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Section Ⅲ　Using Language
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.
B．China has many areas that are still in need of development.
C．Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about her mother's aid to other countries.
D．Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.
2．Why do some people doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas
A．They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.
B．They think foreign countries don't need China's little help.
C．They think Chinese efforts are worthless because many areas in China are still in need of development.
D．They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.
3．What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end
A．Favorable. B．Bored.
C．Disapproving. D．Worried.
4．What does the expression “singing a different tune” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Learning a foreign song.
B．Having a different opinion.
C．Imitating others.
D．Feeling very happy.
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
从文章中找出高级句式。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教材认知　掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去
2．________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
3．________ vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
4．________ n. 标准；准则；原则
5．________ vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
2．________ vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
3．________ adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.& adv.晚；迟到→later adj.后来的，以后的→latest adj.最新的
4．________ n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
5．________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
2．________________ 转达给……；转发给……
3．________________ 但愿
4．in need of ________________
5．to be honest ________________
6．take good care of ________________
7．except for ________________
8．prior to ________________
9．make a big difference to ________________
10．at the top of ________________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]not only...but (also)...连接两个表示并列关系的成分
[教材原句] Now, __________________________________________， ____________ people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人(Tanzanians)得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
2．[句型公式] now that既然
[教材原句] ________________________________ my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我母亲的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他地方的人。
研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
[练透]　单句语法填空
①She feels guilty about spending less time ________ (late) on volunteer service, due to her busy work. (心理与情绪描写)
②________ the Students' Union of the secondary school has organized two extra-curricular activities to enrich our campus life. The former is the English Speech Competition, the ________ is the fruit picking activity. (lately; latter)
[写美]　完成句子
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。
________________， when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
(1)later adj. 后期的
adv. 后来；随后
(2)latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
the former..., the latter... 前者……，后者……
2 take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
[写美]　完成句子
①从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。(读后续写之主旨升华)
From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and ________________________．
②我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
________________________________ oceans can provide us with limitless resources, so we overdevelop our oceans.
③有些人可能会认为你的善良是理所当然的，并向你寻求帮助。
Some people may ____________________________ and come to you for help.
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然
take...seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 别紧张
take one's time 不用急，慢慢来
3 disability n．缺陷；障碍
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you because my ________ (able) of English listening and speaking has improved. (感谢信)
②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for the ________ (disable) in public places.
[写美]　完成句子
③他开始明白，像他这样的人有很多。他开始适应自己的残疾了。
He began to understand that there were many people like him. He came to __________________________．
(1)with disabilities 有残疾的
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍
(2)disable vt. 使伤残；使失去能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
(3)able adj. 能够的；有才能的
(4)ability n. 能力；才能
[熟词生义]　One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
再看一眼，他就注意到那辆报废的汽车下面冒出了火。(adj.失去功能的)
4 consultation n．咨询；咨询会
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He went back to the ________ (consult) room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
②Meanwhile, she tried to tend to the girl, and ________ (consult) the doctors in charge for the best treatment.
[写美]　完成句子
③谈及提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你同学商量至少三个长难句？(应用文之建议信)
When it comes to improving your English, you'd better ________________ when you desire to master the usage of a word. Furthermore, why not ________________________________ at least three long difficult sentences every day
(1)consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
(2)consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
经典句式
1 句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
【教材原句】　Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？
[写美]　一句多译
①在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。
As far as I'm concerned, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans ____________________________．
＝From my point of view, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans ________________________________．
②学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。
Learning to discipline ourselves ________________________ our English learning.
＝Learning to discipline ourselves ________________________ our English learning.
(1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词
be of great＝be very
(2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。
2 句型公式：not only...but (also)...连接两个表示并列关系的成分
【教材原句】　Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
[写美]　句式升级/完成句子
①I not only study in my leisure time, but also I take part in a variety of activities, such as running and playing table tennis.
→________________________________， but also I take part in a variety of activities, such as running and playing table tennis. (倒装句)
②[2023·全国乙卷书面表达]我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。
________________________________， but it allows me to take on responsibilities. (倒装句)
此句中的not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。其用法如下：
(1)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Before I ________ (咨询) you, I hadn't understood why they fooled people into buying a product.
2．Although I have mercy on you, your article doesn't reach those required ________ (标准).
3．Don't sign a ________ (合同) with the merchant who is dishonest.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．那一刻，我只能祈祷我最好的朋友汤姆能从重伤中恢复。
At that moment, I could only ________________ my best friend Tom can recover from the serious injury.
2．对于亲人，尤其是父母，我们认为他们为我们做出牺牲是理所当然的。
For the relatives, especially parents, we ________________________ they make sacrifices for us.
3．我想告诉你我从这次活动中获益良多，我呼吁我们学校组织更多这样的活动。
I want to tell you ________________________________________ and I ________________________________________________．
温馨提示：请完成晚练3
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．C　2.C　3.A　4.B
Task 2
(1)Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. (现在分词作状语)
(2)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. (定语从句)
(3)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. (倒装)
教材认知　掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．resign　2.contract　3.relay　4.criterion　5.pray
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．disabled　2.deserve　3.lately　4.consultation　5.stability
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．take (...) for granted　2.relay to　3.pray that　4.急需；需要　5.说实话　6.好好照料　7.除了　8.先于；早于
9．对……产生巨大影响　10.在……的顶端
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital; but
2．Now that I understand how important
研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1．①lately　②Lately; latter　③A few weeks later
2．①take them seriously　②We always take it for granted that
③take your kindness for granted
3．①ability　②disabled　③adapt himself to his disability
4．①consultation　②consulted　③consult a dictionary; consult with your classmates about/on
经典句式
1．①is very important/significant; is of great importance/significance　②is of great benefit to; is very beneficial to
2．①Not only do I study in my leisure time　②Not only have I tried something new
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．consulted　2.criteria　3.contract
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．pray that
2．take it for granted that
3．that I have benefited a lot from the activity; appeal to our school to organize more such activitiesUNIT 4　SHARING
(主题语境——人与社会之志愿服务)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构： 整体理解
1.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1: (Para.1)____
Part 2: (Paras.2～3)____
Part 3: (Paras.4～8)____
A．Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home in the village.
B．Getting mail from home made Jo feel nice.
C．The school where Jo worked and Jo's work at school.
2．What's the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What's the purpose of the author in writing the blog
A．To tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a volunteer.
B．To tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer.
C．To tell us that she couldn't get any money by teaching the poor students.
D．To tell us how happy she was in the small village.
2．Why did the boys jump out of the windows in a chemistry experiment
A．Because they were frightened by the bubbling mixture.
B．Because they couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture.
C.Because they didn't like doing chemistry experiments.
D．Because they knew chemistry was not relevant to them.
3．Why did Tombe's mother cry “ieee ieee”？
A．Because this was Jo's first visit to a remote village.
B．Because she was expressing her friendliness and warmth.
C．Because Jo walked for two and a half hours to get there.
D．Because she was afraid of strangers.
4．How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family
A．Happy. B．Sad.
C．Worried. D．Upset.
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
1.细读短文并找出描写学校及其条件的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．细读短文并找出描写作者心情的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教材认知　掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
2．________ n. 杂草；野草
vt.& vi. 除杂草
3．________ n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
4．________ adj. 死板的；固执的
5．________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
6．________ n. 颌；下巴
7．________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n. 皱纹
8．________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
9．________ adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
10．________ n. 握手
11．________ vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n．沙土；灰尘　vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的　n．化学物质→chemistry n．化学
3．________ n．住房；住宅→house n．房子　vt.给……提供住处
4．________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v．(使)成熟
5．________ n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 齐声；异口同声
2．________________ 更不用说；且不说
3．be made of ________________
4．up to ________________
5．adapt to ________________
6．the other day ________________
7．come across ________________
8．make any difference to ________________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式] It takes sb. some time to do sth.
[教材原句] ________________________________________________________
to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．[句型公式] be doing...when...
[教材原句] The other day ___________________________________________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
3．[句型公式] from where引导定语从句
[教材原句] Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain ________________________________， and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 relevant adj.相关的；切题的；有意义的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ________ the topic we are discussing.
②What you said has no ________ (relevant) to the topic, that is to say, you are off the point.
[写美]　完成句子
③我知道你要来拜访你的一个中国朋友。我现在写信告诉你一些相关的细节。
I learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends. ____________________________________．
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
(2)relevance n. 关联；切题
have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关
[指津]　前缀ir-形容词
①regular→irregular adj. 无规律的
②relevant→irrelevant adj. 无关的
③replaceable→irreplaceable adj. 不能代替的
2 shade n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分　vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
[练透]　单句语法填空
①With the sun shining in the sky, some villagers gathered in the ________ (shade) area and talked about odds and ends.
②She raised her hand to shade her eyes ________ the sun.
[写美]　完成句子
③尽管下午很热，但是他继续工作，一大会儿后，他疲惫地坐在阴凉里。
Despite afternoon heat, he continued working and, after a long while, he sat tiredly down ________________．
(1)in the shade 在阴凉处
in the shade of... 在……的阴凉处
(2)shade...from/against... 给……遮挡……
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
[图文助记]
I saw my close friend sitting under the shade of a tree, reading a book.我看见我的密友坐在树荫下看书。
3 drag vt. 拖；拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
[写美]　完成句子
①经过一整天的劳累工作，第二天早上我睁开眼睛，把自己从床上拽起来，拖拖拉拉地来到厨房。(动作链描写)
After a whole day's tiring work, I opened my eyes, ________________________ and dragged my feet to the kitchen the next morning.
②她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。(心理＋动作描写)
So ashamed was she that she ________________________， feeling blood rush to her face.
③虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。
Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was, he still ________________________________．
读后续写之手的肢体动作：
(1)drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来
(2)cup one's hands over... 把手窝成杯状
(3)slide one's hands into... 将手伸进
(4)bury one's hands in one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸
(5)spread one's hands 摊开双手
[熟词生义]　Some old thoughts may act as a drag on the development of society.
一些旧思想可能会拖累社会的发展。(n.阻碍前进的人/事物)
4 privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Delighted and ________ (privilege), I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. (邀请信)
②Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ________ (introduce) our speaker to you tonight.
[写美]　完成句子
③我很荣幸邀请你参加12月1日在我校举办的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
________________________________ you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreigners at my school on 1 December.
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth. 荣幸做某事
经典句式
1 句型公式：be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……
【教材原句】　The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
[写美]　完成句子
①双胞胎正在厨房里笨拙地做母亲节早餐，这时他们的爸爸悄声进来。
The twins ____________________________________ clumsily in the kitchen when their father slid in.
②又过了几天，我们快要放弃希望的时候，一个男孩开着我的黄色卡车来到了我家。(读后续写之动作描写)
After another several days, we ________________________________ a boy came to my home with my yellow truck.
③海伦刚放下手机，就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。
Helen ____________________________________ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party.
句中when用作连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
2 句型公式：from where引导定语从句　　　
【教材原句】　Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
[写美]　完成句子/句型转换
①我深信你会成功地组织这次主题班会，在班会上外国人可以欣赏中国传统之美。
I am greatly convinced that you can organize the theme class meeting successfully, ____________________________________________________________．
②The boy stood at the window and he saw some people rowing in the lake from there.
→The boy stood at the window, ________________________________________________. (定语从句)
③I stood behind the door and I stared at the guests with curiosity from behind the door.
→I stood behind the door, ____________________________________________. (定语从句)
(1)句中from where引导定语从句，相当于and from here/there。
(2)from where中的where指的是一个地点状语； from which中的which指的是一个地点名词。
用·中频词汇句式
1 ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
[练透]　单句语法填空
The Grain Budding shows that crops that will ________ (ripe) in summer start to show plump seeds.
2 uniform n．校服；制服　adj.一致的；统一的
[练透]　完成句子
①随着音乐响起，一些身穿制服的学生举着国旗入场。(新闻报道)
As the music played, ________________________________ marched in with the national flag.
②我们学校将于下周五晚上在报告厅举行校服设计比赛。
Our school is going to ________________________________ at the lecture hall next Friday evening.
3 not to mention更不用说；且不说
[练透]　完成句子
①对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。
It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, ________________________________ a child with a heart disease.
②如上所述，我极其期望你的到来，并祝你拥有一次难忘的经历。
________________________， I extremely expect your coming, and may you have an unforgettable experience.
4 句型公式：it takes/took (＋sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花……时间做某事
[练透]　完成句子
①老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。
To be honest, ____________________________________ in front of the public.
②尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。
________________________________ the project alone despite his remote guidance.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old man ________ (拖) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan.
2．It would be great to set up a ________ (平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas.
3．His parents always had him ________ (除杂草) the garden and carrying out the garbage.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．我们爬到山顶， 在那儿我们可以一览整个城市的风景。
We went up to the top of the hill, _____________________________________．
2．那对年轻的夫妇正在争吵，他们的小儿子突然从房间里跑了出去。
The young couple ________________________________________ their little son rushed out of the room.
3．然而，一些缺乏自律的学生可能会发现自己在面对(手机)屏幕时开小差。
However, some students who lack self-discipline may ________________________ when facing a screen.
温馨提示：请完成晚练1
UNIT 4　SHARING
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．Part 1 B　Part 2 C　Part 3 A
2．Jo's experience as a volunteer in the bush
Task 2
1．A　2.A　3.B　4.A
Task 3
1．(1)My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.
(2)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
(3)There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
(4)All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper.
2．(1)I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
(2)To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
(3)That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
教材认知　掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．mail　2.weed　3.uniform　4.rigid　5.shade　6.jaw
7．wrinkle　8.platform　9.leftover　10.handshake　11.drag
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．dust　2.chemist　3.housing　4.ripe　5.privilege
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．a chorus of　2.not to mention　3.由……制成　4.达到　5.适应　6.前些天　7.偶遇　8.对……产生任何影响
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk
2．I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when
3．from where we had fantastic views
研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1．①to　②relevance　③I'm now writing to tell you some relevant details
2．①shaded　②from/against　③in the shade
3．①dragged myself out of bed　②buried her hands in her cheeks　③dragged his feet to keep moving forward
4．①privileged　②to introduce　③I'm privileged to invite
经典句式
1．①were cooking a Mother's Day breakfast　②were about to give up hope when　③had just put down her cell phone when
2．①from which foreigners can appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditions　②from where he saw some people rowing in the lake　③from where I stared at the guests with curiosity
用·中频词汇句式
1．ripen
2．①some students dressed in uniform　②hold a school uniform design contest
3．①not to mention　②As is mentioned above
4．①it takes great courage to admit mistakes　②It did take me hard work to finish
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．dragged　2.platform　3.weeding
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．from where we had a good view of the whole city　2.were quarreling with each other when　3.find their minds wanderingSection Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇演讲稿
通·题型解读
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，该文体通常需要有较强的吸引力以及明确发言的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
首段：点明要演讲的主题
1．I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.
今天我很荣幸有机会跟大家讲几句。
2．My name is Li Ping. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about what we can do to protect the environment.
我是李萍，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是我们能为保护环境做些什么。
3．I feel honored to be here to talk to you on regular physical exercise.
我很荣幸能在这里和大家谈谈关于规律锻炼的问题。
中段：演讲的具体内容
1．The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot.
我今天演讲的题目是“家庭教育塑造我”。家庭教育对我的影响一直很深，让我受益匪浅。
2．My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life.
我诚实的家庭教养使我受益终生，清除了我生活中的许多障碍。
3．I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.
我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程表中安排锻炼，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。
4．It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.
众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身心健康很重要。
5．It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
尾段：表达作者自己的观点
1．In conclusion, to realize a dream is not that easy, so we must study hard to fulfill our dreams.
总之，实现梦想不是那么容易的，所以我们必须努力学习来实现我们的梦想。
2．The earth is our common home. Let's take action to build a better one for all of us!
地球是我们共同的家园。让我们采取行动，为我们所有人建立一个更好的世界！
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛，演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括：
1．援助内容；2.援助意义；3.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
1．我们国家的经济快速发展。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我们有能力帮助其他国家。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．巴基斯坦是一个发展中国家，人们生活条件相当差。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．新建的高速公路连接了城市和乡村，促进了经济的发展。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．我为我们国家在巴基斯坦的所作所为而自豪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．我已决定大学毕业后成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步：词句升级
7．用as引导的时间状语从句升级句1和句2。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用现在分词作结果状语升级句4。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用形容词短语作状语升级句5和句6。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四步：合理过渡　完美卷面
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：请完成晚练4
单元素养评价（四）
Section Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇演讲稿
练·写作规范
第二步
1．Our country's economy develops quickly.
2．We are capable of helping other countries.
3．Pakistan is a developing country where people are suffering from terrible living conditions.
4．Newly-built highways have linked the urban and rural areas, which promotes the development of economy.
5．I am really proud of what our country has done in Pakistan.
6．I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from the university and help those in need.
第三步
7．As our country's economy develops quickly, we are capable of helping other countries.
8．Newly-built highways have linked the urban and rural areas, promoting the development of economy.
9．Really proud of what our country has done in Pakistan, I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from the university and help those in need.
第四步
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. As our country's economy develops quickly, we are capable of helping other countries. As we all know, Pakistan is a developing country where people are suffering from terrible living conditions.
Our country's help has played an active part in the development of Pakistan. More and more students can study in newly-built schools. Patients now can get timely and proper treatment. More importantly, newly-built highways have linked the urban and rural areas, promoting the development of economy.
Really proud of what our country has done in Pakistan, I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from the university and help those in need.
Thank you!Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language——复习短语
预学案
阅读下面课文原句，并体会黑体部分的用法
1．I just got a parcel from home!
2．So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now.
3．I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching.
4．To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
5．Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village.
6．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there...
7．The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars．
自我感悟
1．加黑部分为名词短语的是句________。
2．加黑部分为动词短语的是句________。
3．加黑部分为形容词短语的是句________。
4．加黑部分为介词短语的是句________。
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
一、基本概念
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要作主语、宾语；介词短语主要充当定语、状语、补语。
He failed to get the first prize in the match．
他没能在比赛中获得一等奖。(failed to get是动词短语， the first prize是名词短语， in the match是介词短语)
二、短语分类
1．名词短语(NP)
名词短语的构成：(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词(＋介词短语)。在句中当作名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I won the first prize in the writing contest and later I would attend the award ceremony with all the teachers and students. (作宾语)
我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，之后我会和所有的老师和同学一起参加颁奖典礼。
[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. (作介词宾语)
在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。
Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes. (作表语)
很多人，包括医生、护士和科学家，都是真正的英雄。
At that moment, a flush of admiration and joy swept over me. (作主语)
在那一刻，一股羡慕和喜悦席卷了我的全身。
We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. (作宾语)
我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
[名师点津]　名词短语中的限定词
在名词短语的构成中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those等)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their等)和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。
2．动词短语(VP)
动词短语的构成：(1)动词＋副词；(2)动词＋介词；(3)动词＋副词＋介词；(4)动词＋名词＋介词；(5)动词＋名词等。在句中作谓语。
[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country rich and powerful.
他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家富强起来。
[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When we met, I extended my gratitude for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.
当我们见面时，我感谢他对我的信任，给了他车费，又给了他一笔小费。
By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back home safe and sound.
她追上丈夫的时候，他们的孩子已经安然无恙地回家了。
3．形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语的构成：(副词＋)形容词(＋介词短语)。在句中当作形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
World Oceans Day is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings. (作表语)
世界海洋日是提高人们保护海洋意识的日子，海洋对人类至关重要。
Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I felt very sad. (作表语)
看到他充满焦虑的脸，我感到很难过。
[即学即练1]　完成句子
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. __________________________________ (提款机也出了故障)!
②We cannot __________________________ (和……交流) our teachers and classmates as we do in a classroom.
③I think I'll ________________________ (充分利用) the chance to practise my English.
④The staff is ________________________ (友好且乐于助人), providing you with a map of the city when you arrive.
4．副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语的构成：(副词＋)副词。在句中当作副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much．
他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并喜欢他。
Equally importantly, we should develop a good habit of living.
同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的生活习惯。
I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night．
他的行为深深打动了我，在深夜我无法入睡。
5．介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语的构成：介词＋宾语，能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词-ing形式等。在句中作表语、定语或状语。
David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around.
大卫坚定地站在自己的位置上，无视周围的一切。
With the help of the cell phone, not only can we get in contact with others, but we can also deal with some problems.
在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。
[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]Fan Zhongyan was known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty．
范仲淹是中国宋代著名的作家和政治家。
[即学即练2]　完成句子
①Good health means being both ________________________ (身体上和精神上) healthy.
②My brother has some difficulty in learning English, which upsets him ________________ (非常).
③The racing route began ____________________ (我们学校门口) and ended ________________ (南山脚下).
④We all know success doesn't ________________ (偶然发生). Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream!
学·语言要点知识
1 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
[练透]　单句语法填空
①When Joan's father explained that he couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to ________ (ride) the old one.
②When I began to work, Mr Brown had resigned ________ the company for some political reasons.
[写美]　完成句子
③他辞去了职务，因为他想全身心投入到慈善事业中去。
He ________________ because he wanted to be devoted to his charity cause.
(1)resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from... 从……辞职
resign as... 辞去作为……的职务
(2)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign sb. to... 把某人委托给……
2 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He deserves ________ (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.
②What deserves ________ (mention) most is the theme of the Reading Day—Reading Chinese Classics.
[写美]　完成句子
③与此同时，愧疚之感油然而生。感到自己不应得这个奖，她生平第一次整夜未眠。
Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't ________________， she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
(1)deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done 应该/值得被……
(2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及所充当的句子成分
1．He could only understand a word here and there．________________
2．The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it.________________
3．In spite of the difficulties, we went on with our work.________________
4．We need to build a factory twice larger than this one．________________
5．She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.________________
6．Genius is the ability to put into effect what is in your mind．________________
7．The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu, our department manager.________________
8．Seeing a cocoon on the tree beside us, a brilliant idea occurred to me.________________
9．He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years．________________
10．We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment.________________
Ⅱ.用本单元所学语法完成下面的语段
Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity 1.____________________ (在汽车站). On arriving there, we were given 2.____________________ (热烈的欢迎). Some students 3.__________________________ (打扫候车室) while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and 4.__________________________ (搬运行李) for them. Although we were tired, we felt 5.________________ (很开心). 6.________________ (最为重要的是), we can do something for others.
温馨提示：请完成晚练2
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language——复习短语
预学案
自我感悟
1．1、7　2.4、5　3.3　4.2、6
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即学即练1]　①The cash machine was also out of order
②interact/communicate with　③make full use of
④friendly and helpful
[即学即练2]　①physically and mentally　②very much
③at our school gate; at the foot of the South Hill
④happen by chance
学·语言要点知识
1．①riding　②from　③resigned his post
2．①to win　②to be mentioned/mentioning　③deserve the prize
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及所充当的句子成分
1．副词短语作状语　2.名词短语作宾语　3.介词短语作状语
4．形容词短语作定语　5.形容词短语作定语　6.介词短语作表语　7.介词短语作定语　8.动词短语作谓语　9.介词短语作状语　10.介词短语作定语
Ⅱ.用本单元所学语法完成下面的语段
1．at the bus station
2．a warm welcome
3．cleaned the waiting room
4．carried the luggage
5．very happy
6．Most importantly

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