资源简介

代词
一、代词核心考点精讲
1. 人称代词
人称 主格 宾格 易错点
第一人称单数 I me 误用：He and me（正确：He and I）
第二人称单数 you you 主宾同形，需根据位置判断
第三人称单数 he/she/it him/her/it 混淆he/she/it宾格形式
第一人称复数 we us 误用：us students（正确：we students）
第二人称复数 you you 主宾同形
第三人称复数 they them 误用：them books（正确：those books）
记忆技巧：
口诀：“主格作主语，宾格放动介后”
对比练习：
Her and me went to the park.
She and I went to the park.
2. 物主代词
类型 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 例句
第一人称单数 my mine This is my book. → This book is mine.
第二人称单数 your yours Is this your bag → No, it’s yours.
第三人称单数 his/her/its his/hers/its The cat licked its paws. → The food is hers.
第一人称复数 our ours Our classroom is big. → The victory is ours.
第二人称复数 your yours Your ideas are creative. → The success is yours.
第三人称复数 their theirs Their house is new. → The toys are theirs.
记忆技巧：
公式：名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词（如mine = my +名词）
3. 反身代词
人称 反身代词 例句
第一人称单数 myself I hurt myself.
第二人称单数 yourself Did you do it yourself
第三人称单数 himself/herself/itself She taught herself English.
第一人称复数 ourselves We enjoyed ourselves.
第二人称复数 yourselves Help yourselves to some food.
第三人称复数 themselves They did it by themselves.
记忆技巧：
口诀：“单数-self，复数-selves，宾格后面别忘记！”
易错点：
He did it hisself.（正确：himself）
4. 不定代词与复合不定代词
不定代词 用法 例句
some/any some用于肯定句， any用于疑问/否定 I need some water. → Do you have any money
no/none no修饰名词， none代指可数/不可数 No students are here. → None of them came.
every/each every强调整体， each强调个体 Every child likes candy. → Each student has a book.
something/anything 复合不定代词+形容词后置 I have something important. → Is there anything wrong
someone/anyone 指人，谓语用单数 Someone is knocking. → Did anyone call me
记忆技巧：
规则总结：
some-系列用于肯定句或建议请求（Would you like something ）；
any-系列用于疑问句或否定句；
no-系列表完全否定；
复合不定代词+形容词需后置（something interesting）。
二、代词核心考点精讲
（一）、单项选择
—Is this ______ notebook
—No, it’s not ______. Mine is on the desk.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
The teacher asked ______ to clean the classroom.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
Mary made the cake by ______.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. myself
There is ______ wrong with my bike. Can you help me
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
______ of the students passed the exam. They were all happy.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
—Who is knocking at the door
—______ must be Tom.
A. It B. He C. She D. They
The book isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.
A. me; her B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; she
______ of the twins likes swimming.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
Can you pass ______ the salt
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
We should learn to take care of ______.
A. ourself B. ourselves C. us D. we
—Is there ______ in the box
—No, it’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
______ of the answers is correct. You need to try again.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
My sister and ______ went to the park yesterday.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
The dog is licking ______ paws.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
______ of the students has a dictionary.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
—Whose bag is this
—It’s ______.
A. her B. she C. hers D. his
They built the house ______.
A. themselves B. themself C. theirselves D. theirself
There are two pens here. You can take ______ of them.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack.
A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He D. His; His
The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
______ of the girls wants to join the club.
A. None B. All C. Either D. Both
The students are doing ______ homework.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
—Do you want tea or coffee
—______ is OK.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
I can’t find my keys. Can you help ______
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
The book on the desk is ______.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
______ are good friends.
A. I and he B. He and I C. Me and him D. Him and me
The children enjoyed ______ at the party.
A. themselves B. theirselves C. themself D. oneself
______ is important to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
—Who taught ______ French
—Nobody. She learned it by ______.
A. her; herself B. her; her C. herself; herself D. she; herself
______ of the students has finished the homework.
A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both
（二）、用所给词的正确形式填空
This is not my pen. It’s ______ (she).
The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the party.
I can’t find ______ (I) keys. Have you seen them
______ (this) books are mine, and ______ (that) are yours.
______ (who) bag is this It’s on the floor.
She taught ______ (her) how to cook.
______ (be) there any milk in the fridge
______ (some) of the students are from China.
The cat is washing ______ (it) face.
Would you like ______ (some) coffee
The boys hurt ______ (they) while playing football.
This is my book. Where is ______ (you)
The red car is ______ (he), and the blue one is ______ (I).
______ (he) brother is a doctor.
Is there ______ (anything) wrong with your phone
The teacher gave ______ (each) student a gift.
There is ______ (nothing) in the box. It’s empty.
______ (every) likes the new movie.
We made the model plane by ______ (we).
The decision is ______ (your), not ______ (their).
I can finish the work by ______ (me).
The shoes are ______ (they).
The blue dress is ______ (she).
The bird is feeding ______ (it) babies.
Is this ______ (you) umbrella
______ (that) apples are fresh, but ______ (this) are not.
______ (which) pen do you like better, the red one or the blue one
You can take ______ (either) side of the street.
______ (both) of his parents are teachers.
______ (someone) is waiting for you outside.
答案与解析
（一）单项选择答案
C（your + mine）
B（宾格us作宾语）
A（反身代词herself）
A（something wrong表问题）
B（All表全部通过）
A（It指代未知人）
B（名词性物主代词mine和hers）
C（Neither表两者都不）
B（宾格me作间接宾语）
B（反身代词ourselves）
B（疑问句用anything）
C（Neither表两者都不对）
A（主格I作主语）
B（形容词性物主代词its）
B（Each强调个体）
C（名词性物主代词hers）
A（反身代词themselves）
A（either表两者选一）
A（主格He + 形容词性物主代词His）
B（that替代不可数名词weather）
A（None表三者及以上都不）
B（形容词性物主代词their）
A（Either表两者任选其一）
B（宾格me作宾语）
C（名词性物主代词mine）
B（主格顺序：第三人称+第一人称）
A（反身代词themselves）
C（It作形式主语）
A（宾格her + 反身代词herself）
B（Each强调个体完成作业）
（二）填空题答案
hers（名词性物主代词）
themselves（反身代词）
my（形容词性物主代词）
These; those（指示代词复数）
Whose（疑问代词所有格）
herself（反身代词）
Is（不可数名词用is）
Some（部分肯定）
its（形容词性物主代词）
some（表建议）
themselves（反身代词）
yours（名词性物主代词）
his; mine（名词性物主代词）
His（形容词性物主代词）
anything（疑问句用anything）
each（强调个体）
nothing（完全否定）
Everyone（不定代词）
ourselves（反身代词）
yours; theirs（名词性物主代词）
myself（反身代词）
theirs（名词性物主代词）
hers（名词性物主代词）
its（形容词性物主代词）
your（形容词性物主代词）
Those; these（指示代词复数）
Which（疑问代词）
either（两者选一
Both（两者都）
Someone（复合不定代词）

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