资源简介

XB1 U1 People of Achievement
词转
distinct---distinction adj.---n. analyse---analysis v.---n.
passion---passionate n.---adj. gentle---gently adj.---adv.
academy---academic n.---adj.
短语搭配
be vital to/for sth对…至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth承诺/保证/投入/致力于做某事 make a commitment to doing sth保证/承诺做某事
commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 acknowledge…as/to be…承认…是… acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事
It is widely/universally acknowledged that……是大家公认的 insist that…坚持… insist on doing sth坚持做某事
in conclusion最后,总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 conclude…with sth/by doing sth以…结束
conclude from…从…中得出结论
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 under no circumstances无论如何都不(置于句首，部分倒装)
as a consequence=as a result=in consequence因此,结果
come to power 开始掌权 take up a position 担任，任职 wear and tear 磨损，损耗
flow chart 流程图 insist on 坚持 commit oneself to sth 承诺，保证
例句背诵
be vital to/for sth:
Good communication is vital to the success of any team.
良好的沟通对任何团队的成功至关重要。
It is vital to do sth:
It is vital to protect the environment for future generations.
为子孙后代保护环境非常重要。
commit sb/oneself to do/doing sth:
She committed herself to studying hard for the upcoming exam.
她承诺为即将到来的考试努力学习。
make a commitment to doing sth:
The company made a commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.
公司承诺减少碳足迹。
commit mistakes/a crime:
Everyone commits mistakes, but it’s important to learn from them.
每个人都会犯错，但重要的是从中吸取教训。
acknowledge…as/to be…:
He is acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists of our time.
他被公认为我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。
acknowledge doing sth:
She acknowledged making a mistake in the report.
她承认在报告中犯了错误。
It is widely/universally acknowledged that…:
It is widely acknowledged that education is the key to success.
人们普遍认为教育是成功的关键。
insist that…:
He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
他坚称自己没有做错任何事。
Insist on doing sth:
She insisted on helping me with the project.
她坚持要帮我完成这个项目。
In conclusion:
In conclusion, we must take action to address climate change.
总之，我们必须采取行动应对气候变化。
come to/reach/draw a conclusion:
After analyzing the data, we came to the conclusion that the plan was feasible.
分析数据后，我们得出结论：该计划是可行的。
conclude…with sth/by doing sth:
The speaker concluded his speech with a powerful quote.
演讲者用一句有力的名言结束了演讲。
conclude from…:
We can conclude from the evidence that the suspect is guilty.
从证据中我们可以得出结论：嫌疑人有罪。
under/in the circumstances:
Under the circumstances, it’s best to postpone the meeting.
在这种情况下，最好推迟会议。
under no circumstances:
Under no circumstances should you give up on your dreams.
无论如何你都不应该放弃自己的梦想。
as a consequence =as a result=in consequence:
He didn’t study hard, and as a consequence, he failed the exam.
他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。
come to power:
The new government came to power after the election.
新政府在大选后开始掌权。
take up a position:
She took up a position as a manager in the company.
她在公司担任经理一职。
wear and tear:
The furniture showed signs of wear and tear after years of use.
经过多年使用，家具出现了磨损的迹象。
flow chart:
The teacher used a flow chart to explain the process.
老师用流程图来解释这个过程。
insist on:
He insisted on paying for the meal despite my objections.
尽管我反对，他坚持要付餐费。
commit oneself to sth:
He committed himself to the cause of environmental protection.
他致力于环境保护事业。
XB1 U2 Looking into the future
词转
adj.---n. distant---distance secure---security efficient---efficiency absent---absence accurate---accuracy
v.---n. predict---prediction emphasize---emphasis resist---resistance
短语搭配
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…说服某人
command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth命令某人做某事 have a command/knowledge of…掌握，精通
combine…with…把…结合起来 oppose doing sth反对做某事 object to doing sth反对做某事
in the absence of…不在，缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from…不参加，缺席
keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…与…保持联系 lose touch with…/be out of touch with…与…失去联系
in this sense从某种意义上来讲 early on初期，早先 catch fire 着火
keep in touch (with.) 与…保持联系 keep track of.. 跟踪 prevent…from 阻止…做…
例句背诵
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth:
She persuaded her friend to join the club.
她说服她的朋友加入了俱乐部。
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth:
He persuaded his brother not to quit his job.
他说服他的弟弟不要辞职。
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that…:
I persuaded him that the plan was worth trying.
我说服他相信这个计划值得一试。
command sb to do sth/command that (should) do sth:
The officer commanded the soldiers to stand at attention.
军官命令士兵们立正。
have a command/knowledge of…:
She has a good command of English, which helps her in her job.
她精通英语，这对她的工作很有帮助。
combine…with…:
The teacher combined theory with practice to make the lesson more interesting.
老师将理论与实践结合，使课程更有趣。
oppose doing sth:
Many people oppose building a factory near the residential area.
许多人反对在居民区附近建工厂。
object to doing sth:
He objected to changing the schedule at the last minute.
他反对在最后一刻改变日程。
in the absence of…:
In the absence of clear instructions, the team was unsure how to proceed.
由于缺乏明确的指示，团队不确定该如何进行。
absence of mind:
His absence of mind during the meeting caused him to miss important details.
他在会议上的心不在焉导致他错过了重要细节。
be absent from…:
She was absent from the meeting due to illness.
她因病缺席了会议。
keep in touch with…/stay in touch with…:
We keep in touch with each other through social media.
我们通过社交媒体保持联系。
lose touch with…/be out of touch with…:
Over the years, I lost touch with many of my old friends.
多年来，我与许多老朋友失去了联系。
in this sense:
In this sense, the project can be considered a success.
从这种意义上来说，这个项目可以被认为是成功的。
early on:
Early on in his career, he realized the importance of networking.
在他职业生涯的初期，他就认识到了人脉的重要性。
catch fire:
The old building caught fire due to an electrical fault.
旧建筑因电路故障着火了。
keep in touch (with…):
Let’s keep in touch after the conference.
会议结束后我们保持联系吧。
keep track of…:
It’s important to keep track of your expenses when traveling.
旅行时记录开支很重要。
prevent…from:
The heavy rain prevented us from going to the park.
大雨阻止了我们去公园。
XB1 U3 Fascinating Parks
词转
appeal---appealing v.---adj. adopt---adoption v.---n. reward---rewarding v.---adj.
amuse---amusement v.---n. prohibit---prohibition v.---n. visible---invisible---vision adj.---n.
incredible---incredibly adj.---adv.
短语搭配
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏 adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopted child领养的孩子
reward sb with…for sth因某事而用某物酬谢某人 appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁
amuse sb with sth以某事逗乐某人 to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是… in/with amusement愉快地
It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 It is up to you.由你来决定 up to now/then直到现在/那时
up to 达到，直到，能胜任 upside down颠倒，翻转 on the move在移动中 set out出发，启程，开始工作
live off 依靠…为生 appeal to吸引，呼吁，上诉
例句背诵
ban sb from doing sth:
The school banned students from using mobile phones during class.
学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth:
The law prohibits people from smoking in public places.
法律禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。
accompany sb=keep sb company:
She accompanied her friend to the hospital to keep her company.
她陪朋友去医院陪伴她。
accompany sb to someplace:
He accompanied his sister to the train station.
他陪妹妹去了火车站。
accompany sb at/on sth:
The pianist accompanied the singer on the piano.
钢琴家用钢琴为歌手伴奏。
adopt one’s suggestion/advice:
The manager adopted the employee’s suggestion to improve efficiency.
经理采纳了员工的建议以提高效率。
adopted child:
They decided to raise an adopted child as their own.
他们决定领养一个孩子，视如己出。
reward sb with…for sth:
The teacher rewarded the student with a book for his excellent performance.
老师因学生的出色表现奖励了他一本书。
appeal to sb for sth/appeal to sb to do sth:
The organization appealed to the public for donations to help the victims.
该组织呼吁公众捐款帮助受害者。
make an appeal to sb for sth:
The mayor made an appeal to the citizens for cooperation during the crisis.
市长呼吁市民在危机期间给予合作。
amuse sb with sth:
The comedian amused the audience with his funny stories.
喜剧演员用他的有趣故事逗乐了观众。
To one’s amusement:
To my amusement, the cat started dancing to the music.
令我高兴的是，猫开始随着音乐跳舞。
in/with amusement:
The children watched the magic show with amusement.
孩子们愉快地观看了魔术表演。
It is up to sb to do sth:
It is up to the committee to decide the final winner.
由委员会决定最终的获胜者。
It is up to you:
It is up to you whether we go to the park or stay home.
我们是去公园还是待在家里，由你决定。
up to now/then:
Up to now, everything has gone according to plan.
直到现在，一切都按计划进行。
up to:
The task is up to you to complete.
这项任务由你来完成。
upside down:
The picture was hung upside down by mistake.
这幅画被挂反了。
on the move:
The army was on the move towards the battlefield.
军队正向战场移动。
set out:
We set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic.
我们一大早就出发了，以避免交通拥堵。
live off:
He lives off the income from his investments.
他靠投资收入为生。
appeal to:
The idea of traveling around the world appeals to many people.
环游世界的想法吸引了许多人。
XB1 U4 Body Language
词转
interact---interaction v.---n. vary---variety---various v.---n.---adj.
approve---approval---approving v.-n.-adj. disapprove---disapproval---disapproving
rely---reliable v.---adj. assess---assessment v.---n.
tend---tendency v.---n. occupy---occupation v.---n. react---reaction v.---n.
短语搭配
vary from…to…在…到…之间变化 vary in sth在某方面不同 a variety of=varieties of=various多种多样的
approve sth通过/批准某事 approve of…同意某人做某事 witness sth看见，目击
ask/do sb a favor请某人帮忙 in favour of…同意，支持，赞成
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事
distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish…from…把…与…区分开来
be/feel ashamed of…为…而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事
adjust …to doing sth适应… make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
by contrast相比之下 by comparison与…相比较 straighten up直起来，整理，收拾整齐
in other words换句话说 at work 在工作，有某种影响 make inferences推理，推断
break down打破，消除，分解 call on访问，要求
例句背诵
vary from…to…:
The temperature varies from 10 to 30 degrees Celsius in this region.
这个地区的温度在10到30摄氏度之间变化。
vary in sth:
The students vary in their learning abilities.
学生们的学习能力各不相同。
a variety of=varieties of=various:
The supermarket offers a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
超市提供各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
approve sth:
The committee approved the new policy after a long discussion.
委员会经过长时间讨论后批准了新政策。
approve of…:
My parents approve of my decision to study abroad.
我的父母同意我出国留学的决定。
witness sth:
Many people witnessed the accident on the street.
许多人目击了街上的事故。
ask/do sb a favor:
Could you do me a favor and help me carry this box
你能帮我个忙，帮我搬这个箱子吗？
in favour of…:
Most people are in favour of stricter environmental regulations.
大多数人支持更严格的环境法规。
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth:
She occupied herself with reading novels during the vacation.
她在假期里忙于读小说。
be occupied with sth/in doing sth:
He was occupied with preparing for the upcoming exam.
他忙于准备即将到来的考试。
distinguish between A and B:
It’s important to distinguish between facts and opinions.
区分事实和观点很重要。
distinguish…from…:
It’s hard to distinguish the original from the copy.
很难区分原件和复印件。
be/feel ashamed of…:
She felt ashamed of her behavior at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为感到羞耻。
be ashamed to do sth:
He was ashamed to admit that he had made a mistake.
他羞于承认自己犯了错误。
adjust …to doing sth:
It took him some time to adjust to living in a new city.
他花了一些时间适应新城市的生活。
make an adjustment/ adjustments:
The company made adjustments to its marketing strategy.
公司对营销策略进行了调整。
by contrast:
She is very outgoing, by contrast, her sister is quite shy.
她非常外向，相比之下，她的妹妹很害羞。
by comparison:
By comparison, this method is more efficient than the previous one.
相比较而言，这种方法比之前的更高效。
straighten up:
She straightened up the room before the guests arrived.
她在客人到来之前整理了房间。
in other words:
He is very talented; in other words, he has a natural ability for music.
他非常有天赋；换句话说，他对音乐有天生的才能。
at work:
The new policy is at work to improve the quality of education.
新政策正在发挥作用，以提高教育质量。
make inferences:
Readers can make inferences based on the clues in the story.
读者可以根据故事中的线索进行推理。
break down:
The machine broke down due to a technical problem.
机器因技术故障而坏了。
call on:
The teacher called on the students to answer the question.
老师要求学生回答问题。
XB1 U5 Working the Land
词转
devote---devotion v.---n. short---shortage adj.---n. assume---assumption v.---n.
expand---expansion v.---n. extend---extension v.---n. nutrition---nutritional n.---adj.
entirely---entire adv.---adj.
短语搭配
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/ one’s life to doing sth 把某人/某人的事件/某人的精力/某人的生命奉献给…
convince sb of sth使某人确信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince sb that…使某人相信…
on the assumption that…假定… assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n….假定/认为某人/某事
It is generally assumed that…人们普遍认为… assuming that…假定…
have no alternative/choice but to do sth只能做某事 there is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事
deep down在内心深处，本质上 in turn相应地，依次，轮流 for instance举例 devote...to奉献，致力于
be comprised of由…组成
例句背诵
devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energies/one’s life to doing sth:
She devoted her life to helping the poor.
她一生致力于帮助穷人。
convince sb of sth:
The evidence convinced the jury of his innocence.
证据使陪审团确信他是无辜的。
convince sb to do sth:
He convinced his friend to join the volunteer program.
他说服他的朋友加入了志愿者项目。
convince sb that…:
She convinced her parents that studying abroad would benefit her future.
她说服父母相信出国留学对她的未来有益。
on the assumption that…:
The plan was made on the assumption that the weather would be good.
计划是基于天气会好的假设制定的。
assume sb/sth (to be)+adj./n…:
We assumed the new employee to be experienced.
我们假设新员工是有经验的。
It is generally assumed that…:
It is generally assumed that hard work leads to success.
人们普遍认为努力会带来成功。
assuming that…:
Assuming that the meeting starts on time, we should leave now.
假设会议准时开始，我们现在就该出发了。
have no alternative/choice but to do sth:
I had no choice but to cancel the trip due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我别无选择，只能取消旅行。
There is no alternative but to do sth:
There is no alternative but to accept the reality and move on.
除了接受现实并继续前进，别无选择。
deep down:
Deep down, he knew that he had made the right decision.
在内心深处，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。
in turn:
Each team member presented their ideas in turn.
每个团队成员依次提出了自己的想法。
for instance:
Many countries, for instance, Japan and Germany, have advanced technology.
许多国家，例如日本和德国，拥有先进的技术。
devote...to:
He devoted all his energy to completing the project on time.
他全身心投入，按时完成了项目。
be comprised of:
The committee is comprised of experts from various fields.
委员会由来自各个领域的专家组成。

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