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人教版八下第一次月考知识点复习
Unit1-3
知识点1:used to do过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事
做题口诀:used to do过去做土豆(to do);be used to doing习惯做某事(现在习惯有求必应be...doing)
( ) 1. The Greens used to live in London and now they _____in Beijing.
used to live B. are used to live C.are used to living D. are used for living
( )2. I used to _____to school, but now I am used to_____ to school by bike.
walking; go B. walk; go C. walking; going D. walk; going
( )3. Maria_____ watch TV, but now she_____ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
( )4. There ______a lot of rubbish there in the past. But now it has turned into a clean place.
A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having
1.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron_____ _____ _____ taking risks.
2.我习惯在睡觉前喝牛奶。I'm_____ _____ _____ milk before I go to bed.
知识点2:反身代词
必备点(1)I--myself you-yourself he-himself she--herself it-itself
we-ourselves you-yourselves they-themselves
固定搭配look after oneself; help oneself; enjoy oneself; believe in oneself; learned it by oneself;
made it by oneself; always thinks of oneself; buy anything for oneself; by oneself
(3)taught+宾格/me/you/him/her/it/them/us+语言French；
(4) teach oneself=learn it by oneself 自学
(5)主语人称对应(是主语还是宾语对应)；注意复数；
My mother told me to take care of myself
keep sth. to themselves 把某事藏在心里
My daughter--herself
( )1. Don't worry. We're old enough to look after_____.
myself B.me C. ourselves D. us
( ) 2. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.
themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )3. Do you know who taught _____French Nobody. He learned it by_____.
his; himself B. him; him C.him; himself D. his; him
( ) 4.-Who taught _____ English -Nobody. He learned it by_____.
he; himself B. him; himself C.himself; him D. himself; himself
( ) 5.-Who teaches _____French -Nobody, I learn it by_____.
A. your; mine B. you; myself C. your; myself D. you; me
( )6.-Mom! Could you please teach_____ English Sure! But it is more important to learn it by_____.
A. my, yourself B. me, you C. my, you D. me, yourself
( )7.-What did you do on the farm, Dennis -I fed chickens by_____. It was exciting.
me B.my C. mine D. myself
( ) 8.-Who bought the birthday cake for you -Oh! My daughter made it by_____.
myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )9. Boys and girls, you should do your homework by _____.
A. yourself B. yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
( )10. Help _____.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. yourselves
( ) 11. Mike enjoyed_____at his friend’s birthday party last night.
A. he B.him C. himself D. his
( ) 12.-Did you go shopping when you were in Hong Kong last week
-Yes, I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for_____.
A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 13.-Did you buy anything for yourself in Beijing last month -No, I didn't buy anything for_____.
A. You B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself
( ) 14. I don't know how to protect _____in the fire.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
( ) 15.-Do you think Peter is a generous boy -No. He always thinks of _____more than others.
A. he B. his C. him D.himself
( ) 16. I'm new in the city. My mother told me to take care of_____.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( ) 17. When children grow up, they have to learn how to take care of_____ and be independent.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 18. Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to_____.
them B. themselves C. their D. They
( ) 19.-Did they have a good time at the party -Yes. They enjoyed _____.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. Herself
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I think he can keep it to _____(him).
2. As a student, I should try to finish my homework by_____ ().
3. Without my parents' help, you should look after _____ (you).
4.We should keep _____(our) safe first.
5. I bought nothing for _____.I didn't really see anything liked. (my)
6.她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。She _____ _____when she was cooking.
知识点3:非谓语
必备点(1):see/watch hear;make/let(看见花木兰)sb do/doing (注意:正在做doing)
(2) should/have to/need/can/must;Don't + do
(3)keep (on)doing;see sb doing;find sb doing; 介词+doing
【 enjoy, look forward to; mind; keep; finish; practise; spend(饿狼门口放炮死)】had problems doing;be used to doing
(4) tell sb not) to do sth; agree to do;expect to do
give up (放弃)/think twice (三思)/take risks(冒险) lie down and rest(躺下休息)take one's temperature(量体温)
get into trouble(陷入麻烦)be in control of (掌管)run out of (用完)
( )1. I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw _____ you that when I went past.
A. changed;do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
( )2. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _____ how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
( )3. They were tired and hungry, so they had problems _____.
A. to keep work B. to keep working C. keeping working D. keeping to work
( )4. -Where's Tony now --I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home
( )5. I saw her_____ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
( ) 6. Two hours ago, she saw him_____ into the room
go B. went C. goes D. to go
( )7.I found a letter_____ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
lying B. lay C. lie D.lies
( )8. I think I should keep on_____ the guitar at home.
play B. to play C. played D. playing
1.-Would you mind_____(pick) up the keys -Of course not.
2. Sandy went into her sister's room without_____ (knock) at(on) the door. That made her sister mad.
3. I see these two boys_____ (pass) my house every day.
4. Has Jane done the washing yet You can't expect her_____ (do) such a thing.
5. Mike should _____(stop) to take a rest.
6. He should not _____(believe) what the man said.
7. As we know, the driver is too tired and he needs_____(lie) down.
8. Would you mind _____(open) the window, please it is too hot here.
9. I think we have some problems_____ (work) out the problem.
10. He kept on_____ (talk) until the class was over.
1.成为一名明星意味着放弃很多自己的空闲时间。
Being a star _____ _____ _____much of one's free time.
My teacher told me_____ _____ (not speak) Chinese in English class.
在承诺前请三思。Please ______ _____before you make a promise
我现在习惯住在这里。I'm_____ _____ _____ here now.
5.他对于理解它没有困难。He had no_____ _____it.
6.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。Successful people are those who can ______ _____doing the same thing.
7.我最后同意和玛丽一起闲逛。I_____ _____ hang out with Mary at last.
8.杰克病了，他应该躺下休息。Jack is ill, he should _____ and _____.
9.如果人们跑着过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。If people run across the road, they may______ _____.
10. You can't get rich without _____(冒险).
11.他很勇敢，喜欢冒险。He is brave and he likes_____ _____.
12.不要用你的钢笔敲桌子，你应该为别人着想。
Don't hit the table with your pen. You should _____ _____others.
13.我得休息一下喝杯茶I have to _____ _____for a cup of tea.
14.护士正忙着给我量体温。 The nurse is busy_____ _____ __________.
15.这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。
Aron did not _____ _____after the accident and _____ _____ _____mountains today.
他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。He_____ _____ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
17.这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money
18.当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children _____ _____ _____, they always ask their parents for help.
19.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He _____ _____and hurt his knee.
20.如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _____ _____ _____ _____the computer.
司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。The driver _____an old man _____on the side of the road.
22.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做好的决定和掌握自已命运的重要性。
In this book. Aron tells of _____ _____good_____and of_____ _____ _____one’s life.
知识点4:介词
必备点:(1)be in control of/ to one's surprise/ what's the matter with you /On a cold day
/thanks to/ without thinking/think twice
( ) 1. My uncle was _____ control of a small company.
For B. in C. to D. on
( ) 2. _____my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.
At B. In C. To D. With
( ) 3.-- What is the matter _____your brother -- He has a _____cold.
with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly D. on; badly
( ) 4. I arrived _____ London _____ a cold morning.
at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. in; in
1.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。
We need to be _____ _____ _____ life instead of being controlled by it.
让我惊讶的是，那个小女孩并没有哭。 _____ _____ _____ , the little girl didn't cry.
3.多亏了王先生和乘客，这个男人被医生们及时救治了。
_____ _____Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
4.我发现自己处于困境之中。I found I was _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. He was sent to the the hospital _____(马上).
6. The boy usually plays computer games for hours without _____ (take breaks).
知识点5:动词短语区别
必备点:(1) get up(起床)；cut off (切除) get off(下公交车)get on (上公交车)；get to(到达)get out of (出来)get down(下来)get into(陷入)
(2)get out of (出来)；run out of (用光)
(3)up系列:give it up(放弃)；put it up (张贴，举起) get up(起床)；look up(查找)；take up(从事、 开始、占据)make up(编造)； dress up(装扮)
( ) 1. Steven, we should ______the bus at the next stop.
get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
( ) 2. We should be careful when we _____the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
( ) 3. Many people _____all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. give out B. run out C. give out of D. run out of
( ) 4. She forgot to bring her schoolbag so she ______the bus at the bus stop and went back home.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
( ) 5.-I'm so sad. I lost the tennis game yesterday.- Never ______ hope, Mary. I believe you can do better next
time.
A. look up B. put up C. give up D. make up
( ) 6.-What about joining a basketball club -I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will _____ too much time.
A. take up B. put up C. give up D. open up
( ) 7. Today I _____ and I can't eat anything.
catch a cold B. have a toothache C. have a meeting D. cough a lot
( ) 8. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't _____ . Just move on.
A. set off B. give up C. pick up D. take off
( ) 9. The teacher asked the students to _____a story about future life yesterday.
A. take up B. make up C. give up
( ) 10. Helen, we have _____money, so we can't take a taxi to go home.
taken out B. taken out of C. run out D. run out of
( ) 11. The man often as a driver in some movies.
gives up B. gets up C. looks up D. dresses up
1. The doctor had to _____(切除)his right leg.
2.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。He _____ _____the top of the tree to make it grow better.
知识点6:
必备点:(1)important--importance; decide--decision; tooth--teeth;foot--feet; stomach--stomachache knife--knives;climb--climber;medicine;blood;(不可数)
(2)those;the;a;my;many;some;a few;a lot of;lots of; two;of/介词+名词(复数)
( ) 1. In this book, he tells of the _____good decisions.
A. important to make B. importance of make C. important of make D.importance of making
( )2. It's very_____ for me to understand the _____of wildlife.
A. important; important B. important; importance C. importance; important D. importance; importance
( )3. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_____
advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
1. Kate finally realized the _____(important) of health.
2. It is very important to make a correct_____ (decide).
3. As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking_____ (risk).
4. All of us know the importance of _____(finish) the work on time.
5. One of the _____(climb) got to the top of the mountain at last.
6. 1. You need to see a dentist if you have a_____(tooth).
7.-Her_____ (foot) were hurt, so she didn't go to school yesterday. -I'm sorry to hear that.
8. There is something wrong with your_____ (stomach).
9. Students need to take_____ (break) between two classes.
10. How many _____(kilo) of salt do you need
11. The man gave _____(blood) to save his sister
12. Take these new_____ (knife) to your brother, Lisa.
13. Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain_____ (climb).
14. You should take some_____ (medicine).
15.Aron tells of _____making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life
16.Do you think the tents and the bags along the road are those_____ (climb)
知识点7:交际用语你怎么哪？
必备知识点:(1)What's the matter/trouble with you =What's wrong with you
A.I have a bad cold/cough/fever.
You should drink some water and lie down and rest
B.I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.
You should see a doctor/dentist.
C. I have a sore throat.
D. My leg hurts= I hurt my leg
( )1.-_____ -I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
( ) 2.--What's the matter with you --_____.
A. I'm glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don't know
( )3.-What's the matter with you, Tom -I've got a_____. I want to see the dentist.
A. Toothache B. headache C. cough D. fever
( ) 4.-Tom, what's the matter with you -I_____ . I ate too much last night.
A. have a headache B. hurt my leg C. cut myself D. have a stomachache
( )5. My head hurts, That's to say "I have a_____.”
A. toothache B. headache C. backache D. armache
知识点8:冠词用法a/an/ the
必备点:an X-ray have a cold;what's the matter
( )1. The doctor asked her to take_____ X-ray and took_____ temperature.
A. a; the B. an; the C.a; a D. an; her
( )2.-What's_____ matter with you -I have_____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the;/ C. /; a D. the; a
知识点9:带数词类的形容词
必备点: an 8/18/80/11--year-old girl.
注意点:a还是an；有-用单数
( )1. Jane is_____ high school student in the United States.
A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old
( ) 2. --Yan Jiashuo, a _____girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. ---Wow, she's great, isn't she
ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
知识点10:too many/too much/much too的区别
必备点:too many+可数复数，to0 much+不可数名词；much to0+形容词
口诀:砍头法
( ) 1. He eats_____ junk food, so he is_____ fat.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too many
( ) 2. We should not have _____homework, because we have _____things to do.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; the many D. too much; too many
知识点11:时态(一般现在时)
一般现在时
判断词: often; always; usually; sometimes; on Sundays, on weekdays; every... each... 频率决定现在
结构1:主语+be+形数名介
结构2:I/we/You/They+动原
结构3:He/She /It单三+s/es He/She /It doesn't +watch TV.
一现be和动词不想见，遇do/does原形现；单三与s/es生死恋。
一般过去时:
判断词:yesterday;before;...ago; last;just now;in 2008 昨天过去很久前，上个刚刚in+年
结构1:主语+be+形数名介
结构2:I/we/You/They+动ed
主语+didn't+watch TV.
Did he watch TV
be和动词不相见，遇见did原形现；肯定来把ed见。
现在进行时：
判断词:now;at the moment; look;listen; don't talk; where;be quiet现在此刻看和听，别说在哪请安静
结构1:主语+be+动ing
I’m watching TV.

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