资源简介

晨读2　Using Language
素材这样理解积累
[原文呈现]
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.
Lately①， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off② places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics③， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, “Is it worth it④？ Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？”
I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor⑤， and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant⑥ in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset⑦. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time⑧ together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input⑨.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems【1】， and now I am singing a different tune⑩. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted 【2】， such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems ， and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery ， they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well【3】. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.
【1】“she was doing in Tanzania”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work。 a country that has many health problems作Tanzania的同位语，“that has many health problems”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a country。
【2】“while the country...natural wealth”为while引导的让步状语从句，while在此意为“虽然、尽管”。主句中的“we take for granted”为省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
【3】本句中包含了“not only...but...as well”结构。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句通常要用部分倒装语序。
Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability ， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind . Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list【4】. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands . In the future，I pray that you will do the same.
Thank you!
【4】“When I think...can be most proud of”为when引导的时间状语从句，其中“that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the things。 helping others为v.-ing短语作主语。
[词汇积累]
①lately ['le tli] adv.最近；不久前；近来
②far-off adj.遥远的(仅用在名词前)
③mechanic[m 'k n k]n.[C]机械师；机械修理工；技工
④be worth it ……是值得的
⑤medical doctor医师
⑥consultant [k n's lt nt ]
n．[C]会诊医师
[词链]consult([k n's lt]vt. & vi.咨询)→consultation([ k nsl'te n]n.咨询)
⑦upset adj.难过的(不用在名词前)
[联想]表示“使人烦恼”的动词集锦：
bother使(某人)烦恼
(或担忧、不安)
disturb使不安；使烦恼
trouble使烦恼；使忧虑
annoy使恼怒；使生气
⑧leisure time休闲时间
⑨input [' np t] n．情况；信息；投入；输入　vt.输入
⑩sing a different tune对某事转变论调或者改变看法
tune [tju n] n．[C]曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节；调频道
contract [k n'tr kt] vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
['k ntr kt] n．合同；契约
take...for granted认为……是理所当然；(因习以为常)对……不予重视
grant [ɡrɑ nt] vt.同意；准予　n．[C]拨款
transport system交通系统
cardiac['kɑ di k]adj.心脏病的；心脏的
prior to...
在……之前；先于……
[联想]介词“to”表示比较：
be superior to优于；好于
be senior to比……年长
be junior to比……年幼
heart condition心脏病
surgery ['s d ri] n．[U]外科手术
go without得不到；不做
I have known what it is like to go without food for days.
我已知道数日不吃东西是什么滋味了。
circuit ['s k t] n．[C]
巡回；环形线路
relay ['ri le ] n．接力赛；接班的人　vt.转发；转播
relay to传达给……；转发给……
As soon as I am updated on what's happened, I will relay it to you all.
一旦得知最新情况，我就会转告你们所有人。
be supportive of支持
criterion [kra 't ri n] n．[C]标准；准则(复数形式为criteria[kra 't ri ])；原则
meet/satisfy criteria
达到标准
stability [st 'b l ti] n．[U]稳定(性)；稳固(性)
[词链]stable(adj.稳定的；稳重的)→stability(n.)→instability(n.不稳定)
a community with a shared future for mankind
人类命运共同体
now that既然；由于
land n．[熟词生义][C]
国家；地区
pray [pre ] vi.& vt.
企盼；祈祷
pray that但愿
[课文译文]
大家好！我叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们都在电视上看到，中国人在世界上遥远的地方，助力其他国家的发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修筑公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修筑铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们还看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在世界的几乎每个角落工作。有人可能会问：“这样值得吗？中国有很多地方还需要发展，为什么要去帮助其他国家的人？”
我自己也曾有同样的疑问。不过对我来说，这是更为私人的问题。要知道，我的母亲是一名医生，过去两年里，她作为中国政府援外医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿会诊医师。
说实话，母亲刚去非洲的时候，我心里很难受。本来母亲每晚都给我做晚饭，悉心照料我。更重要的是，她还是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，共度闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，从来没有分开过。她甚至没问我的意见就去了非洲，这让我感到不开心。
但是之后我开始得知她在坦桑尼亚的工作，坦桑尼亚被很多健康问题困扰，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易被感染的。虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人很贫穷。我们看作理所应当的东西，他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我的母亲参与过一个援建心脏病医院的项目。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人患心脏病需要手术，就会不得不出国接受治疗。由于这一开销相当大，许多人没有办法得到治疗，有些人甚至因此失去了生命。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了救助，周边国家的人民也得到了救助。这给他们的生活带来了显著变化。我的母亲还会去农村巡诊提供医疗救治，帮助残疾人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她们的医疗队给病人采用了中国发明的新型抗疟疾疗法，挽救了许多生命。
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我的母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在支持她的工作。她这样的工作值得吗？当然值得！她帮助了许许多多的人，对他们来说，她的工作很有价值。不过，无论以何种标准来衡量，我的母亲的工作对我们来说也很有价值，因为它表明我们是关注世界稳定的世界公民，愿意对他人负责，并做好了建设人类命运共同体的准备。每个人都应拥有公平的生存权。当我想到所有我们中国人民最引以为豪的事情时，向别人伸出援手是最首要的。由于我明白了母亲的工作是多么重要，我已决定成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人民。希望未来你也会做出同样的决定。
谢谢！
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．plug vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
2．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入
vt. 输入
3．tune n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
4．grant vt. 同意；准许
n. 拨款
5．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
2．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
3．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.& adv.晚；迟到→later adj.后来的，以后的→latest adj.最新的
4．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
5．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去
2．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
3．relay vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
4．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则
5．pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷
第二组　会用
1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
①Although he resigned his post as manager of the company, he was still concerned about its development.
虽然他辞去了公司经理的职务，但他仍然关心公司发展。
②We want you to reconsider your decision to resign from the board.
我们希望你能重新考虑从董事会辞职的决定。
2．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
①The article deserves careful study.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
②Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well deserve respecting.
其实，我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人，他们值得被尊敬。
3．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
①Have you seen her lately
你最近见过她吗？
②We've been doing a lot of gardening lately.
近来我们做了很多园艺工作。
4．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入　vt.输入
①This program accepts input from most word processors.
这个程序接受大多数文字处理器的输入。
②The information is input to our computer system.
这些信息被输入到我们的计算机系统。
③I've spent the morning inputting data into the computer.
我花了一上午的时间把数据输入电脑。
5．grant vt.同意；准许　n．拨款
①They granted him permission to go.
他们准许他去。
②The minister granted journalists an interview.
那个部长答应接见记者。
6．relay vt.转发；转播　n．接力赛；接班的人
①The pop festival was relayed all round the world.
流行音乐会的实况已向全世界转播。
②Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners.
救援人员轮班工作以营救被困的矿工。
7．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
①They prayed for an end to their sufferings/for their sufferings to end.
他们为早日结束苦难而祈祷。
②They prayed that she would recover.
他们为她尽快康复而祈祷。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
2．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
3．pray that 但愿
4．in need of 急需；需要
5．take good care of 好好照料
6．except for 除了
7．prior to 先于；早于
8．make a big difference to 对……产生巨大影响
9．at the top of this list 位居榜首
10．agricultural experts 农业专家
11．every corner of the world 世界的每个角落
12．a medical team 一个医疗队
13．more importantly 更重要的是
14．be supportive of 表示支持
15．feel responsible for 对……负责任
16．build a community with a shared future for mankind 建设人类命运共同体
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式： not only...but (also)...连接两个表示并列关系的分句
教材原句 佳句背诵
Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。 Not only does this activity help beautify our campus but enriches its history and culture as well. 这项活动不仅有助于美化我们的校园，而且丰富了校园的历史和文化。
2.句型公式： now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句 佳句背诵
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。 Now that you have started senior school life, I'd like to offer you some advice to help you. 既然你已经开始了高中生活，我想给你一些建议来帮助你。晨读3　书声琅琅——由此及彼，拓展视野
应用文素养这样背诵
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．volunteer n. 志愿者
2．non-profit adj. 非营利性
3．kindness n. 善意
4．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构
5．organization n. 组织
6．government n. 政府
7．responsibility n. 责任
8．benefit v. 受益
9．reputation n. 名声
10．call on/appeal to 呼吁
Ⅱ.话题句式
1．As a volunteer, I have learned that the key to success is not only hard work and dedication, but also a willingness to learn and adapt.
作为一名志愿者，我认识到成功的关键不仅仅是努力工作和奉献，还有愿意学习和适应的能力。
2．Volunteering has taught me the importance of communication and cooperation in achieving common goals.
志愿服务让我认识到在实现共同目标的过程中，沟通和合作的重要性。
3．One of the most rewarding aspects of volunteering is the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of others.
志愿服务最有意义的一点就是有机会为他人的生活带来积极的影响。
4．Volunteering has given me a sense of purpose and fulfillment that cannot be found in material possessions or personal achievements.
志愿服务让我找到了一种无法在物质财富或个人成就中找到的使命感和满足感。
5．As a volunteer, I have developed valuable skills such as leadership, time management, and problem-solving.
作为一名志愿者，我培养了一些宝贵的技能，比如领导能力、时间管理能力和解决问题的能力。
6．Volunteering has allowed me to step outside of my comfort zone and challenge myself in new and exciting ways.
志愿服务让我走出了舒适区，以新的、令人兴奋的方式挑战自己。
7．The experience of working with diverse groups of people has broadened my perspective and taught me to appreciate different cultures and lifestyles.
与不同群体的人一起工作的经历拓宽了我的视野，并教会我欣赏不同的文化和生活方式。
8．Pass each love, light heart sings, bring happiness to others.
传递每一份爱，点亮心灵的歌声，为他人带来快乐。
读后续写素养这样背诵
读后续写修辞手法秀色可餐——冒险主旨升华
佳句必背
1．Our being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.
我们迷路的经历为我充满冒险的假期增添了一份特别的滋味，我将终生难忘。
2．Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to the Wild West was deeply impressed in my mind.
我以前从未度过如此惊险而又危险的假期。这次西部大荒之旅给我留下了深刻的印象。
3．Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such adventure again.
感到幸运的是，我下定决心要珍惜生命，不再尝试这样的冒险。
4．Finally, we went out of the forest that trapped us. What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there's always a way out of any difficult situation as long as we stay calm.
最后，我们走出了困住我们的森林。多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困境。
5．It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we shouldn't lose heart.
正是这种独特的经历使我理解了无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不应失去信心。
6．It was the journey that changed me, giving me an entirely new life.
就是这次旅行改变了我，给了我全新的生活。晨读1　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
素材这样理解积累
[原文呈现]
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
8 March
I just got a parcel① from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam② from home; I've been dying to③ have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail④【1】！
【1】此处是并列句。第一个分句中谓语动词是现在完成进行时(have been doing sth.)；后一个分句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school⑤ is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay⑥ floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track⑦ covered in weeds⑧. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of ⑨ “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms⑩， and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets ， or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers ， and paper. I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions. I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom ， if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin 【2】！ It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows【3】. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students【4】—few will ever become chemists —and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest ， I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
【2】此处and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中的主句是“I have to carry it from my house in a basin”； “since there...a washroom”为since引导的原因状语从句， since在此意为“因为”；“if I need water”为if引导的条件状语从句。
【3】“as the boys...the windows”为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为”；该从句中的“who had never...this before”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the boys, who在从句中作主语。
【4】此处是how引导的宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。
17 April
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village ， home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views 【5】， and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”【6】. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
【5】此处是from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain。
【6】此处是主从复合句。“When we arrived at the village”是When引导的时间状语从句；“Tombe's mother... ‘ieee ieee’”为主句，主句中包含了“see sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead ， led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof【7】—this shows it is a man's house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust . Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see【8】 were one broom ， a few saucers ， a kettle ， cups, pans ， and a couple of jars .
【7】“with grass...roof”是with复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰hut。
【8】“I could see”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词possessions。
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens . He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire【9】. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation【10】. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
【9】现在分词短语sitting round the fire在句中作方式状语。
【10】此处是主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。前面主句中含有“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry outthe leftoverfood. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking 【11】 as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family 【12】.
【11】My muscles were aching和my knees shaking是and连接的两个句式相同的并列分句，第二个分句承前省略了系动词were。
【12】此处包含了“It is/was a privilege to do sth.”句型，该句型意为“有幸做某事”。to have spent是动词不定式的完成式，表示该动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生或完成。
[词汇积累]
①parcel ['pɑ sl] n．[C]包裹
②jam [d m] n．[U，C]果酱
traffic jams交通堵塞
③be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
④mail [me l] n．[U]邮件；信件
[合成词]mailbox n．[C]电子邮箱
airmail n．[U]航空邮递
⑤secondary['sek ndri]adj.中学的；次要的
secondary school中等学校；中学
secondary education中等教育
be secondary to...与……相比是次要的
⑥clay [kle ] n．[U]黏土
⑦a dusty track尘土飞扬的小路
dusty ['d sti] adj.布满灰尘的
dust [d st] n．[U]沙土；灰尘
track n．[C]小道；小径
⑧weed [wi d] n．[C]杂草；野草
⑨a chorus of齐声；异口同声
chorus ['k r s] n．[C]合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
a chorus of praise一片赞扬声
⑩cotton uniform棉质校服
cotton ['k tn] n．[U]棉布；棉花
uniform ['ju n f m] n．[C，U]校服；制服
up to多达；高达
not to mention更不用说；且不说
tablet ['t bl t] n．[C]平板电脑
rubber ['r b (r)] n．[C]橡皮
adapt to适应
have no concept of...没有……的概念
concept ['k nsept] n．[C]观念；概念
washroom['w ru m]n.[C]洗手间；厕所
[同义]toilet; restroom
basin ['be s n] n．[C]盆
rigid ['r d d] adj.死板的；固执的
[同义]stubborn ['st b n] adj.固执的
[反义] flexible ['fleks bl] adj.灵活的
the other day几天前；不久前的一天(谓语动词用一般过去时)
bubble ['b bl] vi.起泡；沸腾
test tube试管
tube [tju b] n．[C]管子；管状物
spill[sp l] vt. & vi.溢出；泼出；(使)洒出；散落
circus ['s k s] n．[C]马戏团
come across偶然遇见；碰上
[同义]come upon偶然遇见；偶然发现
relevant adj.有意义的；有价值的；有关的；切题的
be relevant to...与……有关(相当于be related to...)
[近义]related adj.有关的
connected adj.有关联的
involved adj.有关联的
chemist ['kem st] n．[C]化学家
chemistry n．[U]化学
to be honest(＝honestly speaking)说实话
make one's visit to...拜访……
a remote village一个偏远的村庄
remote mountain areas偏远山区
fantastic views极美的景色
shade[ e d]vt.给……遮挡(光线)
n.[U]阴凉处；阴影部分
[辨析]shade指阴凉处，强调避热作用；shadow强调光照下形成的影子
jaw [d ] n．[sing.]下巴
wrinkled forehead布满皱纹的前额
wrinkle ['r kl] vt. & vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.[C]皱纹
forehead ['f hed] n．[C]额；前额
[单词拆解]前缀fore-(表示“在……的前部，预先”)＋head(头)→forehead
[构词法]由前缀fore-构成的词还有forecast(vt.预报)、foresee(vt.预见)、foreword(n.前言)、forearm(n.前臂)等。
lead sb. to someplace带某人到某地
stick out of...从……中伸出；探出；突出
housing ['ha z ] n．[U]住房；住宅
adjust vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
platform['pl tf m]n.[C]平台
fireplace ['fa ple s] n．[C]壁炉
possession n．[C usually pl.]所有物；财产；财物
broom [bru m] n．[C]扫把；扫帚
saucer ['s s (r)] n．[C]茶碟；杯托
kettle ['ketl] n．[C](烧水用的)壶；水壶
pan [p n] n．[C]平底锅；烤盘
a couple of jars几个罐子
jar [d ɑ (r)] n．[C]罐子；坛子
build a fire(＝make a fire)生火
ripe [ra p] adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
greens n．绿叶蔬菜
upside down颠倒地
51 grill [ɡr l] n．[C]烤架；烤肉餐馆
52 doorway ['d we ] n．[C]门口；出入口
53 dry out (使)干透；(使)完全变干
54 leftover ['left v (r)] adj.吃剩的；残留的
55 drag oneself down/to/out of...费力地走下/走到/走出……
drag [dr ɡ](dragged，dragged)vt.拖；拽；vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动
56 privilege ['pr v l d ] n.[sing.]荣幸
have the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事,
[课文译文]
丛林中的志愿工作
3月8日
我刚刚收到家里寄的包裹了！花了大约两个星期的时间包裹才送到，还略有损坏，不过能收到从家寄来的一些糖果和果酱简直太棒了！我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果；而且，收到邮件从来都是让人开心的事啊！
就这样，现在我在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我所在的这所中学是一所丛林学校，教室是用竹子盖的，黏土夯的地面，屋顶是用草做的。我沿着一条尘土飞扬、长满杂草的小路仅仅步行几分钟就到学校了。当我走进校园时，男孩子们齐声向我问候“早上好”。与我们国家的学生不一样，这些男孩不穿棉质校服，他们中的许多人还得走很长的路，有时要走长达两个小时，才能到达学校。
没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者其他现代化设备了。学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这些条件，在教学中不得不充分发挥想象力。科学是最有挑战性的科目，因为我的学生们压根儿没有做实验的概念。没有设备，甚至没有洗手间，如果我需要水的话，还得从家里用盆装着水过来。不墨守成规在这里也很重要。几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，我还没明白怎么回事，这时混合物冒着泡从试管里涌出来，溅得到处都是。课堂变成了马戏团，因为之前从未见过此种情形的男孩们开始跳窗而逃。有时我想，化学对这些学生有多少价值——他们中很少有人会成为化学家——而且大多数孩子八年级后就会回到村庄了。老实说，我怀疑自己是否会让这些男孩们的生活有所改变。
4月17日
上周末，我头一次去一个偏远的村庄，我们的一个学生汤贝的家就在那里。我和另一名老师步行两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，我们从山上欣赏了美丽的景色，然后沿着一条林荫小路，走到下面的山谷。当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看到我们走来，开始大喊“嗳矣嗳矣”。我们和村民挨个握了手。(村里)每个人好像都是汤贝的亲戚。
汤贝的父亲莫卡普有着结实的下巴，额头布满皱纹。他把我们带到他家，那是一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇门，刚好够一个人进去。草从屋顶伸出来，表明这是男人(住)的房子。这种房子屋内很暗，所以我们的眼睛过了－会儿才适应。地上铺满嫩草，还有让我和珍妮睡觉的平台。小屋中央放着壁炉，放眼望去，我看到屋中的物品只有一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几只杯子、几个平底锅，还有几个罐子。
莫卡普在外面生了堆火，在上面放了些石头加热，然后把加热的石头放进装着红薯、成熟的玉米和青菜的油桶里。接着，他用香蕉叶盖上蔬菜，等着它们蒸熟，这闻起来很美味。我们在小屋里围着火吃饭。我喜欢听这一家人用他们的语言彼此轻声交谈，尽管我无法参与大多数的谈话。幸运的是，汤贝为我们翻译。
后来，我注意到炉火上方的烤架上倒放着一个罐子。过了一会儿，汤贝把它扔到了门外。他告诉我把罐子烤热是为了烘干剩饭。他的家人认为，剩饭会在晚上引来恶鬼，所以要把所有的剩饭放在罐子里烘干，然后把罐子扔到屋外去。
第二天早上，在多次道别和握手之后，我们离开了村子。当我们费力地走下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。那天晚上我带着愉快的心情入睡了。能和汤贝一家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．parcel n. 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的
4．clay n. 黏土；陶土
5．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团
vt. 合唱；齐声说
6．cotton n. 棉布；棉花
7．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
8．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
9．tube n. 管子；管状物
10．circus n. 马戏团
11．forehead n. 额；前额
12．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
13．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
14．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
15．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘　vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的　n．化学物质→chemistry n．化学
3．housing n．住房；住宅→house n．房子　vt.给……提供住处
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v．(使)成熟
5．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政
vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
2．weed n. 杂草；野草
vt.& vi. 除杂草
3．uniform n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
4．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的
5．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
6．jaw n. 颌；下巴
7．wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n. 皱纹
8．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
9．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
10．handshake n. 握手
11．drag vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
第二组　会用
1．parcel n．包裹　vt.裹好；打包
The postman has brought a parcel for you.
邮递员给你送来了一个包裹。
2．jam n．果酱；堵塞
①He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.
他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。
②Sorry we're late. We got stuck in a traffic jam.
抱歉我们迟到了。我们遇到了交通堵塞。
3．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政　vt.邮寄；发电邮给
①Post office workers sort the mail.
邮局工作人员分拣邮件。
②There isn't much mail today.
今天邮件不多。
4．dust n．沙土；灰尘　vi.& vt.擦灰
①All the furniture was covered in dust.
所有的家具都积满了灰尘。
②Dust yourself down—you're covered in chalk.
把你自己身上掸掸——上面都是粉笔末。
5．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗　n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
①She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.
她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光。
②Stay in the shade—it's cooler.
待在背阴处吧——那儿凉快些。
6．platform n．平台；站台；舞台
He came running along the platform just as the train was leaving.
火车刚开就见他沿站台跑过来。
7．drag vt.拖；拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
I dragged my exhausted body inching forward. Eventually, I sat beside the stream, my arms and legs aching. (读后续写之动作描写)
我拖着疲惫的身体慢慢向前挪动。最后，我坐在溪边，胳膊和腿都痛了。
8．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权；荣幸
①It occurred to me that Henry should have the privilege to enjoy the beauty of words too.
我突然想到亨利也应该有享受文字之美的特权。
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]It's my turn to deliver a speech. I stood in front of the microphone and said, “I feel privileged to receive the award.”
到我发言的时候了。我站在麦克风前，说道：“能接受这个奖是我的荣幸。”
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．in the bush 在丛林里
2．be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
3．secondary school 中学
4．walk a long way 长途跋涉
5．running water 自来水
6．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
7．to be honest 说实话
8．shake hands with sb. 跟某人握手
9. get through 通过
10．build a fire 生火
11．firm handshakes 紧紧的握手
12．a volunteer teacher 一位志愿者教师
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式： It takes sb. some time to do sth.
教材原句 佳句背诵
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 To be honest, it takes great courage to tell the truth in public. 坦白地说，在公众面前说出真相需要极大的勇气。
2.句型公式： be doing...when...
教材原句 佳句背诵
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！ 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ I was reading a book when a good idea occurred to me. 我正在看书， 这时突然想到了一个好主意。
3.句型公式： I doubt whether＋宾语从句
教材原句 佳句背诵
To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 To be honest, I doubt whether reading can bring us wisdom and help us to be better persons. 说实话，我怀疑读书是否能带给我们智慧，帮助我们成为更优秀的人。
4.句型公式： from where引导定语从句
教材原句 佳句背诵
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 My accommodation was in a flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. 我的住处是一个视野很好的公寓，从那里我可以看到许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。

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