2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级下册Unit 2 No rules, no order重点词汇短语归纳及练习(含解析)

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2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级下册Unit 2 No rules, no order重点词汇短语归纳及练习(含解析)

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Unit2 No Rules, No Order
重点单词短语总结及练习
语音 e /i:/, /e/ | ea /i:/, /e/ ee /i:/ | ear /i:/, /ea/
重点单词 名词 1. 人__________ 2. 规则;规章__________ 3.校服;制服__________4. 点心;小吃__________ 5.精神;情绪__________6.夹克衫;短上衣__________7. 安全带;腰带;皮带 8.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)__________9. 声音;噪声__________ → adj. 吵闹的;暗哑的;嘈杂的__________10.建议;意见__________ → v. 劝告;忠告;建议|
动词 1.遵循;跟随__________ 2. 到达_________ 3. 借给;借出__________ 4.离开;留下__________ 5.喂养;饲养__________ 6.悬挂__________7.变成;成为__________8.创建;建造__________ 9. 理解;领会__________10.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦__________11. 训练;练习__________ → n. 实践;实际行动__________12.放松;休息__________ → adj. 放松的;冷静的;镇定的__________ → adj.助于休息的;令人放松的;轻松的 __________
形容词 1. 可移动的__________ 2. 糟糕的;讨厌的__________ 3.有利貌的_________ → adv. 有礼貌地;客气地__________ 4.缺席的;不在的__________ →n. 缺席;不在__________ 5.不快乐的__________ → adj. 快乐的__________ 6.不整洁的__________→ adj. 整洁的__________
副词 1.也(用于否定词组后)__________ 2.轻声地;安静地__________→ adj. 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的__________
其他 1. conj. 如果 __________ 2.pron. 每件事;一切__________
多性词 1.n. & v. 尊敬__________2. v. 乱扔n. 垃圾__________ 3.n. 糖果 adj. 甜的__________ 4.n. 秩序;命令v. 点菜;命令__________ 5.v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待__________ __________ 6.adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地 __________
重点短语 1.迟到__________ 2.准时__________ 3.当然__________ 4.手机__________ 5.插队__________6.不得不__________7.缺席;不在__________ 8.思考;考虑__________ 9.闲逛;常去某些__________10.整理床铺;铺床__________ 11.关掉(水、电或煤气)__________ 12.集中(注意力、精力等)于__________
语法 ①祈使句:肯定形式:Do 型,Be 型,Let 型;否定形式:Don’t 型,No 型,Never 型,Let 型 ②情态动词:can/must/have to 的用法
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.We can't _________ the classroom before 7:00 a.m.
A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get
2.You should _________ the teacher's advice. It's helpful.
A. follow B. listen C. hear D. take
3.Don't _________ food to the classroom.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
4.The room is too _________. I can't do my homework here.
A. noise B. noisy C. quietly D. quiet
5.It's not _________ to talk loudly in the library.
A. polite B. politely C. awful D. mobile
6.He was ill, so he was _________ from school yesterday.
A. absent B. leave C. away D. lose
7.If you want to keep healthy, you _________ eat more vegetables.
A. can B. must C. have to D. may
8.Can you _________ me your book I left mine at home.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return
9.We should _________ our attention _________ the study.
A. focus; in B. focus; on C. pay; in D. pay; on
10.You can't watch TV now. Please _________ it _________.
A. turn; on B. turn; off C. open; off D. close; on
二、根据汉语完成句子
1.我们必须按时到校。We must arrive at school __________ __________.
2.不要在图书馆里制造噪音。Don't make __________ in the library.
3.你不能在课堂上吃东西。You can't eat __________ __________.
4.请保持教室整洁。Please __________ the classroom __________.
5.他经常和朋友们一起闲逛。He often __________ __________ with his friends.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. We should be_________ (polite) to the old.
2.The_________ (noise) in the street made it hard for me to study.
3.He _________ (arrive) at the station five minutes ago.
4.She often helps her mother_________ (make) the bed.
5.You need_________ (focus) on your study if you want to get good grades.
四、完形填空
Rules are very important in our life. They make our world be in 1 . At school, we have many rules. We must 2 school on time. We should 3 the teachers and get on well with classmates. We can't 4 in class or 5 the classroom dirty.
When we are in public places, there are also rules. For example, we can't 6 the queue when we are waiting for the bus. We should be 7 and not make too much 8 .
At home, our parents also make some rules for us. We need to 9 our rooms tidy and clean. We can't 10 out too late. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them.
1.A. trouble B. order C. mess D. danger
2.A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get D. reach to
3.A. look B. see C. respect D. watch
4.A. listen B. talk C. read D. write
5.A. keep B. let C. make D. have
6.A. jump B. stand C. wait D. join
7.A. polite B. noisy C. awful D. mobile
8.A. food B. noise C. water D. money
9.A. take B. give C. keep D. make
10.A. hang B. go C. put D. look
参考答案:
【重点单词】
名词:①person ②rule ③uniform ④snack
⑤spirit ⑥jacket ⑦belt ⑧weekday ⑨noise;noisy ⑩advice;advise
动词:①follow ②arrive ③lend ④leave ⑤feed
⑥hang ⑦become ⑧build ⑨understand
⑩focus practise;practice relax;relaxed;relaxing
形容词:①mobile ②awful ③polite;politely
④absent;absence ⑤unhappy;happy ⑥untidy;tidy
副词:①either ②quietly;quiet
其他:①if ②everything
多词性:①respect ②litter ③sweet ④order⑤treat ⑥better
【重点短语】
①late for ②on time ③of course ④mobile phone
⑤jump the queue ⑥have to ⑦absent from
⑧think about ⑨hang out ⑩make sb’s the bed turn off focus on
一、单项选择
1.答案:C,arrive at+小地点,classroom是小地点,根据句意选C。
2.答案:A,follow one's advice表示“听从某人的建议”故选A。
3.答案:B,bring表示“带来,根据句意选B。
4.答案:B,is后面接形容词,根据语境是太吵了,选noisy。故选B。
5.答案:A,it's + adj. + to do sth. 这里需要形容词,根据语境图书馆大声说话不礼貌,选polite,故选A。
6.答案:A,be absent from表示“缺席”,故选A。
7.答案:C,根据语境这里表示“不得不,必须”,have to更符合。故选C。
8.答案:A,lend表示“借给,借出”。根据句意选A。
9.答案:B,focus on是固定短语,表示“集中于”。故选B。
10.答案:B,根据语境不能看电视,要关掉,turn off表示“关掉”。故选B。
二、根据汉语完成句子
1.on time 2.noise 3.in class 4.keep; tidy 5.hangs out
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.polite 2.noise 3.arrived 4.make 5.to focus
四、完形填空
1-5 B A C B C 6-10 A A B C A

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