Unit 4 Eat Well 知识过关表格式清单(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 知识过关表格式清单(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
话题 食物
功能 1.掌握不同食物和蔬菜的词汇。 2.准确辨析可数名词和不可数名词,掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。 3.能表达自己喜欢的食物及原因。
单 词 1. n.西瓜 2. n.卷心菜 3. n.羊肉 4. n.曲奇饼 5. n.洋葱;葱头 6. n.饺子 7. n.咖啡 8. n.豆 9. n.炸薯条 10. n.沙拉;色拉 11. n.粥;麦片粥 12. n.(男)服务员 13. v.有……味道;尝n.味道 14. pron.某事物;任何事物 15. n.一道菜;盘 16. n.选择 17. n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐 18. n.猪肉 19. n.草莓 20. n.菜单 21. n.顾客 22. v.提供;服务 23. n.女服务员 24. n.先生 25. n.梨 26. n.糖 27. v.改进;改善 28. n.习惯 29. n.盐 30. n.脂肪adj.肥胖的 31. n.体重;重量 32. n.汉堡包 33. v.造成;导致 34. n.心脏;中心 35. adj.均衡的;平衡的 36. n.能量;精力 37. adv.离开;在别处 38. adj.不好的;贫穷的;可怜的 39. n.后果;结果 40. n.文章;冠词 41. adj.共同的;普遍的 42. prep. 在……中;……之一 43. adj.柔和的;柔软的 44. adj.渴的 45. 美国;美洲
词 汇 拓 展 1. choice- (v.) 2. strawberry- (复数) 3. improve- (n.) 4. salt- (adj.) 5. weight- (v.) 6. balanced- (n.) 7. poor(贫穷的)— (反义词) 8. America— [adj.美国(人)的n.美国人]
短 语 1. 炸鱼薯条 2. 充满活力 3. 北京烤鸭 4. 火锅 5. 牛肉面 6. 搭配;相配 7. 太多 8. 快餐 9. 增加 10. 太……以至于不能 11. 专注于 12. 毕竟;终归 13. 软饮料(不含酒精) 14. 对……有害
句 型 1.“您想点什么菜?”“宫保鸡丁怎么样?” -What - Gongbao chicken 2.“来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样 ” “听起来不错。” - a chicken and cabbage salad -That . 3.“您用餐时想要米饭还是面条?” “请给我面条!” - with your meal -Noodles, please! 4.“你想要哪一种,果汁还是咖啡?” “不用了,谢谢。我想喝杯茶。” - ,juice or coffee -No, thanks. . 5.“你早餐通常吃什么?” “我通常吃面包和喝牛奶。” -What do you usually have -I usually . 6.健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 Healthy eating a healthy body and mind. 7.我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要! Both and how we eat are important! 8.如果你自己做饭,你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 If you cook your own meals instead, you can make meals. 9.一日三餐很重要。 Eating is important. 10.如果我们不吃早餐,我们会很容易感到困倦,很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 11.当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃些水果呢? When you want a snack, have some fruit instead 12.毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。 ,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 13.记住:人如其食。 Remember: You are . 14.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating eating healthy food and having good .
语法 ①能正确辨析可数名词和不可数名词。 ②选择疑问句。
写作 My eating habit
知识点1 taste的用法
taste作系动词,意为“有……味道”,后跟形容词作表语,其主动形式表示被动意义。如:
The cookies taste delicious.这些曲奇饼尝起来很美味。
归纳拓展 常见的感官动词及用法:
我会做:
1.根据汉语意思完成句子
草莓冰激凌尝起来不错。
Strawberry ice-cream .
2.My mom likes making soup and it always delicious.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
知识点2 choice的用法
choice 为可数名词,意为“选择”。make a choice是固定搭配,意为“做出选择”。如:
Everyone has to make a choice.每个人都得做出选择。
归纳拓展 choose v.选择;choose to do sth. 选择做某事。如:
He chooses to join the sports club. 他选择加入体育俱乐部。
我会做:
3.用所给词的适当形式填空
As I see it, Steve has three (choose)open to him.
知识点3 serve 的用法
serve 为及物动词,意为“提供;服务”。常用短语为 serve sth. to sb./ serve sb. sth.,意为“用某物招待某人”。如:
The waiter serves a glass of beer to him.
=The waiter serves him a glass of beer.服务员给他端上一杯啤酒。
归纳拓展service n.服务。如:
The food is good but the service is bad. 食物不错,但服务太差。
我会做:
4.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
My brother is 19 years old.He wants to be a soldier and (服务) our country.
5.用所给词的适当形式填空
The bus (serve)stops at midnight.
知识点4 put on 的用法
put on 表示“增加(体重);发胖”,常与名词 weight 或具体数字连用。如:
She eats so much food, but she never puts on weight.
她吃那么多的食物,但从不发胖。
归纳拓展 put on 还有“穿上,戴上;上演;举办”之意。如:
He puts on his coat and goes out.他穿上外套出去了。
Look! The kids are putting on a play.看!孩子们正在上演一出戏。
我会做:
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.如果你吃很多食物,而且从不锻炼,你的体重会增加的。
If you eat a lot of food and never exercise, you will weight.
知识点5 weight 的用法
weight 为不可数名词,意为“体重;重量”。如:
He finds his weight is dropping these days.
他发现最近他的体重在下降。
归纳拓展 weigh v.称……的重量;重(若干)。如:
The baby panda weighs about 1.25 pounds.
这只大熊猫宝宝重大约1.25磅。
我会做:
7.用所给词的适当形式填空
My sister is very fat now.She says that she must lose (weigh).
知识点6 too...to...的用法
Too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”,too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。如:
I'm too busy to discuss the problem with you now.
我现在忙得没法和你讨论这个问题。
温馨提示 当句子的主语与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,通常用too...for sb. to do...结构,意为“对某人来说太……而不能……”。如:
The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
我会做:
8.The old woman is sad say a word because her pet dog is dead.
A.enough;to B.too; to C.so;that D.such;that
知识点7 “It's+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.”句式
“It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“(对某人来说)做某事怎么样”。该句式中It是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。如:
It's dangerous for young children to swim in the river.
对于年幼的孩子来说,在河里游泳是很危险的。
我会做:
9.根据汉语意思完成句子
对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
For many students, it's easy to school.
知识点8 after all的用法
after all为固定短语,意为“毕竟;终归”,在句中的位置比较灵活,常位于句首或句末。如:
Don't give up! You're new to the work after all.
别放弃!你毕竟刚从事这份工作。
After all, Martin is just a child!马丁毕竟还是个孩子!
我会做:
10.根据汉语意思完成句子
不要生莉莉的气。毕竟,她是你的妹妹。
Don't be angry with Lily. she is your sister.
知识点9 result 的用法
result 为名词,意为“后果;结果”。如:
This is the result of the match. 这就是比赛的结果。
归纳拓展 as a result 结果,因此;as a result of 由于……。如:
The train is delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨,火车晚点了。
He gets up very late. As a result, he misses the first bus.
他起床晚了。结果他没赶上首班车。
我会做:
11.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
The (结果)of the match is very surprising.
知识点10 辨析among 与 between 的区别
among 在……中,……之一 指三者或三者以上的人或物之间,用来引出最高级的比较范围或表示“……之一”
between 在……之间 指两者之间,常与and连用
表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每两个之间,应用between,而不用among
This novel is the best among the three ones.
这部小说在这三部中是最好的。
There is a bank between the shop and the library.
商店与图书馆之间有一家银行。
He will take the medicine between meals.他将在两餐之间服药。
我会做:
12.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
There are many trees and flowers b my house and the river.
单元语法全解
语法点1 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是疑问句的一种,它的形式和答语如下:
(1)选择疑问句的两种形式
一般疑问句A or B Is your best friend Linda or Mike 你最好的朋友是琳达还是迈克?
特殊疑问句,A or B What color do you like better, red or blue 你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?
(2)选择疑问句的答语
选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no来回答,而应该根据实际情况作答。
—Do you like swimming or running 你喜欢游泳还是跑步?
—Neither. I like skating. 两个都不喜欢。我喜欢滑冰。
我会做:
( )13.-Would you like tea or apple juice, Aunt Lily
- .
A. All right. B.Tea, please. C. A large cup, please.
语法点2 可数名词与不可数名词
从名词的数上划分,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(1)可数名词就是可以用数目来计算的名词。它有单数形式和复数形式之分,可以和不定冠词连用。复数形式通常以-s或-es结尾,也有不规则变化的名词,如 child 的复数形式是 children。
There is an apple here. 这里有一个苹果。
There are two apples here. 这里有两个苹果。
(2)不可数名词就是不能用数目来计算的名词。它没有复数形式,不能和不定冠词连用。常见的食物类名词多为不可数名词,如 bread、tea、rice等。
Would you like some tea 你想喝茶吗?
温馨提示 表示不可数名词的量时,要借助“a/an+量词+of”的结构,变复数时只需要把量词改为复数形式即可。如:two cups of tea(两杯茶)。
(3)有的名词既可以作不可数名词,也可以作可数名词。如:fish当“鱼肉”讲时,是不可数名词;当“鱼”讲时,是可数名词,复数形式是fish或 fishes。
我会做:
( )14.-Mum, it's lunchtime. What can I eat
-You can have some .They are on the plate.
A.milk B.pancakes C.chicken D.mutton
参考答案
知识清单
重点单词
1.watermelon 2.cabbage 3.mutton 4.cookie 5.onion 6.dumpling 7. coffee
8.bean 9.chip 10. salad 11.porridge 12. waiter 13.taste 14. anything
15.dish 16. choice 17.meal 18. pork 19.strawberry 20.menu 21. customer
22.serve 23. waitress 24. sir 25.pear 26.sugar 27.improve 28.habit 29.salt
30.fat 31.weight 32.hamburger 33.cause 34.heart 35. balanced 36. energy
37. away 38.poor 39.result 40.article 41.common 42.among 43.soft
44. thirsty 45.America
词形变化
1.choose 2.strawberries 3. improvement 4.salty 5.weigh 6.balance
5.rich 6. American
重点短语
1. fish and chips 2. full of energy 3. Beijing roast duck 4. hot pot 5. beef noodles 6. go with 7. too much 8. fast food 9. put on 10.too...to...
11.focus on 12.after all 13.soft drink 14.be bad for
重点句型
1.-What would you like to order
-What about Gongbao chicken
2.-How about a chicken and cabbage salad -That sounds good.
3.-Would you like rice or noodles with your meal
-Noodles, please!
4.-Which would you like, juice or coffee
-No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.
5.-What do you usually have for breakfast
-I usually have bread and milk.
6.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
7.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
8.If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
9.Eating three meals a day is important.
10.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
11.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead
12.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
13.Remember: You are what you eat.
14.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
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