2025届高三英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词清单素材

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2025届高三英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词清单素材

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高中英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词
一、动词 名词 转换
decide → decision(易错:decide → decition )
succeed → success(形容词:successful)
choose → choice(注意发音变化)
explain → explanation(易漏字母 a)
pronounce → pronunciation(易错:pronounciation )
invite → invitation(注意结尾去 e)
describe → description(易漏字母 p)
argue → argument(去 e 加 ment)
solve → solution(不规则变形)
arrive → arrival(注意双写 l)
二、形容词 副词 转换
happy → happily(去 y 改 i + ly)
possible → possibly(注意去 e)
true → truly(去掉 e 直接加 ly)
terrible → terribly(去 e 加 y)
simple → simply(去 e 加 y)
full → fully(双写 l)
automatic → automatically(注意 c 后加 ally)
basic → basically(去 c 加 ally)
efficient → efficiently(注意双写 f)
polite → politely(去 e 加 ly)
三、名词 形容词 转换
nature → natural(去 e 加 al)
danger → dangerous(注意加 ous)
patience → patient(注意 ce 变 t)
science → scientific(ce 变 tific)
energy → energetic(y 变 etic)
tradition → traditional(去 on 加 al)
person → personal(加 al)
medicine → medical(去 ine 加 al)
history → historical(注意 y 变 ic)
logic → logical(加 al)
四、动词 形容词 转换
tire → tired / tiring(注意 -ed 和 -ing 区别)
excite → exciting / excited
surprise → surprised / surprising
bore → boring / bored
confuse → confused / confusing
frighten → frightened / frightening
satisfy → satisfied / satisfying
amaze → amazed / amazing
disappoint → disappointed / disappointing
interest → interested / interesting
五、名词 动词 转换
belief → believe(f 变 ve)
breath → breathe(名词无 e,动词加 e)
advice → advise(c 变 s)
practice → practise(美式英语名词动词同形)
relief → relieve(f 变 ve)
choice → choose(注意发音变化)
speech → speak(不规则变化)
strength → strengthen(加 en)
apology → apologize(y 变 ize)
sympathy → sympathize(y 变 ize)
六、易混淆词性变化
die → death (n.) / dead (adj.) / dying (v.ing)
live → life (n.) / alive (adj.) / lively (adj.)
long → length (n.) / lengthen (v.)
strong → strength (n.) / strengthen (v.)
wide → width (n.) / widen (v.)
deep → depth (n.) / deepen (v.)
high → height (n.) / heighten (v.)
young → youth (n.)
hot → heat (n.) / heat (v.)
proud → pride (n.)
七、不规则变化 & 特殊形式
child → children(复数)
phenomenon → phenomena(复数)
criterion → criteria(复数)
analysis → analyze(动词)
emphasis → emphasize(动词)
sympathy → sympathetic(形容词)
economy → economic (adj.) / economical (adj.)
electric → electrical / electronic(不同含义)
health → healthy(名词→形容词)
wealth → wealthy(名词→形容词)
记忆技巧
观察后缀规律:
-tion(名词), -ment(名词), -ful(形容词), -less(形容词), -ly(副词)
注意双写规则:如 stop → stopping, refer → referred
特殊变形单独记忆:如 die → death, fly → flight

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