资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit　Five
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.　　　　　　v.看护,出席,参加
2.attitude 　 　　　
3.　　　　　　　 adj.迷人的,有吸引力的
4.available　 　　　
5.　　　　　　adj.平均的;普通的
6.avoid______________________　
attend
n.态度,看法
attractive
adj.可用的;可得到的;可达到的;有效的
average
v.避免,躲开,逃避
7.　　　　　 n.奖品,奖金,助学金;奖励
8.aware　 　　　
9.　　　　　　n.平衡;天平
10.ban　 　　　
11.　　　　　v.以……为基础(根据)
12.bargain______________________________________________　 13.　　　　v.承受,负担;忍受;容忍
14.beg　 　　　
award
adj.意识到的;有觉悟的;发觉的;知道的
balance
n.禁令 v.禁止,取缔
based
n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价,议价
bear
v.请求,恳求
15.　　　　　　n.行为,举止;品行
16.be busy doing sth.　 　　　
17.　　　　　　　　与……不同、不一样
18.be covered with　 　　　
19.　　　　　　　　　　渴望做某事;急切做某事
20.be familiar with___________________　
behavior
忙着做某事
be different from
被……覆盖
be eager to do sth.
与……熟悉
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk/www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020—77130836
(2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
(　　)1.When is the talk on James Brindley 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.February 6th. B.March 6th.
C.November 7th. D.December 5th.
本文属广告、报告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、作演讲的人以及讲座内容的简介。
　1.C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”所对应的日期November 7th。故选C。]
(　　)2.What is the topic of the talk in February
A.The Canal Pioneers.
B.Ice for the Metropolis.
C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D.An Update on the Cotsword Canals.
2.D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句“An Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.”可以得出答案。故选D。]
(　　)3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames
A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.
C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.
3.A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.”可以知道作报告的人是Miranda Vickers。故选A。]
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue sky and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part—particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes: amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home,they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. (2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
(　　)4.What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
本文属记叙类短文阅读。讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约,当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个星期的机会,作者体验到了不同的冬天。
　4.B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”可以推断出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。]
(　　)5.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile
A.Having a swim.
B.Breathing in fresh air.
C.Walking in the morning sun.
D.Visiting a local farmer’s market.
5.D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。]
(　　)6.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A.They are soft. B.They look nice.
C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.
6.B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home,they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.”可知,纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。]
(　　)7.What was the author going to do that evening
A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel.
C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetable.
7.C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其是倒数第一、二句可知,作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭,并且点西红柿。故选C。]
C
Salvador Dali(1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper, objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,
contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.
(2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
(　　)8.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1
A.Optimistic. B.Productive.
C.Generous. D.Traditional.
本文属说明类短文阅读。主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。
　8.B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.”可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。]
(　　)9.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the best TV programmes.
　9.A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。]
(　　)10.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali
A.By popularity. B.By importance.
C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.
10.D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。]
(　　)11.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Artworks. B.Projects.
C.Donations. D.Documents.
11.A　[词义推测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.”可以推测出contributions为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。]
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn’t always easy.They customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldn’t seem more un-French.But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself:It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s psychology cafes,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch,a café La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up,” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says,“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them,it wouldn’t be France.
(2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
(　　)12.What are people encouraged to do at the café La Chope
A.Learn a new subject.
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
本文属社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色,以及在法国越来越受欢迎。
　12.D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。]
(　　)13.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
　13.A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.”可知改变了年轻一代更多时间待在家里。故选A。]
(　　)14.What are theme cafes expected to do
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
　14.C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答案。故选C。]
(　　)15.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris
A.They bring people true friendship.
B.They give people spiritual support.
C.They help people realize their dreams.
D.They offer a platform for business links.
15.B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句 “‘If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,’she says,‘If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.’ But them,it wouldn’t be France.”可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。]
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.　16　So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管) worked.　17　Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.　18　French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
　19　On our first morning in Paris,I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded.
　20　When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. (2021年全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是“我”在法国生活的所见所闻。
　16.F　[由空格后的句子“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”这个表示结果的句子,可反推它前面空格处要填入表示目的或者理由的句子,而F项“我们的目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上,过上地道巴黎人的生活”正符合此题意。故选F。]
17.C　[由空后的句子“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,‘Ouverture des portes,’ in perfect French.”(我们的大楼甚至有一个小电梯,里面传来了一个完美的法语女声说“Ouverture des portes”。)从大楼有电梯可推出题干应该是在介绍房子的设施。故选C。]
　18.G　[由空后的句子“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.”法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反,它们像小味道炸弹在你嘴里爆炸。可以推出所选题干应该是介绍法国人食物精制美味,只需吃一小块就能让开心。故选G。]
　19.E　[作为段首句,它主要起到承上启下的作用。通读短文,我们可以知道,法国人吃得少的第一个原因是第三段说的食物精致美味,吃少量就能满足。第二个原因就题目所在的第四段,一小包草莓就要18美元,太贵了。]
20.A　[由空后的“When do these people”得知,these people肯定是指前面提过的人,那么空格处要填入与“人”相关的句子,再根据空前的“French cafés are always crowded”,可知这里提及的应该是在咖啡店里的人,故A项“这些顾客并非全都是游客”正符合题意。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)　　1　　a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side　　2　　(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required　　3　　(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt　　4　　(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As　　5 .　　result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even　　6　　(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food　　7 　(be) full of fat and salt;by　　8 　(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be　　9　　(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,　　10　　is not good for the health.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
本文讲的是脂肪和盐对人体有好处,但不能吃得过多。
1.as　[考查介词。句意:这个做法最初是医学界作为对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为,以……身份”,故填as。]
2.effects　[考查名词单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”,根据前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多,故填effects。]
3.to process　[考查非谓语动词的不定式。句意:他们被要求加工食物require表示“要求”,require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,被动形式为“sb.be required to do sth.”,表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。]
4.are removed　[考查被动语态。句意:当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat,salt和remove之间是被动关系,脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉,所以用被动语态。故填are removed。]
5.a　[考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”,句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。]
6.worse　[考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。]
7.is　[考查主谓一致。句意:快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”,表示一类食物,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。]
8.eating　[考查动名词。句意:通过吃更多的快餐,人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词,所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。]
9.careful　[考查词类转换。句意:然而,注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语,故填careful。]
10.which　[考查关系代词。句意:很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐,那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文中的have too much of both “摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。](共39张PPT)
Unit　Five
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.attend [ tend]　v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
2.attitude [ titju d]　n.态度,看法;心态,感觉;姿态
altitude　 [ ltitju d]　n.海拔,高度
3.attractive [ tr ktiv]　adj.迷人的,有吸引力的;扣人心弦的;有 魅力的;诱人的
4.available [ veil bl]　adj.可用的;可得到的;可达到的;有效的
5.average [ v rid ]　adj.平均的;普通的
n.平均,平均数,平均值
6.avoid [ v id]　v.避免,躲开,逃避
7.award [ w d]　n.奖品,奖金,助学金;奖励 　v.奖励;授予
8.aware [ wε ]　adj.意识到的;有觉悟的;发觉的;知道的
9.balance [ b l ns]　n.平衡;天平;秤;差额;余额　
v.(使)平衡,(用天平)称
10.ban [b n]　n.禁令　v.禁止,取缔
11.bargain [ ba gin]　n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货　
v.讨价还价,议价
12.base [beis]　n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒
v.以……为基础(根据)
13.Bear [bε ]　v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍　n.熊
14.beg [beg]　v.请求,恳求;乞求,乞讨 beggar乞丐
15.behavio(u)r [bi heivi ]　n.行为,举止;品行
二、重点短语
　16.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
　17.be covered with被……覆盖
　18.be different from与……不同、不一样
　19.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事;急切做某事
　20.be familiar with与……熟悉
一、重点单词
1.attend　v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
构词　attention　n.注意,专心;留心
用法　attend to 注意;专心于;照料
attend on 照顾;服侍
attend a class/college/wedding/meeting
上课;上大学;参加婚礼;出席会议
例句　They attend school five days a week.
他们一周上学5天。
核心词汇运用
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)她对我所说的话未加注意。
　She didn’t 　　　　what I was saying.
　(2)他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
　He was so ill that two nurses 　　　　　　him.
attend to
attended on
2.attitude　n.态度,看法;心态,感觉;姿态
用法　keep/maintain a firm attitude to/towards
对……持坚定的态度
例句　She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)人随着年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。
　As you get older,your 　　　　　　　　death changes.
　(2)你对这个问题的态度如何
　　　　 is your attitude 　　　　the question
attitude towards
What
towards
3.attractive　adj.迷人的,有吸引力的;扣人心弦的;有魅力的;诱人的
构词　attraction　n.吸引(力);魅力;有吸引力的人或物
attract　v.吸引;引起(注意、兴趣)
用法　be attractive to/for sb.对……有吸引力
例句　Ice-cream is attractive for children.
冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)她发觉舞蹈越来越有吸引力。
　She found dancing 　 　　.
　(2)月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。
　　　 　　 the moon for the earth causes the tides.
　(3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。
　The television has 　　 　　me.
more and more attractive
The attraction of
little attraction for
4.award　n.奖品,奖金,助学金;奖励　v.奖励;授予
用法　 receive an award 得奖,领奖
award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.
奖励或授予某人……
例句　The champion was awarded the gold medal.
冠军被授予了金牌。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)经过许多年的努力,他最终获奖了。
　After many years of hard work,he won 　 　in the end.
　(2)奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖励。
　The Olympic winner received a gold medal 　　　　　　.
　(3)我们决定把奖学金给贫困学生。
　We decided 　　　　scholarship 　　needy students.
the award
as an award
to award
to
5.balance　n.平衡;天平;秤;差额;余额 v.(使)平衡,(用天平)称
构词　balanced　adj.均衡的;平衡的;平稳的
用法　keep/lose one’s balance 保持或失去平衡;心慌意乱或保持 镇定
keep/break the balance of 保持或打破……平衡
例句　The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)这个舞蹈演员能在一个脚尖上保持平衡。
　The dancer could 　　 　one toe.
　(2)骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。
　Riders need a good sense of 　　　　.
　(3)平衡饮食很重要。
　It’s important to follow 　　　 　　　.
keep balance on
balance
a balanced diet
6.base　n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒　 v.以……为基础(根据)
构词　basic　adj.基本的,基础的
basement　n.地下室
用法　be based on 根据……,以……为依据
例句　His short novel is based on a real person.
他的短篇小说是以真人为原型的。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)完成任务后,他们返回了基地。
　They went back to 　　　　after finishing their mission.
　(2)我们的服务一定要从人民的利益出发。
　We must 　　　our service 　　the interests of the people.
the base
base
on
7.bear　v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍　n.熊
构词　过去式: bore　过去分词: borne/born
用法　bear in mind=keep in mind 记住
例句　I’ll bear your suggestion in my mind.
我会记住你的建议的。
操练　根据句子要求,完成句子。
　(1)我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
　I 　　　　　young people casting away their youth.
　(2)冰太薄,承受不住你们的重量。
　The ice is too thin 　　　　your weight.
　(3)据说人生而智慧。
　It is said that a man 　　　　　　wisdom.
can’t bear
to bear
is born with
二、重点短语
8.be different from与……不同、不一样
构词　difference　n.区别,差异
比较　be different in 在……不同、不一样
例句　Things are very different now.
现在的情况已今非昔比。
操练　填入适当的词使句子完整。
　(1)他的人生观与你的不同。
　His view of life 　　 　　　yours.
　(2)两者在本质上有区别。
　The two 　　　　　　　nature.
　(3)他和十年前不一样。
　He’s a different man 　　　　　he was 10 years ago.
is different from
are different in
from what
9.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事;急切做某事
比较　be eager for sth.=be anxious for sth.
=long(v.) for sth.渴望某物
例句　The boy is eager to ride his new bicycle.
这个男孩急切想骑他那辆新自行车。
操练　填入适当的词使句子完整。
　(1)人人都渴望成功。
　Everyone is eager　　 success.
　(2)孩子们盼望放假。
　The children 　　 　the holidays.
for
are longing/anxious/eager for
10.be familiar with对……熟悉
比较　be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
例句　I am not familiar with these chemical terms.
我不熟悉这些化学术语。
操练　填入适当的词使句子完整。
　(1)英文是他所通晓的。
　English 　　　　　　him.
　(2)他对这个城市很熟悉。
　He is quite 　　　　　　the city.
is familiar to
familiar with
一、数词的概述
语法突破——数词
数词 分类 概念
基数词 表示数目多少的数词。
one,two,three...ten
序数词 表示顺序的数词。
first,second,third...tenth
二、数词的写法
基数词 序数词
one 1st first
two 2nd second
three 3rd third
four 4th fourth
five 5th fifth
six 6th sixth
seven 7th seventh
eight 8th eighth
nine 9th ninth
ten 10th tenth
eleven 11th eleventh
twelve 12th twelfth
续表：　　　　
基数词 序数词
thirteen 13th thirteenth
fourteen 14th fourteenth
fifteen 15th fifteenth
sixteen 16th sixteenth
seventeen 17th seventeenth
eighteen 18th eighteenth
nineteen 19th nineteenth
twenty 20th twentieth
twenty-one 21st twenty-first
twenty-two 22nd twenty-second
twenty-three 23rd twenty-third
续表：　　　　
基数词 序数词
thirty 30th thirtieth
forty 40th fortieth
fifty 50th fiftieth
sixty 60th sixtieth
seventy 70th seventieth
eighty 80th eightieth
ninety 90th ninetieth
one hundred 100th one hundredth
one hundred
(and) one 101st one hundred
(and) first
续表：　　　　
基数词 序数词
one hundred
(and) two 102nd one hundred
(and) second
three hundred 300th three hundredth
one thousand 1,000th thousandth
three thousand 3,000th three thousandth
ten thousand 10,000th ten thousandth
million 1,000,000th millionth
billion 1,000,000,000th billionth
三、数词的句法功能
句子成分 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语
四、数词的作用
作用 写法、读法
表日期 September 1,2011。读作:September the first,two thousand and eleven
表钟点 07:30。读作:half past seven/seven thirty
表编号 No.1。读作:Number One
表电话
号码 66369882。读作:six six three six nine eight eight two
表几十岁 in one’s thirties
表年代 in the 2010’s。读作:in the twenty tens
表分数 3/5。读作:three fifths
表小数 3.42。读作:three point four two
表百分数 8.9 %。读作:eight point nine percent
表倍数 once,twice,three times
【注意】
1.用作基数词单位的 hundred,thousand,million,billion 后面不能在词尾+s,但若与of连用表示数百、数千、数百万、数十亿等概数时,则要加s。如,hundreds of students几百个学生。dozen一打,score二十的用法相同。如:scores of people 许多人;two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋(二十四个鸡蛋)。
2.英语中没有“万”和“亿”的数词。“万”用“十千”即ten thousand表示;“亿”则用100个“百万”即one hundred million表示。
3.书写四位以上的数字时, 右起每三位加一个“,”号。每一个“,”号的前一位依次为thousand,million,billion。如:123,406,571,982这个数字读作: one hundred and twenty-three billion four hundred and six million five hundred and seventy-one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two.
【数词高考考点分析】
数词在近几年的考试中没有专门设题,不过我们也要从这几个方面备考:语法填空中基数词和序数词的转换,阅读中的计算题和写作中数字的准确表达,听说中数字的准确朗读、记录等。
【同步练习】　
一、单项选择
(　　)1.There are 　　　species of birds in the forest.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two hundred D.several hundred of
【答案】　C
【解析】　hundred,thousand,million,billion与具体的数词连用,不能在词尾+s。
(　　)2.It was reported that the earthquake had left about＿＿people homeless.
A.six hundred B.six-hundreds
C.six hundreds D.six hundreds of
【答案】　A
【解析】　hundred,thousand,million,billion与具体的数词连用,不能在词尾+s。
(　　)3.This street is 　　　that one.
A.as three times long as B.the third time as
C.three times longer D.three times the length of
【答案】　D
【解析】　表倍数的词一般位于表比较的词前。
(　　)4.I’ll spend 　　　writing my plan at home.
A.one day or two days B.one day or two
C.a day or two D.two days or one
【答案】　C
【解析】　a day or two=one or two days。
(　　)5.　　　 of the land in that district 　　　covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are
【答案】　C
【解析】　分数的表达为分子为基数词,分母为序数词(大于一则用复数)。
(　　)6.—When was your son born
—He was born 　　　.
A.on March 2nd,1998 B.in March 2nd,1998
C.on March 2th,1998 D.in March 2th,1998
【答案】　A
【解析】　年月日的表达顺序为月日年,用介词on。
(　　)7.Mary is in 　　　.We are classmates.
A.Class one,Grade two B.Class One,Grade Two
C.Grade two,Class one D.Grade Two,Class One
【答案】　B
【解析】　与汉语表达相反,且每个单词首字母都要大写。
(　　)8. —It’s 16:45.
—Yes,it’s 　　　.
A.fifteen past five AM B.a quarter to five PM
C.a quarter to five AM D.a quarter past five PM
【答案】　B
【解析】　表达时间可用past/to,30分钟内用past,大于30分钟则用to。
(　　)9.Her brother studied in a key university in 　　　when he was in 　　　.
A.1980’s;his twenties B.the 1980s;the twenties
C.1980s’;his twenties D.the 1980’s;his twenties
【答案】　D
【解析】　表年代,表几十岁。
(　　)10.The 　　　boy can write a 　　　composition in an hour.
A.eight-years-old;three-hundreds-word
B.eight-year-old;three-hundred-word
C.eight-years-old;three-hundred-word
D.eight-year-old;three-hundreds-word
【答案】　B
【解析】　eight-year-old,three-hundred-word都是形容词,没有复数。
二、语法填空:用适当的数词填空。
1.Nine minus eight is 　　　.
2.Seven plus four is 　　　.
【答案】　one
【答案】　 eleven
3.Six times five is 　　　.
4.Ten divided by two is 　　　.
【答案】　thirty
【答案】　 five
5.Tom is always the 　　　(one) to come to the office.
6.In his 　　　(forty),my uncle began to learn to play the violin.
【答案】　first
【答案】　forties
7.They live on the 　　　(five) floor.
8.Give me a 　　　(two) chance,I will catch it.
【答案】　fifth
【答案】　second
9.The Chang Jiang River is about 　　　(two) as long as the Zhu Jiang River.
10.Two 　　　(three) of the workers on the farm are from the countryside.
【答案】　twice
【答案】　thirds
高考话题:环境(environment)——禁烟的好处
It’s really good news that the ban on smoking is carried out. Banning smoking in public places is beneficial to everyone.When smoking in public places is banned,lots of people will have to stop smoking.For smokers,giving up smoking can do much good to their health—lowering the rate of heart attack and lung cancer as well as helping them save money.For nonsmokers,it would effectively protect them from second-hand smoke and they don’t have to struggle for fresh air any more.Now I’m looking forward to the perfection of the rules and further improvement of the situation.
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