2025届高考英语词汇讲解系列0328(共6个)清单素材

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2025届高考英语词汇讲解系列0328(共6个)清单素材

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高考英语词汇讲解
一、investment,memorial
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
investment
n.(the money that you invest)投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.
你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。
(1)invest v. 投资
invest time/energy/money/…in (doing) sth
把时间/精力/钱/……投入……中
invest in 投资到……
(2)investor n. 投资者
【佳句背诵】
(1)There has been a significant investment of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
为了使这个项目成功, (人们)已经投入了大量的时间和精力。
(2)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is unwilling to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还是不愿在给员工足够的培训方面投资。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①The old lady accepted the suggestion that she should buy a house as an    (invest).
②With around $500,000     (invest) so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.
③While Mr Johnson has considerable money     (invest) in the company, he has no say in its management.
[完成句子]
④The recent economic situation taken into consideration, the manager has cut down on the amount of money   the stock market.
考虑到最近的经济形势,经理减少了即将投入股票市场的金额。
⑤Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts    in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.
我们的老师经常告诉我们现在为将来付出的努力迟早会得到回报。
【答案】
①investment
②invested
③invested
④that/which will be invested in
⑤(that/which)we are investing
memorial
n. (a statue, stone, etc. that is built in order to remind people of an important past event or of a famous person who has died)纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.(created or done in order to remember sb who has died)纪念的;悼念的
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
(1)a memorial to… ……的纪念碑/纪念物
memorial hall 纪念馆;纪念堂
memorial meeting/service
追悼会;纪念会
(2)memorize/se vt. 记住,熟记;记忆
(3)memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
(4)memory n. 记忆,记忆力
in memory of 为了纪念;作为对某人的纪念
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①The museum will serve as a memorial     the millions who passed through Ellis Island.
②The most    (memory) part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.
③The crowd observed a minute's silence in memory     those who had died.
[完成句子]
④The painting will be     a remarkable woman.
这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念物。
⑤The fact is that many of students     but are still having a hard time in remembering them.
事实上,很多学生花很长的时间去背单词,但是仍然很难记住。
【答案】
①to
②memorable
③of
④a lasting/permanent memorial to
⑤spend hours in memorizing vocabularies
二、while引导的让步状语从句,not just…but…as well
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍是宗教主题, 但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
while引导的让步状语从句
句型公式
句式点拨
while引导的让步状语从句常置于句首,while的意思相当于although/though,意为“虽然,尽管”。此外,while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,或用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比、转折,意为“而……”。
归纳拓展
让步状语从句的其他表达:
(1)though/although 表示“虽然, 纵然”之意;
(2)even if, even though 表示“即使……”, “纵使……”之意;
(3)whether…or…/or not… 表示“不管是……还是……”之意;
(4)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever” 表示“不管……都……” 之意;
(5)as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现, 被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
如: Angry as he was, he couldn't help smiling.
尽管他很生气, 他还是忍不住笑了。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①In China, there's plenty of rain in the southeast,     there's little in the northwest.
② We will go on with the work,     we can find the necessary tools or not.
[完成句子]/句式改写
③   , they got along quite well in the summer camp. (while)
学生们尽管来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很融洽。
④    the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.
→   , they managed to accomplish it in time. (用as倒装句改写)
虽然这个任务很难,他们还是设法按时完成了。
【答案】
①while
②whether
③While the students came from different countries
④Although/While/Even though;Difficult as the task was
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既表现出绘画对象的外在形象,又表现出他们内心的温暖和人性。
not just…but…as well
句型公式
句式点拨
句中的“not just…but…as well”表示“不仅……, 而且……”, 相当于“not only…but (also)…”, 用来连接两个并列的句子成分, 当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
归纳拓展
适用于就近原则的结构:not…but…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; …or…等。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①Not just this manager     his son as well often plays tennis on the weekend.
②Since the earthquake occurred, not just the doctor but her workmates as well    (engage) in saving the injured round the clock.
③Either you or the headmaster    (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
[完成句子]
④Sunglasses are     for fashion    they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
太阳镜不仅仅是为了时尚,也是保护视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。
⑤Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing    .
最近的研究表明,手机不仅改变了我们的文化,也改变了我们的身形。
【答案】
①but
②have been engaged
③is
④not just/only;but
⑤not only our culture, but the shapes of our bodies (as well)
三、convey
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
convey
vt. (to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to another person)传达,表达;(to take sb/sth; to carry sb/sth; to transport sb/sth)运送
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这幅作品中, 莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——即场景给他的主观印象, 而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事
convey sth/sb to someplace
把某物/某人送到某地
convey sth from…to… 把某物从……运送到……
convey one's feelings/meanings
表达某人的感情/意思
【佳句背诵】
(1)A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object but also an artist's feelings.
一幅画不仅要表现出物体的外观,而且要表达出画家的感情。
(2)You may rely on it that your baggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.
你可以放心,你的行李将从机场运到你的旅馆。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①She realized that Johnson was trying to convey    her that he was lonely.
②During battle, messages    (convey) by the carrier pigeon got through more often than those sent by plane.
③They took a more reasonable approach,    (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
[完成句子]
④I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I    .
听到我被大学录取的消息,我特别激动,几乎无法用言语表达我的感受。
⑤I am writing to     your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark, without which I wouldn't have enjoyed the trip so much. (应用文写作之感谢信)
我写信是为了表达我对你在我在丹麦期间给予的善意帮助和照顾的真诚感谢,如果没有你的帮助和照顾,我不会如此享受这次旅行。
【答案】
①to
②conveyed
③conveying
④could hardly convey my feelings in words
⑤convey my sincere gratitude/appreciation for
四、purchase,emerge
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
influential
vt. (to buy something)购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位高的人想要购买画有他们自己和他们所爱之人的精确画像。
(1)purchase sth for… 花(多少钱)购得某物
(2)make a purchase 采购
a good purchase/bargain 便宜货
for the purchase of… 为了购买……
(3)purchaser n. 买方;购买人
【佳句背诵】
I'll purchase a gift for my grandma from a supermarket. But perhaps it may be more convenient for me to make a purchase online.
我要从超市给我奶奶买一份礼物。但也许我从网上买更方便。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①The group is the second largest    (purchase) of fresh fruit in the US.
②I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really    good purchase.
③The prices of goods,    (purchase) from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores.
[完成句子]
④The new couple spent some money     the furniture for their new house.
这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里的家具。
⑤This is a free website,     almost all kinds of products.
这是一个免费的网站,你可以在那里购买几乎所有种类的产品。
【答案】
①purchaser
②influential
③being influenced
④for the purchase of
⑤where you can purchase
emerge
vi. & vt. (to appear by coming out of something or from behind something)出现;浮现;暴露
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
由此,印象主义在法国出现。
(1)emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
(2)emerging adj. 新兴的;发展初期的
(3)emergence n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头
with the emergence of 随着……的出现/涌现
(4)emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
【佳句背诵】
Soon after, young Chinese modern dancers began to emerge on the world stage with their unique style.
不久,年轻的中国现代舞蹈演员便开始以独特的风姿在世界舞坛崭露头角。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①The world should work together and distribute information about new and     (emerge) disease threats around the world.
②The annual competition has encouraged the    (emerge)of several talented young musicians.
③Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to     (emerge).
[完成句子]/一句多译
④After the shower the sun     behind the clouds.
阵雨过后,太阳从云后探了出来。
⑤随着小汽车的涌现, 交通冲突和交通事故的发生率也在上升。
→The rate of traffic conflicts and accidents is on the rise    cars. (emergence n.)
→The rate of traffic conflicts and accidents is on the rise   . (emerge vi.)
【答案】
①emerging
②emergence
③emergencies
④emerged from
⑤with the emergence of;as cars emerge
五、influential,rank
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
influential
adj. (having a lot of influence on someone or something)有很大影响力的;有支配力的
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519), Michelangelo (1475—1564), and Raphael (1483—1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家, 例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米开朗琪罗(1475年—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年—1520年), 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展, 创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
(1)be influential in 在某方面有影响
(2)influence n. 影响, 作用;(对……)有影响的人(或物)
v.影响
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon
对……有影响
under the influence of 受……的影响
【佳句背诵】
Mary, who is an outstanding person in the medical world, is extremely influential in raising people's awareness of the disease.
玛丽是医学界的杰出人物,在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence     me has to do with my decision.
②Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote    (influence) books and articles about China in the 1930s.
③So powerful are advertisements that no one can avoid     (influence) by them in modern society.
[完成句子]/一句多译
④Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among     in film history.
卓别林不仅是个天才,还是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。
⑤ 这位年轻的艺术家在父亲的影响下,从大自然中汲取灵感,形成了自己独特的艺术风格。
→The young artist,     his father, drew the inspiration from nature and formed his unique artistic style.(influence n.)
→The young artist,    , drew the inspiration from nature and formed his unique artistic style.(influence vt.)
【答案】
①on/upon
②influential
③being influenced
④the most influential figures
⑤under the influence of;(who was) influenced by his father
rank
n. 地位;级别;行列 vt. & vi.(to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, importance, success, etc.)把……分等级;使排成行
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位高的人想要购买画有他们自己和他们所爱之人的精确画像。
(1)social rank 社会等级
of high rank 级别高的;地位高的
(2)rank among 跻身于……;属于……之列
rank (sth) as… (把某事物)评为……;(把某
事物)列为……
rank/be ranked first/second…
排名第一/第二……
【佳句背诵】
Chinese calligraphy, like Chinese painting, ranks among the most important of traditional Chinese art.
中国书法和中国绘画一样,是中国传统艺术中最重要的部分。
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①There is no doubt that Shakespeare ranks     the greatest writers in history.
②Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked     the disease people are most concerned about.
③Toronto is the largest city in Canada,    (rank) among the most multicultural cities in the world.
[完成句子]
④China is abundant in rare earth resources, with its reserves     in the world.
中国稀土资源非常充足,储量居世界第一。
⑤Learning that you     held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
【答案】
①among
②as
③ranking
④ranking first
⑤ranked first in the English speech competition
六、in particular,set…apart from
【活学活用】几道小题掌握常考词汇、短语、句型;以练代背记单词,眼过千遍不如手过一遍。
in particular
尤其;特别
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而有别于其他绘画作品。
(1)particular adj. 特别的;特定的;格外的
be particular about… 对……讲究、挑剔
(2)particularly(=in particular) adv.
特别,尤其;特别地;明确地
【活学活用】
[单句填空]
①He is very particular     the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
②We do still need the human touch or the human interaction,     (particular) when we are depressed.
③His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone     particular.
[完成句子]/句式改写
④As a Chinese    , I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing to you.
作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人,我想向大家介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
⑤Mrs Green     her housework that few servants want to work for her.
→    her housework that few servants want to work for her.
(用倒装句改写) 格林太太对家务活太挑剔了,以至于几乎没有佣人想给她干活。
【答案】
①about
②particularly ③in
④who is interested in travelling in particular/who is particularly interested in travelling
⑤is so particular about;So particular is Mrs Green about
set…apart from
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而有别于其他绘画作品。
set about doing sth 开始做某事
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set aside 放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
set down 写下;记下
set off 出发;引发
【佳句背诵】
(1)Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.
她的文章清丽典雅,使她比其他新闻记者高出一筹。
(2)What sets him apart from most engineers is his constant desire to innovate and experiment.
他与大多数工程师的不同之处在于他不断地渴望创新和实验。
【活学活用】
用set短语的适当形式填空
①He had a particular voice, which     him     others in our small town.
②I sincerely hope you can     some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.
③To make his fortune abroad, he    making the necessary preparations.
[完成句子]
④Park's works     typical modern art in that they're regarded as an extension of traditional culture.
帕克的作品与典型的现代艺术不同, 因为它们被视为传统文化的延伸。
⑤( )the crowd is vital when you are looking for a new job.
当你在寻找新工作的时候,让自己与众不同是至关重要的。
【答案】
①set;apart from
②set aside
③sets about
④are set apart from
⑤Setting yourself apart from

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