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八年级下册英语Unit4语法与知识点精练
语法精练
一、根据句意，选用 until,so that 或 although 填空。
1. You could take lots of exercise you can keep healthy.
2.I will wait Miss Jones comes back from work.
3. it is not easy to learn English well,I won't give up.
4. The little baby didn't stop crying he saw his mother.
二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
5.Why don't you call her back (改为同义句)
calling her back
6. They felt so tired, but they still went on working.(改为同义句)
they felt so tired, they still went on working.
7.They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句)
They arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
8. Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句)
Dave go to bed he finished his homework last night.
知识点精练
知识点一：allow的用法
【精讲】allow 动词，意为“允许；准许”，后常接动词-ing 形式作宾语，即 allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。同时 allow 后还可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成 allow sb. to do sth. 结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。
【精练】
( )1.-Could you go to the movies with me this evening
-Sorry. My father doesn't allow me out at night.
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
( )2.Mrs. Miller is strict and she never her children to use the Internet on weekdays.
A.explains B.continues C.allows D.develops
3.我们不允许在这里踢足球。（翻译句子）
We don't football here.
4.她的父母不允许她去参加聚会。（翻译句子）
Her parents don't to go to the party.
知识点二：instead 与 instead of 的辨析
【精讲】instead 作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，通常放在句首或句末，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。instead of 为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。
【精练】
( )5.-Did you help your mom do some housework last Saturday
-No, I went to the zoo with my classmates .
A.instead B.either C.yet D.too
( )6.-We should do something useful just talking about it.
-I agree with you.
A.because of B.thanks to
C.such as D.instead of
7.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。(翻译句子)
She didn't answer me, ,she asked me question.
8.今年我将去成都，而不去重庆。（翻译句子）
going to Chongqing, I'm going to Chengdu this year.
知识点三：offer 与 provide的辨析
【精讲】offer意为“主动提出，自愿给予”，后可接不定式作宾语，常用结构有：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”；offer to do sth. 意为“（主动）愿意做某事”。provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb. 结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。
【精练】
( )9. Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer;with
C.provide;with D.provide; to
( )10.-The little boy his seat to an old lady on a crowded bus.
-What a kind boy!
A.provided B.offered C.took D.brought
( )11. Peter offered us to the train station but we would like to walk there.
A. to drive B.driving C.to catch D.catching
知识点四：other,the other,others,the others与another的辨析
【精讲】other意为“别的；其他的”，泛指其他的人或物，不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数；the other意为“另一个”，特指两个人或物中的另一个,常与 one连用,构成 one...the other...结构；others意为“另外的人（或物）；其他的人（或物)”，表示泛指，其后不能加名词，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，常构成some.others.结构，意为“一些……另一些……”;the others 意为“其他东西；其余的人”，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”，特指除去一部分后剩下的全部；another 意为“又一个；再一—个”，泛指三个或三个以上的同类人或物中的另一个，常与可数名词单数一起使用。
【精练】
( )12. My family has two dogs. One is white, is black.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( )13.-Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
Sorry. Let's make it time.
A.others B.the other C.another D.other
( )14. Tom, you should know how to get on well with students in your class.
A.the others B.other C.others D. the other
参考答案
语法精练
一、1.so that 2.until 3.Although 4.until
二、5. Why not; What/How about 6. Although/Though 7.so that 8.didn't; until
知识点精练
1-2.BC 3.allow playing 4.allow her 5~6.AD 7.instead;another
8. Instead of 9~14.CBACCB
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