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八年级上册M3U1复习学案
一、学习目标：
1、通过复习单词、短语、句型和知识点，掌握其用法并能在语境中灵活运用。
2、通过练习，巩固形容词副词的比较级。
3. 通过复习课文，能听懂相关话题，并能描述自己最喜欢的运动并说出原因。
二、基础知识梳理与巩固：
（一）词汇
1. relax(v.)放松，休息 ________(第三人称单数)______（adj.感到放松的）_____(adj. 令人放松的)
2. excite(v.)激动，兴奋 __________(n.)激动，兴奋；__________(adv.) 使人兴奋的，令人激动的__________(adj.)感到激动的
3. hurt (v.) 受伤，疼痛_________ (过去式/过去分词)
4. miss (v.) 未击中，错过，想念 _________(第三人称单数.)
5. enjoy(v.) 享受；喜欢__________(adj.)令人愉快的，享受的；________(n.)享受；愉快的事
6. dangerous(adj.) 危险的______(n.)危险_______(反义词)_________(adj.)安全的
7. difficult(adj.) 困难的______(n.)困难_______(复数)
（二）短语
1.在电视上；通过电视________ 2.看足球比赛__________3.一分钟之前__________________
4.一点也不______________5.看起来很累_____________6.呆在家里__________________
7.不要紧_______________8.很多时间_____________ 9.喜欢做某事________________
10.伤到膝盖_______________
（三）句型、语法记忆与拓展应用
1. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
Watching 为动名词，动名词作主语时，仍有动词的意味，若该动词原为及物动词，之后仍需加宾语。宾语即使为复数，所形成的动名词短语仍视为单数，之后接单数动词。
eg:例. Helping others_____ (give) me great pleasure. (帮助别人使我很愉快）
【拓展】Staying at home ____(be)easier that going to the studium.
2. Never mind！ 没关系
1）mind doing介意做某事
Would you mind _____(close) the door -Not at all.
_________________________(smoke)你介意我抽烟吗？
【拓展】mind 也可做名词，意为头脑; 智力; 思维; 意愿
keep sth. in mind记住…
make up one’s mind to do sth.决心干某事
eg: 他下定决心要解决这些难题。_______________________________________
3. What’s the score 比分是多少？— Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。
第一句中score 是名词，意思是“比分，进球数”，第二句中score 是动词，表示“得分，进球”。
eg:After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final_____(score) was 3:2.
经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。
eg:Arsenal _____(score) in the final minute of the game.
阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
4.So this week’s match is already more exciting. 因此，这周的比赛早已更令人激动。
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级形式是在词前加more。多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为“主语+be+more+多音节形容词/双音节形容词+than+其他.”。
e.g. Running is more relaxing than playing basketball. 跑步比打篮球更放松。
Ping-pong is more popular than baseball in China. 在中国乒乓球比棒球流行。
【拓展】完成句子。
① He is _____________ than the others.
他比其他人更仔细。
② The football match is _______________.
足球赛更激动人心。
③Your shirt is _________________ than mine.
你的衬衫比我的贵。
【拓展】exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的，修饰物。excited adj激动的；兴奋的，常修饰人。
Clare is going to America next month. She is really _______ about going there. She thinks going to new places is always _______. So it will be an _______ trip for her.
5.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.
plenty of 大量；众多 plenty of后既可跟不可数名词，也可跟可数名词。
e.g. Don’t worry. Uncle Li has plenty of money.
There are plenty of students on the playground.
“plenty of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与名词的数保持一致。
e.g. Plenty of people ___ (be) lying on the beach.
Plenty of rice ____ (be) needed.
6. Oh, he missed! 天哪，他错过了!
miss用作动词，含义比较广泛，可以表示“未击中，未达到；错过”也可表示“思念；想念”。
e.g. The ball just missed my head.
刚刚那个球差点打中我的头
e.g. My good friend moved to another city last year. I miss him very much.
去年我的好朋友搬到另一个城市了。我非常想念他。
表示“错过”时，后面跟v.-ing形式，不能跟不定式。
e.g. David and his friend missed seeing the film.
戴维和他的朋友错过了电影。
eg:_____________________________________(miss )昨晚我误了火车。
【拓展】missing 为形容词，丢失的 a missing bag 一个丢失的包
（四）巩固训练
一、词汇运用
1. Jason says playing football is ________(exciting) than playing basketball.
2. Tom was great. He ________(score) in the opening minute.
3. Everyone wants to have an ________(enjoy) life.
4. There are no ________(stadium) on Centre Street.
5. Ted is unhappy because just now he ________(miss) the ball.
6.They are very ______(surprise) when they heard the _______(excite) news.
7.Would you mind _____(open) the door Certainly not.
8. I enjoy ______(listen) to the pop music becuase it makes me ______(excite)
9. _______(play) the basketball every day may make you taller.
10.Nothing is ____(interesting ) than _____(read) books.
二、翻译句子
1. 很多人喜欢在电视上看比赛因为在呆在家里比去体育馆更舒服。（enjoy）
____________________________________________________
2.AC Millan 队在最后一分钟进球了。（score）
____________________________________________________
3.你介意用你的书吗？(mind)
____________________________________________________
答案
（一）词汇
relaxes; relaxing; relaxed 2.excitement;exciting; excited 3.hurt/hurt 4.misses 5. enjoyable; enjoyment 6.danger；safety；safe 7. difficulty ;difficulties
（二）1.on TV 2.watch the football match 3.a minute ago 4. not… at all 5.look tired 6.stay at home 7.never mind 8.plenty of time 9. enjoy doing sth 10. hurt one’s knee
（三）
gives; was/is
2. closing; would you mind my smoking here He made up his mind to solve the diffities.
3. score; scored 4. more careful; more exciting; more expensive; excited; exicting; exciting
5. are; is 6. I misssed my train last night.
（四）巩固训练
一、词汇运用
1. more exciting 2. scored 3. enjoyable 4. studiums 5. missed
6. surprised; exciting 7. opening 8. listening; excited 9. Playing 10. more interesting; reading
二翻译句中
1. Many people enjoy watching matches on TV because staying at home is more comfortable than going to studium.
2. AC Millan scored in the last minute of the game.
3. Would you mind using your books
八年级上册M3U2复习学案
一、学习目标：
1、通过复习单词、短语、句型和知识点，进一步掌握其用法并能在语境中灵活运用。
2、通过练习，进一步巩固形容词副词的比较级。
3. 通过复习课文，能进行相关话题的写作。
二、基础知识梳理与巩固：
（一）词汇
1. beat (v.) ________(过去式)__________(过去分词) 2. careless (adj.) __________(反义词)认真的；__________(adv.) 粗心地__________；(n.)粗心，马虎__________
3. practice (n.)_________ (v.)练习 4. usual (adj.) _________(反义词)；________(adv.)通常地
5. please (v.) _________(adj.)开心的； __________(adj.)令人开心的____________ (n.)高兴；令人高兴的事6. loudly (adv.)_________ (近义词)大声地7.confident (adj.)_______(n.)自信
（二）短语
1.为...加油_____________ 2.热身_____________________3.不是…而是__________________
4.在校队_______________5.与比赛、对抗_____________6.球迷俱乐部__________________
7.变黑_________________8.有机会干某事_____________9.输给另一支队________________
10.迟到_______________ 11.希望做某事_______________12.踢足球_____________________
（三）句型、语法记忆与拓展应用
1. The practice starts at 10 am.
practice为不可数名词，强调为了提高技巧而反复练习。
eg:_______________________________________熟能生巧。
【拓展】practice可以作为动词,同 practise，后接名词，代词，动词ing形式。
eg:_________________________________________他正在练习弹钢琴。
2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
against 作为介词，用于play, fight等动词后面。
eg: Lakers will play _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.今晚的NBA比赛中，湖人队将对抗火箭队。
【拓展】against 作介词，还可以表示“反对，对着，靠着”等。
eg: We are all ________his idea. 我们都反对他的意见。
3.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
1) as …as sb. can/could=as…as possible，放句末，做状语从句。
请尽你所能跑快一点。Please run ______ ______ _______you can.
让我们尽可能多说英语。Let’s try to speak English _______ _______ _______possible .
2) so that 意为____________,相当于in order that,引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含有might, may, can, might等情态动词之后。eg: I got up early ___________I could catch the bus.
4. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
pleased 形容词，常见用法有：be pleased with ……对….满意； be pleased about/at ….....对…高兴；be pleased to do sth 做某事高兴
eg: 我们对于她的答复感到很满意。 _______________________________________
我对你的成功感到很高兴。___________________________________
听到这个消息我很高兴。_________________________________________
5．This year we want to do better.
better 副词，是副词well 的比较级形式，修饰动词do.
eg: Sarah跳舞跳得比我好。______________________________________
【拓展】better 还可以作为形容词，意为更好的，它是good的比较级形式。
eg: There must be a better way to do this.
6. That means we had a better chance of winning. chance名词
用法有：have a chance of doing sth =have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会
eg: If we hurry up, there is still a chance_______ ________(catch) up with the bus.
7. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
1) cheer…on 为…加油，欢呼声激励；cheer up 使振作起来，高兴起来
eg: Cheer up. You can try again. 振作起来，你可以再试试。
2) confident 形容词，名词为 confidence, 用法有：be /fell confident of doing/sth 对某事有信心 be/fell confident to sth 做某事有信心
Eg；我有信心通过测试。_________________________________________________
我们应该对自己有信心。__________________________________________________
（四）巩固训练
一、词汇运用
1. We trained ___________ ( hard )this year than last year.
2. That means we have a __________ ( good ) chance of winning..
3. They practised ________________ (careful) this year at the club than in the park.
4. Playing football is _______________ (exciting) than watching it.
5. It’s impolite to talk_______(loud) in public.
6. He run as ________ (fast) as he can to catch up with other students.
7. You are lucky to have a chance________ (win) the match.
8. We ________（打败）them, so we won the match.
9.Tom wants to be a football _________(教练) when he grows up.
10.Let’s meet each other at the _________（通常的）time.
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。
1. fast _________ 2. late __________ 3. early_________
4. well _________ 5. badly __________ 6. little _________
7. slowly _________ 8. quietly _________ 9. hard _________
10. interesting _______________ 11. important _________________
12. carefully ________________ 13. dangerous _________________
14. beautiful ________________ 15. beautifully _________________
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们都尽可能早到以便我们有时间做热身运动。
We all ______ ______ _______ _______ we can, so that we have time ______ _______ _______.
2. 我们希望打得好这样我们会有更多的球迷观看比赛。
We ______ _____play ______ ______ _______we have more fans _______ _______ the matches.
3. 他们大声为我们喝彩那么我们会感觉更自信来赢得比赛。
They _______ us _______ _______ and we feel _________ ________ to win the game.
三、能力提升
（一）根据提示或用单词的适当形式填空。
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, __1__(连词)to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play __2__(介词)another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team __3__ (beat) us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too. It gets dark __4__(early), so it is important not to be late for after-school __5__ (practise).
Our coach is __6__ (please) because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we __7.__ (lose) to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more __8__ (careful). That means we have a better chance of __9__ (win).
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the __10__ (match). It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
（二）梗概写作训练
假如你是你校英语学习报的记者。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你校篮球队的情况。
1. It is ________________________and the basketball team________________________
2 The practice starts at _____________________but they__________________________
3. Last year_______________________________________________________________
4. This year______________________________________________________________
5. The coach is pleased/is not pleased with them because____________________________
6. So they now have a better/poor chance of __________________________________
It is Saturday morning and the school basketball team is training hard.___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、基础知识梳理与巩固：
（一）词汇
1.beat beaten 2.careful; carefully; carelessness 3.practise/.practice 4.unusual usually 5.pleased; pleasant; pleasure 6.aloud 7. confidence
（二）短语
1.cheer on 2.warm up 3.not..but 4.in the school team5.play against 6.fan club7.get dark8.have a chance to do sth.9.lose to the other team10.be later for11.hope to do sth.12.play football
1. Practice makes perfect. He is practicing/practising playing the piano. 2. against; against
3. 1) as fast as; as much as 2) 以便于，目的是 so that 4. We are pleased with her reply.
I’m pleased at/about your success. I’m pleased to hear the news 5. Sarah dances better than me.
to catch 7. I’m confident to pass the test. We should be confident to ourselves.
（四）巩固训练
一、词汇运用
1. harder 2. better 3. more carefully 4. more exciting 5. loudly 6. fast 7. to win 8. beat 9. coach 10. usual
二、1. faster 2. later 3. earlier 4. better 5. worse 6. less 7. more slowly 8. more quietly
9. harder 10. more interesting11. more important 12. more carefully 13. more dangerous
14. more beautiful15. more beautifully
三
arrive as early as; to warm up 2. hope to; well so that; to watch 3. cheer; on loudly; more confident
三、能力提升
1. but 2. against 3. beat 4. earlier 5. practice 6. pleased 7. lost 8. carefully 9. winning 10. matches
（二）梗概写作训练
It is Saturday morning and the school basketball team is training hard. The practice starts at 8 o’clock but all the players arrive as early as they can so that they have time to warm up. Last year this team lost to many other teams because they didn’t train hard and they played carelessly. This year they’re training harder and more carefully. The coach is pleased with them because they are practising together as a team and passing the ball carefully.
No pains, no gains. So they now have a better chance of winning.

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