资源简介 高中英语语法填空中常考的词性转化易错词一、动词 名词 转换decide → decision(易错:decide → decition )succeed → success(形容词:successful)choose → choice(注意发音变化)explain → explanation(易漏字母 a)pronounce → pronunciation(易错:pronounciation )invite → invitation(注意结尾去 e)describe → description(易漏字母 p)argue → argument(去 e 加 ment)solve → solution(不规则变形)arrive → arrival(注意双写 l)二、形容词 副词 转换happy → happily(去 y 改 i + ly)possible → possibly(注意去 e)true → truly(去掉 e 直接加 ly)terrible → terribly(去 e 加 y)simple → simply(去 e 加 y)full → fully(双写 l)automatic → automatically(注意 c 后加 ally)basic → basically(去 c 加 ally)efficient → efficiently(注意双写 f)polite → politely(去 e 加 ly)三、名词 形容词 转换nature → natural(去 e 加 al)danger → dangerous(注意加 ous)patience → patient(注意 ce 变 t)science → scientific(ce 变 tific)energy → energetic(y 变 etic)tradition → traditional(去 on 加 al)person → personal(加 al)medicine → medical(去 ine 加 al)history → historical(注意 y 变 ic)logic → logical(加 al)四、动词 形容词 转换tire → tired / tiring(注意 -ed 和 -ing 区别)excite → exciting / excitedsurprise → surprised / surprisingbore → boring / boredconfuse → confused / confusingfrighten → frightened / frighteningsatisfy → satisfied / satisfyingamaze → amazed / amazingdisappoint → disappointed / disappointinginterest → interested / interesting五、名词 动词 转换belief → believe(f 变 ve)breath → breathe(名词无 e,动词加 e)advice → advise(c 变 s)practice → practise(美式英语名词动词同形)relief → relieve(f 变 ve)choice → choose(注意发音变化)speech → speak(不规则变化)strength → strengthen(加 en)apology → apologize(y 变 ize)sympathy → sympathize(y 变 ize)六、易混淆词性变化die → death (n.) / dead (adj.) / dying (v.ing)live → life (n.) / alive (adj.) / lively (adj.)long → length (n.) / lengthen (v.)strong → strength (n.) / strengthen (v.)wide → width (n.) / widen (v.)deep → depth (n.) / deepen (v.)high → height (n.) / heighten (v.)young → youth (n.)hot → heat (n.) / heat (v.)proud → pride (n.)七、不规则变化 & 特殊形式child → children(复数)phenomenon → phenomena(复数)criterion → criteria(复数)analysis → analyze(动词)emphasis → emphasize(动词)sympathy → sympathetic(形容词)economy → economic (adj.) / economical (adj.)electric → electrical / electronic(不同含义)health → healthy(名词→形容词)wealth → wealthy(名词→形容词)记忆技巧观察后缀规律:-tion(名词), -ment(名词), -ful(形容词), -less(形容词), -ly(副词)注意双写规则:如 stop → stopping, refer → referred特殊变形单独记忆:如 die → death, fly → flight 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览