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2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（福建专用）
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Where has Jane been
A．Russia. B．France. C．Japan.
7．What are they talking about
A．Soil pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Water pollution.
8．Who invented the machine
A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
9．How does the girl like the test
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Who bought Jack a computer
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandfather.
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a shop. B．At school. C．On a farm.
听对话，回答小题。
12．Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday
A．Because she likes science.
B．Because she likes Chinese history.
C．Because she wants to know about Chinese culture.
13．What is Thomas going to do tomorrow
A．To go to visit Rita.
B．To go to the China History Museum.
C．To go to the China Spaceflight Museum.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What did the alien look like
A．It had a big head and small eyes.
B．It had a small body and big eyes.
C．It had a small head and a big body.
15．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A dream. B．An alien. C．A spaceship.
第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
A Talk
When December 16 .
Who Mr. Bell, a European writer.
Where In the school 17 .
What ★ First, try out new activities like learning a new 18 . ★ Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★ Third, 19 more. ★ Finally, become an 20 listener.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Being a volunteer during the summer holiday is quite ________ unusual experience for me.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing
—The man ________ white over there.
A．with B．on C．in
23．—All the books here are useful to you. Which one do you like best
—________. I’m too busy to read these days.
A．Neither B．None C．Either
24．For the past 20 years, the Touching China (感动中国) ________ people from all walks of life across the country.
A．honored B．honors C．has honored
25．According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road.
A．daren’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
26．In Western culture some sayings about the dog ________ good thoughts. For example, “You’re a lucky dog.”
A．express B．discover C．solve
27．—What a serious accident! You are lucky to be ________!
—Yes. It made me realize that how precious the life is.
A．asleep B．alive C．awake
28．The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A．put away B．put off C．put up
29．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back at you.
A．and B．or C．but
30．Miss Jones spoke ________ in class so that we could understand her very well.
A．quietly B．quickly C．clearly
31．—Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as you ________ it.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
32．—Mom, I am ________ the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A．nervous about B．satisfied with C．confident of
33．— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom
34．Why not let the girl try again She will do it better if she ________ a second chance.
A．is given B．will give C．gives
35．—Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________
—It’s usually in the middle of the first page.
A．where I can find the mode
B．how the mode works
C．why we use the mode
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Have you ever heard of night schools These days, studying at night schools is becoming 36 among China’s workers. They work during the day and 37 at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting.
Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), 38 now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their 39 .
Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she 40 heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me 41 my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said.
Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. 42 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are 43 . People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term.
Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also 44 new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the 45 for teachers also increases.
36．A．necessary B．strange C．popular
37．A．take courses B．do business C．watch movies
38．A．so B．for C．but
39．A．tasks B．interests C．education
40．A．happily B．calmly C．proudly
41．A．describe B．discover C．support
42．A．In short B．For example C．As a result
43．A．free B．difficult C．affordable
44．A．create B．change C．accept
45．A．safety B．need C．pleasure
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
In ancient times, people caught animals to eat or they just ate wild fruits. But life was difficult for them, and sometimes they ate poisonous (有毒的) fruits and died.
A great leader named Shen Nong saw this and wanted to help. He came up with the idea of planting crops (庄稼). He taught people how to sow (播种) and work the fields, so they could grow their own food. This way, they wouldn’t have to worry about going hungry.
However, when they got sick, no one could help them. There was no medicine, and many people died as a result.
Shen Nong was worried. He found that some plants could help sick people get well. He decided to taste every plant to see which ones could be used for health care. He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs (草药). With his hard work, people were ________ than before.
Unluckily, Shen Nong died after eating a poisonous plant. He gave his life to help people live better. People still remember him today for his great contributions to the world.
46．What did people eat in the ancient at first
A． B． C． D．
47．What new problem did people face after they learned to plant crops
A．They ate poisonous fruits. B．There was no medicine.
C．They were hurt by animals. D．There was no enough food.
48．What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Crops. D．Rivers.
49．Which word can be put in “________ ”
A．busier B．lazier C．healthier D．cleverer
50．What do you think Shen Nong is
A．A farmer. B．A doctor. C．A hero. D．A teacher.
Have you ever heard of the avocado The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at home. Let’s do it together.
Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water
Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Twist (扭转) the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart.
※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it. Put the toothpicks on the glass.
※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this: Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow.
※ When the root is about 7cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2cm of the seed exposed (露出的).
51．To plant an avocado, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．a glass B．the skin C．some water D．a spoon
52．How many steps do we need to plant an avocado
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six
53．What does the underlined word “stick” probably mean in Chinese
A．架起 B．粘贴 C．插入 D．伸出
54．What is the right order of “planting an avocado”
① ② ③④
A．①③④② B．②③④① C．②④③① D．①④③②
55．Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting story. D．A gardening magazine.
Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it But what if I told you that it was a magic number
Do you think this is a joke Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验).
Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113.
Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731.
Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.
Go back to the second step and repeat the process:
6543-3456 = 3087 8730-0378 = 8352 8532-2358 = 6174
Ta-da! There you have it: 6174!
You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with Is it 6174
This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process.
Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works.
Would you like to dive deeper Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps How about the least
56．Which of the following is suitable for the experiment
A．1111. B．1112. C．1113. D．6566.
57．If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step
A．5220-0225 B．5220-2520 C．2025-0252 D．2025-0225
58．What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean
A．Show their opinions. B．Talk loudly.
C．Express their welcome. D．Understand clearly.
59．What does the writer think of this experiment
A．It’s useless. B．It’s worth studying. C．It’s explainable. D．It’s hard to carry out.
60．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Magic Number B．A Math Competition
C．A Great Scientist D．An International Discovery
About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters.
Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year.
“Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July.
As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat.
At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist.
61．What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago
A．About 740 square meters. B．More than 75 football fields.
C．More than 12 million square meters. D．About the size of New York’s Central Park.
62．Paragraph 3 explains ________.
A．how Thomas found the Antarctic B．why the Antarctic keeps greening
C．why the Antarctic is the coldest place D．how the landscape in the Antarctic changes
63．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Snow, ice and rock. B．Plants. C．Tourists, birds and wind. D．Scientists.
64．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To describe the greening in the Antarctic.
B．To explain the reasons for climate change.
C．To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic.
D．To call on people to do more research on the peninsula.
65．The structure (结构) of the text is ________.
A． B． C． D．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Summer is a great time of year. Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it. Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us, and as well as being annoying. 66
The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂). DEET (避蚊胺 (常见防蚊液成分)), the chemical used in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell, making it difficult to recognise humans. 67
68 Dark colours attract mosquitos. Loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through—they’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly.
Light, loose clothing also means people sweat (流汗) less. 69 Take a shower before bed to avoid getting bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat.
70 . Two studies have found drinking beer and eating bananas can make people more attractive to mosquitos.
So, as well as using repellents and insecticides (杀虫剂), thinking about our clothing, reducing our sweat and changing what we eat and drink could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.
A．What can we do to avoid getting bitten
B．Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us.
C．What we eat and drink may also have an impact on how attractive we are to mosquitos.
D．Though be careful, any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten.
E．A 2019 study showed that mosquitos are able to use the smell of human sweat to find their victims.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．朋友对你说“I will take part in the tennis game next week.”，你可以这样祝福他：
!
72．当同学问你“May I ask you some questions ”，你可以这样爽快地答应：
.
73．你观看了蔡国强的白日烟花秀，你想感慨太精彩了，可以这样说：
!
74．上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同伴：
There .
75．Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答：
!
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．have, twice
77．be, invent
78．should
79．see, tomorrow
80．harmful, health
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 81 over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 82 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 83 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 84 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 85 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 86 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 87 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 88 (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 89 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 90 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来，你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Proud of My Motherland
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
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《2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷（福建专用） （含听力）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C C A C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C B A B C B C C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B C A C A A A A A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C B A B C C A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B A C C B B C C D
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C A C B A A B A C A
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D B E C
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A 11．B
12．A 13．C
14．B 15．A
16．seventh/7th 17．hall 18．sport 19．read 20．active
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．A
33．A
34．A
35．A
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A
66．A 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C
71．Good luck
72．Sure./Of course./Go ahead.
73．How wonderful the show is!/ What a wonderful show it is!
74．goes the bell
75．Have a good trip
76．I have visited/been to the Great Wall twice. 77．The telephone was invented in 1876. 78．We should use/print both sides of paper. 79．They are going to/will see the man off tomorrow. 80．Smoking is harmful to our health.
81．of 82．ways 83．lucky 84．a 85．stands 86．quickly 87．using 88．praised 89．and 90．them
91．One possible version:
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has improved a lot. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. More and more foreigners come to China for a visit very year.
What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. We have been successfully launched Shenzhou-19, making China’s space dream a reality. I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be better and better in the future.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
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