资源简介

晨读2　Using Language
素材这样理解积累
[原文呈现]
THE TIME MACHINE(Adapted)
It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.【1】 I gave it a last check，and sat myself in the leather seat①. I pushed the starting lever② on the main panel③ forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around，I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before，it was a minute or so④ past ten; now it was nearly half past three!
【1】It was at ten o'clock today that...为强调句式，强调时间状语。
I drew a breath⑤，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy⑥ around me. My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket！【2】 I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out⑦，and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came，then skipped⑧ to day，again and again，faster and faster still.
【2】It probably took her a minute...是It takes sb. some time to do sth.句式。
It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road⑨. As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air⑩. 【3】The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day. 【4】 Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew，spread，and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up ，then disappear like in a dream. 【5】The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
【3】句中as引导时间状语从句。
【4】句中as if引导表语从句。
【5】句中saw huge buildings rise up是“see＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。
I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! 【6】 I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter. 【7】But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt ，the Time Machine was flipped on its side，and I was thrown through the air.
【6】that were being flashed before my eyes是定语从句。
【7】句中so long as引导条件状语从句。
I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome，” I said，“for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！”
[词汇积累]
①sit sb./oneself in a seat 使……就座
②lever['lev r] n．操纵杆；杠杆
③panel ['p nl] n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
④or so大约
⑤draw a breath深吸一口气
⑥go hazy变得模糊
⑦turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
⑧skip [sk p]vi.跳跃
⑨a winding road蜿蜒的公路
⑩in the open air在户外
division [d 'v n] n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
puff [p f]n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
rise up上升
calculate ['k lkjule t] vt.计算；核算；预测
random ['r nd m]随机的；不可思议的
flash [fl ] v.使闪现；闪光
impatient [ m'pe nt] adj.焦躁的；不耐心的
jolt [d lt]n.震动；摇晃；颠簸
vt. & vi.(使)震动；摇晃
[课文译文]
时间机器(改编)
就在今天十点钟，所有时间机器中的第一台开始运行了。我最后检查了一下机器，然后坐在皮椅上，把主面板上的启动控制杆向前推了一英寸，又立即向后拉。环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为是大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了看时钟，片刻之前，是十点零一分左右，而现在已经快三点半了！
我吸了一口气，抓住控制杆，把它往前推。我周围的实验室景象变得一片模糊。这时我侄女进来拿东西，可能是拿她的手帕，显然她没有看到我。她拿东西大概花了一分钟。但对我来说，她的动作像火箭一样快！我把控制杆再往前推动了一下。夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼降临了。然后到了第二天晚上，又跃进到白天，如此反复，越来越快。
很难解释时间旅行带来的那种陌生感和不适感。就好像我坐在车里，在蜿蜒的公路上飞驰。随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之坍塌了，我置身于户外。太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛起来滑过了天空，但很快就有了昼夜之分。我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶，然后死亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消失，犹如在梦中。整个地球表面都在我眼前变化、融化、流动。我计算了一下，每分钟我能在时间中穿梭数百年。
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！我多次考虑过时间机器停止运转带来的风险。只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。但是如果我停下来，同一空间会被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我像个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了一下控制杆。突然一阵颠簸，时光机器翻了，我被抛到了空中。
我愣了一下，然后听到了雷声。我坐在雨中的泥地里，旁边就是时间机器。“一个不错的欢迎仪式，”我说，“对一个穿梭了几千年的时光来到这里的人来说！”
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．presume vt.& vi. 假定；假设
2．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
3．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的
4．leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
5．lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆
6．panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
7．grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧
8．puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
9．jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸
vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃
10．flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
11．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．weekly adj.每周的　n．周刊→week n．星期
2．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；预测，推测
3．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur vt.& vi.(使)模糊不清；(使)难以区分
4．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．(使)分开；分配；使产生分歧；除(以)→divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
5．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgency n．紧急；迫切→urgent adj.急迫的；迫切的；紧急的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
6．maximum adj.最大极限的　n．最大量；最大限度→minimum n．最小值　adj.最低的，最小的
7．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；激增→explosive adj.易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；暴躁的；突增的；激增的
8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长
2．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
3．salesman n. 售货员；推销员
4．labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi. 奋斗；努力工作
5．inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
6．backwards (NAmE backward) adv. 向后；倒着；往回
7．niece n. 侄女；外甥女
8．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
9．handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾
10．lamp n. 灯；台灯
11．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的
12．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
第二组　会用
1．presume vt.& vi.假设；假定
①I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.
我想最终是会达成协议的。
②In English law, an accused man is presumed (to be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国的法律，被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的。
2．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
①Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将增加一倍。
②I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 pm.
我估计我们大约在下午3点到达伦敦。
3．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
①In my view, living in a big city is superior to living in the country.
在我看来，住在大城市比住在农村好。
②The match will show who is the superior player.
这场比赛就能看出谁行谁不行。
4．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
①Please fetch the children from school.
请到学校把孩子们接回来。
②The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in.
椅子在花园里，请把它搬进来。
5．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏　vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
①She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.
她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。
②He paced up and down like a caged animal, seeking for the gate to freedom. (动作描写)
他像一只被困在笼中的动物一样来回踱步，寻找通往自由的大门。
6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the final exam drawing near.
随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
②I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. (读后续写之情感描写)
我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．a man of absolute honesty 一个绝对诚实的人
2．be aware of 意识到
3．on a．..basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．distinguish between reality and science fiction 区分现实和科幻小说
5．on the covers of magazines 在杂志的封面上
6．when it comes to... 谈及……
7．a major threat to humans 一个对人类的重大威胁
8．the College Entrance Examination 高考
9．be admitted to a top university 被一所顶尖大学录取
10．in a remote area 在一个偏远地区
11．beside the point 离题；与主题无关
12．be superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
13．strange and unpleasant feeling 陌生感和不适感
14．on a winding road 在蜿蜒的道路上
15．in the open air 在户外；在野外
16．have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
17．so/as long as 只要
18．at maximum speed 以最高的速度
19．explode like a bomb 像炸弹一样爆炸
20．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
21．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
22．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
23．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式： 强调句型
教材原句 佳句背诵
It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 It was at three o'clock that we finished the work. 就是在三点钟时我们完成工作的。
2.句型公式： as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句 佳句背诵
Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 The boy looked as if his heart were being torn, but soon there was a smile on his face. 男孩看起来好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的脸上有了笑容。晨读3　书声琅琅——由此及彼，拓展视野
应用文素养这样背诵
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．robot n. 机器人
2．time travel 时光之旅
3．alien n. 外星人
4．UFO (unidentified flying object) 不明飞行物
5．science fiction films 科幻电影
6．search the universe 探索宇宙
7．artificial intelligence 人工智能
8．have a household robot 拥有一个家用机器人
9．intelligent machines 智能机器
10．the rapid development of information technology 信息技术的飞速发展
11．highly-civilized creature 高度文明的生物
12．require continuous diligence and progress 需要不断的努力和进步
13．advanced devices and technology 先进的设备和技术
14．motivate us to reach for more 激励着我们去追求更多
Ⅱ.话题句式
1．No one can make sure whether there is another life existing in the universe.
没有人能确定在宇宙中是否存在另外的生命。
2．Though the scientists never saw the real aliens, I still believe that/I am still confident that besides human beings, another life must exist in the universe.
虽然科学家们从未见过真正的外星人，但我仍然相信除了人类之外，宇宙中一定存在另外的生命。
3．When intelligent machines can do the thinking, will our brains get lazy and regress
当智能机器可以思考时，我们的大脑会变得懒惰和退化吗？
4．As a matter of fact, I believe the wider spread of AI actually acts as a motivation to force us to become more intelligent.
事实上，我相信人工智能的更广泛传播实际上是一种动力，迫使我们变得更聪明。
5．Every technology is a double-edged sword.
每一项技术都是一把双刃剑。
读后续写素养这样背诵
读后续写修辞手法秀色可餐——后悔、同情描写
词块必记
1．regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
2．utter a cry of regret 发出后悔的呼喊
3．take pity on sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人
4．feel pity/mercy for 对……感到同情
5．express sympathy 表示慰问/同情
6．out of sympathy/pity 出于同情
7．a surge of mercy sweeps over sb. 怜悯之情席卷某人
8．a wave of sympathy wells up in one's heart 心中涌起了一股同情之情
9．have guilt written all over one's face 满脸内疚
10．a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情
11．be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt 愧疚难当
佳句必背
1．As I stared at Ann's face wet with tears, guilt and regret flooded me in waves.
当我注视着安那满是泪水的脸庞时，愧疚与懊悔如潮水般向我袭来。
2．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
我眼里涌出了悔恨的泪水，飞快地跑下楼去向安道歉。
3．His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy, making me feel a surge of mercy welling up in my heart.
他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。
4．Seeing her conditions, I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her, which was coming from deep within my heart.
看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
5．At the sight of the scene, he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.
看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。
6．I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes, and determined to apologize to him immediately he came back from school.
我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。晨读1　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
素材这样理解积累
[原文呈现]
SATISFACTION① GUARANTEED (Adapted)
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots．【1】 Recently it had begun experimenting with a household② robot. It was going to be tested out③ by Larry's wife, Claire.
【1】that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a company。
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip④ for three weeks, 【2】 but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus⑤. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed⑥. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine．【3】 He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.
【2】as her husband would be away ...是as引导的时间状语从句。
【3】more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed⑦ and quickly told him to go. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, 【4】 and it was disturbing⑧.
【4】that looked so human是that引导的定语从句。
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous⑨ that she was being offered sympathy⑩ by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. He always treated her with dignity. She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 【5】 She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
【5】who wanted to improve his social position是who引导的定语从句，修饰Larry。
As a favour ，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather ， scan . She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.【6】 How absurd ， she thought. He was just a machine.
【6】as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup . As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her，so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly. He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”．【7】 As she turned around ，there stood Gladys Claffern．【8】 How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought. By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship . After all，she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry，not Tony. Although it was completely innocent ，Claire felt guilty.
【7】现在分词短语telling him that ...作状语，表示补充说明。
【8】there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句。
When Claire got home，she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished to be．【9】 Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys. 【10】 He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 【11】 By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed ， would be ready.
【9】Claire wished to be是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
【10】“be＋being＋形容词”常用来表达被陈述对象行为反常(暂时的特点或表现)以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备等情绪。
【11】句中that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，从句用虚拟语气。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, 【12】 but she fell off the ladder. Even though Tony had been in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.【13】 As he held her，she felt the warmth of his body. 【14】 She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.
【12】句中suspended from the ceiling是过去分词短语作后置定语。
【13】句中even though引导让步状语从句。
【14】句中as引导时间状语从句。
The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers. 【15】 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang.
【15】句中bringing his face close to hers是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[词汇积累]
①satisfaction[ s t s'f k n] n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物
②household ['ha sh ld] adj.家庭的；家用的 n．一家人；家庭
③test out检验；测试
④on a business trip出差
⑤bonus ['b n s] n.意外收获；奖金；红利
⑥alarmed [ 'lɑ md] adj.担心的；害怕的
alarm [ 'lɑ m] vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐
⑦embarrassed [ m'b r st] adj.难堪的；尴尬的
⑧disturbing [d 'st b ] adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
⑨ridiculous[r 'd kj l s] adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
⑩sympathy ['s mp θ ] n．同情(心)
integrity [ n'teɡr ti] n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
elegant ['el ɡ nt] adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
favour ['fe v ] n．喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
or rather更确切地说
scan [sk n] vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描
with wonder惊奇地
absurd [ b's d] adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
hairstyle ['he sta l] n．发型
makeup ['me k p] n.化妆品
accompany [ 'k mp ni] vt.陪伴；伴奏
appointment [ 'p ntm nt] n．预约；约会；委任
be rude to对……粗暴
turn around转身；翻转
awful [' fl] adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的
in a relationship恋爱中
innocent [' n snt] adj.无辜的
sensitive ['sens t v] adj.敏感的
transform[tr ns'f m] vt.转变；改变
steadily ['sted li] adv. 稳定地
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
dismiss [d s'm s] vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
declare [d 'kle (r)] vt.表明；宣称；公布
more than不仅仅是，远非
[课文译文]
包你满意(改编)
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司工作。最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这个机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是当她丈夫将要出差三周的时候，但是拉里说服了她，他说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。这会是个意外的收获。然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿担心。机器人名叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿尴尬，很快就打发他走了。现在她正在被一个如此通人性的机器人照顾，这让人很不安。
有一天，克莱尔说起，她觉得她自己不聪明。托尼则说，她一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。他对她彬彬有礼。她告诉他，她很不高兴，因为她的家对拉里来说不够雅致，拉里想通过更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。
托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一些书给托尼阅读，更确切地说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页。她在想，这是多么荒唐啊，他只不过是一台机器呀。
托尼给克莱尔换了新发型，还改进了她的妆容。由于他不被允许陪她去商店，他就列了一张物品清单，上面写了他装修房子所需要的东西。克莱尔去市区买了这些东西。她还预约了做美甲，然后走进了一家高档服装店。那里的女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她打电话给托尼，告诉他自己受到了恶劣对待。他跟那个售货员通话，之后售货员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。
克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发现了，这多么难为情啊。从她脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有婚外情。毕竟她知道克莱尔的丈夫叫拉里，而不叫托尼。尽管完全无事，克莱尔还是觉得内疚。
克莱尔回到家里，哭了起来。她多希望能成为格拉迪丝那样的女人。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。他还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。到那时，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子能完工。
托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。当他抱着她时，她感觉到了他身上的温暖。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回了自己的房间。
聚会的那天晚上到了。时钟敲响了八下。客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在这时，托尼把她抱在怀里，把脸贴近她。她听到他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。这时，前门的门铃响了。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
2．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员
4．ladder n. 梯子；阶梯
5．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v．任命；委任；安排
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．公告；宣言；声明
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
2．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
3．dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
4．salary n. 薪水；薪金
5．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
6．whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管
7．rumour n. 谣言；传闻
第二组　会用
1．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
①Only a truly free person has human dignity.
只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。
②Old people need to retain their dignity and independence.
老年人需要保持他们的尊严和独立。
2．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
①It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.
你竟提出这种事，真荒唐。
②It seems quite absurd to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.
指望任何人开3个小时的车就为了开一个20分钟的会议，这似乎很荒谬。
3．appointment n．预约；约会；委任
①I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Hangzhou next week.
我太高兴了，我们约好了下周去杭州。
②He was always appointing me to perform various jobs，which made me explode with anger. (读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)
他总是委派我做各种工作，这使我勃然大怒。
4．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
A mixture of guilt and delight came from the bottom of my heart.(读后续写之情绪描写)
一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌了出来。
5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
①The board has decided to dismiss the sales manager for his bad performance.
由于销售经理表现不佳，董事会已决定解雇他。
②He tried without success to dismiss her/her memory from his thoughts.
他尽量不去想她，然而无济于事。
6．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
①“I can do it faster！” he declared and sprang from the bed. After several attempts, he made it! (读后续写之动作描写)
“我能做得更快！”他说着从床上跳了起来。经过几次尝试，他成功了！
②All the residents declared for garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
为了更好地保护环境，所有的居民都宣布要进行垃圾分类。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．make robots 制造机器人
2．a household robot 一个家用机器人
3．test out 检验；测试
4．more like 更像是；更接近
5．on a business trip 出差
6．feel alarmed 感到惊慌
7．a deep voice 低沉的嗓音
8．facial expression 面部表情
9．feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
10．treat sb. with dignity 有尊严地对待某人
11．social position 社会地位
12．a bigger salary 一份更高的工资
13．as a favour 作为一项恩惠
14．or rather 更确切地说
15．a new hairstyle 一个新发型
16．improve one's makeup 改善某人的妆容
17．have an appointment 有一个约会
18．turn around 转过身来
19．be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁无礼
20．fall off the ladder 从梯子上摔下来
21．feel the warmth of one's body 感受到某人身体的温暖
22．take sb. in one's arms 将某人揽入怀中
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式： more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
教材原句 佳句背诵
He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。 He is more lazy than foolish.与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他懒。
2.句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句 佳句背诵
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。 In front of our teaching building stand two big trees, which add to the beauty of our school. 在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。
3.句型公式： which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句 佳句背诵
By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready. 到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。 We should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. 我们应该培养一些爱好，这样可以拓宽我们的视野，为日常生活增添乐趣。

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