the accident on the journey”可知发生事故了，应是要推迟计划，put off“推迟”。故填off。
169．
句意：我受伤的脚在训练后痊愈了。根据“My ... (break) foot”可知要用形容词作定语，break的形容词broken意为“伤残的；出了毛病的”。故填broken。
170．
句意：她理解残疾人的困难。根据“of the disabled people”可知是许多残疾人的困难，difficulty在此处是可数名词，用复数。故填difficulties。
171．
句意：她为他们建了一家医院，现在她的女儿李小姐是这家医院的老板。前后是顺承关系，用and表示“然后；接着”，连接并列复合句。故填and。
172．
句意：她有一种满足感。根据“has a ... (feel) of satisfaction”可知此处用feel的名词形式feeling表示“感觉”，a后用其单数形式。故填feeling。
173．
句意：现在她正在筹集资金建立一家动物医院来训练动物。此处泛指一家动物医院，animal以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
174．
句意：李太太的善良使我改变了看法。介词to后用I的宾格me表示“我”。故填me。
175．
句意：我想出了一个聪明的主意，想试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用动词不定式to try作宾语。故填to try。
176．
句意：我计划志愿打扫城市公园、发通知、修理电视或为周围的人修理自行车轮子。am后用动词plan的现在分词形式planning，此处是现在进行时表将来。故填planning。
177．
句意：想象使我兴奋。根据“made me ...”可知此处修饰人，用exciting的变形excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
178．saved
179．Hundreds
180．to fight
181．to find
182．better
183．called
184．quickly
185．fighter
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钟南山院士如何在2003年抗击非典，现在又带领他的团队与新型冠状病毒作斗争，他是时代的英雄。
178．
句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年他挽救了许多人的生命。根据“in 2003”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。
179．
句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。表示概数用数词复数形式+of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。
180．
句意：但钟南山勇敢地与疾病作斗争。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，故填to fight。
181．
句意：钟南山夜以继日地寻找病因。“夜以继日”的目的是为了“寻找病因”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to find。
182．
句意：有了他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“And with his way of treating, many patients began to get”可知，此处含有比较之意，表示变得更好，故填better。
183．
句意：2020年初，一种名为新冠肺炎病毒的疾病袭击了武汉。此句已有动词hit，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
184．
句意：它很快就过去了，成千上万的中国人得了这种病。此空修饰动词went，要用副词，故填quickly。
185．
句意：但我们认为他是一个真正的斗士。根据“But we think he is a real ”可知，他是一个战士，fighter“战士”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填fighter。
186．have
187．will get
188．really
189．choice
190．to grow
191．are eating
192．Eating
193．swimming
194．Fifth
195．best
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了需要遵循的五条规则。
186．
句意：你可能有最喜欢的食物，但你最好吃点不同的。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定短语，此处应用动词原形，故填have。
187．
句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你会得到身体需要的更多营养。此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处在主句，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will get。
188．
句意：当你真的很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择。空处修饰句中的形容词，应用副词形式，故填really。
189．
句意：当你真的很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择。根据“cold water is the No. 1...”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，choose“选择”，是动词，其名词形式是choice，此处用单数形式，故填choice。
190．
句意：牛奶是一种很好的饮料，它能给你身体生长强壮骨骼所需的更多钙。此处的“needs”是实义动词，此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”的结构，故填to grow。
191．
句意：当你吃东西的时候，注意你身体的感觉。句子是“while”引导的时间状语从句，引导的从句常用进行时态，结合上下文可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是“you”，be动词应用are，故填are eating。
192．
句意：吃得太多不会让你感到舒服，也会让你发胖。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Eating。
193．
句意：多做运动，如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳是很好的。空处与“basketball, bike riding”构成并列关系，应用动名词形式，故填swimming。
194．
句意：第五，积极主动。根据“First, Second, Third, Fourth”可知，此处是表示顺序，应用序数词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Fifth。
195．
句意：作为一个孩子，你喜欢做的一件事是找出你最喜欢的活动。根据“find out which activity you like...”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的活动”，like best“最喜欢”，故填best。答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑