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(共51张PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目标版(2024) 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型, 能够运用目标句型在点餐场景中进行描述、提问并回答，提升语言表达能力。
Language competence
通过情境体验，能够了解含有would, some/any等基本结构的句型, 会询问客人点什么并给出回答, 通过观察总结, 能够掌握可数名词和不可数名词以及既是可数也是不可数的名词的用法。
Learning ability
通过语法填空和观察句型, 能够对语法规律进行总结, 提高理解能力和归纳总结能力, 思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够运用各类句型在点餐场景中进行描述、提问并回答, 体验中西方文化的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Watch and say
What food do students in Japan and Brazil eat at school
In Japan, some students eat……
rice
milk
an orange
soup
vegetables
meat
chicken
In Brazil, some students eat ……
beans
juice
a banana
meat
rice
salad
Can you classify the nouns.
Food：
Drink：
milk
orange
soup
vegetable
meat
chicken
rice
bean
juice
salad
banana
Part. 02
Grammar
Read and find
Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Countable and
uncountable nouns
bean
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
beef
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
cabbage
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Grammar focus
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
noodles
rice
juice
coffee
tea
bread
milk
eggs
beans
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
Can you classify the nouns.
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词
1. 可数名词
①可直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰
a cookie
three cookies
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词
1. 可数名词
②可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词（组）修饰
some apples
many bananas
可数名词如何变复数形式
规则变化 例子 1 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s book-books pen-pens dog-dogs
2 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es watch-watches box-boxes bus-buses
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es baby-babies story-stories candy-candies
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接末尾加-s boy-boys day-days toy-toys
4 以“o”结尾的单词 一般有生命加-es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
一般无生命加-s photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
5 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
可数名词如何变复数形式
不规则变化 例子 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth（牙齿）
mouse-mice goose-geese（鹅）
在词尾加-en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛）
单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer（鹿） people-people
“某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人）
其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
（德国人）
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词
2. 不可数名词
①不能直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰，不可数名词装在容器内，可以用“a/an或数词＋表示计量单位的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。
a cup of tea
two bottles/boxes of milk
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词
2. 不可数名词
②可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词（组）
修饰。
some juice
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——谓语动词
1. 可数名词
①可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：An apple a day ______(keep) the doctor away.
keeps
②可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：There ______(be) ten oranges on the table.
are
A book and a pen______(be)on the desk.
are
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——谓语动词
2. 不可数名词
①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The beef soup _________(taste) delicious.
tastes
②当不可数名词前表示计量单位的名词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Two boxes of milk _______(be) only 6 yuan in our shop.
are
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——提问（数）量
对可数名词的数量提问用how many，对不可数名词的量提问用how much。
How _____(many/much) eggs are there on the table
many
How _____(many/much) milk is there in the bottle
much
【拓展】How much还可以询问价格。
如：How much does it cost
How much is this pen
How_____(many/much) sugar do you need
much
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。 (2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
Grammar focus
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常用在什么句式中？表达什么含义？
some 常译作“一些”，多用于肯定句，也用在疑问句中，表示期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌； any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Read these sentences and pay attention to some and any.
Grammar focus
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
some/any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词？
some/any通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示不确定的数量。
some与any的用法
some意思是“几个”、“一些”，既可修饰可数名词也可不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
eg：There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the basket.
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
eg：There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
eg：Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
Exercise
1. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see _______ cars, but I can’t see _______ buses.
3. He has _______ friends in England.
4. Do you want to take _______ photos
5. Is there _______ rice in the kitchen
6. Can I have _______ milk
some
any
any
some
any
any
some
用 any或 some填空。
Exercise
用 a, an或 some填空。
1. _______ potato 2. _______ beef
3. ________ milk 4. ________ strawberry
5. ________ chicken 6. ________ egg
7. ________ mutton 8. ________ apple
9. ________ tomato 10. ______ noodles
a
some
some
a
some
an
some
an
a
some
注意：有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。
cabbage
cake
fish
cabbages
cakes
chicken
chickens
fishes
Grammar focus
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Let’s read and find the grammer.
选择疑问句是怎么构成的？如何回答？
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。
语法概述
（1）选择疑问句有两种类型：一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式；
（2）选择疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答，而应根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。
如：—Do you like red or green 你喜欢红色还是绿色？
—I like red.我喜欢红色。
—What would you like, coffee, cola or tea
你想喝点什么，咖啡、可乐还是茶？
—Tea.茶。
选择疑问句
would like的用法
后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。（表示一种委婉语气），相当于want。
eg：I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面条儿。
would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg：We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我们想周六去公园。
She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
eg：I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你见见我的同学。
My mother would like me to do my homework.
我的妈妈想让我做我的家庭作业。
would like的常用句型
Would you like some...... 你想要一些......吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
eg：—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？
—Yes,please.是的，我想要。
—No,thanks.不，谢谢。
Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。其肯定回答:“Yes, I'd like/love to.”，否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... 。
eg：—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party
你想参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
I'd like/love to. But I’m too busy. 我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve_______(fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the_______(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won't like it!
3. Waitress:Would you like______(chip), ________ (noodle), or____(rice)
to go with your__________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
fish
rice
noodles
chips
chicken
bill
serve/s v/ 提供；服务
go with搭配;相配
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and__________(vegetable) with every meal. I don't eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some__________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of_________ (sugar). Now I try to drink more________(water) and________(milk).
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
instead/ n sted/adv.反而;代替
too much太多
sugar/ ɡ (r)/ n.糖
3d
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Group work
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
would like的用法
选择疑问句的用法
可数名词和不可数名词的用法
不定代词some和any的用法
Part. 06
Language points
serve /s v/ v. 提供；服务
Point
1.Do you serve fish （教材P29 3b）
serve 动词，意为“提供；服务”，常用结构：
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃/喝某物；给某人提供某物
serve sb. 为某人服务
如：We served all the guests food. = We served food to all the guests.
我们给所有的客人提供了食物。
The waiter served the woman first.那个服务生首先为那位女士服务。
【拓展】 service 名词，意为“服务；接待”
如：Our school provides all kinds of after-school services for students.
我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课外服务。
go with 搭配；相配
Point
2.Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to go with your chicken (教材P29 3b)
go with 搭配；相配强调颜色、味道、风格等相配，相称。
如：This tie goes with your shirt very well.
这条领带和你的衬衫很相配。
【拓展】go with 还可表示“与某事同时(或同地)存在;与某事相伴而生”。
如：Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。
too much 太多
Point
3. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. （教材P29 3c）
too much 太多 用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。
用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）
用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
too many 太多 用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。
much too 太 用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。
【辨析】too much, too many 与 much too
如：There are still too many hamburgers and too much cola on the table. But I’m much too full. 桌上还有很多汉堡包和可乐，但是我太饱了。
Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat too much.
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mum is making ______________ (sandwich) for her children.
2. I’d like some _______ (tomato) soup and _______ (pork) for breakfast.
3. —Do you have something to drink
—What about some _______ (juice)
4. There are different kinds of _______ (fruit) in the supermarket.
5. —What about some milk, Li Qian
—Sounds good, but I’d like some porridge with _______ (cabbage).
6. The rabbit likes eating _________ (carrot).
sandwiches
tomato pork
juice
fruits
cabbage
carrots
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。(含缩略形式)。
1. This is my uncle’s sheep.(改为复数形式)
________ are my uncle’s ________.
2. John likes black and blue.(改为否定句)
John ________ like black ________ blue.
3. There is a shelf and a chair.(改为复数形式)
There ________ ________ ________ and ________.
4. His new friend is tall.(用short改为选择疑问句)
Is his new friend tall ________ ________
5. I would like some water. I would like some juice. (改为选择疑问句)
_______ you _______ some water _______ juice
These sheep
doesn't or
are some shelves chairs
or short
Would like or
三、完成句子。
1. 看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
Watching TV ____________ is bad for our eyes.
2.我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。
I order some vegetables and chicken _____________rice.
3.大量喝咖啡是不好的，你应该少喝一些。
_________________ a lot of coffee, you should drink less.
4.为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he ________________ more fruits and vegetables.
5.我找到了你丢的钥匙。我等会儿把它们带来给你。
I found your lost keys. I’ll ________________ to you later.
too much
to go with
It's not good to drink
tries to eat
bring them over
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the new words and phrases.
2.Review the knowledge about countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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