资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B
七年级
人教2024版
下
课文解析
1.The clouds look amazing. 云看起来很神奇。
[用法详解] amazing在此处为形容词，译为“惊人的、了不起的”，常常用来修饰物;
Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time.第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。
amazed亦为形容词，译为“感到惊讶的”，常常用来修饰人;
常见搭配: be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean.我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。
I was amazed to find such a rare book here.在这里发现这么一本罕见的书，我很惊讶。
amazement为名词，译为“惊讶、惊异”。
常见搭配: to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
Eg: To my amazement, I came first. 令我感到惊讶的是，我第一个到了。
He looked at me in amazement. 他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
( )1.I was ________her performance.
A.amazed to B. amazing to
C. amazed by D. amazing by
( )2. To my _______, he remembered me.
A.amaze B. amazement
C. amazed D. amazing
C
B
2.It feels like a magical place. 这感觉像一个神奇的地方。
[用法详解] feel为系动词，译为“感觉”，其后可以接形容词或“like +名词”结构;
Eg: The scarf feels soft and smooth.这条围巾摸起来又软又光滑。
I feel like a bird flying in the sky.我感觉像一只鸟在空中飞。
feel还可为动词，译为“感觉、触摸”;
Eg: I felt his hand, and found it was cold.我摸了摸他的手，发现它很冷。
I felt a worm crawling up my leg.我感到一只虫子正爬上我的腿。
feel名词形式为feeling，译为“感觉、情感”。
Eg: I have a feeling that it will rain today.我觉得今天会下雨。
We can understand her feelings. 我们理解她的心情。
magical为形容词，译为“魔法的、有魔力的”;其名词形式为magic，译为“魔法”。
另一种名词形式为magician，译为“魔术师”。
Eg: Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
Do you believe in the power of magic 你相信魔法的力量吗
[即学即用]
( )1. Children expressed(表达)their_______ in different ways.
A.feel B. feeling C. feelings D. feels
( )2.The fabric (面料) ______ silk.
A.feels like B. feeling like C. feel like D. feeling likes
( )3. Diamonds were once thought to have_____powers.
A.magical B. magic C. magician D. magics
C
A
A
3.We're at a rest area now. 我们现在在一个休息区。
[用法详解] rest在此处为名词，译为“休息”，也可译为“剩余部分”。
常见搭配: have a rest 休息一下
the rest of +名词/代词 剩余的...
注意: the rest of作主语时，谓语动词根据其后名词决定。
Eg: You need a good rest.你需要好好休息一下。
Don't work so hard, have a rest at times.工作不要太累，时常休息一下。
The rest of the books are boring. 剩下的书很无聊。
The rest of oil is not enough. 剩下的油不够。
rest还可为动词，译为“休息”.
Eg:You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rest of the boys _____ very hungry because the rest of their money ____ stolen (被偷的).
A.Is;is B.is; are C. are; are D.are; is
2.我们的老师太累了，她最好休息一下。
Our teacher is too tired, she had better ______________.
D
have a rest
4.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.
爬山很难，但是我们正在取得很好的进步。
[用法详解] progress为不可数名词，译为“进步、发展”;
常见搭配: make (good/great) progress 取得(很大/极大)进步
make progress in ...在某个领域或方面取得进步
Eg: Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
We all decided to make progress in the new term.我们都决心要在新学期取得更大进步。
[即学即用]
( )1. I hope we can ______ the coming year.
A.make progress B. make progress in
C. make progress about D. make progress of
B
5.Although the weather is bad, many people here are all in high spirits.
尽管天气不好，但是这的人都情绪高涨。
[用法详解] although为连词，译为“虽然、尽管”，在句中位置比较随意，句首、尾、中都可以;
注意:although不可与but或however连用。
常见搭配:as though 好像、仿佛
even though即使、纵然
Eg: Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管累了，但他还是继续工作。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他很忙，但他还是常帮我学英语。
She treats me as although I were a stranger.她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。
We mustn't let up, even though we're winning.我们即使快赢了也绝不可松劲。
spirit为名词，译为“精神、勇气、心境、灵魂”等意。
Eg: the human spirit 人类的精神
show a little fighting spirit表现出一点斗志
keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
the spirit of a former king一位前国王的灵魂
常见搭配: in high spirits 情绪高涨、兴高采烈
in low spirits 情绪低落、意志消沉
Eg: People were in high spirits because victory was the corner.
人们都兴高采烈，因为胜利马上就要到来。
I don't know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。
[即学即用]
( )1. _____ he is still young,_____ he has already started working.
A.Although; / B. Although; but
C./; although D. But; although
( )2. They all look like they're _______.
A.of high spirit B. of high spirits
C. in high spirit D. in high spirits
A
D
6.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him.
我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。
[用法详解] experience在此处为可数名词，译为“经历”; experience也可为不可数名词，译为“经验”。
Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing.他在市场营销方面有很多经验。
It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次令人惊奇的经历。
experience也可为动词，译为“经历、体验”。
Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.
我在学骑自行车时经历了很多困难。
常见搭配:experience in ... 在某个领域有经验
working/ life experience工作/生活经验
Eg:He has lots of experience in programming.他在编程方面有很多经验。
encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”;其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励”。
常见搭配: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things.我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
( )1. Our teachers always encourage us hard.
A.study B. to study
C. studying D. to studying
( )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher -- Yes, I know one with ________.
A.many experiences B. much experience
C. a little experience D. a few experiences
B
B
7.The sun is shining through the clouds.太阳穿过云层照耀着。
[用法详解] through为介词，译为“穿过、通过、从头到尾”;
Eg: The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过了隧道。
This is a side road through the forest.这是一条可以通过森林的小路。
[易混辨析] through和across区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[即学即用]
( )1. The sunshine goes________ the window into my room.
A.over B. across C. through D.of
C
8.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。
[用法详解] glad在此处为形容词，译为“高兴的、令人满意的”。
常见搭配: be glad to do sth. = be glad + that从句 很高兴做某事
Eg: I'm glad to see you..见到你很高兴。
[即学即用]
( )1. I'll be glad ________ you over your difficulties.
A.help B. helping C. to help D.to helping
C
9.Everything looks grey and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不到太多。
[用法详解] because与because of区别:
because为连词，后面需接句子，用来陈述原因，可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
because of为介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
Eg: He was late because he got up late.他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He was late because of the heavy rain.他迟到了因为大雨。
[知识拓展]
在英语中，because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。
Eg: He was late because he got up late.他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- Why do you like English -- _____ it's interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
( )2. ____ I am late for school today,_____the teacher is very angry.
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
A
D
10.Climbing is tiring. 爬山很累。
[用法详解] climbing在此处为climb的动名词形式，译为“攀爬”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Eg:Climbing the mountain is a kind of tiring sport.登山是一种累人的运动。
tiring为形容词，译为“累人的、令人疲劳的”;
tired为形容词，译为“感到疲劳的”。
常见搭配: tiring work累人的工作
be tired of ...对某事感到厌倦
tired out 筋疲力尽
Eg: It was a long and tiring day. 那是又长又累的一天。
You look very tired. 你看起来很累。
She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她听腻了他们的印度之行。
I'm tired out. I give up! 我筋疲力尽了，我放弃了。
[即学即用]
( )1.He is very ______. He doesn't want to do anything.
A.tire B. tiring C. tired D.tried
C
11.But they don't seem tired at all.但是他们看起来根本不累。
[用法详解] seem在此处为系动词，译为“似乎、好像”，后面常接形容词、名词;
Eg: Tom seems clever. 汤姆看上去非常聪明。
He seems the owner of the car.他似乎就是车主。
seem也可为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。
常见搭配: seem to do sth.似乎做某事
seem like ...看上去像...
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The moon seems to change its shape.月亮好像在变换形状。
It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天发生的事。
It seems that he is living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
[即学即用]
( )1. Mr. Smith seemed_______quite happy.
A.to be B. be C. being D.is
A
12.But it feels good to be at the top!是站在山顶感觉很好!
[用法详解] top为名词，译为“顶部、顶端”。
常见搭配: at the top of ...译为“在..顶部”，表示物体之间有无接触均可，也可用于抽象事物的顶端;
on the top of...译为“在..顶端”，表示物体之间有接触，通常描述某物放在另一物上面。
Eg: I waited at the top of the stairs. 我在楼梯顶端等着。
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.云正在山顶上形成。
[即学即用]
1.请将你的电话号码写在这页纸的上端。
Please write your telephone number _____________ this page.
at the top of
13.How does Peter feel at the end 最后彼得感觉怎么样
[用法详解] end在此处作名词，译为“结尾;末端”;也可作动词，译为“结束”。
常见搭配: by the end of 到...为止
at the end of... 在...末尾
in the end 最后
from beginning to end从头到尾
Eg: We have learned 3000 by the end of this year.到今年为止我们已经学了3000个单词。
The park is at the end of the road.公园在马路的尽头。
In the end, we arrived on time.最后，我们按时到达。
[即学即用]
( )1. The boys went home by bus _____ at the end of the day.
A.on B. in C.at D.by
C
14.The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。
[用法详解] pour在此处为动词，译为“倾泻、流动、充满”;
Eg: She poured water into the cup. 她把水倒进杯子里。
The room was pouring with sunlight. 房间里充满了阳光。
常见搭配: pour rain倾盆大雨
pour one's heart out倾吐心事
pour into 涌入
Eg: It started pouring rain just as I left the house.我刚离开房子就开始倾盆大雨了。
She poured her heart out to me last night.她昨晚向我倾诉了她的心事。
Students poured into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，学生们纷纷用进教室。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rain continued to pour _______.
A.down B.into C.out D.to
A
15.The wind is blowing hard too. 风也猛烈地刮着。
[用法详解] blow为动词，译为“吹”。
常见搭配: blow away 吹走
blow up 爆炸
blow out 吹灭
blow about四处飘动
Eg: The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。
Let's blow out the candles.让我们吹灭蜡烛。
The storm blew away the debris.风暴把碎片吹走了。
The leaves blew about in the wind.树叶在风中四处飘动。
hard在作形容词时，译为“困难的;艰难的;硬的”，常常位于名词之前修饰名词，也可作表语。
Eg: This is a hard work. 这是一份艰难的工作。
This stone is hard.这块石头很硬。
hard在作副词时，译为“努力地;艰难地，猛烈地”
Eg: Mr. Wang works very hard.王先生工作非常努力。
The wind blows hard, I can't open my eyes.风刮得很猛烈，我睁不开眼了。
[知识拓展]
注意:hardly并非hard的副词形式，hardly本身为副词，译为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词。
Eg: He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final.他几乎不费劲就取得了决赛权。
[即学即用]
( )1. They fall from the trees and blow_____ in the autumn wind.
A.up B. out C. away D.about
( )2. The question is so _______, I ______ work it out.
A.hard; hard; B. hardly; hardly
C.hard;hardly D. hardly; hard
D
C
16.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas.对于人们来说使用雨伞很难。
[用法详解] 句式“It’s + 形容词 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”
注意:若形容词为形容人品格类则用of sb.，其余则用for sb.
Eg:It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me.对于你来说帮助我太善良了。
use为动词，译为“使用”，其形容词形式为 useful(有用的)和useless(无用的).
常见搭配:it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.我用钢笔写这封信。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[即学即用]
( )1.It's necessary(必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.
A.of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand
( )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.
A.look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
C
B
17.A man in the street looks angry.一个在街上的人看起来很生气。
[用法详解] angry为形容词，译为“生气的、愤怒的”;其副词形式为angrily，译为“生气地”。
常见搭配: be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry about sth.对某事感到愤怒
Eg: She looked me angrily.她生气地看着我。
My father is angry with me.我的爸爸在生我的气。
She was angry about the long wait at the airport. 她因在机场等待太久而愤怒。
[即学即用]
( )1. The teacher was _______me when I was late.
A.angry with B. angrily with
C.angry about D.angrily about
A
18.He is shouting and running after his hat! 他正在大喊追赶他的帽子。
[用法详解] shout在此处为动词，译为“呼喊、喊叫”。
Eg: She shouted my name from across the street.他从街对面大声喊我的名字。
常见搭配: shout at sb.朝某人大声喊叫
shout to ...对远处的人大声喊叫
shout out 大声喊出
shout for 因某事而喊叫
Eg: Don't shout at me! 别对我大叫。
I shouted to him across the street.我对着街道对面的他大声喊叫。
She shouted out the answer to the question.她大声回答了这个问题。
The fans shouted for their team. 球迷为他们的球队而大声喊叫。
[即学即用]
1.他大喊救命。
He ______________ help.
shouted for
19.A few people are still outside. 还有几个人还在外面。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
[即学即用]
( )1. We still have______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )2. There is ______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.
A.a few B.few C. a little D. little

A
D
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Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 课文解析
1.The clouds look amazing. 云看起来很神奇。
[用法详解] amazing在此处为形容词，译为“惊人的、了不起的”，常常用来修饰物;
Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time.第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。
amazed亦为形容词，译为“感到惊讶的”，常常用来修饰人;
常见搭配: be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean.我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。
I was amazed to find such a rare book here.在这里发现这么一本罕见的书，我很惊讶。
amazement为名词，译为“惊讶、惊异”。
常见搭配: to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
Eg: To my amazement, I came first. 令我感到惊讶的是，我第一个到了。
He looked at me in amazement. 他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
( C )1.I was ________her performance.
A.amazed to B. amazing to
C. amazed by D. amazing by
( B )2. To my _______, he remembered me.
A.amaze B. amazement
C. amazed D. amazing
2.It feels like a magical place. 这感觉像一个神奇的地方。
[用法详解] feel为系动词，译为“感觉”，其后可以接形容词或“like +名词”结构;
Eg: The scarf feels soft and smooth.这条围巾摸起来又软又光滑。
I feel like a bird flying in the sky.我感觉像一只鸟在空中飞。
feel还可为动词，译为“感觉、触摸”;
Eg: I felt his hand, and found it was cold.我摸了摸他的手，发现它很冷。
I felt a worm crawling up my leg.我感到一只虫子正爬上我的腿。
feel名词形式为feeling，译为“感觉、情感”。
Eg: I have a feeling that it will rain today.我觉得今天会下雨。
We can understand her feelings. 我们理解她的心情。
magical为形容词，译为“魔法的、有魔力的”;其名词形式为magic，译为“魔法”。
另一种名词形式为magician，译为“魔术师”。
Eg: Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
Do you believe in the power of magic 你相信魔法的力量吗
[即学即用]
( C)1. Children expressed(表达)their_______ in different ways.
A.feel B. feeling C. feelings D. feels
(A )2.The fabric (面料) ______ silk.
A.feels like B. feeling like C. feel like D. feeling likes
( A )3. Diamonds were once thought to have_____powers.
A.magical B. magic C. magician D. magics
3.We're at a rest area now. 我们现在在一个休息区。
[用法详解] rest在此处为名词，译为“休息”，也可译为“剩余部分”。
常见搭配: have a rest 休息一下
the rest of +名词/代词 剩余的...
注意: the rest of作主语时，谓语动词根据其后名词决定。
Eg: You need a good rest.你需要好好休息一下。
Don't work so hard, have a rest at times.工作不要太累，时常休息一下。
The rest of the books are boring. 剩下的书很无聊。
The rest of oil is not enough. 剩下的油不够。
rest还可为动词，译为“休息”.
Eg:You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
[即学即用]
( D )1. The rest of the boys _____ very hungry because the rest of their money ____ stolen (被偷的).
A.Is;is B.is; are C. are; are D.are; is
2.我们的老师太累了，她最好休息一下。
Our teacher is too tired, she had better have a rest.
4.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.
爬山很难，但是我们正在取得很好的进步。
[用法详解] progress为不可数名词，译为“进步、发展”;
常见搭配: make (good/great) progress 取得(很大/极大)进步
make progress in ...在某个领域或方面取得进步
Eg: Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
We all decided to make progress in the new term.我们都决心要在新学期取得更大进步。
[即学即用]
( B )1. I hope we can ______ the coming year.
A.make progress B. make progress in
C. make progress about D. make progress of
5.Although the weather is bad, many people here are all in high spirits.
尽管天气不好，但是这的人都情绪高涨。
[用法详解] although为连词，译为“虽然、尽管”，在句中位置比较随意，句首、尾、中都可以;
注意:although不可与but或however连用。
常见搭配:as though 好像、仿佛
even though即使、纵然
Eg: Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管累了，但他还是继续工作。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他很忙，但他还是常帮我学英语。
She treats me as although I were a stranger.她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。
We mustn't let up, even though we're winning.我们即使快赢了也绝不可松劲。
spirit为名词，译为“精神、勇气、心境、灵魂”等意。
Eg: the human spirit 人类的精神
show a little fighting spirit表现出一点斗志
keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
the spirit of a former king一位前国王的灵魂
常见搭配: in high spirits 情绪高涨、兴高采烈
in low spirits 情绪低落、意志消沉
Eg: People were in high spirits because victory was the corner.
人们都兴高采烈，因为胜利马上就要到来。
I don't know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。
[即学即用]
( A )1. _____ he is still young,_____ he has already started working.
A.Although; / B. Although; but
C./; although D. But; although
( D )2. They all look like they're _______.
A.of high spirit B. of high spirits
C. in high spirit D. in high spirits
6.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him.
我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。
[用法详解] experience在此处为可数名词，译为“经历”; experience也可为不可数名词，译为“经验”。
Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing.他在市场营销方面有很多经验。
It was a wonderful experience. 这是一次令人惊奇的经历。
experience也可为动词，译为“经历、体验”。
Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.
我在学骑自行车时经历了很多困难。
常见搭配:experience in ... 在某个领域有经验
working/ life experience工作/生活经验
Eg:He has lots of experience in programming.他在编程方面有很多经验。
encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”;其名词形式为 encouragement，译为“鼓励”。
常见搭配: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things.我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
[即学即用]
( B )1. Our teachers always encourage us hard.
A.study B. to study
C. studying D. to studying
( B )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher -- Yes, I know one with ________.
A.many experiences B. much experience
C. a little experience D. a few experiences
7.The sun is shining through the clouds.太阳穿过云层照耀着。
[用法详解] through为介词，译为“穿过、通过、从头到尾”;
Eg: The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过了隧道。
This is a side road through the forest.这是一条可以通过森林的小路。
[易混辨析] through和across区别
through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;
across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;
over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
[即学即用]
( C)1. The sunshine goes________ the window into my room.
A.over B. across C. through D.of
8.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明顶。
[用法详解] glad在此处为形容词，译为“高兴的、令人满意的”。
常见搭配: be glad to do sth. = be glad + that从句 很高兴做某事
Eg: I'm glad to see you..见到你很高兴。
[即学即用]
( C )1. I'll be glad ________ you over your difficulties.
A.help B. helping C. to help D.to helping
9.Everything looks grey and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不到太多。
[用法详解] because与because of区别:
because为连词，后面需接句子，用来陈述原因，可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
because of为介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
Eg: He was late because he got up late.他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He was late because of the heavy rain.他迟到了因为大雨。
[知识拓展]
在英语中，because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。
Eg: He was late because he got up late.他迟到了因为他起来晚了。
He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。
[即学即用]
( A )1.-- Why do you like English -- _____ it's interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
( D )2. ____ I am late for school today,_____the teacher is very angry.
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
10.Climbing is tiring. 爬山很累。
[用法详解] climbing在此处为climb的动名词形式，译为“攀爬”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Eg:Climbing the mountain is a kind of tiring sport.登山是一种累人的运动。
tiring为形容词，译为“累人的、令人疲劳的”;
tired为形容词，译为“感到疲劳的”。
常见搭配: tiring work累人的工作
be tired of ...对某事感到厌倦
tired out 筋疲力尽
Eg: It was a long and tiring day. 那是又长又累的一天。
You look very tired. 你看起来很累。
She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她听腻了他们的印度之行。
I'm tired out. I give up! 我筋疲力尽了，我放弃了。
[即学即用]
( C )1.He is very ______. He doesn't want to do anything.
A.tire B. tiring C. tired D.tried
11.But they don't seem tired at all.但是他们看起来根本不累。
[用法详解] seem在此处为系动词，译为“似乎、好像”，后面常接形容词、名词;
Eg: Tom seems clever. 汤姆看上去非常聪明。
He seems the owner of the car.他似乎就是车主。
seem也可为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。
常见搭配: seem to do sth.似乎做某事
seem like ...看上去像...
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The moon seems to change its shape.月亮好像在变换形状。
It seems like yesterday. 这仿佛是昨天发生的事。
It seems that he is living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。
[即学即用]
( A )1. Mr. Smith seemed_______quite happy.
A.to be B. be C. being D.is
12.But it feels good to be at the top!是站在山顶感觉很好!
[用法详解] top为名词，译为“顶部、顶端”。
常见搭配: at the top of ...译为“在..顶部”，表示物体之间有无接触均可，也可用于抽象事物的顶端;
on the top of...译为“在..顶端”，表示物体之间有接触，通常描述某物放在另一物上面。
Eg: I waited at the top of the stairs. 我在楼梯顶端等着。
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.云正在山顶上形成。
[即学即用]
1.请将你的电话号码写在这页纸的上端。
Please write your telephone number at the top of this page.
13.How does Peter feel at the end 最后彼得感觉怎么样
[用法详解] end在此处作名词，译为“结尾;末端”;也可作动词，译为“结束”。
常见搭配: by the end of 到...为止
at the end of... 在...末尾
in the end 最后
from beginning to end从头到尾
Eg: We have learned 3000 by the end of this year.到今年为止我们已经学了3000个单词。
The park is at the end of the road.公园在马路的尽头。
In the end, we arrived on time.最后，我们按时到达。
[即学即用]
( C )1. The boys went home by bus _____ at the end of the day.
A.on B. in C.at D.by
14.The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。
[用法详解] pour在此处为动词，译为“倾泻、流动、充满”;
Eg: She poured water into the cup. 她把水倒进杯子里。
The room was pouring with sunlight. 房间里充满了阳光。
常见搭配: pour rain倾盆大雨
pour one's heart out倾吐心事
pour into 涌入
Eg: It started pouring rain just as I left the house.我刚离开房子就开始倾盆大雨了。
She poured her heart out to me last night.她昨晚向我倾诉了她的心事。
Students poured into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，学生们纷纷用进教室。
[即学即用]
( A )1. The rain continued to pour _______.
A.down B.into C.out D.to
15.The wind is blowing hard too. 风也猛烈地刮着。
[用法详解] blow为动词，译为“吹”。
常见搭配: blow away 吹走
blow up 爆炸
blow out 吹灭
blow about四处飘动
Eg: The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。
Let's blow out the candles.让我们吹灭蜡烛。
The storm blew away the debris.风暴把碎片吹走了。
The leaves blew about in the wind.树叶在风中四处飘动。
hard在作形容词时，译为“困难的;艰难的;硬的”，常常位于名词之前修饰名词，也可作表语。
Eg: This is a hard work. 这是一份艰难的工作。
This stone is hard.这块石头很硬。
hard在作副词时，译为“努力地;艰难地，猛烈地”
Eg: Mr. Wang works very hard.王先生工作非常努力。
The wind blows hard, I can't open my eyes.风刮得很猛烈，我睁不开眼了。
[知识拓展]
注意:hardly并非hard的副词形式，hardly本身为副词，译为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词。
Eg: He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final.他几乎不费劲就取得了决赛权。
[即学即用]
( D )1. They fall from the trees and blow_____ in the autumn wind.
A.up B. out C. away D.about
( C)2. The question is so _______, I ______ work it out.
A.hard; hard; B. hardly; hardly
C.hard;hardly D. hardly; hard
16.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas.对于人们来说使用雨伞很难。
[用法详解] 句式“It’s + 形容词 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”
注意:若形容词为形容人品格类则用of sb.，其余则用for sb.
Eg:It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
It's kind of you to help me.对于你来说帮助我太善良了。
use为动词，译为“使用”，其形容词形式为 useful(有用的)和useless(无用的).
常见搭配:it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.我用钢笔写这封信。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[即学即用]
( C )1.It's necessary(必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.
A.of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand
( B )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.
A.look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
17.A man in the street looks angry.一个在街上的人看起来很生气。
[用法详解] angry为形容词，译为“生气的、愤怒的”;其副词形式为angrily，译为“生气地”。
常见搭配: be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry about sth.对某事感到愤怒
Eg: She looked me angrily.她生气地看着我。
My father is angry with me.我的爸爸在生我的气。
She was angry about the long wait at the airport. 她因在机场等待太久而愤怒。
[即学即用]
( A)1. The teacher was _______me when I was late.
A.angry with B. angrily with
C.angry about D.angrily about
18.He is shouting and running after his hat! 他正在大喊追赶他的帽子。
[用法详解] shout在此处为动词，译为“呼喊、喊叫”。
Eg: She shouted my name from across the street.他从街对面大声喊我的名字。
常见搭配: shout at sb.朝某人大声喊叫
shout to ...对远处的人大声喊叫
shout out 大声喊出
shout for 因某事而喊叫
Eg: Don't shout at me! 别对我大叫。
I shouted to him across the street.我对着街道对面的他大声喊叫。
She shouted out the answer to the question.她大声回答了这个问题。
The fans shouted for their team. 球迷为他们的球队而大声喊叫。
[即学即用]
1.他大喊救命。
He shouted for help.
19.A few people are still outside. 还有几个人还在外面。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
[即学即用]
( A )1. We still have______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
( D )2. There is ______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.
A.a few B.few C. a little D. little
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