资源简介

XB2 U1 Science and Scientists
词转
infection---infect n.---v. proof---prove n.---v. intervention---intervene n.---v.
defend---defense v.---n. assistant---assist n.---v.
短语搭配
blame sb for doing sth为某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame for…应为…承担责任
transform…into…使…变成… defend…against/from…保护…免受…
in the charge of…被…负责 in charge of…负责 take charge of…负责 charge sb for sth为…要价
charge sb with sth指控某人做某事 after all毕竟，终究 above all最重要的是，尤其是
have sth done使某事被做 have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事
once and for all最终地，彻底地 thanks to幸亏，由于 subscribe to同意，赞同 come down with患病
例句背诵
blame sb for doing sth
The teacher blamed the student for cheating in the exam, warning him about the consequences.
（老师责备学生考试作弊，并警告他后果。）
blame sth on sb
He always blames his failures on others instead of reflecting on himself.
（他总把自己的失败归咎于别人，而不是自我反省。）
be to blame for…
Human activities are largely to blame for climate change.
（人类活动应为气候变化承担主要责任。）
transform…into…
Education can transform a shy child into a confident individual.
（教育能让害羞的孩子变成自信的人。）
defend…against/from…
Vaccines help defend our bodies from deadly viruses.
（疫苗能保护我们的身体免受致命病毒侵害。）
in the charge of…
The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.
（这个项目由一位经验丰富的工程师负责。）
in charge of…
She was in charge of organizing the school festival.
（她负责组织校园艺术节。）
take charge of…
After the manager resigned, John took charge of the team.
（经理辞职后，约翰接管了团队。）
charge sb for sth
The hotel charged us for an extra night due to the delay.
（酒店因延误向我们收取了额外一晚的费用。）
charge sb with sth
The police charged him with theft after finding the evidence.
（警方发现证据后指控他犯有盗窃罪。）
after all
Don’t be too strict with him—after all, he’s just a child.
（别对他太苛刻——毕竟，他只是个孩子。）
above all
above all, honesty is the most valued quality in friendship.
（最重要的是，诚实是友谊中最珍贵的品质。）
have sth done
I had my laptop repaired yesterday because it crashed.
（我昨天让人修了电脑，因为它死机了。）
have sb do sth
The boss had the assistant prepare the report immediately.
（老板让助理立刻准备报告。）
have sb/sth doing sth
The joke had everyone laughing for minutes.
（这个笑话让大家笑了好几分钟。）
once and for all
We must solve this problem once and for all.
（我们必须彻底解决这个问题。）
thanks to
Thanks to the volunteers, the event was a success.
（多亏了志愿者，活动才取得成功。）
subscribe to
Many scientists subscribe to the theory of evolution.
（许多科学家赞同进化论。）
come down with
He came down with a high fever and missed the exam.
（他患了高烧，错过了考试。）
XB2 U2 Bridging Cultures
词转
ambition---ambitious n.---adj. participate---participation v.---n. presentation---present n.---v./adj./n.
expectation---expect n.---vt. apply---applicant---application v.---n.---n. exposure---expose n.---v.
departure---depart n.---v. strengthen---strong v.---adj. cooperate---cooperation v.---n.
competence---competent n.---adj.
短语搭配
comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 participate in参加，参与 be engaged in sth忙于，从事于
involve sb in doing sth使某人参与某事 be/get involved in sth被卷入…之中，专心于
expose…to…使…暴露于… behave oneself举止得体 well-behaved表现好的
gain experience from从…中获得经验
feel at home舒服自在 speak up大声说 side with支持，站在…的一边 get involved in参与，卷入
例句背诵
comfort sb with sth
She comforted her crying child with a warm hug and gentle words.
（她用一个温暖的拥抱和温柔的话语安慰哭泣的孩子。）
participate in
All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.
（鼓励所有学生参加课外活动。）
be engaged in sth
The scientist was deeply engaged in his research and often worked late.
（这位科学家忙于研究，经常工作到很晚。）
involve sb in doing sth
Teachers should involve students in discussing important topics.
（老师应该让学生参与讨论重要话题。）
be/get involved in sth
He was involved in a charity project last summer.
（他去年夏天参与了一项慈善项目。）
expose…to…
Traveling can expose children to different cultures and broaden their horizons.
（旅行能让孩子接触不同文化，开阔视野。）
behave oneself
The teacher reminded the students to behave themselves during the assembly.
（老师提醒学生们在集会时要举止得体。）
well-behaved
The well-behaved child was praised by his parents and teachers.
（这个表现好的孩子受到了父母和老师的表扬。）
gain experience from
Internships help students gain valuable experience from real-world work.
（实习帮助学生从实际工作中获得宝贵经验。）
feel at home
The friendly atmosphere made the new student feel at home quickly.
（友好的氛围让新同学很快感到自在。）
speak up
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to speak up in class.
（如果你有任何问题，在课堂上要大声说出来。）
side with
In the debate, most students sided with the idea of reducing homework.
（在辩论中，大多数学生支持减少作业的观点。）
get involved in
She decided to get involved in environmental protection activities.
（她决定参与环保活动。）
XB2 U3 Food and Culture
词转
prior---priority adj.---n. consume---consumer---consumption v.---n.---n.
associate---association v.---n. trick---tricky n.---adj.
短语搭配
associate…with…把…和…联系在一起 a large/small quantity of…大/少量的
play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
consist of=be comprised of=be composed of=be made up of由…组成 consist in=lie in存在于 consist with与…一致
regardless of不管，不顾 despite=in spite of尽管，不管
prior to在…之前的 relate…to…把…与…联系起来 in other words换句话说 be up to sb由某人决定
on the other hand另一方面
例句背诵
associate...with...
People often associate spring with new beginnings and fresh hopes.
（人们常常把春天和新的开始与希望联系在一起。）
a large/small quantity of...
The factory produced a large quantity of medical supplies during the pandemic.
（疫情期间，这家工厂生产了大量的医疗物资。）
play a trick/tricks on sb
The children decided to play a trick on their teacher by hiding his chalk.
（孩子们决定捉弄他们的老师，把他的粉笔藏起来。）
trick sb into doing sth
The salesman tried to trick customers into buying unnecessary products.
（这个销售员试图欺骗顾客购买不需要的产品。）
consist of=be comprised of=be composed of=be made up of
The committee is composed of experts from various fields.
（这个委员会由各个领域的专家组成。）
consist in=lie in
True happiness consists in being content with what you have.
（真正的幸福在于对已有之物的满足。）
consist with
His actions didn't consist with his words, which disappointed everyone.
（他的言行不一，这让所有人都很失望。）
regardless of
The volunteers worked hard regardless of the bad weather.
（志愿者们不顾恶劣天气努力工作。）
despite=in spite of
Despite the difficulties, they managed to complete the project on time.
（尽管有困难，他们还是按时完成了项目。）
prior to
Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare all the necessary documents.
（在会议之前，我们需要准备好所有必要文件。）
relate...to...
The teacher helped students relate historical events to current affairs.
（老师帮助学生把历史事件与时事联系起来。）
in other words
The test results were unsatisfactory; in other words, we need to work harder.
（测试结果不理想；换句话说，我们需要更加努力。）
be up to sb
Whether to accept the offer is up to you.
（是否接受这个提议由你决定。）
on the other hand
The plan is cost-effective; on the other hand, it may take more time.
（这个计划很经济；另一方面，它可能需要更多时间。）
XB2 U4 Journey across a Vast Land
词转
breathe---breath v.---n. freeze---frozen---freezing v.---adj. advertise---advertisement v.---n.
短语搭配
arise from/out of由…引起/产生 on the contrary与此相反 be contrary to sth与…相反
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气
breathe in/out呼入/呼出 be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
owe…to…把…归功于… owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owing to sth因为，由于
freezing cold 极冷的
in contrast to相比之下 be close to接近于 take one’s breath away令某人惊叹
contrary to…相反的，相对的 a bunch of…一束，一串
例句背诵
arise from/out of
Many environmental problems arise from human activities.
（许多环境问题源于人类活动。）
on the contrary
The experiment didn't fail; on the contrary, it provided valuable data.
（实验没有失败；相反，它提供了宝贵的数据。）
be contrary to sth
His actions were contrary to his promises, which disappointed everyone.
（他的行为与他的承诺相反，这让所有人都很失望。）
hold one's breath
The audience held their breath as the acrobat performed dangerous stunts.
（杂技演员表演危险特技时，观众都屏住了呼吸。）
take a deep breath
Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath to calm her nerves.
（演讲前，她深呼吸让自己平静下来。）
out of breath
After running up the stairs, he was completely out of breath.
（跑上楼梯后，他完全上气不接下气。）
breathe in/out
The yoga instructor told us to breathe in deeply and then slowly breathe out.
（瑜伽教练让我们深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。）
be astonished at/by sth
We were astonished at the magnificent view of the Grand Canyon.
（我们对大峡谷的壮丽景色感到惊讶。）
be astonished to do sth
She was astonished to find her lost wallet in the drawer.
（她惊讶地发现丢失的钱包在抽屉里。）
in astonishment
The crowd watched in astonishment as the magician made the elephant disappear.
（观众惊讶地看着魔术师让大象消失。）
to one's astonishment
To everyone's astonishment, the underdog team won the championship.
（令所有人惊讶的是，不被看好的队伍赢得了冠军。）
owe...to...
She owes her success to her parents' constant support.
（她把成功归功于父母的持续支持。）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb
I still owe you 50 yuan for the concert ticket.
（我还欠你50元演唱会门票钱。）
owing to sth
Owing to the heavy rain, the outdoor event was postponed.
（由于大雨，户外活动被推迟了。）
freezing cold
It was freezing cold outside, so we decided to stay indoors.
（外面极冷，所以我们决定待在室内。）
in contrast to
In contrast to his brother, he prefers quiet activities like reading.
（与他哥哥相比，他更喜欢阅读等安静的活动。）
be close to
The final score was close to what we had predicted.
（最终比分接近我们的预测。）
take one's breath away
The sunset over the ocean took our breath away.
（海上的日落令我们惊叹。）
contrary to...
Contrary to popular belief, bats are not blind.
（与普遍看法相反，蝙蝠并不瞎。）
a bunch of...
She received a bunch of roses on her birthday.
（她生日时收到了一束玫瑰。）
XB2 U5 First Aid
词转
urgent---urge adj.---v. interrupt---interruption v.---n. justify---justice v.---n.
短语搭配
feel/look at ease感到放松 delay doing sth推迟/延误做某事 without delay马上
in panic惊慌失措地 panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
be desperate for sth渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
be interrupted by被…打断 without interruption不断地，连续地
in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体不健康、状态好/状态不好 keep in shape保持体型
sleep in睡过头，迟到 help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起来 make a difference有影响
out of shape身材走样，身体状态不佳 face up/down面朝上/下
例句背诵
feel/look at ease
The warm atmosphere made everyone feel at ease during the gathering.
（温馨的氛围让每个人在聚会时都感到放松。）
delay doing sth
We shouldn't delay solving environmental problems any longer.
（我们不应该再拖延解决环境问题了。）
without delay
The firefighters arrived at the scene without delay.
（消防员立即赶到了现场。）
in panic
When the fire alarm rang, people rushed out of the building in panic.
（火警响起时，人们惊慌失措地冲出大楼。）
panic sb into doing sth
Don't let anyone panic you into making hasty decisions.
（不要让任何人迫使你惊慌地做出草率决定。）
be desperate for sth
The drought-stricken area is desperate for fresh water.
（干旱地区急需淡水。）
be desperate to do sth
He was desperate to prove his innocence after being falsely accused.
（被冤枉后，他迫切想要证明自己的清白。）
be interrupted by
The important meeting was interrupted by frequent phone calls.
（重要会议被频繁的电话打断。）
without interruption
She managed to work without interruption for three hours.
（她连续工作了三个小时没被打扰。）
in good/bad shape
Regular exercise keeps him in good shape both physically and mentally.
（定期锻炼让他身心都保持良好状态。）
keep in shape
Many office workers find it hard to keep in shape due to sedentary work.
（许多上班族因久坐工作而难以保持体型。）
sleep in
I accidentally slept in and missed the morning lecture.
（我不小心睡过头，错过了早上的讲座。）
help sb to one's feet
After the fall, a kind stranger helped me to my feet.
（摔倒后，一位好心的陌生人扶我站了起来。）
make a difference
Small daily actions can make a big difference to the environment.
（日常的小行动能给环境带来重大改变。）
out of shape
After months without exercise, I'm completely out of shape.
（几个月不锻炼后，我完全身材走样了。）
face up/down
The archaeologists found an ancient coin facing down in the soil.
（考古学家发现一枚面朝下的古币埋在土里。）

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