Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点梳理(背诵版 默写版)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点梳理(背诵版 默写版)人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点梳理(背诵版+讲解版)
watermelon [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜 p26
cabbage [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜 p26
mutton [ m tn] n. 羊肉
cookie[ k k ] n. 曲奇饼 p26
onion[ nj n] n. 洋葱;葱头 p26
dumpling [ d mpl ] n. 饺子 p26
coffee [ k f ] n. 咖啡 p26
bean [bi n] n. 豆 p26
chip [t p] n. 炸薯条 p26
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 p26
salad [ s l d] n. 沙拉;色拉 p26
porridge [ p r d ] n. 粥;燕麦片 p26
waiter [ we t ] n. (男)服务员 p27
What about… ……怎么样? p27
taste [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道 p27
anything [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物 p27
dish [d ] n.一道菜;盘 p27
choice [t s] n.选择 p27
meal[mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐 p28
pork [p k] n. 猪肉 p28
strawberry [ str b r ] n. 草莓 p28
menu [ menju ] n. 菜单 p28
customer [ k st m ] n. 顾客 p29
serve [s v] v. 提供;服务 p29
waitress [ we tr s] n. 女服务员 p29
sir [s ] n. 先生 p29
go with 搭配;相配 p29
pear[pe ] n. 梨 p29
too much 太多 p29
sugar [ ɡ ] n. 糖 p29
improve[ m pru v] v. 改进;改善 p30
habit [ h b t] n. 习惯 p30
fast food 快餐 p30
salt [s lt] n. 盐 p30
fat [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 p30
put on 增加 p30
weight [we t] n. 体重;重量 p30
hamburger [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包 p30
cause [k z] v. 造成;导致 p30
heart [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心 p30
balanced [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的 p30
too…to… 太……以至于不能 p30
energy [ en d ] n. 能量;精力 p30
after all 毕竟;终归 p30
away [ we ] adv. 离开;在别处 p30
poor [p ] [p ] adj.不好的;贫穷的 p31
result [r z lt] n. 后果;结果 p31
article [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章;冠词 p31
among [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之…… p31
soft [s ft] adj. 柔和的;柔软的 p31
soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) p31
thirsty [ θ st ] adj. 渴的 p31
Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 p27
America / ’mer k / n. 美国;美洲 p27
Dingpo pork 东坡肉 p28
1 v.品尝_ taste__→__ taste__(第三人称单数)→ tasty(形容词)[_ 美味的___]→_ delicious__(同义词,提示:d开头)
2 n.选择_ choice____→__ choose__(动词)
3 v.改善;改进___ improve_____→___ improvement__(名词)[__ 改善___]
4 adj.平衡的_ balanced___→_ balance__(动词)
5 n.草莓_ strawberry____→__ strawberries_(复数)
6 n.一道菜/盘子__ dish____→__ meals__(复数)
7 v.等待_ wait___→ waiter__(男服务员)→__ waitress__(女服务员)
8. adj.困倦的;想睡的__ sleepy___→_ sleep__(名词)[_ 睡眠__]→_ sleep__(动词)[__ 睡觉_]→_ sleeping_(现在分词)
9 n./v.口渴;渴望/渴_ thirst__→__ thirsty__(形容词)
10 n.习惯;风俗_ custom__→__ customer_(名词)[_ 顾客]
11 v.称....重量__ weigh___→_ weight_(名词)[__ 体重____]
12 n.美国;美洲__ America___→__ American_(形容词)[__ 美国的;美国人__]
13.n.盐_ salt___→__ salty__(形容词)[_ 咸的___]
14. adv.反而;代替__ instead__→_ instead of_(请写出常用搭配:代替;而不是)
15.v.服务_ serve_→__ service__(名词)[___ 服务___]
西瓜汁 watermelon juice
牛肉卷心菜面条 noodles with beef and cabbage
炸鱼薯条 fish and chips
中餐 Chinese food
西餐 Western food
充满 be full of
想要;愿意 would like
麻婆豆腐 Mapo tofu
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
火锅 hot pot
搭配;相配 go with
设法做某事;努力做某事 try to do sth.
太多 too much
快餐 fast food
增加;穿上 put on
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃…… have... for breakfast/lunch/dinner
做健康均衡的餐食 make healthy balanced meals
太……以至于不能 too...to…
毕竟;终归 after all
各种各样的 all kinds of
准时 on time
软饮料(不含酒精) soft drink
对……有害 be bad for
变得口渴 get thirsty
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth.
养成良好的饮食习惯 develop good eating habit
西瓜汁 watermelon juice
牛肉卷心菜面条 noodles with beef and cabbage
炸鱼薯条 fish and chips
1. Ask others for their food preferences and offer choices. 询问他人的食物偏好,并提供选择。
o 知识点讲解:
o offer v. 提供,offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物。
o 例如:The hotel offers guests a free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
o 近义词:provide 提供。
o choice n. 选择,choose - chose v. 选择。
o make a choice 做选择,have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择。
o 例如:I had no choice but to accept the job.(我除了接受这份工作别无选择。)
o choose (sb) to do sth 选择(某人)做某事,choose sb as... 选择某人作为...
o 例如:We choose him to represent our class.(我们选他代表我们班。)
o 题目:
o ①The company ______ (提供) the workers with good benefits.
o ②We have to ______ (做选择) between the two options.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①offers。主语是 The company,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 offers,offer sb sth 表示 “给某人提供某物”。
o ②make a choice。“做选择” 用 make a choice,have to 后接动词原形。
2. We often have it in American, but it may taste different. 我们经常在美国吃它,但这里的味道可能不同。
o 知识点讲解:
o taste v. 品尝,尝起来,在此处作连系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。
o 例如:The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
o tasty adj. 美味的。
o 例如:This is a tasty dish.(这是一道美味的菜肴。)
o 拓展:taste 还可做名词,意为 “味道;滋味”。
o 感官系动词有:smell 闻起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,look 看起来,feel 摸 / 感觉。
o 题目:
o ①The soup ______ (尝起来) good.
o ②The ______ (味道) of the fruit is sweet.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①tastes。这里 taste 作系动词,主语是 The soup,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 tastes。
o ②taste。“味道” 用 taste,这里是名词。
3. Do you have anything with tofu 你有豆腐吗?
o 知识点讲解:
o anything 是由 any + thing 构成的复合不定代词,意为 “任何东西,任何事物”,常用于否定句、疑问句中,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
o 例如:Anything is possible.(一切皆有可能。)
o 辨析:everything /something/anything /nothing
o everything 意为 “所有事物;一切”。
o something 意为 “某事;某物”,通常用于肯定句,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。
o anything 意为 “任何事物,任何东西”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
o nothing 意为 “没有什么”,本身是否定词,相当于 not..anything.
o 例如:I have something to tell you.(我有某事要告诉你。)
o 题目:
o ①There isn't ______ (任何东西) in the box.
o ②______ (一切) goes well.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①anything。否定句中用 anything 表示 “任何东西”。
o ②Everything。“一切” 用 Everything,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康的食物。
o 知识点讲解:
o healthy adj. 健康的,keep healthy 保持健康 = keep /stay fit。
o 例如:We should do exercise to keep healthy.(我们应该锻炼来保持健康。)
o 拓展:health n. 健康,unhealthy adj. 不健康的,be in good health 身体状况良好,身体健康。
o 例如:He is in good health.(他身体健康。)
o 题目:
o ①We need to eat ______ (健康的) food.
o ②______ (健康) is very important.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①healthy。“健康的” 用 healthy,修饰 food。
o ②Health。“健康” 用 Health,这里是名词作主语。
5. Instead, I have a pear or banana, or some strawberries. 相反,我吃一个梨或香蕉,或者一些草莓。
o 知识点讲解:
o instead 副词,意为 “反而,代替”,常用于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,肯定 instead 所在句的内容。
o 例如:I don't like coffee. Instead, I like tea.(我不喜欢咖啡。相反,我喜欢茶。)
o 拓展:instead of 介词短语,意为 “代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 等作宾语,一般置于句首或句中,否定 of 后的内容。
o 例如:I will go instead of him.(我将代替他去。)
o 题目:
o ①He didn't go to school. ______ (相反), he went to the park.
o ②We can use water ______ (代替) milk.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①Instead。这里表示 “相反”,用 Instead,位于句首。
o ②instead of。“代替” 用 instead of,后接名词 milk。
6. But my mom says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。
o 知识点讲解:
o 该句中含一个宾语从句,it’s not good to drink of too much of it 作主句中 say 的宾语。that 在句中起连接作用,无实际含义。
o It’s not good to drink too much of it. 该句中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to drink too much of it.
o 常考句型:It is adj (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事...
o 例如:It is important for us to learn English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。)
o 题目:
o ①It's difficult ______ (对于我来说) to solve this problem.
o ②______ (形式主语) is easy to understand this text.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①for me。“对于某人来说” 用 for sb,这里用 for me。
o ②It。这里 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 to understand this text。
Section B How do we make healthy eating choices
1. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。
o 知识点讲解:
o improve vt. 改进;改善,improve our environment 改善我们的环境。
o 例如:We should improve our study habits.(我们应该改善我们的学习习惯。)
o vi. 改进;提高,improvement n. 改进;改善;提高,self - improvement 自我改进。
o 例如:He has made great improvement in his English.(他的英语有了很大的提高。)
o habit n. 习惯,eating /reading habits 饮食 / 阅读习惯。
o form /have a habit of doing sthy 养成 / 有做某事的习惯。
o 例如:I have a habit of reading before going to bed.(我有睡前阅读的习惯。)
o 题目:
o ①We need to ______ (改善) our living conditions.
o ②I want to ______ (养成) a good habit of getting up early.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①improve。“改善” 用 improve,这里是及物动词,后接宾语 our living conditions。
o ②form。“养成” 用 form,form a habit of doing sth 表示 “养成做某事的习惯”。
2. That makes us put on weight. 那使得我们体重增加了。
o 知识点讲解:
o put on 增加(体重);穿上;表演...
o 例如:He has put on some weight recently.(他最近体重增加了一些。)
o 拓展:关于 put 的短语
o put up 张贴;搭建;举起。
o 例如:Put up the picture on the wall.(把图片贴在墙上。)
o put away 收拾好。
o 例如:Put away your toys.(收拾好你的玩具。)
o put off 推迟。
o 例如:The meeting was put off.(会议被推迟了。)
o put out 扑灭。
o 例如:Put out the fire.(扑灭大火。)
o weight n. 重量;分量,weigh v. 称... 的重量。
o 拓展:lose weight 减肥,put on weight 增肥,the weight of...... 的重量,by weight 轮重量,以斤两计,under weight 重量不足。
o 题目:
o ①He ______ (增加) five pounds last month.
o ②Please ______ (张贴) the notice on the board.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①put on。“增加(体重)” 用 put on,根据 last month 可知用一般过去时,put 的过去式是 put。
o ②put up。“张贴” 用 put up,这里是祈使句,用动词原形。
3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。
o 知识点讲解:
o cause v. 造成;引起,cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事。
o 例如:The heavy rain caused the flood.(大雨导致了洪水。)
o 例如:The noise caused me to wake up.(噪音使我醒来。)
o cause n. 原因;起因。
o 例如:What's the cause of the accident (事故的原因是什么?)
o 题目:
o ①The car accident ______ (导致) his death.
o ②What's the ______ (原因) of the fire
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①caused。“导致” 用 cause,根据语境可知用一般过去时,cause 的过去式是 caused。
o ②cause。“原因” 用 cause,这里是名词。
4. They are too busy to eat anything. 他们太忙了不能吃东西。
o 知识点讲解:
o too..to...“太... 而不能”,句子本身是否定含义,too 后接形容词或副词,to 后接动词原形。
o too + adj/adv + to do sth 太... 而不能做某事。
o 例如:She is too young to go to school.(她太小了不能上学。)
o 拓展:too..to... 结构可与 so...that...(如此... 以至于)或 not...enough to do sth(不够... 做某事)互换。
o 例如:He is too tired to walk. = He is so tired that he can't walk. = He isn't strong enough to walk.
o 题目:
o ①He is ______ (太) old ______ (不能) climb the mountain.
o ②The box is ______ heavy that I can't carry it. = The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①too; to。“太... 而不能” 用 too...to...。
o ②so; too; to。“如此... 以至于” 用 so...that...,“太... 而不能” 用 too...to...,这里可以进行转换。
5. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t have breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐的话,我们会很容易感到困倦,并且很难集中精力工作或学习。
o 知识点讲解:
o find it + adj + to do sth. “发现做某事...”,该结构中的 it 为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。
o 例如:I find it interesting to play football.(我发现踢足球很有趣。)
o 拓展:与 find 有相同用法的动词还有 make, think 等。
o make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使(某人)做某事是... 的。
o 例如:The new technology makes it possible to communicate easily.(新技术使轻松交流成为可能。)
o think it adj (for sb) to do sth 认为(某人)做某事是... 的。
o 例如:We think it necessary to protect the environment.(我们认为保护环境是必要的。)
o 题目:
o ①I find it ______ (困难的) to learn math.
o ②The teacher makes it ______ (容易的) for us to understand the text.
o 答案 + 解析:
o ①difficult。“困难的” 用 difficult,这里作宾语补足语。
o ②easy。“容易的” 用 easy,这里作宾语补足语。
6. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead 当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃一些水果代替呢?
o 知识点讲解:
o Why don’t you do sth 意为 “你为什么不做某事?”,常用来向对方提出建议,相当于 Why not do sth 或 How/What about doing sth
o 肯定回答可用:Good idea./ OK!/ Certainly./ Of course./ All right./ With pleasure. 等。
o 否定回答可用:No, thanks./ I’m afraid not./ No, I don’t think so./ Sorry, I can’t. 等。
(北京)股份有限公司Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点梳理(默写版+训练版)
__________ [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜 p26
__________ [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜 p26
__________ [ m tn] n. 羊肉
__________ [ k k ] n. 曲奇饼 p26
__________ [ nj n] n. 洋葱;葱头 p26
__________ [ d mpl ] n. 饺子 p26
__________ [ k f ] n. 咖啡 p26
__________ [bi n] n. 豆 p26
__________ [t p] n. 炸薯条 p26
__________ 炸鱼薯条 p26
__________ [ s l d] n. 沙拉;色拉 p26
__________ [ p r d ] n. 粥;燕麦片 p26
__________ [ we t ] n. (男)服务员 p27
__________ ……怎么样? p27
__________ [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道 p27
__________ [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物 p27
__________ [d ] n.一道菜;盘 p27
__________ [t s] n.选择 p27
__________ [mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐 p28
__________ [p k] n. 猪肉 p28
__________ [ str b r ] n. 草莓 p28
__________ [ menju ] n. 菜单 p28
__________ [ k st m ] n. 顾客 p29
__________ [s v] v. 提供;服务 p29
__________ [ we tr s] n. 女服务员 p29
__________ [s ] n. 先生 p29
__________ 搭配;相配 p29
__________ [pe ] n. 梨 p29
__________ 太多 p29
__________ [ ɡ ] n. 糖 p29
__________ [ m pru v] v. 改进;改善 p30
__________ [ h b t] n. 习惯 p30
__________ 快餐 p30
__________ [s lt] n. 盐 p30
__________ [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 p30
__________ 增加 p30
__________ [we t] n. 体重;重量 p30
__________ [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包 p30
__________ [k z] v. 造成;导致 p30
__________ [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心 p30
__________ [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的 p30
__________ 太……以至于不能 p30
__________ [ en d ] n. 能量;精力 p30
__________ 毕竟;终归 p30
__________ [ we ] adv. 离开;在别处 p30
__________ [p ] [p ] adj.不好的;贫穷的 p31
__________ [r z lt] n. 后果;结果 p31
__________ [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章;冠词 p31
__________ [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之…… p31
__________ [s ft] adj. 柔和的;柔软的 p31
__________ 软饮料(不含酒精) p31
__________ [ θ st ] adj. 渴的 p31
__________ 宫保鸡丁 p27
__________ / ’mer k / n. 美国;美洲 p27
__________ 东坡肉 p28
1 v.品尝_____________→_____________(第三人称单数)→_____________(形容词)[_____________]→_____________(同义词,提示:d开头)
2 n.选择_____________→_____________(动词)
3 v.改善;改进_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________]
4 adj.平衡的_____________→_____________(动词)
5 n.草莓_____________→_____________(复数)
6 n.一道菜/盘子_____________→_____________(复数)
7 v.等待_____________→_____________(男服务员)→_____________(女服务员)
8 adj.困倦的;想睡的_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________]→_____________(动词)[_____________]→_____________(现在分词)
9 n./v.口渴;渴望/渴_____________→_____________(形容词)
10 n.习惯;风俗_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________]
11 v.称....重量_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________]
12 n.美国;美洲_____________→_____________(形容词)[_____________]
13.n.盐_____________→_____________(形容词)[_____________]
14. adv.反而;代替_____________→_____________(请写出常用搭配:代替;而不是)
15.v.服务____________→_____________(名词)[_____________]
西瓜汁
牛肉卷心菜面条
炸鱼薯条
中餐
西餐
充满
想要;愿意
麻婆豆腐
北京烤鸭
火锅
搭配;相配
设法做某事;努力做某事
太多
快餐
增加;穿上
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……
做健康均衡的餐食
太……以至于不能
毕竟;终归
各种各样的
准时
软饮料(不含酒精)
对……有害
变得口渴
鼓励某人做某事
养成良好的饮食习惯
西瓜汁
牛肉卷心菜面条
炸鱼薯条
1. Ask others for their food preferences and offer choices. 询问他人的食物偏好,并提供选择。
o 知识点讲解:
o offer v. 提供,offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物。
o 例如:The hotel offers guests a free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
o 近义词:provide 提供。
o choice n. 选择,choose - chose v. 选择。
o make a choice 做选择,have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择。
o 例如:I had no choice but to accept the job.(我除了接受这份工作别无选择。)
o choose (sb) to do sth 选择(某人)做某事,choose sb as... 选择某人作为...
o 例如:We choose him to represent our class.(我们选他代表我们班。)
o 题目:
o ①The company ______ (提供) the workers with good benefits.
o ②We have to ______ (做选择) between the two options.
2. We often have it in American, but it may taste different. 我们经常在美国吃它,但这里的味道可能不同。
o 知识点讲解:
o taste v. 品尝,尝起来,在此处作连系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。
o 例如:The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
o tasty adj. 美味的。
o 例如:This is a tasty dish.(这是一道美味的菜肴。)
o 拓展:taste 还可做名词,意为 “味道;滋味”。
o 感官系动词有:smell 闻起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,look 看起来,feel 摸 / 感觉。
o 题目:
o ①The soup ______ (尝起来) good.
o ②The ______ (味道) of the fruit is sweet.
3. Do you have anything with tofu 你有豆腐吗?
o 知识点讲解:
o anything 是由 any + thing 构成的复合不定代词,意为 “任何东西,任何事物”,常用于否定句、疑问句中,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
o 例如:Anything is possible.(一切皆有可能。)
o 辨析:everything /something/anything /nothing
o everything 意为 “所有事物;一切”。
o something 意为 “某事;某物”,通常用于肯定句,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。
o anything 意为 “任何事物,任何东西”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
o nothing 意为 “没有什么”,本身是否定词,相当于 not..anything.
o 例如:I have something to tell you.(我有某事要告诉你。)
o 题目:
o ①There isn't ______ (任何东西) in the box.
o ②______ (一切) goes well.
4. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康的食物。
o 知识点讲解:
o healthy adj. 健康的,keep healthy 保持健康 = keep /stay fit。
o 例如:We should do exercise to keep healthy.(我们应该锻炼来保持健康。)
o 拓展:health n. 健康,unhealthy adj. 不健康的,be in good health 身体状况良好,身体健康。
o 例如:He is in good health.(他身体健康。)
o 题目:
o ①We need to eat ______ (健康的) food.
o ②______ (健康) is very important.
5. Instead, I have a pear or banana, or some strawberries. 相反,我吃一个梨或香蕉,或者一些草莓。
o 知识点讲解:
o instead 副词,意为 “反而,代替”,常用于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,肯定 instead 所在句的内容。
o 例如:I don't like coffee. Instead, I like tea.(我不喜欢咖啡。相反,我喜欢茶。)
o 拓展:instead of 介词短语,意为 “代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 等作宾语,一般置于句首或句中,否定 of 后的内容。
o 例如:I will go instead of him.(我将代替他去。)
o 题目:
o ①He didn't go to school. ______ (相反), he went to the park.
o ②We can use water ______ (代替) milk.
6. But my mom says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。
o 知识点讲解:
o 该句中含一个宾语从句,it’s not good to drink of too much of it 作主句中 say 的宾语。that 在句中起连接作用,无实际含义。
o It’s not good to drink too much of it. 该句中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to drink too much of it.
o 常考句型:It is adj (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事...
o 例如:It is important for us to learn English.(对我们来说学英语很重要。)
o 题目:
o ①It's difficult ______ (对于我来说) to solve this problem.
o ②______ (形式主语) is easy to understand this text.
Section B How do we make healthy eating choices
1. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。
o 知识点讲解:
o improve vt. 改进;改善,improve our environment 改善我们的环境。
o 例如:We should improve our study habits.(我们应该改善我们的学习习惯。)
o vi. 改进;提高,improvement n. 改进;改善;提高,self - improvement 自我改进。
o 例如:He has made great improvement in his English.(他的英语有了很大的提高。)
o habit n. 习惯,eating /reading habits 饮食 / 阅读习惯。
o form /have a habit of doing sthy 养成 / 有做某事的习惯。
o 例如:I have a habit of reading before going to bed.(我有睡前阅读的习惯。)
o 题目:
o ①We need to ______ (改善) our living conditions.
o ②I want to ______ (养成) a good habit of getting up early.
2. That makes us put on weight. 那使得我们体重增加了。
o 知识点讲解:
o put on 增加(体重);穿上;表演...
o 例如:He has put on some weight recently.(他最近体重增加了一些。)
o 拓展:关于 put 的短语
o put up 张贴;搭建;举起。
o 例如:Put up the picture on the wall.(把图片贴在墙上。)
o put away 收拾好。
o 例如:Put away your toys.(收拾好你的玩具。)
o put off 推迟。
o 例如:The meeting was put off.(会议被推迟了。)
o put out 扑灭。
o 例如:Put out the fire.(扑灭大火。)
o weight n. 重量;分量,weigh v. 称... 的重量。
o 拓展:lose weight 减肥,put on weight 增肥,the weight of...... 的重量,by weight 轮重量,以斤两计,under weight 重量不足。
o 题目:
o ①He ______ (增加) five pounds last month.
o ②Please ______ (张贴) the notice on the board.
3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。
o 知识点讲解:
o cause v. 造成;引起,cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事。
o 例如:The heavy rain caused the flood.(大雨导致了洪水。)
o 例如:The noise caused me to wake up.(噪音使我醒来。)
o cause n. 原因;起因。
o 例如:What's the cause of the accident (事故的原因是什么?)
o 题目:
o ①The car accident ______ (导致) his death.
o ②What's the ______ (原因) of the fire
4. They are too busy to eat anything. 他们太忙了不能吃东西。
o 知识点讲解:
o too..to...“太... 而不能”,句子本身是否定含义,too 后接形容词或副词,to 后接动词原形。
o too + adj/adv + to do sth 太... 而不能做某事。
o 例如:She is too young to go to school.(她太小了不能上学。)
o 拓展:too..to... 结构可与 so...that...(如此... 以至于)或 not...enough to do sth(不够... 做某事)互换。
o 例如:He is too tired to walk. = He is so tired that he can't walk. = He isn't strong enough to walk.
o 题目:
o ①He is ______ (太) old ______ (不能) climb the mountain.
o ②The box is ______ heavy that I can't carry it. = The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
5. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t have breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐的话,我们会很容易感到困倦,并且很难集中精力工作或学习。
o 知识点讲解:
o find it + adj + to do sth. “发现做某事...”,该结构中的 it 为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。
o 例如:I find it interesting to play football.(我发现踢足球很有趣。)
o 拓展:与 find 有相同用法的动词还有 make, think 等。
o make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使(某人)做某事是... 的。
o 例如:The new technology makes it possible to communicate easily.(新技术使轻松交流成为可能。)
o think it adj (for sb) to do sth 认为(某人)做某事是... 的。
o 例如:We think it necessary to protect the environment.(我们认为保护环境是必要的。)
o 题目:
o ①I find it ______ (困难的) to learn math.
o ②The teacher makes it ______ (容易的) for us to understand the text.
6. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead 当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃一些水果代替呢?
o 知识点讲解:
o Why don’t you do sth 意为 “你为什么不做某事?”,常用来向对方提出建议,相当于 Why not do sth 或 How/What about doing sth
o 肯定回答可用:Good idea./ OK!/ Certainly./ Of course./ All right./ With pleasure. 等。
o 否定回答可用:No, thanks./ I’m afraid not./ No, I don’t think so./ Sorry, I can’t. 等。
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