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八下英语第1单元主题拓展阅读
主题情境 “健康人生”演讲活动 为确保自己的演讲能够取得好的 效果 ，Frank提前一周开始搜集与身心健康相关的资料 ，为他的演讲 做准备！
情境1 Frank准备在演讲的开头分享自己的一次生病经历，以提高同学 们对身体的认知。
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I had a cold. It was a really bad cold. I 1 a lot ， and it was hard for me to speak. I had never experienced anything like this before . What’s worse ， my 2 was so sore that I couldn’t eat or drink！ I knew I should drink more hot water. But I couldn’t do it because each time I tried to drink ， it 3 so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
（ A ）1. A. coughed B. walked C. laughed D. danced
（ D ）2. A. leg B. knee C. hand D. throat
（ B ）3. A. lost B. hurt C. hit D. found
A doctor came in . “What’s the 4 ？ ” he asked. I told him about my symptoms. After that ， he said ， “There is nothing to worry about. You just have the flu. ”
“Why is it so serious？ ” I asked. “Should I take some medicine？ ”
“No. ” the doctor answered. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. 5 don’t worry. Your body will cure 6 without any help. ”
（ C ）4. A. way B. activity C. matter D. reason
（ B ）5. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
（ D ）6. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. itself
“What？ ” I couldn’t believe it. “You 7 my body can get better on its own？ ”
“Yes ， your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will cure your flu. Doctors and medicine can only help you get better a bit faster and feel less sick. ” said the doctor.
Hearing that ， I was very 8 . I did not know this before.
（ A ）7. A. mean B. control C. make D. meet
（ C ）8. A. afraid B. angry C. surprised D. tired
In the past thirteen years ， I ate food ， drank water ， and slept every day 9 thinking about what happened inside my body. At that time ， I knew that my body was working all the time. It could also help me stay healthy in different 10 .
I don’t remember how many days it took me to get better ， but I do remember what my father told me . He said that all of us should be thankful for our bodies and know their importance. It’s a lesson that I will always remember.
（ D ）9. A. for B. with C. from D. without
（ C ）10. A. rules B. shapes C. situations D. risks
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ C ）11. What does the underlined word “symptoms ” mean in
Paragraph 2？
A. Things that make someone sick.
B. Medical services from the hospital.
C. Things that show someone is sick.
D. The time it takes someone to get better.
（ D ）12. (中考新设问 ·句子排序)Which of the following is the right order of the story according to the passage？
①The writer felt better at last.
②The writer had a cold and couldn,t eat or drink.
③The writer began to know his body was working all the time.
④The doctor said the writer,s body would cure the flu on its own.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ②→④→③→①
情境2 李老师向Frank推荐了一本《健康生活》杂志，以帮助他丰富演 讲内容。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型 ·广告)
If you want to improve your health ， Healthy Life can help you！ Each month ， you can get helpful advice form this magazine to live a healthier life.
※Why should you subscribe(订阅) After you subscribe ， you can enjoy： □ Clear and helpful advice from health professionals(专业人士). □ Healthier diets(饮食) for all the family members ， like a healthier breakfast. □ Everyday plans for living a healthier life. □ Ways to make the best diet choice according to your body condition.
※When to subscribe
From June 1 to July 10. Only ￥12.50 for each issue(期)！
☆ On sale： From June 1 to June 20 (The price is ￥2.50 lower for each issue！)
※How to subscribe
Online shop： https：/www. Call us at 1238 e to Sunshine Bookstore.
[此考法2024江西等地中考已考查]
任务1： 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ C ）13. What can you get from Healthy Life？
A. Advice from other families.
B. Ways of making you comfortable.
C. Plans for having a healthier life.
D. Advice on cooking delicious food.
（ A ）14. When is Healthy Life on sale？
A. From June 1 to June 20.
B. From June 1 to July 10.
C. From July 1 to July 20.
D. From June 20 to July 10.
（ D ）15. What can we know about this magazine according to the passage？
A. There are two ways to subscribe this magazine.
B. This magazine can help us improve our learning skills.
C. We can subscribe the magazine by calling at 1238 9967.
D. Professionals will give us some advice on health if we subscribe this magazine.
（ B ）16. (中考新设问 ·推断写作对象)Who is the passage written for？
A. Book lovers.
B. Meal planners.
C. Magazine writers.
D. Health professionals.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
17. How often can we get an issue of Healthy Life？
We can get it once a month .
18. How can we choose the best diet？
By knowing about our body condition .
19 . 情境设问 How much should Mike pay for each issue if he books Healthy Life on June 6th？
He should pay 10/ten yuan.
情境3 杂志中有一篇安全运动的小贴士 ， 吸引了Frank 的注意。
B篇(新语篇类型 ·报刊)
How to Prepare Before Exercise Exercise is a great way to keep our bodies strong and healthy ， but sometimes we may get hurt if we’re not careful during exercise. When we decide to do exercise ， it is important to have full preparations to help us exercise safely.
① Before starting any exercise ， it is important to warm up your arms and legs. This can cut down the risk of getting hurt during exercise ， or you may have a cramp(抽筋) . You can move your body ， such as putting your head up and down or moving your neck slowly.Walking or jumping are also good ways to warm up. ② It is necessary to drink water before ， during and after exercise . When you do some strenuous exercise(剧烈运动) ， your body will lose water ， so you’d better drink some water. However ， don’t drink too much because it may make you have a stomachache.
③ Wearing comfortable clothes and shoes can help you to do sports more easily. If you wear too many clothes ， you will feel hotter and have difficulty in moving. If you wear platform shoes(厚底鞋) ， they may make your feet hurt or even make you fall down. ④ You should listen to your body carefully. If you feel tired ， please stop and have a rest. If you hurt yourself during exercise or feel bad after doing too much exercise ， you’d better see a doctor in time.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ C ）20. (中考新设问 ·段落标题匹配)Match the title with each part.
a. Choose right clothes and shoes
b. Drink enough water
c. Listen to your body
d. Do warm-up exercise
A. ①-a ，②-c ，③-d ，④-b
B. ①-a ，②-d ，③-b ，④-c
C. ①-d ，②-b ，③-a ，④-c
D. ①-d ，②-c ，③-b ，④-a
（ D ）21. What will happen if you don’t warm up before exercise？
A. You may fall to the ground.
B. You may be easy to feel tired.
C. You may have a headache.
D. You may have a cramp.
（ B ）22. Which saying best shows the theme(主题) of the passage？
A. Life needs sports.
B. Safety comes first.
C. Exercise is the door to health.
D. Healthy people are often young.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成导图。(每小题1分，共5分)
23. preparations
24. Warming up
25. (enough)water
26. shoes
27. listen to
情境4 了解完安全运动的重要性后 ，Frank还写了篇演讲稿 ，准备 介绍运动时人们的身体会发生什么变化。
C篇
Exercise is good for us to have a strong body. However ， some people believe that only players need to do exercise . It’s not right. When you exercise ， your body gets stronger. But do you know what happens within your body when you exercise？
When you start running ， your body also starts working hard. At this moment ， it needs more oxygen(氧气).
Then ， two things happen. First ， you will feel tired and need more oxygen.Your nose and mouth need more oxygen from the air and send it to your body. Next ， your heart beats(跳动) faster. It sends blood with more oxygen to your body. The blood with more oxygen in your body can make you feel warm. You may feel comfortable ， too.If you don’t have enough oxygen ， you will have difficulty in breathing. Then you may not be able to keep exercising. After you stop running ， your body needs less oxygen.Your breath slowly becomes normal ， and you may feel great. By the way ， after you finish doing exercise ， you need to walk slowly and return to normal breathing . Remember not to stop quickly after exercising.
In short ， exercising is a good way to keep your body strong and healthy.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ B ）28. What do we need more when we do some exercise？
A. Time. B. Oxygen.
C. Sleep. D. Blood.
（ D ）29. During exercising ， your heart beats faster to .
A. send less oxygen and make you comfortable
B. make you feel tired and stop to have a break
C. ask you to stop running and take more oxygen
D. send blood with more oxygen to your body
（ C ）30. What is the theme of the passage？
A. Food. B. Art.
C. Health. D. Animals.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成表格。(每小题1分，共5分)
Starting exercising The body also begins 31 . to work hard/working hard at the same time.
During exercising Two main steps： Firstly ， you will 32. feel tired and need more oxygen . Secondly ， your heart beats faster. If you have more oxygen in your body ， you will feel 33. warm and comfortable
34. After exercising The body needs 35. less oxygen.
情境5 同时 ，最近关于心脏骤停的新闻比较多 ，Frank还了解了关 于心脏保护的内容。
任务1：句子还原型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
As we all know ， the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier？ 36. A
A. The following advice can be of great help. B. Next ， getting enough sleep is also necessary. C. Next ， develop a new hobby is a good choice. D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病). E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up. F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better. G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
First of all ，doing exercise properly(适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. 37. G Our hearts may not stand it.
38. B Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term(在短期 内) ， it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep.
What’s more ，laughter is often the best medicine. 39. F A good feeling can ease the burden(减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day.
Lastly ，eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight(管理体重) . 40 . D Remember ， our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel(燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day.
In short ， there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice ， we can make a big difference to ourselves！
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ C ）41. Why do many students stay up late according to the passage？
A. Because they have too much homework.
B. Because they love playing computer games.
C. Because they love playing with their mobile phones.
D. Because they work hard to get goods grades.
（ D ）42. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Advice on Exercise
B. The Importance of Laughter
C. Ways for Better Sleep
D. Ways to Keep Our Heart Healthy
情境6 除了身体健康问题 ，Frank上网搜索了心理健康问题的现状 及危害。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正 确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
number get mean control hardly decide sick fever spirit they
In the United States ， 40% of around 300 ，000 students said they had a mental(心理的) health problem . Also ， 60% said they had trouble 43. getting mental health care at school or at home.
The 44. number is terrible. Today more and more students have mental health problems . Most people know illnesses such as flu or 45. fever . However ， they 46. hardly pay attention to mental health . This is a problem . In fact ， mental health problems like depression(抑郁) may also make people 47. sick .
People with mental health problems usually have lower 48. spirits .
They feel too sad and tired to join in activities ， or finish their everyday tasks. Bad feelings may also prevent(阻止)people from making good
49. decisions in some important events. Those people with serious mental health problems can not even 50. control their behaviors(行 为). They may hurt 51. themselves by doing something dangerous ， or even think about giving up their lives.
In short ， people should learn about the importance of mental health.
After all ， being truly healthy 52. means achieving both physical and mental health.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
53. What might people with serious mental health problems do according to the passage？
They may hurt themselves or even think about giving up their lives.
54. (中考新设问 · 开放性试题)What do you think we should do to keep mental health？
Learn to talk to friends and family./Join in different activities and make friends./...
情境7 在朋友Ivy的帮助下 ，Frank确定了本次演讲稿的大纲。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小 题1分，共5分)
(In the classroom ， Ivy is helping Frank prepare for next week’s talk.)
Ivy： Hi ， Frank. I heard that you are preparing for your talk next week. Frank： Yes ， Ivy. These days I am learning about how to keep healthy.
Ivy： 55. What can I do for you/How can I help you/... ？
Frank： You can help me with the main idea of my talk.
Ivy： OK. I think you can introduce your topic with a story.
Frank： 56 . I think so/I agree with you/You are right/... . I can introduce my own story and my changes.
Ivy： Next ， you can talk about some common health problems that most of the students have today.
Frank： Yeah ， I can also talk about the reasons for these health problems. 57. How do you like it/What do you think of it/... ？
Ivy： It is a good idea. Then you can tell people how to keep themselves healthy.
Frank： 58. What can I say at the end (of the talk)/What is next/... ？
Ivy： You can call on people to start taking action now to stay healthy at the end of the talk.
Frank： I see. 59. Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/... .
Ivy： You are welcome. Looking forward to your successful talk.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第1单元主题拓展阅读
主题情境 “健康人生”演讲活动 为确保自己的演讲能够取得好的 效果 ，Frank提前一周开始搜集与身心健康相关的资料 ，为他的演讲 做准备！
情境1 Frank准备在演讲的开头分享自己的一次生病经历，以提高同学 们对身体的认知。
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I had a cold. It was a really bad cold. I 1 a lot ， and it was hard for me to speak. I had never experienced anything like this before . What’s worse ， my 2 was so sore that I couldn’t eat or drink！ I knew I should drink more hot water. But I couldn’t do it because each time I tried to drink ， it 3 so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
（ A ）1. A. coughed B. walked C. laughed D. danced
（ D ）2. A. leg B. knee C. hand D. throat
（ B ）3. A. lost B. hurt C. hit D. found
A doctor came in . “What’s the 4 ？ ” he asked. I told him about my symptoms. After that ， he said ， “There is nothing to worry about. You just have the flu. ”
“Why is it so serious？ ” I asked. “Should I take some medicine？ ”
“No. ” the doctor answered. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. 5 don’t worry. Your body will cure 6 without any help. ”
（ C ）4. A. way B. activity C. matter D. reason
（ B ）5. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
（ D ）6. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. itself
“What？ ” I couldn’t believe it. “You 7 my body can get better on its own？ ”
“Yes ， your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will cure your flu. Doctors and medicine can only help you get better a bit faster and feel less sick. ” said the doctor.
Hearing that ， I was very 8 . I did not know this before.
（ A ）7. A. mean B. control C. make D. meet
（ C ）8. A. afraid B. angry C. surprised D. tired
In the past thirteen years ， I ate food ， drank water ， and slept every day 9 thinking about what happened inside my body. At that time ， I knew that my body was working all the time. It could also help me stay healthy in different 10 .
I don’t remember how many days it took me to get better ， but I do remember what my father told me . He said that all of us should be thankful for our bodies and know their importance. It’s a lesson that I will always remember.
（ D ）9. A. for B. with C. from D. without
（ C ）10. A. rules B. shapes C. situations D. risks
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ C ）11. What does the underlined word “symptoms ” mean in
Paragraph 2？
A. Things that make someone sick.
B. Medical services from the hospital.
C. Things that show someone is sick.
D. The time it takes someone to get better.
（ D ）12. (中考新设问 ·句子排序)Which of the following is the right order of the story according to the passage？
①The writer felt better at last.
②The writer had a cold and couldn,t eat or drink.
③The writer began to know his body was working all the time.
④The doctor said the writer,s body would cure the flu on its own.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ②→④→③→①
情境2 李老师向Frank推荐了一本《健康生活》杂志，以帮助他丰富演 讲内容。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型 ·广告)
If you want to improve your health ， Healthy Life can help you！ Each month ， you can get helpful advice form this magazine to live a healthier life.
※Why should you subscribe(订阅) After you subscribe ， you can enjoy： □ Clear and helpful advice from health professionals(专业人士). □ Healthier diets(饮食) for all the family members ， like a healthier breakfast. □ Everyday plans for living a healthier life. □ Ways to make the best diet choice according to your body condition.
※When to subscribe
From June 1 to July 10. Only ￥12.50 for each issue(期)！
☆ On sale： From June 1 to June 20 (The price is ￥2.50 lower for each issue！)
※How to subscribe
Online shop： https：/www. Call us at 1238 e to Sunshine Bookstore.
[此考法2024江西等地中考已考查]
任务1： 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ C ）13. What can you get from Healthy Life？
A. Advice from other families.
B. Ways of making you comfortable.
C. Plans for having a healthier life.
D. Advice on cooking delicious food.
（ A ）14. When is Healthy Life on sale？
A. From June 1 to June 20.
B. From June 1 to July 10.
C. From July 1 to July 20.
D. From June 20 to July 10.
（ D ）15. What can we know about this magazine according to the passage？
A. There are two ways to subscribe this magazine.
B. This magazine can help us improve our learning skills.
C. We can subscribe the magazine by calling at 1238 9967.
D. Professionals will give us some advice on health if we subscribe this magazine.
（ B ）16. (中考新设问 ·推断写作对象)Who is the passage written for？
A. Book lovers.
B. Meal planners.
C. Magazine writers.
D. Health professionals.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
17. How often can we get an issue of Healthy Life？
We can get it once a month .
18. How can we choose the best diet？
By knowing about our body condition .
19 . 情境设问 How much should Mike pay for each issue if he books Healthy Life on June 6th？
He should pay 10/ten yuan.
情境3 杂志中有一篇安全运动的小贴士 ， 吸引了Frank 的注意。
B篇(新语篇类型 ·报刊)
How to Prepare Before Exercise Exercise is a great way to keep our bodies strong and healthy ， but sometimes we may get hurt if we’re not careful during exercise. When we decide to do exercise ， it is important to have full preparations to help us exercise safely.
① Before starting any exercise ， it is important to warm up your arms and legs. This can cut down the risk of getting hurt during exercise ， or you may have a cramp(抽筋) . You can move your body ， such as putting your head up and down or moving your neck slowly.Walking or jumping are also good ways to warm up. ② It is necessary to drink water before ， during and after exercise . When you do some strenuous exercise(剧烈运动) ， your body will lose water ， so you’d better drink some water. However ， don’t drink too much because it may make you have a stomachache.
③ Wearing comfortable clothes and shoes can help you to do sports more easily. If you wear too many clothes ， you will feel hotter and have difficulty in moving. If you wear platform shoes(厚底鞋) ， they may make your feet hurt or even make you fall down. ④ You should listen to your body carefully. If you feel tired ， please stop and have a rest. If you hurt yourself during exercise or feel bad after doing too much exercise ， you’d better see a doctor in time.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ C ）20. (中考新设问 ·段落标题匹配)Match the title with each part.
a. Choose right clothes and shoes
b. Drink enough water
c. Listen to your body
d. Do warm-up exercise
A. ①-a ，②-c ，③-d ，④-b
B. ①-a ，②-d ，③-b ，④-c
C. ①-d ，②-b ，③-a ，④-c
D. ①-d ，②-c ，③-b ，④-a
（ D ）21. What will happen if you don’t warm up before exercise？
A. You may fall to the ground.
B. You may be easy to feel tired.
C. You may have a headache.
D. You may have a cramp.
（ B ）22. Which saying best shows the theme(主题) of the passage？
A. Life needs sports.
B. Safety comes first.
C. Exercise is the door to health.
D. Healthy people are often young.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成导图。(每小题1分，共5分)
23. preparations
24. Warming up
25. (enough)water
26. shoes
27. listen to
情境4 了解完安全运动的重要性后 ，Frank还写了篇演讲稿 ，准备 介绍运动时人们的身体会发生什么变化。
C篇
Exercise is good for us to have a strong body. However ， some people believe that only players need to do exercise . It’s not right. When you exercise ， your body gets stronger. But do you know what happens within your body when you exercise？
When you start running ， your body also starts working hard. At this moment ， it needs more oxygen(氧气).
Then ， two things happen. First ， you will feel tired and need more oxygen.Your nose and mouth need more oxygen from the air and send it to your body. Next ， your heart beats(跳动) faster. It sends blood with more oxygen to your body. The blood with more oxygen in your body can make you feel warm. You may feel comfortable ， too.If you don’t have enough oxygen ， you will have difficulty in breathing. Then you may not be able to keep exercising. After you stop running ， your body needs less oxygen.Your breath slowly becomes normal ， and you may feel great. By the way ， after you finish doing exercise ， you need to walk slowly and return to normal breathing . Remember not to stop quickly after exercising.
In short ， exercising is a good way to keep your body strong and healthy.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ B ）28. What do we need more when we do some exercise？
A. Time. B. Oxygen.
C. Sleep. D. Blood.
（ D ）29. During exercising ， your heart beats faster to .
A. send less oxygen and make you comfortable
B. make you feel tired and stop to have a break
C. ask you to stop running and take more oxygen
D. send blood with more oxygen to your body
（ C ）30. What is the theme of the passage？
A. Food. B. Art.
C. Health. D. Animals.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成表格。(每小题1分，共5分)
Starting exercising The body also begins 31 . to work hard/working hard at the same time.
During exercising Two main steps： Firstly ， you will 32. feel tired and need more oxygen . Secondly ， your heart beats faster. If you have more oxygen in your body ， you will feel 33. warm and comfortable
34. After exercising The body needs 35. less oxygen.
情境5 同时 ，最近关于心脏骤停的新闻比较多 ，Frank还了解了关 于心脏保护的内容。
任务1：句子还原型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
As we all know ， the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier？ 36. A
A. The following advice can be of great help. B. Next ， getting enough sleep is also necessary. C. Next ， develop a new hobby is a good choice. D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病). E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up. F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better. G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
First of all ，doing exercise properly(适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. 37. G Our hearts may not stand it.
38. B Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term(在短期 内) ， it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep.
What’s more ，laughter is often the best medicine. 39. F A good feeling can ease the burden(减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day.
Lastly ，eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight(管理体重) . 40 . D Remember ， our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel(燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day.
In short ， there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice ， we can make a big difference to ourselves！
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ C ）41. Why do many students stay up late according to the passage？
A. Because they have too much homework.
B. Because they love playing computer games.
C. Because they love playing with their mobile phones.
D. Because they work hard to get goods grades.
（ D ）42. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Advice on Exercise
B. The Importance of Laughter
C. Ways for Better Sleep
D. Ways to Keep Our Heart Healthy
情境6 除了身体健康问题 ，Frank上网搜索了心理健康问题的现状 及危害。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正 确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
number get mean control hardly decide sick fever spirit they
In the United States ， 40% of around 300 ，000 students said they had a mental(心理的) health problem . Also ， 60% said they had trouble 43. getting mental health care at school or at home.
The 44. number is terrible. Today more and more students have mental health problems . Most people know illnesses such as flu or 45. fever . However ， they 46. hardly pay attention to mental health . This is a problem . In fact ， mental health problems like depression(抑郁) may also make people 47. sick .
People with mental health problems usually have lower 48. spirits .
They feel too sad and tired to join in activities ， or finish their everyday tasks. Bad feelings may also prevent(阻止)people from making good
49. decisions in some important events. Those people with serious mental health problems can not even 50. control their behaviors(行 为). They may hurt 51. themselves by doing something dangerous ， or even think about giving up their lives.
In short ， people should learn about the importance of mental health.
After all ， being truly healthy 52. means achieving both physical and mental health.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
53. What might people with serious mental health problems do according to the passage？
They may hurt themselves or even think about giving up their lives.
54. (中考新设问 · 开放性试题)What do you think we should do to keep mental health？
Learn to talk to friends and family./Join in different activities and make friends./...
情境7 在朋友Ivy的帮助下 ，Frank确定了本次演讲稿的大纲。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小 题1分，共5分)
(In the classroom ， Ivy is helping Frank prepare for next week’s talk.)
Ivy： Hi ， Frank. I heard that you are preparing for your talk next week. Frank： Yes ， Ivy. These days I am learning about how to keep healthy.
Ivy： 55. What can I do for you/How can I help you/... ？
Frank： You can help me with the main idea of my talk.
Ivy： OK. I think you can introduce your topic with a story.
Frank： 56 . I think so/I agree with you/You are right/... . I can introduce my own story and my changes.
Ivy： Next ， you can talk about some common health problems that most of the students have today.
Frank： Yeah ， I can also talk about the reasons for these health problems. 57. How do you like it/What do you think of it/... ？
Ivy： It is a good idea. Then you can tell people how to keep themselves healthy.
Frank： 58. What can I say at the end (of the talk)/What is next/... ？
Ivy： You can call on people to start taking action now to stay healthy at the end of the talk.
Frank： I see. 59. Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/... .
Ivy： You are welcome. Looking forward to your successful talk.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 期中专项复习 讲解课件
八下英语第1单元主题拓展阅读
新考向情境练
Unit 1　What’s the matter？
　　 为确保自己的演讲能够取得好的效果，Frank提前一周开始搜集与身心健康相关的资料，为他的演讲做准备！
情境1　Frank准备在演讲的开头分享自己的一次生病经历，以提高同学们对身体的认知。
主题情境 “健康人生”演讲活动
　　I had a cold. It was a really bad cold. I 　1　 a lot， and it was hard for me to speak. I had never experienced anything like this before. What’s worse， my 　2　 was so sore that I couldn’t eat or drink！ I knew I should drink more hot water. But I couldn’t do it because each time I tried to drink， it 　3　 so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
（　A　）1. A. coughed B. walked C. laughed D. danced
（　D　）2. A. leg B. knee C. hand D. throat
（　B　）3. A. lost B. hurt C. hit D. found
　　
A
D
B
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
A doctor came in. “What’s the 　4　？” he asked. I told him about my symptoms. After that， he said， “There is nothing to worry about. You just have the flu.”
（　C　）4. A. way B. activity C. matter D. reason
　　“Why is it so serious？” I asked. “Should I take some medicine？”
　　“No.” the doctor answered. “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. 　5　 don’t worry. Your body will cure 　6　 without any help.”
（　B　）5. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
（　D　）6. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. itself
　　
C
B
D
“What？” I couldn’t believe it. “You 　7　 my body can get better on its own？”
（　A　）7. A. mean B. control C. make D. meet
　　“Yes， your body’s immune system(免疫系统) will cure your flu. Doctors and medicine can only help you get better a bit faster and feel less sick.” said the doctor.
　　Hearing that， I was very 　8　. I did not know this before.
（　C　）8. A. afraid B. angry C. surprised D. tired
A
C
In the past thirteen years， I ate food， drank water， and slept every day 　9　 thinking about what happened inside my body. At that time， I knew that my body was working all the time. It could also help me stay healthy in different 　10　.
（　D　）9. A. for B. with C. from D. without
（　C　）10. A. rules B. shapes C. situations D. risks
　　I don’t remember how many days it took me to get better， but I do remember what my father told me. He said that all of us should be thankful for our bodies and know their importance. It’s a lesson that I will always remember.
D
C
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（　C　）11. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Things that make someone sick.
B. Medical services from the hospital.
C. Things that show someone is sick.
D. The time it takes someone to get better.
C
（　D　）12. (中考新设问·句子排序)Which of the following is the right order of the story according to the passage？
①The writer felt better at last.
②The writer had a cold and couldn’t eat or drink.
③The writer began to know his body was working all the time.
④The doctor said the writer’s body would cure the flu on its own.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ②→④→③→①
D
情境2　李老师向Frank推荐了一本《健康生活》杂志，以帮助他丰富演讲内容。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型·广告)
　　If you want to improve your health， Healthy Life can help you！ Each month， you can get helpful advice form this magazine to live a healthier life.
※Why should you subscribe(订阅)
After you subscribe， you can enjoy：
□ Clear and helpful advice from health professionals(专业人士).
□ Healthier diets(饮食) for all the family members， like a healthier breakfast.
□ Everyday plans for living a healthier life.
□ Ways to make the best diet choice according to your body condition.
※When to subscribe
From June 1 to July 10.
Only ￥12.50 for each issue(期)！
☆ On sale： From June 1 to June 20 (The price is ￥2.50 lower for each issue！)
※How to subscribe
Online shop： https：//www.
Call us at 1238 9976.
Come to Sunshine Bookstore.
[此考法2024江西等地中考已考查]
任务1： 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（　C　）13. What can you get from Healthy Life？
A. Advice from other families.
B. Ways of making you comfortable.
C. Plans for having a healthier life.
D. Advice on cooking delicious food.
C
（　A　）14. When is Healthy Life on sale？
A. From June 1 to June 20.
B. From June 1 to July 10.
C. From July 1 to July 20.
D. From June 20 to July 10.
A
（　B　）15. What can we know about this magazine according to the passage？
A. There are two ways to subscribe this magazine.
B. This magazine can help us improve our learning skills.
C. We can subscribe the magazine by calling at 1238 9967.
D. Professionals will give us some advice on health if we subscribe this magazine.
D
（　B　）16. (中考新设问·推断写作对象)Who is the passage written for？
A. Book lovers.
B. Meal planners.
C. Magazine writers.
D. Health professionals.
B
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
17. How often can we get an issue of Healthy Life？
We can get it 　once a month　.
18. How can we choose the best diet？
By knowing about our 　body condition　.
19. 情境设问 How much should Mike pay for each issue if he books Healthy Life on June 6th？
He should pay 　10/ten　yuan.
once a month
body condition
10/ten
情境3　杂志中有一篇安全运动的小贴士，吸引了Frank的注意。
B篇(新语篇类型·报刊)
How to Prepare Before Exercise
　　Exercise is a great way to keep our bodies strong and healthy， but sometimes we may get hurt if we’re not careful during exercise. When we decide to do exercise， it is important to have full preparations to help us exercise safely.
　 　①　.
Before starting any exercise， it is important to warm up your arms and legs. This can cut down the risk of getting hurt during exercise， or you may have a cramp(抽筋). You can move your body， such as putting your head up and down or moving your neck slowly.Walking or jumping are also good ways to warm up.
　　 　②　.
　　It is necessary to drink water before， during and after exercise. When you do some strenuous exercise(剧烈运动)， your body will lose water， so you’d better drink some water. However， don’t drink too much because it may make you have a stomachache.
　　 　③　.
　　Wearing comfortable clothes and shoes can help you to do sports more easily. If you wear too many clothes， you will feel hotter and have difficulty in moving. If you wear platform shoes(厚底鞋)， they may make your feet hurt or even make you fall down.
　　 　④　.
　　You should listen to your body carefully. If you feel tired， please stop and have a rest. If you hurt yourself during exercise or feel bad after doing too much exercise， you’d better see a doctor in time.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（　D　）20. (中考新设问·段落标题匹配)Match the title with each part.
a. Choose right clothes and shoes
b. Drink enough water
c. Listen to your body
d. Do warm-up exercise
A. ①-a，②-c，③-d，④-b
B. ①-a，②-d，③-b，④-c
C. ①-d，②-b，③-a，④-c
D. ①-d，②-c，③-b，④-a
C
（　D　）21. What will happen if you don’t warm up before exercise？
A. You may fall to the ground.
B. You may be easy to feel tired.
C. You may have a headache.
D. You may have a cramp.
（　B　）22. Which saying best shows the theme(主题) of the passage？
A. Life needs sports.
B. Safety comes first.
C. Exercise is the door to health.
D. Healthy people are often young.
D
B
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成导图。(每小题1分，共5分)
23. preparations　
24. Warming up　
25. (enough)water　
26. shoes　
27. listen to
情境4　了解完安全运动的重要性后，Frank还写了篇演讲稿，准备介绍运动时人们的身体会发生什么变化。
C篇
　　Exercise is good for us to have a strong body. However， some people believe that only players need to do exercise. It’s not right. When you exercise， your body gets stronger. But do you know what happens within your body when you exercise？
When you start running， your body also starts working hard. At this moment， it needs more oxygen(氧气).
　　Then， two things happen. First， you will feel tired and need more oxygen.Your nose and mouth need more oxygen from the air and send it to your body. Next， your heart beats(跳动) faster. It sends blood with more oxygen to your body. The blood with more oxygen in your body can make you feel warm. You may feel comfortable， too.If you don’t have enough oxygen， you will have difficulty in breathing. Then you may not be able to keep exercising. After you stop running， your body needs less oxygen.Your breath slowly becomes normal， and you may feel great. By the way， after you finish doing exercise， you need to walk slowly and return to normal breathing. Remember not to stop quickly after exercising.
　　In short， exercising is a good way to keep your body strong and healthy.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（　B　）28. What do we need more when we do some exercise？
A. Time. B. Oxygen.
C. Sleep. D. Blood.
（　D　）29. During exercising， your heart beats faster to 　　　　.
A. send less oxygen and make you comfortable
B. make you feel tired and stop to have a break
C. ask you to stop running and take more oxygen
D. send blood with more oxygen to your body
B
D
（　C　）30. What is the theme of the passage？
A. Food. B. Art.
C. Health. D. Animals.
C
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，完成表格。(每小题1分，共5分)
Starting exercising The body also begins 31. 　to work hard/working hard　 at the same time.
During exercising Two main steps： Firstly， you will 32. 　feel tired and need more oxygen　. Secondly， your heart beats faster. If you have more oxygen in your body， you will feel 33. 　warm and comfortable　.
34. 　After　 exercising The body needs 35. 　less　 oxygen.
to work hard/working hard
feel tired and
need more oxygen
warm and comfortable
After
less
情境5　同时，最近关于心脏骤停的新闻比较多，Frank还了解了关于心脏保护的内容。
任务1：句子还原型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
　　As we all know， the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier？ 36. 　A　
A
A. The following advice can be of great help.
B. Next， getting enough sleep is also necessary.
C. Next， develop a new hobby is a good choice.
D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病).
E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up.
F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better.
G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
　　First of all，doing exercise properly(适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. 37. 　G　Our hearts may not stand it.
G
A. The following advice can be of great help.
B. Next， getting enough sleep is also necessary.
C. Next， develop a new hobby is a good choice.
D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病).
E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up.
F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better.
G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
　　38. 　B　Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term(在短期内)， it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep.
B
A. The following advice can be of great help.
B. Next， getting enough sleep is also necessary.
C. Next， develop a new hobby is a good choice.
D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病).
E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up.
F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better.
G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
　　What’s more，laughter is often the best medicine. 39. 　F　A good feeling can ease the burden(减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day.
F
A. The following advice can be of great help.
B. Next， getting enough sleep is also necessary.
C. Next， develop a new hobby is a good choice.
D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病).
E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up.
F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better.
G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
　　Lastly，eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight(管理体重). 40. 　D　Remember， our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel(燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day.
D
A. The following advice can be of great help.
B. Next， getting enough sleep is also necessary.
C. Next， develop a new hobby is a good choice.
D. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease(心脏病).
E. But it is important to find what you like and don’t give up.
F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better.
G. But please remember not to do exercise for too long.
　　In short， there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice， we can make a big difference to ourselves！
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（　C　）41. Why do many students stay up late according to the passage？
A. Because they have too much homework.
B. Because they love playing computer games.
C. Because they love playing with their mobile phones.
D. Because they work hard to get goods grades.
C
（　D　）42. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Advice on Exercise
B. The Importance of Laughter
C. Ways for Better Sleep
D. Ways to Keep Our Heart Healthy
D
情境6　除了身体健康问题，Frank上网搜索了心理健康问题的现状及危害。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
number　get　mean　control hardly decide sick　fever　spirit　they
　　In the United States， 40% of around 300，000 students said they had a mental(心理的) health problem. Also， 60% said they had trouble 43. 　getting　mental health care at school or at home.
getting
　　The 44. 　number　is terrible. Today more and more students have mental health problems. Most people know illnesses such as flu or 45. 　fever　. However， they 46. 　hardly　 pay attention to mental health. This is a problem. In fact， mental health problems like depression(抑郁) may also make people 47. 　sick　.
number
fever
hardly
sick
number　get　mean　control hardly decide sick　fever　spirit　they
　　People with mental health problems usually have lower 48. 　spirits. They feel too sad and tired to join in activities， or finish their everyday tasks. Bad feelings may also prevent(阻止)people from making good
49. 　decisions　 in some important events. Those people with serious mental health problems can not even 50. 　control　their behaviors(行为). They may hurt 51. 　themselves 　by doing something dangerous， or even think about giving up their lives.
　　In short， people should learn about the importance of mental health. After all， being truly healthy 52. 　means　achieving both physical and mental health.
spirits
decisions
control
themselves
means
number　get　mean　control hardly decide sick　fever　spirit　they
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
53. What might people with serious mental health problems do according to the passage？
They may hurt themselves or even think about giving up their lives.
54. (中考新设问·开放性试题)What do you think we should do to keep mental health？
Learn to talk to friends and family./Join in different activities and make friends./...
They may hurt themselves or even think about giving up their lives.
Learn to talk to friends and family./Join in different activities and make friends./...
情境7　在朋友Ivy的帮助下，Frank确定了本次演讲稿的大纲。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小题1分，共5分)
(In the classroom， Ivy is helping Frank prepare for next week’s talk.)
Ivy： Hi， Frank. I heard that you are preparing for your talk next week.
Frank： Yes， Ivy. These days I am learning about how to keep healthy.
Ivy： 55. 　What can I do for you/How can I help you/...　？
Frank： You can help me with the main idea of my talk.
Ivy： OK. I think you can introduce your topic with a story.
Frank： 56. 　I think so/I agree with you/You are right/...　. I can introduce my own story and my changes.
What can I do for you/How can I help you/...
I think so/I agree with you/You are right/...
Ivy： Next， you can talk about some common health problems that most of the students have today.
Frank： Yeah， I can also talk about the reasons for these health problems. 57. 　How do you like it/What do you think of it/...　？
Ivy： It is a good idea. Then you can tell people how to keep themselves healthy.
Frank： 58. 　What can I say at the end (of the talk)/What is next/...　？
Ivy： You can call on people to start taking action now to stay healthy at the end of the talk.
Frank： I see. 59. 　Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/...　.
Ivy： You are welcome. Looking forward to your successful talk.
How do you like it/What do you think of it/...
What can I say at the end (of the talk)/What is next/...
Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/...
谢谢
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