资源简介 初三 一轮复习 九年级上册Module12 Unit1【诊断测试】(每题1分,共_分) 得分:__________用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Never drink ________(pollute) water, it’s harmful to your health.2. What caused him _________(change) his mind 3. It’s no use ________(cry) now.4. Everyone in the world should focus on the air _________(pollute).5. We tried to find the passengers in MU 5735, but we knew it was ________(hope).6. I think there will be _______(little) pollution in the future because of the new law.7. The two _________(factory) were moved outside the city last year.8. It is _________(waste) to throw away so much food.9. Pollution is a ________(dangerous) to our health.10. In some places, pollution ________(spread) over cities and villages.【自主复习】Activity 1 Review Words1. _________ n. 制造厂,工厂2. _________ v. 污染→ pollution n. 污染3. __________ v. 回收利用,再使用(废品) → n. _________ 回收利用4. __________ n. 废料,废弃物 → adj .________ 浪费的5. ___________ n. 敌人,仇人6. __________n. 庄稼,作物7. __________ v. 杀死,弄死 → n. __________ 杀戮8__________ n. 石油9. __________adj. &n. 较少的,较小的;较少数,较少量→ (原级)__________→ (最高级)__________10. __________adj. 无望的 → (反义词)__________有希望的Activity 2 Review Phrases1. __________ 担心,焦虑 2. __________ 不得不3. __________ ...对...是个威胁 4. __________ 也5. __________ 想起,想到;考虑 6. __________ 节约能源担心,焦虑7. __________ 不得不 8. __________ ...对...是个威胁9. __________ 也 10. __________ 想起,想到;考虑11. __________ 节约能源Activity 3 Review Sentences污染是我们的大敌,我们必须与它作斗争。__________________________________________________________________________如果河流受到污染,农民就不能用这些水浇灌庄稼。3.在一些地方,来自工厂的污染遍布城市和村庄。_________________________________________________________________________4.污染危及我们的健康。________________________________________________________________________5.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。________________________________________________________________________6.在绿色学校里,每个班都收集可被回收利用或再利用的废弃物。________________________________________________________________________7.绿色学校的学生还学习在家节约能源和回收利用的方法。________________________________________________________________________8.尽管现在污染很严重,但我认为这并不是没有希望的。________________________________________________________________________9.如果大家都开始做点什么,世界将会被拯救。________________________________________________________________________【精讲点拨】1. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. 污染是我们的大敌,我们必须与它作斗争。(P96)If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops. 如果河流受到污染,农民就不能用这些水浇灌庄稼。(P96)【考点精讲1】pollute 作及物动词,表示“污染”。其名词形式是pollution,意为“污染物;污染”,是不可数名词。air pollution空气污染The waste water is polluting the river.这些废水正在污染这条河流。Everyone should take action to reduce pollution.每个人应该行动起来减少污染。【拓展】polluted是过去分词转化来的形容词,表示“受污染的”,可作定语修饰名词。反义词是unpolluted“未被污染的”。If humans do not stop polluting the earth, one day we will all have to get water from polluted rivers or lakes.如果人类继续污染地球,有朝一日我们所有人都不得不从被污染的河流、湖泊中取水。Plastic pollution pollutes soil and water, and the polluted water will be a danger to fish.塑料污染会污染土壤和水源,而被污染的水将会危害鱼类。【考点精讲2】waste名词,意为“废料;废弃物”,常用作不可数名词。The factory is punished for dumping its waste in the river.该工厂因为向河里倾倒废弃物被处罚了。【拓展】①waste作名词时,还可表示“浪费,白费”My mother can’t stand waste, she always makes us eat all the food on our plates.我妈妈不能容忍浪费,她总是让我们吃光自己盘子里的所有食物。②waste还可作动词,意为“浪费”waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事waste money on sth.浪费金钱在某事物上Get on with your work now instead of wasting your time chatting.现在开始你的工作吧,而不是浪费时间聊天。2. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.他们用那么多油,也会造成污染。(P96)【即学即练】cause作动词,意为“导致,引起”Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.这样的废弃物导致水闻起来很臭,污染了我们的庄稼。【拓展】①cause sb. sth./ cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来/造成...He caused his parents much trouble.他给父母惹了很多麻烦。②cause sb. to do sth.引起/导致某人做某事What causes her to say that 什么导致了他那样说?③cause作名词,意为“原因,起因”What’s the cause of the air crash 这次飞机失事的原因是什么?3. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。(P96)【考点精讲】It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”,常用于口语中,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词-ing短语。Some doctors say the masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask.一些医生说口罩阻止病毒传播可达80%, 但如果你不经常洗手,戴口罩就没有用了。4. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管现在污染很严重,但我认为这并不是没有希望的。(P96)【考点精讲】hopeless形容词,意为“无望的”When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. 当他感到绝望时,他突然发现了一座小房子。【拓展】hopeless反义词hopeful, 意为“抱有希望的; 给人希望的”hopeless是由hope加上形容词后缀-less构成的。类似的词还有:harmless无害的 useless无用的 endless无止境的countless数不清的 colourless无色的 careless粗心的【巩固内化】自主背诵或同伴合作背诵以上知识点。【当堂检测】(每题1分,共___分) 得分:__________一 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. With the ____________(develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient.2. Did you hear anything ___________(usual) in the street 3. The noise made sleep _______(possible), so I got up and read a book.4. It’s ___________(believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.5. Could you please give up a general _________(introduce)about the changes in your life 二 翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 污染是我们的大敌,我们必须与它作斗争。(pollution)__________________________________________________________________2. 别在这些没用的东西上浪费你的钱。(waste)__________________________________________________________________3. 每年酒后驾车都会导致很多起交通事故。(cause)__________________________________________________________________4. 光说不做是没有用的。(use)__________________________________________________________________5. 如果大家都开始做点什么,世界将会被拯救。(save)__________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览