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二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes,I did.
2.A.Silk. B.Last year. C.In Hangzhou.
3.A.Me,too. B. Enjoy yourself. C.What a pity!
4.A.Chinese food. B.I'm hungry. C. In the shop over there.
5.A.Twice a day. B.Sorry,I won't. C. It's bad for your teeth.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Where did Linda go on Sunday
A.To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C.To Tian'anmen Square.
7.What did the young man leave at home
A.His ID card. B.His notebook. C. His driver's license.
8.How many times has Tony read the book
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
9.Why does John talk to Lily
A.To borrow a pen. B.To ask for directions. C.To invite her to go shopping.
10．What does Bob think of Confucius（孔子）？
A.Famous. B. Hard-working. C.Intelligent.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11.What will Ted do during the summer vacation
A.Go to the beach. B.Stay at school. C.Do volunteer work.
12.What does the girl think of Ted's decision
A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.
13.Whom will Ted do the activity with
A.He will do it alone. B.With some friends. C.With the woman.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14.When is the graduation ceremony
A.On July 5th. B.On July 15th. C.On July 25th.
15.What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony
A.Give a speech. B.Shake hands with the headmaster. C. Listen to excellent students' speeches.
16.How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers
A.By speaking "thank you"in person. B.By sending gifts to them. C.By writing letters to them.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Who went for the bike ride with the speaker
A.His sister. B.His brother. C.His father.
18.What was the weather like when they started the trip
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.
19.When did it start to rain
A.At around 2 pm. B.At around 3 pm. C.At around 4 pm.
20.What did the speaker do at the top of the hill
A.He had a picnic. B.He wrote a diary. C.He took some photos.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Environmental changes in my hometown
Past ·More than(21) percent of people traveled by car. ·Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ·People's health was (22) influenced.
Steps ·The government started a green(23 ) to call on people to plant more trees.·It encouraged people to use public transportation. ·It (24) factories to clean the smoke before letting it out.
Future More efforts are needed in order to create a (25) environment..
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Luo Xikun was a young boy, his dream job was to deal with machines. HHe started 26 at a young age, first as a kitchen helper and then as a food deliveryman（送货员）for a platform providing life services. In his 27 time, Luo kept studying to get a degree.
In 2022， the platform started looking for drone（无人机）pilots among its deliverymen. Luo saw this as a chance to follow his 28and decided to give it a try. After a month of training, he 29 a hard exam and became a drone pilot.
Luo's job has changed a lot since then. He used to spend long hours delivering food on the roads, 30 now he spends his time learning new things and working with drones.“Flying drones is serious," Luo says. "There's no room for 3 1 ." With more experience, Luo then got a new job that tests drone flights and 32＿ new routes（路线）．
One of his exciting tasks was to work on a drone delivery route along the Great Wall. The trip used to take over 50 minutes to walk. Luo and his team worked hard to plan and test the route,even 33 challenges like strong winds and sudden rain. Drones now help deliver things to tourists 3 4.
Luo feels proud that technology is making life 35 and helping people see more new places. He believes drones could be used more widely in the future.
26.A.sleeping B.working C.flying
27.A.spare B.early C.hard
28.A.rule B.example C.dream
29.A.passed B.failed C.canceled
30.A.although B.but C.if
31.A.courage B.mistakes C.suggestions
32.A.cuts off B.puts off C.works out
33.A.avoiding B.mastering C.facing
34.A.quickly B.widely C.clearly
35.A.longer B.busier C.easier
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoyevsky，＂the archetype（典型）of the Russian nation＂.
Bom in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25 years old,Dostoyevsky published his first novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later， he was put in prison （监狱） for being in a literary club that discussed banned books（禁书）.Dostoyevsky spent the next four years in a prison camp and another six years doing compulsory（强制性的）military service，according to The Moscow Times.
Living a hard life, Dostoyevsky's works looked deeply at life in 19th-century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, and Notes From the Underground.
Dostoyevsky's works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many, like US writer William Faulkner. Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often.
“Like Dostoyevsky， Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis（危机）of a personality who found himself in crisis in society," wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin.
36.Why was Dostoyevsky put in prison
A.He wrote banned books.
B.He wrote stories for a foreign literary club.
C. He joined a literary club that talked about banned books.
D.He read banned books when he was doing military service.
37.How did Dostoyevsky's life influence his works
A. It pushed him to write many books about prison life.
B. It made him look deeply into 19th-century Russian life.
C. It encouraged him to look for writing ideas from other writers.
D. It inspired him to write books about mainstream（主流的）values and opinions.
38.The writer talks about WVilliam Faulkner to show that .
A. Faulkner was also a great writer
B. The Brothers Karamazov was Dostoyevsky's best book
C.Faulkner experienced a personality crisis as Dostoyevsky did
D. Dostoyevsky's works had a great influence on Faulkner's writing
39.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
B
Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature,build your confidence（自信），and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13-16 Where:At Beijing Expo Park When:July 15-July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from:
Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends,too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.
Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration（探索）and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000rare（稀有的）plants.
Price: 5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2-4 friends: 300 off Sign up with 5-8 friends: 500 off
The registration（报名）will open at 9：00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10：00 pm on 14May 2025.
Click here to sign up online.
40.At the camp,we can
① play some fun sports ② do some hands-on art projects
③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
41.How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends
A. 5,080. B. 5,280. C. 5,580. D. 5,800.
42.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage kids to get close to nature. B.To tell us the importance of exploration.
C.To give information about a park. D. To introduce a summer camp.
C
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek,a Chinese business based in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province.
The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the top free application（应用）in Apple＇s App Store，reported Xinhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power （算力）． It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1's success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought（CoT，思维链），where AI learns to break problems into smaller， simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning（SFT，监督微调），which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1，however，used Reinforcement Learning （RL，强化学习）as the core（核心）method， Xinhua reported. In RL， Al learns by trying different things.It gets rewards（奖励）for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash （垃圾） and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time，it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al,noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde． Regular（常规的）AI models，like GPT-40，usually just give direc answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
43.What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models
A. It's cheaper to develop. B.It's smarter than others.
C. It's better at difficult activities. D. It's quicker at solving problems.
44.How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A. By breaking problems into smaller steps.
B.By finding the right patterns in practice problems.
C.By finding the right way to do things independently.
D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
45.How can the reasoning model be described
A.It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons.
C.It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides.
46. What is the passage mainly about
A.The application of DeepSeck-RI. B.The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between Al models. D.The introduction to DeepSeek-RI.
D
①The world＇s highest ski（滑雪）place，Chacaltaya， was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted （融化）in 2009． Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought.
②As we all know， the reason for this is global（全球的）warming.When certain gas such as carbon dioxide （CO2） is largely emitted （排放） into the atmosphere， it causes the greenhouse effect which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat,causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating（毁灭性的）.While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts（干旱）worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However,we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller,along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2they could cut down in a month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day,which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2than most American families.
⑦First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. According to the expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they biked, walked or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts with small actions: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
47.Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya,closed in 2009
A. Because the ski place was too old.
B. Because few tourists came to this place.
C.Because the ski place was too high to reach.
D.Because the 18,000-year-old gacier melted.
48.How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test
A.By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C.By giving explanations. D.By giving suggestions.
49.Which of the following can match the information in the passage
A. B.
C. D.
50.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao,Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks （岸） of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash（落水声）.
(51) “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad," Su said.Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters.(52) After swimming about 40 meters， Erbay reached the man． He grabbed（抓住）the man＇s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank.
Their brave actions touched many people on social media（社交媒体）.One person wrote online,"Both the men and the horse are true heroes."Someone called Erbay "Xiantao Zhao Zilong". Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period.(53)
On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award.(54) They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man.
Erbay, 39,is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six.(55) Sadly,it died because of illness recently.
A.Then it started to swim.
B.Su saw a person fall into the water.
C. His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old.
D.They also had a special party for the horse.
E.He was known for riding a white horse.
第II卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56.The woman walked into the bedroom q to avoid waking her baby up.
57. The students first thought about the problem by t _ and then discussed it in groups.
58.As we know, The True Story of Ah Q was w by Lu Xun.
59．You have a ＿ （选择）between staying at home and going out for fresh air．
60. In yesterday's meeting, the two sides （争吵）for hours but couldn＇t reach an agreement.
（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
value,deep, hold,place,home,much,if,encourage, upset, fit
During my teenage years, I often felt like I was constantly disappointing those around me.One day, I brought my friend Sharon (61)_ , and it seemed that my family liked her over me. I felt (62) _ disheartened,even questioning whether they truly cared for me.I found myself wondering whether they would even miss me (63)_ I were no longer around. In a moment of despair（绝望），I told my mother that Sharon seemed to have (64)patience than I ever had,and perhaps she would(65) our family better.
In response, my mother told me that Sharon was indeed a wonderful person, but no one could ever take my （66）＿ within our family．She stressed（强调）that I held a unique（独一无二的）role．This conversation（67） me to start a journey of self-discovery，trying understand what made me (68)_ . As I began to accept my true self,my attitude changed.I started appreciating life more positively, and I no longer wasted my time feeling(69) .Realizing that I was irreplaceable, I gained a newfound sense of confidence.
Each of us (70) a position in this world. Remember, you are unique. Others'opinions about you don't always matter.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]On Feb 13, the last day of the 9th Asian Winter Games events in Yabuli, Heilongjiang province, the Chinese women＇s 4x6km biathlon relay（冬季两项接力）team made an amazing comeback. With 26-year-old Meng Fanqi on the team,they won their first gold medal at the Games.
[2] "I was the last runner, and the pressure was high, but I told myself not to (74)① up.My skiing and shooting were better than usual, and I'm lucky it worked out for our team,"the Chinese biathlete said.
[3]Biathlon is a difficult sport that mixes cross-country skiing and shooting. It started in Europe， where people used skis to hunt in the snow. Today，athletes（运动员）race on skis and stop to shoot rifles（步枪）at targets（靶子）．（75） The challenge is that they need to calm（使平静）down quickly after skiing to shoot. The timer keeps running during shooting. If they miss a target， they get a penalty （判罚） of extra skiing or more time， Meng explained.
［4］This sport was first shown at the Winter Olympics in 1924 and became an official（正式的）event at the 1960 Winter Olympics，according to Xinhua．
[5]Meng began her professional biathlon training (74)② _ the age of 14 and is now an important member of the Chinese team. She competed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and won one gold and three silver medals at the 2024 National Winter Games.
［6］Off the field， Meng shares her training activities， such asroller skiing（滚轮滑雪）and using a ski simulator（模拟器）， on social media to promote（宣传）biathlon.Many parents have asked her for （74）③ ，hoping to get their kids involved（参与），and Meng is always glad to help. "For biathlon to grow in China, more young people need to try the sport,"said Meng.
71.What events are included in biathlon (No more than 6 words)
72. When did biathlon become an official event of the Winter Olympics (No more than 5words)
73. Why did Meng share her training activities on social media (No more than 8 words)
74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
76. What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 20 words)
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“My role model”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My role model

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