资源简介 初三一轮复习九年级上册Module5U2【诊断测试】(每题1分) 得分:__________1. He has trouble _________ (solve) the problem on time.2. Lots of people are against ________ (keep) animals in the zoo.3. Can you help me look for my _______ (miss) wallet 4. 光说不做是没用的。(no good)___________________________________________5. 难怪公园里有那么多人。(no wonder)_________________________________________6. 你的自行车怎么了?( what )_____________________________________【自主复习】Activity 1 Review WordsActivity 2 Review Phrases1.against the rules 违反规定2.in trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境3.no good 不合适的, 不方便的4.no wonder 难怪,不足不奇Activity 3 Review Sentences1. No smoking.禁止吸烟2. No shouting. 请勿喧哗3. No photos. 禁止拍照4. No entry. 禁止入内5. I need some information for my project.我的课题需要一些资料。6. Come and see the monkey exhibition!来看看猴子展览!7. It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。8. Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻烦了。9. Don’t cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子!10. That’s no good. 那样不合适。11. No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方人不多!12. What’s the matter , Lingling ?怎么了,玲玲?13. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我!【精讲点拨】1. It's against the rules. 这是违反规定的。(P34)【考点精讲】against the rules 意为“违反规定”,其中against是介词,表示“违背”,That’s against the law. 那是违反法律的。【拓展】against作介词,还可意为“反对;倚着;靠着”,作“反对”讲时其反义词是for。其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Are you for or against the decision?你是同意还是反对这个决定?He is standing against the wall. 他正倚着墙站着。【即学即练】不要在公共场合抽烟,那是违反规定的。(against)___________________________________________________________2. Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻烦了。(P34)【考点精讲】in trouble 意为“陷入麻烦;处于困境”,表示状态,其中trouble是不可数名词。其反义短语是out of trouble脱离困境。I’ll be in trouble if I don’t finish my homework on time.如果我没有按时完成作业,我会有麻烦的。He has been out of trouble.他已经脱离了困境。【拓展1】trouble作名词常用于如下结构中:①have trouble with...在......(方面)遇到困难/麻烦The boy often has trouble with his study. 这个孩子经常在学习上遇到困难。②have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难You can ask your teacher for help if you have trouble learning English.如果你学习英语有困难你可以向老师寻求帮助。【拓展2】trouble 还可作动词,意为“使......苦恼,使......麻烦”I don’t want to trouble you.我不想麻烦你。【拓展3】in trouble为in +名词结构,表示处于某种状态,类似结构的短语还有in danger处于危险中 in order井然有序 in need 危急之际;处于贫困中【即学即练】大明学习英语有困难。(have trouble) ______________________________________________3.That’s no good. 那样不合适。(P34)【考点精讲】no good 意为“不合适的;不方便的,”用在系动词后作表语。The ruler is no good. Please change another one.这把尺子不合适,请换一把。【拓展】 no good 还可意为“没有用处的”,no good to sb. 意为“对某人没有用处”,no good doing sth.做某事没有用It’s no use crying now. 现在哭是没有用的。The pen is no good to him because he can’t write now.这支笔对他没用因为他现在不会写字。4.No wonder the place is empty !难怪这个地方人不多!(P34)【考点精讲】no wonder 意为“难怪;不足为奇”,多用在句首,后加从句。“no wonder + that从句”是“It’s no wonder +that从句”的省略形式,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,that常省略。He trained so hard, no wonder he could win first prize. 他训练如此努力,难怪他能赢得第一名。5.My mobile phone! It’s missing!我的手机,它丢了!(P34)【考点精讲】missing 形容词,意为“失踪的,找不到的”The policemen are looking for the missing boy in the mountain.警察正在山中寻找失踪的男孩。用所给词的适当形式填空【辨析】missing, lostmissing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人/某物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。My wallet is missing. 我的手表不见了。lost表示“丢失的,迷路的”,含有难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补。Goldilocks got lost in the forest.金凤花姑娘在森林中迷路了。6.What’s the matter , Lingling?玲玲,怎么了?(P34)【考点精讲】 What’s the matter ?意为“怎么了?,常用于询问某人或某物发生了什么情况。 What’s the matter with sb ./ sth .?某人或某物怎么了?What’s the matter with your father 你爸爸怎么了?【拓展】可用于询问“某人或某物怎么样”的其他句式:What’s up What’s the trouble ( with ...) What’s wrong ( with ...) What has happened ( to ...) 注意: wrong 是形容词,前面没有the。 matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有the ; trouble前还可以用形容词性物主代词。7.I have to find it , or Mum will punish me !我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我!(P34)【考点精讲1】 or 连词,意为“否则,不然”,用以说明原因或忠告。You’d better hurry up, or we will be late for the film. 你最好快点,否则我们看电影就迟到了。We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。【拓展】or的其他常见用法:①用于引出另一种可能性,意为“或者”,常用于选择疑问句中。Do you like English or Math 你喜欢英语还是数学?②用于否定句和疑问句中表示“和”There is no water or air on the moon.月球上没有水和空气。③用于either...or...结构,意为“要么......要么......; 或者......或者......”In China, the old ladies either take a walk or do group dancing after dinner.在中国,晚饭后老太太们要么散步要么跳广场舞。【考点精讲2】意为“惩罚;惩处”,其名词形式punishment,常用短语punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来惩罚某人; punish sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人。Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何破坏法律的人都将收到惩罚。The teacher punished him for being late for school.老师因为他迟到惩罚了他。【即学即练】(1)不要担心,你的妈妈不会惩罚你。(punish)____________________________________(2)你喜欢什么,打篮球还是踢足球?(or)________________________________________8. No Entry. 禁止入内。(P34)【归纳拓展】表达“禁止做某事”的结构:(1) No +动名词No touching.请勿触摸。No smoking.禁止吸烟。(2) No +名词No photos .请勿拍照。(3) 否定祈使句: Don’t +动词原形.Don’t cross that rope !不要越过那根绳子!(4) mustn’t 表示“禁止,不许”。You mustn’t play football on the road .你不准在马路上踢足球。(5) You are not allowed to do sth.禁止对方做某事You are not allowed to watch TV before you finish your homework .在完成家庭作业之前,你不许看电视。【巩固内化】自主背诵或同伴合作背诵以上知识点。【当堂检测】(每题1分) 得分:__________词汇应用1. Lots of people surf the Internet for some information about the ___________ (miss) plane.2. John’s father punished him for __________ (break) their neighbour’s window.3. It’s no good _________ (cry) now.4. We’re against _________ (build) a factory here.5. James will call you as soon as he gets the tickets to the art _________ (exhibit).翻译句子1. 在教室里不要大声喧哗。(no shouting)_________________________________________________________________________2. 多穿衣服,否则你会感冒的。(or)_________________________________________________________________________3. 不要做违反法律的事情。(against)_________________________________________________________________________4. 在公交车上不要与司机打架,否则你会受到惩罚。(punish)_________________________________________________________________________5. 玲玲的手表怎么了?(matter)_________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览