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必修2 Unit 5 词汇学案
词性转换训练
1. _________ n．能源；能量；精力→ ____________ adj.精力充沛的
2．______________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ __________ v．作曲，谱写→ ___________ n．作曲者；作曲家
3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ ______________ n．表演；演技；表现→ ____________ n．表演者；演员
4．_________ vt.使能够；使可能→ _______ adj.有能力的→ __________ n．能力→ __________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→ _____________ n．残疾；缺陷→ _________ adj.不能的；没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
5．________ vt.证明；展现→ ________ n．证据
6．___________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→ _____________ adv.最初；原来→ _________ n．起源
7．__________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ ____________ adv.逐渐地
8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→ ____________ adj.没有能力的→ ___________ n．容量；能力
9．_________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻；缓解→ ___________ adj.轻松的；解脱的
10．_______ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→ __________ adj.可治愈的→ ____________ adj.不可治愈的
11．_____________ adj.失业的；待业的→ _________ vt.雇用；利用→ _____________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→ ___________ n．雇主→ ___________ n．雇员
12．___________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→ __________ n．浪漫气氛
13．____________ n．设备；装备→ ________ vt.装备；配备
14．_________ n．天才；天资；天赋→ ___________ adj.有天赋的；天才的
15．________ n．钢琴→ __________ n．钢琴家
16．_________ vt.以为；假设→ _____________ n．假设；推断→ ___________ conj.假设；假定
17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→ _____________ adj.附加的；另外的→ ______ vt.添加；增加
18．____________ n．治疗；对待；处理→ ________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
19．_______________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→ __________ vt.使满意→ ____________ adj.满意的→ _____________ adj.令人满意的→ _______________ adj.令人满意的
20．__________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ __________ n．多样性→ _______ v．变化
21．_____________ n．重复；重做→ _________ vt.重复
22．___________ n．反应；回应→ ________ vi.(对……)作出反应
二、核心词汇讲解
1. award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
Athletes are receiving ____________ for winning the competition
win/ receive/ get an award for sth.因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
The chairman awarded the athlete the gold medal .
The chairman awarded the gold medal to the athlete.
award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. 授予/判给某人某物
practice:translate the sentence
得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
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2.relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
Hearing that he had passed the exam，he sighed ___________ relief.
in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
feel a sense of relief如释重负
_____ their relief，with the guidance of Father，they successfully made the breakfast.
(much)to one's relief 使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
Laughter helps ____________(relief) tension.
relieve vt.解除；缓解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb.of sth.帮助……减轻负担；开除
practice
Take the medicine，and you will be relieved _____ your pain.
I finished my last test today.What ____ relief！Now I'm free.
We play card ______________(relief) the boredom of the long wait.
practice：translate the sentence
药物减轻了感冒的症状
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令我感到宽慰的是车并没有损坏
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3. aim vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在
I aim to complete two longer short films a year.
aim to do...旨在做…；力求达到…
aim at / for sth 力求达到;力争做到
aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是;旨在;力求达到
The soldier takes aim at the target attentively.
take aim at sb / sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物)
with the aim of 以……为目标
I was walking _________ in the street when I came across Bob, who seemed to lead an _________ life.(aim)
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
practice
①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim__________　(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
②This activity aims at __________(improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.
③She started the organization __________the aim of helping local people.
④Ann was wandering along the street __________(aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.
practice：句式升级
The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.
____________________ encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)
____________________ encourage young writers, the competition was started by the school.(现在分词作状语)
practice：translate the sentence
中国许多城市都采取了“双减”政策,旨在在一年内有效减轻学生的家庭作业和课后辅导负担。
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4. treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
First aid refers to the immediate, direct treatment of an injured person.
under treatment 在治疗中
The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis.
treat vt.& vi.治疗 ;对待;款待
be treated to 被款待
treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人/某人自己
Police say they are treating it___________a case of attempted murder.
treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled ________ respect because all are born equal.
treat sb.with... 以……方式对待某人
It’s my treat. 我请客
treat n.招待;款待
practice
①Police say they are treating it___________a case of attempted murder.
②She was always treating him ___________ice cream.
③The woman injured in the car crash is still ___________treatment in hospital.
④He documented his journey as he set about___________(treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
5. cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
The teacher finally managed to cure the naughty boy _______ his bad habits.
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾病等）；矫正某人的（不良行为等）
Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases.
a cure for... 治愈…的方法
用cure和treat的正确形式填空。
Dr.Smith _________ her headache with the best medicine, but didn't __________ her.
词义辨析
cure : 意为 “治疗，治愈”，强调结果。其后直接可加表示“疾病”的词语
treat : 意为“治疗”，强调结果。表示“治愈某人的...” 常用于以下结构：
treat one’s + 疾病/ treat sb for + 疾病 / treat sb with + 药物
6. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
To my _________，I got a _________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite __________. (satisfy)
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
with satisfaction满意地
派生词
satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.对...感到满意 be satisfied to do sth.对做...感到满意
satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要
practice
Harry is quite __________ the job because the income is __________. _________ his satisfaction , he also has the chance to meet many famous film stars.(satisfy)
While visiting the robot exhibition, the professor kept nodding his head to express his __________(satisfy) with his students' work.
practice:translate the sentence
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。
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一词多义辨析
absorb
absorb water= soak up water
I have been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
He always absorbs himself in studying English.
absorb oneself in ...专心于；全神贯注于
He was __________ (absorb) in TV so that he forgot to sleep.
be absorbed in 专心致志于;全神贯注于
_________　(absorb) in painting,Lily didn’t notice evening approaching.
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时,常用absorbed in...。
类似的结构还有：
be lost in、be caught in、be buried in、be devoted to、be occupied with、be involved in等。
【be absorbed in 同义表达】
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The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
practice
①Many little shops have been absorbed _______ big businesses in recent years.
②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
practice: 改写句子
Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→ ________________________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→ _______________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)

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