资源简介

(共27张PPT)
e.g. When bad things happen, what should we do
当不好的事情发生时，我们应该怎么办？
happen v. 发生 (事件作主语)
1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
此刻，世界上不同的时区正在发生什么呢？
e.g. *Why does something like this always happen to me
为什么这样的事总是发生在我身上？
*If you happen to see Jimmy, please tell him to come to my office.
要是你碰见Jimmy，请告诉他来我的办公室。
sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧或偶然做某事
rush v. 冲；奔；（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率
2. Some people are rushing to get home from work.
有些人急着下班回家。
Many people are rushing to the subway.
许多人匆匆赶往地铁站。
e.g. Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
别着急！我们还有足够的时间。
e.g. *The students rush to the classroom when the bell rings.
铃声一响，学生们就急忙跑向教室。
*He is rushing to tell his parents the good news.
他急着去告诉父母这个好消息。
*We rushed out of the library when it started to rain.
开始下雨时，我们匆忙离开了图书馆。
rush to 迅速前往某处
rush to do 急于做某事
rush out of ... 冲出……
rush n. 冲；奔；匆忙；仓促；忙碌；繁忙
rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
make a rush for ... 冲向……中
in a rush 匆忙；赶时间
e.g. Don’t travel at rush hour.
不要在交通高峰期出行。
I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. (P39)
我今天开车去上班，但时间很长，因为是交通高峰期。
e.g. *All the women made a rush for the street.
所有妇女冲向街上。
*I can't stop. I'm in a rush.
我不能停下来。我忙着呢。
Some people are rushing to get home from work.
有些人急着下班回家。
e.g. What time do you get home from work
你几点下班回家？
get home from work 下班回家
【语境应用】用由rush构成的表达完成对话
A: Linda, Linda, where are you going What's the rush
B: I can't stop — I'm (1)_____________. I have an important meeting at 8:00.
A: But I advise you to change your way. It's 7:30. It’s (2)_______________.
B: Oh, you're right. I will go another way — Jianshe Road.
A: OK. (3)_____________. There are few cars on that road. Bye!
in a rush
rush hour
Don't rush
3. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
有些人急着下班回家。但另一些人并不着急！
Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 一些人在中央公园慢跑，散步和骑车。另一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡和吃早餐。
some …others 一些……另一些
e.g. Some boys are playing basketball, but others are playing soccer. 一些男孩在打篮球，但另一些在踢足球。
e.g. Sorry, I have no time to do it now — I’m in a hurry.
对不起，我现在没有时间做——我要赶时间。
in a hurry 匆忙
本句使用副词，不仅使得语言表述更加丰富，还增加了语言的画面感。
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
move slowly 缓缓地移动
4. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。
brightly adv. 明亮地
slowly adv. 缓慢地
副词修饰动词
e.g. *We want to build a bridge across the river.
我们想在河上建一座桥。
*Just a minute! We’re going down the mountain.
请稍等！我们正在下山。
Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
整座城市灯火辉煌，五光十色的船顺着河流缓缓而下。
across prep. 横越，穿过
down prep. 沿着……而下
e.g. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉。
5. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
人们正在品尝重庆火锅、面条等美食。
such as 例如
such as和for example均可用于表示举例，有时二者可以互换。
e.g. I like all kinds of fruit such as apples and oranges.
I like all kinds of fruit, for example apples and oranges.
我喜欢各种水果，比如苹果和橘子。
such as
for example
such as用于举例时，总是跟在被说明的内容之后
列举的事物要紧随such as后，as后不可有逗号
such as后不接句子。
e.g. *We saw many animals in the zoo such as elephants and tigers.
我们在动物园看到许多动物，例如大象和老虎。
*Mike likes all kinds of ball games such as tennis and basketball.
Mike喜欢各种球类运动，例如网球和篮球。
for example用来举例时，常用逗号与被说明的内容隔开
for example给出例子时，也可以用句子来说明
for example在句中的位置比较灵活，位于句首、句中或句末均可。
e.g. *I like many team sports, football, for example.
我喜欢许多团队运动，比如足球。
*Some of my friends, for example, Jack and Sam, live far from school.
我的几位朋友，例如Jack和Sam，住的离学校很远。
*I have many dreams. For example, I want to go on a visit to Beijing. 我有很多梦想。例如，我想去北京旅游。
类似的短语：one by one(一个接一个地)
day by day(一天一天地) step by step(逐步地)等
6. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物比邻而居！
side by side 并排；并肩地
e.g. *They sat side by side on the sofa.
他们并排坐在沙发上。
*The students got on the bus one by one.
学生们一个接一个的上车。
7. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
pick up 让人乘车；搭载；（开车）接某人
当宾语为名词时，名词可放在pick和up之间或pick up之后
当宾语为代词时，代词放在pick和up之间
e.g. *Can you pick me up at the train station tomorrow
你明天能去车站接我一下吗？
*Please come to my office and pick me up in the afternoon.
下午请到我办公室接上我。
pick up 拿起；举起；接电话
e.g. *Please pick the ball up. = Please pick up the ball.
请捡起这个球。
*There are so many beans on the ground. Let's pick
them up.
地上有这么多豆子，我们把它们捡起来吧。
*Tom, I’m busy now. Could you please help me pick up the telephone
Tom，我现在很忙。你能帮我接下电话吗？
e.g. *Drop me off at next stop.
让我在下一站下车。
*I can drop Daisy off on my way home.
我可以在回家的路上顺道送一下Daisy。
drop off 把……从车上卸下；（让……）下车； 顺便把某人/某物送到某处
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
e.g. *Please explain the rules of the game.
请解释一下这个游戏的规则。
*Peter is explaining the matter to his daughter.
Peter正在给他的女儿解释这件事。
8. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间不同吗？
explain v. 解释；说明
后可接名词（短语）、代词或从句
e.g. *Linda takes part in many activities in her free time.
Linda在她的空闲时间参加了很多活动。
*How many teams will take part in the football game
有多少支球队将参加这场足球比赛？
9. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.
我们全家现在正在参加乘船游览。
take part in 参加
参加活动等，着重说明句子主语参加某项活动并在其中发挥作用，其宾语常常是表示各类活动的词语
join指加入某个团体、组织等，成为其中的一员，其宾语常常是表示公司、党派、俱乐部、队伍等的词。
join in也有“参加”的意思，其后的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的词，有时可与take part in互换。
e.g. *I want to join the school basketball team.
我想参加学校的篮球队。
*Can I join in the game = Can I take part in the game
我能参加游戏吗？
tour n. 旅行；旅游
e.g. *I’m going to make a tour of the museum with my friends this afternoon.
我打算今天下午和我的朋友去博物馆转一下。
*I will go on / make a ten-day tour of Qinghai.
我打算去青海旅游10天。
go on a tour of... / make a tour of... 去……旅游
tour v. 游历；到……旅行
e.g. I’m going to tour Canada this summer.
我打算这个夏天去加拿大旅游。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) I’m looking forward to the tour next week.
2) They are going to tour Sichuan next month.
3) My brother is going on a tour of Zhejiang now.
我很期待下周的旅行。
他们下个月将去四川旅行。
我哥哥现在正在浙江旅行。(共45张PPT)
Unit 5
Here and Now
UNIT
5
Section B
How do we share our lives with others
能够通过观察重庆、内罗毕、纽约的城市图片和时钟图，理解三个城市的时间差异，并能根据这些线索对不同城市的人们的生活作出合理猜测。
能够通过阅读三段视频脚本，了解三座城市里人们正在进行的各种活动以及各具特色的城市风貌。
能够通过感知三座城市的生活片段，发现不同国家不同地区人们生活的相似和不同之处，表达自己的兴趣，理解生活的意义所在。
能够模仿阅读文本撰写视频脚本，有条理描述周日公园的生活片段。
能够以全球视野看待世界、思考问题，主动了解不同国家、不同地区的生活和文化。
happen v. 发生
zone n. 地区；地带；区域
time zone 时区
around the world 世界各地
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么
During rush hour, people rush to catch the subway.
在高峰时段，人们争先恐后地赶地铁。
rush v. &n. 冲；奔
rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期
subway n. 地铁
They are running in a hurry because it's about to rain.
他们跑得很急，因为要下雨了。
in a hurry 匆忙
The colourful lights shine brightly in the night sky.
五颜六色的灯光在夜空中闪闪发光。
shine v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮
brightly adv. 明亮地
colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的
We can see many animals in the zoo, such as elephants, lions, and pandas.
我们在动物园里可以看到许多动物，比如大象、狮子和熊猫。
such adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物
such as 例如
The painting of the market shows lots of people buying and selling things.
这幅市场的画显示了很多人在买卖东西。
painting n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
market n. 市场
The driver drops off the passenger in the central area.
司机让乘客在中心区下车。
drop v. 把……送至；落下 n.滴；下降
drop off （开车） 把某人送到某处
passenger n. 乘客
central adj. 中心的；中央的
My family will take part in the city tour this weekend.
我的家人将参加这个周末的城市之旅。
take part in 参加
tour v. & n. 旅行；旅游
The sunshine is bright today, so we can go outside and play.
今天阳光明媚，所以我们可以出去玩。
sunshine n. 阳光
bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
We walked side by side and talked about our plans for the weekend. 我们并排走着，谈论着周末的计划。
side n. 边；侧
side by side 并排；并肩地
The teacher will explain the new grammar rules in class.
老师将在课堂上解释新的语法规则。
explain v. 解释；说明
Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya. It is in the East Africa Time (EAT) zone (东非时区), which is Universal Time (UTC+3) (东三区).
Chongqing is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government. It is in the China Standard Time (CST) zone(中国标准时间), which is UTC+8. (东八区)
New York is a very big and famous city in the United States. It is in the Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the United States (美国东部时间), which is UTC-4. (西四区)
Look at the pictures and guess what cities are they.
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
A: What time is it in Chongqing
B: It’s 8 p.m. / It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
A: What time is it in Nairobi
B: It’s 3 p.m. / It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.
A: What time is it in New York
B: It’s 7 a.m. / It’s seven o’clock in the morning.
Why is the time different though
it is at the same moment
They are in different time zones.
The time is different in different places because the Earth is round and spins around. When the sun shines on one side of the Earth, it’s daytime there, but on the other side, it’s nighttime.
So, people divided the Earth into different time zones. Each time zone is a little bit ahead or behind the others. This way, everyone can have their own morning, afternoon, and night, even though it’s the same moment for the whole Earth.
Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text.
What is the happening in different times zones around the world right now
What are people doing in different places
A video script is a plan that tells what happens in a video, what people say and do, and what the camera shows. 视频脚本
Add the times from 1a into the text.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
What city is it
Scan the passage.
Read the script again and answer the questions.
What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
What are people doing in Central Park
Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
People can eat Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
People can see big animals like elephants and giraffes at parks.
3. What are people doing in Central Park
They are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time
Yes. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth (daytime), it is dark on the other side of the earth (night time). It takes 24 hours for the earth to make one rotation. Therefore the earth is split into 24 time zones, one for each hour. These are imaginary lines (called “meridians”) that run from the north to the south pole. The zones are centred on the Greenwich Meridian Line (格林威治子午线/本初子午线), which runs through London.
Each zone to the east of there is an hour ahead, and each zone to the west, one hour behind. Therefore, at any single moment in time, the time is different in different places in the world depending on which zone the place is in.
5. Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
Answers will vary.
Read the script again and complete the table.
Time Place People’s Activity Other description
8:00 p.m. Chongqing, China rushing to get home from work light: shining brightly across the sky
3:00 p.m. Nairobi, Kenya working hard in their offices people: live side by side with many wonderful animals
enjoying the city at night
eating delicious food
boats: moving slowly down the river
shopping for gifts in the
markets
walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes
Time Place People’s Activity Other description
7:00 a.m. New York, USA rushing to the subway and going to work city: getting busy
jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park
drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops
taxis: picking up and dropping off passengers
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places.
“Look at the giraffe! It’s drinking water.” ________________
Nairobi
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. we can see the city well from here!” ________________
3. “I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great.” ________________
Chongqing
New York
4. “We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.” ________________
5. “I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour.” ________________
New York
Nairobi
Work in groups. Discuss these questions.
What do you like about life in Chongqing
What is so special about life in Nairobi
Why does the author write about the bright yellow taxis in New York
Do you think people in these three places have something in common
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
7 a.m.
Read and
imitate.
朗读长句时根据意群适当停顿。
句中的列举项，除最后一个项需降调，表示列举完成，前面的列举项一般读升调，表示列举还未完成。
句中如有时间、地点状语，状语放在句首，常读升调，表示要说的内容还未说完。
What can you do in the park
walk
run
read
play
have a picnic
fly a kite
walk the dog
What can you see in the picture
What are they doing
It is Sunday, and people are doing different things in a park. Describe some of the activities to a partner.
People:
Place:
Activity:
two people
a man and a woman
on the lake
boating
People:
Place:
Activity:
two people
a man and a woman
under the tree
reading books
People:
Place:
Activity:
some people
in the park /
on the path
running
Two people are rowing a boat on the lake.
Two people are cycling.
Some people are running together.
Some people are chatting.
Complete the sentences.
A man is making a phone call.
Two people are reading under a tree.
A couple are taking care of their baby.
Two people are eating lunch / having a picnic.
A woman is pushing a pram.
Two people are planting a tree.
A woman and a man are walking a dog.
A woman is exercising.
A man is sitting on a park bench and playing the guitar. A woman is sitting next to him and listening to him.
A man is ... / Two people are…
Write a video script by describing what is happening in the park.
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at…
体裁：描写文
时态：现在进行时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
对人物进行描述时，要把各自的活动写清楚，使大家能清楚地知道你所描述的是哪个人物。
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at what is happening right now. A woman and a man are walking their dog. Another man is playing the guitar and a woman is listening to him. They are sitting on a bench. Some people are having a picnic, and some others are reading under a tree. Two people are rowing a boat on the lake, and two others are cycling. It seems that everyone is enjoying themselves.
评分标准 （ 满分15分） 分数 得分 总分
内容连贯、完整，表达清楚。 6
能正确使用本单元所学词汇和表达，正确拼写所有单词。 3 能正确使用现在进行时描述人物的活动。 4 能正确使用标点。 1 书写规范且工整。 1 下班回家
匆忙
辛勤工作
一些……另一些
并排；并肩地
(开车)送人
(开车)把某人送到某处
(上下班时的)交通高峰期
get home from work
in a hurry
work hard
some... others...
side by side
pick up
drop off
rush hour
I can
理解重庆、内罗毕、纽约三个城市的时间差异，并能根据这些线索对不同城市的人们的生活作出合理猜测。
通过阅读三段视频脚本，了解三座城市里人们正在进行的各种活动以及各具特色的城市风貌。
感知三座城市的生活片段，发现不同国家不同地区人们生活的相似和不同之处，表达自己的兴趣，理解生活的意义所在。
模仿阅读文本撰写视频脚本，有条理描述周日公园的生活片段。
去某个公共场合，例如公园，旅游景点，车站等地，录制一段视频，用英语介绍当前人们的活动和行为。
角色扮演：
扮演课文中的博主，介绍自己所在的城市。
完成写作初稿，与同学互评。
对同学的初稿提出修改意见或建议。
根据同学的反馈修改写作。

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