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郑州市2025年中招第一次适应性测试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going
A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the art museum.
2. How did the girl learn cooking
A. By searching the Internet.
B. By joining a cooking club.
C. By working at a restaurant.
3. What happened to the girl
A. She broke a cup. B. She was mad at Tina. C. She had a car accident.
4. What will the weather be like on Saturday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A report. B. A history book. C. A documentary.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6. What time is it
A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 7:30.
7. What will the two speakers do next
A. Take photos. B. Find a restaurant. C. Wait at the theater.
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What is on the jacket
A. A picture of a football.
B. A picture of a basketball.
C. A picture of a famous player.
9. Who might the jacket belong to
A. Jack. B. James. C. Jason.
听独白，回答各小题。
10. Which activity is for new comers
A. Joining group discussions.
B. Working on the robot projects.
C. Making simple robots by themselves.
11. What must the campers bring for the camp
A. A T-shirt. B. A camera. C. Some drinks.
12. Who is the speaker talking to
A. The parents. B. The teachers. C. The children.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What does Ben think of Ne Zha 2
A. It is as good as the first one.
B. It is worse than the first one.
C. It is much better than the first one.
14. What moved Amy in Ne Zha 2
A. The beautiful pictures.
B. The touching family moments.
C. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Cousins.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Before Now
◆The Spring Festival was ____16____ celebrated by a few countries. ◆Many teenagers saw the Spring Festival as a time to ____17____ wishes and enjoy delicious food. ◆Some more countries have made the Spring Festival a ____18____ holiday. ◆The number of foreign tourists increased by ____19____ percent compared to 2024. ◆Schools teach children Chinese customs through ____20____ like making paper-cuts and lanterns.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
To invent something means to come up with a new idea and make it real. Many inventions have been created to solve real problems. Let’s take a look at some.
Tomatan In 2015, a juice company called Kagome made a robot backpack that can feed a runner a tomato while running. The robot has a head that looks like a tomato, metal arms, and a box that holds six tomatoes. When the runner presses a key, the robot takes one tomato and brings it to the runner’s mouth. Family Bicycle In 1939, a man named Charles Steinlauf built a very strange bicycle. It has many seats. There is one seat at the front, one at the back with pedals (踏板), one at the top with pedals and a wheel, and a lower seat that holds a small sewing machine (缝纫机). The legs of the sewing machine help the bike stand well. This invention makes it possible for all family members to hang out and exercise together.
A Robot That Learns In 2023, a company called Figure built an AI robot. The robot can speak, follow orders, and learn new things. It is 1.7 meters tall, weighs 60kg. It can work for about 5 hours at one time. The company hopes that these robots will help people work better. Greenhouse Helmet (头盔) A clear helmet was made in 1985. Inside the helmet are places where you can put plants. The plants give fresh air to the person who wears the helmet. The helmet also has a microphone so the wearer can talk with others.
These inventions show how people think out of the box to find solutions. Whether the inventors succeed or not, they show their bravery and imagination.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which invention was made to provide food
A. Tomatan. B. Family Bicycle.
C. A Robot That Learns. D. Greenhouse Helmet.
22. Which family is most likely to buy the family bicycle
A. A 4-person family who enjoys reading.
B. A 5-person family who practices bike riding.
C. A 4-person family who loves outdoor exercise.
D. A 3-person family who needs a sewing machine.
23 What is the robot built by Figure used for
A. Growing plants. B. Creating new bikes.
C. Helping people work better. D. Feeding people while running.
24. What’s special about the greenhouse helmet
A. It is made to keep safe. B. It has plants to give fresh air.
C. It is made of new clear material. D. It has a microphone to sing songs with.
25. What is the writer’s opinion on the inventions in the text
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
B
In a small comfortable house near school, 12-year-old Lily lived happily with her mom. Lily had always liked her school. But this year, Lily did not want to go to school. One morning, she asked her mom, “Mom, can I be home-schooled ”
Her mom was surprised. “Why I thought you loved school.” Lily replied, “I did, but Emma, a girl in my class, keeps making fun of my eyes. She even got a couple of my friends to tease (嘲笑) me.” Lily’s eyes were crossed.
Her mom said gently, “Dear, that’s really bad, but you know I can’t stay at home all day. I have work to do.” Seeing the disappointment on Lily’s face, she continued, “If they don’t stop, tell your teacher or let me call your teacher.”
At school, Emma and the other girls continued to tease her. Lily didn’t want to be a tattletale (告密者), so she tried hard to pay no attention to their mean words, but it seemed very difficult.
One evening, feeling upset, Lily shared her story on the school website. A week later, as Lily left school, she saw two girls holding bright signs with her name on them.
These two girls are also cross-eyed. Lily’s heart raced as the two girls smiled and said, “We read your story and want you to join our group, the Cross-eyed Crew!” Lily could hardly believe her ears. She was happy to know she was not alone.
After that day, Lily joined the group. She spent time talking with her new friends and they joined school clubs together. Very soon, Lily even started some community activities with her group members. Slowly, her classmates began to join in the activities she organized and realized how kind and smart she was. And they felt happy to be friends with her.
Another morning, Lily told her mom that she didn’t feel sorry about her eyes any more. She also said that true friends can make even the saddest days bright and full of hope.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why didn’t Lily want to go to school
A. She had no friends at school. B. Her teacher didn’t care about her.
C. She wanted to stay with her mom. D. Her classmates kept laughing at her.
27. What did Lily do to solve her problem step by step
a. Talked to her mom. b. Shared her story online.
c. Joined the Cross-eyed Crew. d. Paid no attention to the teasing.
A. a→d→b→c B. b→a→d→c C. b→c→a→d D. a→c→d→b
28. How did Lily make her classmates be friends with her
A. By talking with them. B. By joining school clubs.
C. By starting community activities. D. By setting up a website for them.
29. What was Lily like at the end of the story
A. Brave and honest. B. Active and popular.
C. Nervous and shy. D. Serious and quiet.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Our life is full of ups and downs. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Knowing yourself is the beginning of success. D. Friendship and self-improvement can inspire each other.
C
Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like.
C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are.
32. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A. a c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d
33. How does the concave lens work
A. B. C. D.
34. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples.
C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To express feelings of using different lenses.
B. To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C. To offer information about science in daily life.
D. To encourage students to use more modern tools.
D
Move over, pandas and puppies! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), are taking over as teens’ new favorite animals! “My pencil case has five capybara stickers!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers. ____36____
Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). ____37____ Their soft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears.
But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. ____38____ Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch.
____39____ From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.”
As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we ” ____40____ Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Happiness we expect can be really simple.
B. Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
C. They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile.
D. These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily lives.
E. Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a child, my mom taught me a little magic-gardening. Our backyard was my ____41____. I planted flowers like daisies (雏菊) and ____42____ like beans (豆子). I didn’t like waiting for the plants to grow. But when I ate my first homegrown beans, they tasted so ____43____! They were much better than the beans from the store. Mom said, “You need to learn to wait if you want something really good.” When I ____44____, I found joy in gardening, especially in growing my mother’s favorite beans.
My dad has a deep love for writing, and he loves fountain pens (钢笔). He always said, “Typing (打字) has no ____45____.” For him, writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking, planning, and creating. On my 9th birthday, my dad ____46____ me a fountain pen. I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers. ____47____ as I grew older, like many of my friends, I chose more ____48____ writing ways—ballpoint pens and then computer typing. During those past few years of taking online classes, I had a ____49____ time. Sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I felt lost because of different methods of learning. Then, my dad’s ____50____ came into my head, “Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write ____51____. Put your feelings into your words.” I thought, “Why not give it a ____52____ ” At first, I wrote a little wildly, but soon I remembered the ____53____ feeling of writing with a pen on paper, as if my words came to life.
Whether it’s a small act or a life lesson, the experience with my parents has gradually ____54____ who I am today. Their words have left a mark on me, ____55____ me the importance of patience and self-control.
41. A. library B. kitchen C. playground D. market
42. A. colors B. vegetables C. leaves D. smells
43. A. amazing B. salty C. similar D. smooth
44. A. woke up B. gave up C. stood up D. grew up
45. A. spirit B. energy C. power D. honor
46. A. made B. gave C. left D. threw
47. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
48. A. valuable B. scientific C. convenient D. traditional
49. A. spare B. lazy C. hard D. slow
50. A. music B. voice C. praise D. luck
51. A. patiently B. softly C. politely D. clearly
52. A. look B. try C. talk D. walk
53. A. thankful B. personal C. magical D. suitable
54. A. accepted B. believed C. explained D. shaped
55. A. teaching B. asking C. bringing D. reading
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
story themselves who Europe know simple surprise when great influence
You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek ____56____ the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people ____57____ use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by ____58____ and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”.
For a long time, China was ____59____ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big ____60____ around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record ____61____, poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. ____62____ you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even ____63____ in other places. In many ____64____ countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not ____65____ made in China, but designed and developed there.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review ____66____ whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook ____67____ collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. ____68____ fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember ____69____ I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there ____70____ too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Helen, a reporter from the school newspaper, is interviewing a student about the topic of the break between classes.)
A: Hi, I’m Helen, a school reporter. Would you like to accept my interview
B: Sure, with pleasure.
A: The education department suggests that schools change the break time to 15 minutes. ____71____
B: Yes, I have. I think it’s a great idea.
A: ____72____
B: Because 10 minutes is just too short. I can hardly do anything meaningful during such a short time.
A: If the break time is 15 minutes what would you like to do
B: ____73____. It can help me relax and get ready for the next class.
A: That sounds good. Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time
B: I think the school can organize some interesting activities for us during the break, such as mini-games or group discussions. ____74____. The school can also provide clear plans to help students use the time wisely.
A: What good ideas! I think they are very practical. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
B: ____75____. I hope our school makes the break time better for all of us.
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 安静的居住环境有助于提升人们的生活质量，促进身心健康。为了给大家创设一个更好的居住氛围，请你以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。
要求：
1）文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：residents居民，noise-proof windows隔音玻璃
Dear residents,
To create a quiet living environment for everyone, I would like to share some suggestions here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s join hands to build a better living place for all of us.
Best regards,
A Volunteer
郑州市2025年中招第一次适应性测试
英语试题卷 参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
第三节
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. only
17. send 18. public
19. 150 20. tasks
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. surprised
57. who 58. themselves
59. known 60. influence
61. stories
62. When 63. greater
64. European
65. simply
第二节
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. the
67. to 68. In
69. what 70. are
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. Have you heard about this suggestion
72. Why do you think it’s a great idea
73. I would like to take a short walk or listen to some music
74. This can make the break time more enjoyable and productive
75. You’re welcome
六、书面表达（20分）
【76题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear residents,
To create a quiet living environment for everyone, I would like to share some suggestions here.
Firstly installing noise-proof windows can significantly reduce external noise, making our homes more peaceful. Secondly, we should be mindful of the volume of our music and TV, especially during late hours, to avoid disturbing our neighbors. Additionally, volunteering in community activities can help foster a sense of unity and cooperation among residents. Lastly, establishing and adhering to community rules regarding noise levels will ensure a harmonious living environment for all.
Let’s join hands to build a better living place for all of us.
Best regards,
A Volunteer

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