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2024-2025学年第二学期高二英语月考质量检测
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，四大题，67小题。
2.答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。
3.答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
4.考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和问读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. On the way home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Athletes. B. Free-time activities. C. TV programs.
3. What is the woman going to do first
A. Get the paper. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cooking.
4. What does the woman think of the lecture
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was too long.
5. What color is the bag
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the boy to do
A. Stop watching TV. B. Read a book C. Do his homework.
7. What time does the boy usually go to bed
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Alice spend her time in Norway
A. She did some farming. B. She worked in a hotel. C. She helped build a house.
9. What is Alice doing in the last picture
A. Eating pizza. B. Picking the grapes. C. Standing on the roof.
10. Where will Alice go in January
A. France. B. China. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened to the man last night
A. He got a cold. B. He got drunk. C. His hand was hurt.
12. How does the man feel today
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.
13. What might the man do tonight
A. Go to bed early. B. Make up the work. C. Attend a party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. What percentage of free time does the woman spend on shopping
A.10%. B.8%: C.15%.
15. What does the woman like doing
A. Doing housework. B. Reading books. C. Visiting friends.
16. What does the woman think of watching TV
A. Worthless. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
17. What would the woman like to do in the future
A. Learn to cook. B. Do more exercise. C. Have dinner with her family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long does the painting class last
A. For 13 weeks. B. For 30 weeks. C. For 33 weeks.
19. What do the students have to do at the end of the year
A. Take an exam.
B. Help with the exhibition work.
C. Do paintings for the exhibition.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A Return the entry form soon.
B. Choose one course at once.
C. Pay attention to the information desk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Paintings in the World
Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples.
The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers on the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the most brilliant in art history.
D. It may be inspired by a well-known theory.
2. Which painting is based on a true story
A Guernica. B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. D. The Persistence of Memory.
3. What do the four paintings have in common
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjoy a good reputation.
C. They are on permanent display.
D. They are created from the painter’s personal experience.
B
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).
4. What can we say about CPR certification
A. It takes a long time to obtain.
B. It is useful but not necessary.
C. It represents first aid qualification.
D. It is a professional medical degree.
5. What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author
A. Long duration. B. High learning costs.
C. Difficulty of the course. D. Misunderstandings about it.
6. What does the author do in the last paragraph
A. Put forward a plan. B. Make a conclusion.
C. Put an advertisement. D. Provide some information.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How to perform CPR. B. How to do first aid training.
C. Facts about CPR training. D. Importance of CPR certification.
C
It is common and usual to see people ___8___ when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens , they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
8. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1
A. Feel shy. B. Stay calm. C. Keep up. D. Feel upset.
9. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A. problems cause troubles
B attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided
D. personalities are built on failures
10. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A. can only depend on our parents
B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves
D. are not confident
11. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage
A. To encourage. B. To compare. C. To prove. D. To explain.
D
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. This new research work is led by Qingquan Li from Shenzhen University.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To reveal the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors constructed a deep convolutional neural network (卷积神经网络) and classified (将……分类) these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers, “this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.”
12. In which way can most mural paintings be directly dated
A. By checking painting data.
B. By identifying the drawing styles.
C. By referring to reference materials.
D. By adopting a convolutional neural network.
13. What can be learned about the new dating method
A. It requires a large number of visual codes.
B. It dated the seven chosen mural paintings correctly.
C. It was developed by experts in Dunhuang Academy.
D. It involves collecting information from the mural texts.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The importance of creation-era labels.
B. How the classification model is created.
C. The influence of the new dating research.
D. Why the researchers chose 3,860 mural paintings.
15. What was Mr. Wang’s attitude toward this new method
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. ___16___ Without a solid plan, you may fail quickly. So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet.
Aim for real food only. ___17___ Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner) or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti.
Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). ___18___ This might control your desires, reduce stress about when you’ll eat next, and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if you’re close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work.
Reduce your portion (份量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. ___19___
You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. ___20___ Before long, you’ll have the confidence to attempt new steps.
A. Avoid having late-night meals or snacks.
B. Don’t eat in between these scheduled times.
C. Processed foods are linked with many diseases.
D. After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t.
E. You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate.
F. Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t.
G. But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ____21____ and on television because of my natural ability to ____22____.
Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are ____23____ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no ____24____. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.
All the while, my true desire was ____25____. I entered poetry, essay, and short-story contests and ____26____ them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic ____27____ experience! It was so bad that I ____28____ a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing ____29____ drawing!”
Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m _____30_____ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering _____31_____. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable_____32_____ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly _____33_____.
I’m sure there are things in your life that are _____34_____ and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)，especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the“thing”that didn’t come _____35_____ and see what happens.
21. A. street B. newspaper C. school D. advertisement
22. A. learn B. act C. draw D. design
23. A. permitted B. invited C. appointed D. encouraged
24. A. different B. rigid C. similar D. privileged
25. A. painting B. writing C. fixing D. polishing
26. A. won B. grasped C. lost D. missed
27. A. competition B. interest C. career D. talent
28. A. found B. made C. had D. met
29. A. Give up B. Take over C. Put away D. Stick to
30. A. frustrated B. glad C. convinced D. guilty
31. A. enterprises B. dramas C. contests D. associations
32. A. appearance B. mention C. title D. recognition
33 A. grown B. regretted C. anticipated D. refreshed
34. A. striking B. disturbing C. appealing D. challenging
35. A. easy B. abstract C. complicated D. moderate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he ____36____ (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was ____37____(choke). Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved.
Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974,____38____American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, ____39____ practice), and easy to learn.
Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre ____40____standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.____41____(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this____42____the obstruction is forced out.
But when a small child is choking, you'd lay him face down on your lap with the head ____43____(low) the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
With choking victims, time ____44____(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not ____45____ (just) sitting there. He set us a good example.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1.英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；
3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期高二英语月考质量检测
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，四大题，67小题。
2.答卷前考生务必浏览试卷和答题卡，检查印刷和页码数。务必规范、完整填写卷头。
3.答案必须填写在答题卡上，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
4.考生作选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将正确答案涂在答题卡对应位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和问读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. On the way home.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Athletes. B. Free-time activities. C. TV programs.
3. What is the woman going to do first
A. Get the paper. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cooking.
4. What does the woman think of the lecture
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was too long.
5. What color is the bag
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the boy to do
A. Stop watching TV. B. Read a book C. Do his homework.
7. What time does the boy usually go to bed
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Alice spend her time in Norway
A. She did some farming. B. She worked in a hotel. C. She helped build a house.
9. What is Alice doing in the last picture
A. Eating pizza. B. Picking the grapes. C. Standing on the roof.
10. Where will Alice go in January
A. France. B. China. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened to the man last night
A. He got a cold. B. He got drunk. C. His hand was hurt.
12. How does the man feel today
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.
13. What might the man do tonight
A. Go to bed early. B. Make up the work. C. Attend a party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. What percentage of free time does the woman spend on shopping
A.10%. B.8%: C.15%.
15. What does the woman like doing
A. Doing housework. B. Reading books. C. Visiting friends.
16. What does the woman think of watching TV
A. Worthless. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
17. What would the woman like to do in the future
A. Learn to cook. B. Do more exercise. C. Have dinner with her family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long does the painting class last
A. For 13 weeks. B. For 30 weeks. C. For 33 weeks.
19. What do the students have to do at the end of the year
A. Take an exam.
B. Help with the exhibition work.
C. Do paintings for the exhibition.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A. Return the entry form soon.
B. Choose one course at once.
C. Pay attention to the information desk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. was interrupted
37. choking
38. an 39. practical
40. by 41. Grabbing
42. until 43. lower
44. counts 45. justify
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I am Li Hua, who is one of your students. I am very glad to tell you that an English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week. Knowing that you are interested in it, I am writing to invite you to participate.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, telling stories and performing short plays. You are expected to put on a performance with us. In my opinion, it will be a good combination of your culture and ours. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we badly need your suggestions about how to arrange it properly.
Hopefully, you can accept my invitation. I’m sure that your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally

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