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冠词
一、冠词核心考点精讲
1. 冠词分类与中考高频考点
类别 功能 中考高频用法
不定冠词 泛指单数可数名词 a用于辅音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头
定冠词 特指或双方已知的事物 the + 特定名词（如the sun, the Great Wall）
零冠词 泛指、抽象概念、固定搭配 三餐、语言、学科、季节（无冠词）
规则 例词 记忆技巧
a + 辅音音素开头 a book, a university 口诀：“辅音前a元音an，不看字母看发音”
an + 元音音素开头 an hour, an apple， an honest boy 对比：a university [ju:]→辅音音素开头
固定搭配 have a cold, make a mistake 联想：“感冒一次（a cold）”
2. 不定冠词a/an用法（表格+记忆法）
3. 定冠词the用法（表格+易错点）
使用场景 例词/例句 易错点
特指双方已知的事物 The book on the desk is mine. 误用：I want to buy book.（缺a/the）
独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth 误加：the space（正确：space）
序数词/最高级 the first, the best 误删：She is best student.（缺the）
乐器前 play the piano, play the violin 误用：play piano（缺the）
江河湖海、山脉 the Yangtze River, the Alps 误删：Mount Everest（无the）
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 用在形容词前，表示一类人 the Greens the young 误用：the Green（缺the）
记忆技巧：
口诀：“特指、独一、序最级，乐器山河要加the！”
对比练习：
I like playing football and the basketball.
I like playing football and basketball.（球类运动不加the）
4. 零冠词用法（表格+高频考点）
使用场景 例词/例句 易错点
泛指复数或不可数名词 Cats are cute. Water is important. 误加：The cats are animals.（泛指不加the）
三餐、学科、语言 have breakfast, study English 误加：the lunch（正确：have lunch）
抽象概念 love, happiness, nature 误加：the nature（正确：nature）
固定搭配 by bus, at night, in hospital 误加：by the bus（正确：by bus）
记忆技巧：
情景联想：想象场景：“早餐（无the）学英语（无the），乘公交（无the）去医院（无the）”。
二、提高练习
单项选择
1、I saw ______ interesting movie last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2、______ sun rises in ______ east.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3、She wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4、We usually have ______ lunch at 12 o’clock.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5、______ Great Wall is one of ______ wonders of the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the
6、He can play ______ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7、I need ______ umbrella because it’s raining.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.______ Earth goes around ______ sun.
A. The; the B. An; a C. The; a D. /; the
9.She is ______ honest girl. Everyone likes her.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.Don’t make ______ noise in ______ library.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. a; /
11.My father is in ______ hospital now. He broke ______ leg.
A. the; the B. /; his C. a; the D. /; a
12.______ rich should help ______ poor.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; /
13.I have ______ uncle who works in ______ university.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
14.______ knowledge is power.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
15.We traveled to Paris by ______ train.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.______ Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
17.She has ______ apple and ______ banana for breakfast.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. /; /
18.I went to ______ bed early because I was tired.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.______ moon is shining brightly tonight.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
20.He is ______ European, but he can speak ______ Chinese.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
21.______ Smiths are going to visit ______ Summer Palace tomorrow.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; / D. /; the
22.She is ______ youngest student in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.Can you pass me ______ salt on the table
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24.______ life is full of surprises.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
25.We often go skating in ______ winter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26.He is ______ one-eyed man.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27.______ United States is a developed country.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
28.I want to buy ______ new pair of shoes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29.______ old man over there is my grandfather.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
30.She is learning to play ______ guitar.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
参考答案
1-5 BABDA
6-10 CBABB
11-15 BAADD
16-20 CBDCA
21-25 ACCDD
26-30 ACACC

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