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消灭易错 特殊句式
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024北京卷）And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
1.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
2.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
3.（2018天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together Was it your love of music
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的 是因为你对音乐的热爱吗 。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故填that。
4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
4. should。【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．Just in the center of our city (stand) a tall tree with a history of more than 100 years.
【答案】stands
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：就在我们城市的中心有一棵有100多年历史的大树。本句为介词短语“In the center of our city”置于句首引起的完全倒装句，设空处作谓语；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语a tall tree是第三人称单数，所以空格处用动词的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
2．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
【答案】broaden
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词broaden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填broaden。
3．Not only he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
【答案】does
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅英语说得正确，而且说得流利。not only位于句首时句子使用部分倒装，结合speaks可知句子是一般现在时，主语he表示单数意义，使用助动词does置于主语前，故填does。
4．Sitting in the front of the classroom (be) the leaders of the school.
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：坐在教室前面的是学校的领导。该句子是倒装句，句子描述当时的事实情况，根据句中的sitting可知，用现在进行时，主语是the leaders，be动词用are。故填are。
5．It’s very important to make the most of our school resources, and of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
【答案】are
【详解】考查主谓一致、完全倒装和时态。句意：充分利用学校资源非常重要，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。空处所在句子为完全倒装，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，由and前的It’s可知此处为一般现在时，故填are。
6．Present at the opening ceremony the leaders of the two countries, who, afterwards, planted a tree together on the occasion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】were
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：出席开幕式的有两国领导人，随后两国领导人共同植树。分析句子可知，这里考查完全倒装，把表语Present at the opening ceremony提前放在句首，正常语序为 the leaders of the two countries were present at the opening ceremony，且这里动词时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填were。
7．Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游有关的活动。Not until recently位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故填did。
8．One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：我们有理由相信，中国过去几年的反腐斗争虽然艰苦，但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，句子用特殊的部分倒装，“形容词+as/though+ be，……”。故填as/though。
9．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually.
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我几乎没有想过我会把时装设计作为我的工作，并最终成为一名合格的时装设计师。否定副词little位于句首，使用部分倒装，将助动词置于主语之前，结合“would pursue”可知，使用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。
10．Easy as the problem is (work) out, I’m still worried about there being another breakdown.
【答案】to work
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然这个问题很容易解决，但我还是担心会再次出现故障。此处为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式。be easy to do意为“做某事很容易”，此处应用to do不定式。动词短语work out意为“解决”。故填to work。
11．On both sides of the road (be) beautiful flowers now.
【答案】are
【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：现在路的两边都开满了美丽的花。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，地点状语位于句首，使用完全倒装，主语为beautiful flowers，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
12．Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】does
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这篇文章不仅描述了空气污染，而且还提出了一些解决问题的切实可行的方法。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，结合suggests可知句子是一般现在时，句子的谓语动词为“describe”，主语为“the article”，表示单数意义，所以用助动词does。故填does。
13．Equally important (be) the diverse possibilities provided by the animal kingdom.
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：同样重要的是动物王国提供的各种可能性。本句为倒装句，主语为possibilities，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
14．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little、seldom或never等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，再根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。
15．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
【答案】did
【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。
16．Now (come) your turn to submit your initiative to the president.
【答案】comes
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：现在轮到你向总统提出你的倡议了。该句时间状语now位于句首，句子使用全部倒装，所以此空为谓语动词，主语为your turn，结合句意和时间状语now可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为comes。故填comes。
17．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
【答案】are
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
18．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
【答案】are
【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些声誉得到了在线分享经验的游客的好评。分析可知，“Behind Zibo’s sudden fame”为介词短语置于句首，因此，句子应该是完全倒装句式：介词短语+谓语动词+主语……。所填be为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语“the efforts and the services of the local government”为复数形式，be用are。故填are。
19．Even if (invite), I wouldn’t go to attend the party.
【答案】invited
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使被邀请，我也不会去参加聚会的。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“Even if (invite)”是让步状语从句，原句为“Even if I was invited”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略I was后，保留过去分词invited。故填invited。
20．The new product, when (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality.
【答案】compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新产品与旧产品相比，在设计和功能上都有很大的改进。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是The new product，和动词compare之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故完整形式是when it is compared with the old one，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填compared。
21．As (schedule), the sports meeting will take place on 7h October.
【答案】scheduled
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：根据计划，运动会将于10月7日举行。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中As引导的方式状语从句完整句子为As it is ______ (schedule)，且指代the sports meeting的it与schedule“安排，计划”为被动关系，用is scheduled表被动，省略it is，保留过去分词。故填scheduled。
22．While (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners, the experts found it rather practical.
【答案】discussing
【详解】考查省略。句意：在讨论拯救被困矿工的设计时，专家们发现它相当实用。while 引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句主语和 be 动词，这里完整的句子是 While they were discussing the design to save the trapped miners，省略了 they were。故填discussing。
23．When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different.
【答案】applied
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当应用到飞机上时，原理并没有本质上的不同。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句是when they are applied to aircraft，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句中的主句和be动词。故填applied。
24．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查省略。句意：我们跟踪的那个人突然停了下来，看起来好像要看看他是否走对了方向。分析句子可知，as if 引导的表语从句，原句为：as if he was to see。省略了 he was。故填to see。
25．If (leave) alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active.
【答案】left
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不被打扰的话，这个物种的年轻成员在体力上会更加活跃。本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语都是the younger members of the species，且leave与其是被动关系，状语从句可以还原为If the younger members of the species are left alone，可以省略从句的主语+be动词。故答案是left。
26．Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
【答案】suprised
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然看到我们感到很吃惊，教授热烈欢迎我们。本句话为Though引导的让步状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话的完全结构为“Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.”，所以可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故答案是surprised。
27．As (mention), the harder you work, the more successful you will be!
【答案】mentioned
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：正如所提到的，你工作越努力，你就会越成功！分析句意，句中“As”为连词，表示“正如、如同”，引导方式状语从句As it is mentioned，表示“正如被提到的”，其省略形式为As mentioned。故填mentioned。
28．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
【答案】permitted
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果允许的话，你可以在我们学校上网。When引导时间状语从句，结合句意，从句主语为you，与permit“允许”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为When you are permitted，此处省略主语you和are。故填permitted。
29．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults.
【答案】stopped
【详解】考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：这些坏习惯，如果不阻止，当他们长大成人，可能会导致更严重的问题。分析句子，句中为状语从句的省略结构，整句结构为if these bad habits are not stopped，从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词省略。表示被动，用过去分词。故填stopped。
30．While (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
【答案】riding
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他骑自行车回家时，遇到一位愁眉苦脸的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当他在骑自行车回家时”，由came可知，从句中用过去进行时，主语是he，因此while引导的从句是while he was riding his bike home on a cold night，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即省略he was，因此空格处是riding。故填riding。
31．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
【答案】viewed
【详解】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
32．Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
【答案】ensure
【详解】考查动词和短语。句意：了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，无论你在世界的哪个地方。help do sth.意思为：有助于做某事，空处之后that引导宾语从句，此处表示“确保”用动词ensure。故填ensure。
33．When (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life.
【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当那位艺术家全神贯注于绘画时，他会忘记他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was absorbed in painting，相当于省略了he was，空处需填过去分词absorbed。故填absorbed。
34．The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter.
【答案】spotted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当消防队员发现那个小孩在角落里时，他正在发抖。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：when the little child was spotted,省略了主语和be动词。故填spotted。
35．You’d better take the price, the quality and so on into consideration when (buy).
【答案】buying
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：买的时候你最好把价格、质量等综合考虑一下。分析句子可知，此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，buy“购买”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，应用buy的现在分词形式，完整形式为when you are buying。故填buying。
36．When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if (breathe) in, can result in illness or even death.
【答案】breathed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打开墓室时，新鲜空气会扰乱病毒，如果吸入病毒，就会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处为状语从句的省略，从句中主语与breathe构成被动关系，省略之前为if fresh air is breathed in，省略主语+be动词，故用过去分词形式。故填breathed。
37．Proper amounts of exercise, if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
【答案】carried
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果经常性进行适宜的锻炼，会改善我们健康。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略，省略了Proper amounts of exercise are。故填carried。
38．If (admit) as a volunteer, I will do all I can to do the work well.
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被录用为志愿者，我将尽我所能做好这项工作。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中主语是I和谓语动词admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是If I am admitted as a volunteer，当状语从句中主语和主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填admitted。
39．You must keep these points in mind when (comfort) others.
【答案】comforting
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你安慰别人的时候，你必须记住这些要点。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当你安慰别人的时候”，用现在进行时，是when you are comforting others，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是comforting。故填comforting。
40．When (surround) by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被不断的交流和鼓励包围时，他们可以找到尝试、失败、重做和再试的勇气。分析句子可知。这考查状语从句的省略，补充完整句子后应为When they are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement，而这里对从句的主语和后面be同时省略。故填surrounded。
41．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm.
【答案】facing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在面对挑战和挫折时，我总是保持勇敢和坚定。此处是状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语I和动词face是主动关系，完整从句为when I am facing challenges and setbacks，省略主语和be动词，故填facing。
42．Though (adopt) at the age of 14, the girl is treated very well. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adopted
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然这个女孩14岁就被收养了，但她受到了很好的对待。分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，adopt与句子主语the girl之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式，从句中省去了“the girl was”。故填adopted。
43．We should be careful when (cross) the road. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】crossing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：横穿马路时我们应该小心。when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语都是we，且含有be动词可以把“主语+be动词”省略，原句从句可以为：when we are crossing the road，故空处应填现在分词。故填crossing。
44．It was the spirit of legendary soccer players inspired Fan Zhendong to give his all on the court. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是传奇足球运动员的精神激励着范振东在球场上倾尽全力。这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是主语“the spirit of legendary soccer players”。故填that。
45．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在过去的几十年里，是先进的医疗技术使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。此处为强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/ who+其它部分，被强调部分为advances in medical technology，故填that。
46．It the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。此处为强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that”，该句强调的是句子主语，根据谓语动词made可知，该句以过去为语境，所以此处使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为was。故填was。
47．Bach died in 1750, but was not until the early19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才得到充分认可。由句意此处为强调句型，强调时间状语not until the early19th century，所以应填it。故填it。
48．It is Hemingway’s novel The Old Man and the Sea the boy wanted to read. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这个男孩想读的是海明威的小说《老人与海》。由句意及空后的the boy wanted to read可知，本句使用了强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分，强调句子宾语Hemingway’s novel The Old Man and the Sea ，应用that。故填that。
49．It when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。该句为强调句，结构为it was+时间状语(从句)+that…。根据句意和句子结构，缺少的是be动词的过去式was。故填was。
50．JongMay thought it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back to China. She launched a company in April aiming for the promotion of traditional Chinese culture through social media videos. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：钟梅认为是她的“中国式公主梦”让她回到了中国。今年4月，她成立了一家公司，旨在通过社交媒体视频推广中国传统文化。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；“it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back to China”强调句型，强调的是原句主语“her “Chinese-style princess dream””，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。
51．Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查it强调句。句意：虽然我读这本书是十年前的事了，但它向我展示了一个普遍的真理：书是朋友，总是推动我们前进。去掉it was和空格处后句子结构完整，所以此处为it强调句，即“it is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，此处强调的是时间状语，故填that。
52．It was at that moment a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他，此处被强调部分为at that moment，故填that。
53．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place I found it really worthy of the reputation (名声). (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：人们说：“桂林的风景举世无双。”直到我参观了那个地方，我才发现它确实名不虚传。由It was not until和句意可知，句子是“直到……才……”的强调句，结构是It was not until...that...，因此空格处是that，故填that。
54．It is the little details make a difference to your work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这些小细节使你的工作与众不同。由It is和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是the little details，因此空格处用that，故填that。
55．It was not until we suffered a lot from the loss of a balanced environment we realized the importance of protecting wildlife. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我们因失去平衡的环境而遭受了很多痛苦，我们才意识到保护野生动物的重要性。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句型：It is not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分，此处是对not until引导的时间状语从句的强调。故填that。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for centuries. The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, is a tourist hot spot 1 the dazzling beauty of a full moon is appreciated to your heart’s content.
There are three hollow stone towers 2 the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its 3 (reflect) counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish, 4 (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much 5 even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with fascinating stories that have been passed down through generations. Legend has 6 that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 7 (be) ten suns at the same time. The hot temperature and the strong 8 (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero named Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. 9 (reward) his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药). Chang’e, Houyi’ s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal (永生的). 10 immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth, flew to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar. Each year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather under the full moon to celebrate her everlasting beauty and grace.
【答案】
1．where 2．in 3．reflected 4．giving 5．and 6．it 7．were 8．exposure 9．To reward 10．Since
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“三潭印月”这一景点和有关中秋节的传说。
1．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国东部浙江省的杭州西湖“三潭印月”是一处旅游热点，在这里，你可以尽情欣赏满月的耀眼光芒。空处引导定语从句，先行词a tourist hot spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查介词。句意：西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center of在……中心。故填in。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的月亮与其在水中的倒影难以区分，因此得名“三潭印月”。空处修饰名词counterparts，需用非谓语动词作定语，二者为逻辑动宾关系。故填reflected。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，give rise to和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填giving。
5．考查连词。句意：中国人非常喜爱中秋节的月亮，甚至将“三潭印月”的图案印在了一元纸币的背面。上下文是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
6．考查固定句式。句意：据传说，在古时候，天空中同时悬挂着十个太阳。Legend has it that……据传说，为固定句式。故填it。
7．考查动词时态。句意：据传说，在古时候，天空中同时悬挂着十个太阳。“in ancient times”意为“在古代”，表示过去的时间，所以此空应填一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，“_____ (be) ten suns at the same time”为主句，且主语“ten suns”为复数，所以谓语动词应为复数形式，故此空应填were。
8．考查名词。句意：高温和强烈的阳光照射使得人们的生活苦不堪言。“expose”为动词，意思是“暴露”，其名词为“exposure”，意思是“暴露，显露”，且为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填exposure。
9．考查不定式。句意：为了奖励他的勇敢，王母娘娘给了他一剂长生不老药。动词不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To reward。
10．考查连词。句意：由于神仙不能留在人间，她不得不离开地球，飞到月亮上，只能远远地望着人间。表示“由于”用连词since，首字母大写。故填Since。
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, 1 (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
The 2 (influence) man-made river runs through the heart of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, stretching more than 110 kilometers. Eighteen canal towns in the province, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 3 fame has been well-known nationally and internationally, have flourished (繁荣) alongside the water. Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived 4 the presence of water.
5 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit 6 (hold) from Nov 19 to 22 will allow it to become a focus of the world again. About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang, 7 birthplace of Wuyue culture, famous for countless timeworn bridges, alleys and corridors. Puyuan 8 (refer) to as the country’s “knitwear fashion capital” is not far from Xitang. Over years of 9 (preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has focused on the core ancient towns of Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 10 (string) together all 18 ancient towns in the area through comprehensive efforts in conservation, restoration, and innovative development.
【答案】
1．stands 2．influential 3．whose 4．without 5．Despite 6．to be held 7．the 8．referred 9．preservation 10．stringing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了浙江省嘉兴市的大运河及其沿线的乌镇、西塘和濮院等古镇，以及它们因运河而繁荣、拥有丰富文化遗产和独特景致的情况。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于与运河的密切关系，许多古老的城镇被保存了下来，成为文明的最好见证。此句主语为Many an ancient town，many a/an后接单数名词，但在此结构中，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子表述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填stands。
2．考查形容词。句意：这条颇具影响力的人工河流流经浙江省嘉兴市中心，全长110多公里。设空处使用形容词来修饰名词river，表示“有影响力的”作定语。故填influential。
3．考查定语从句。句意：乌镇、西塘、濮院等18个蜚声海内外的运河镇，在水边繁荣发展。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故填whose。
4．考查介词。句意：一些传统习俗，如丝织和石雕，如果没有水的存在就不可能繁荣起来。根据语境，表示“没有水的存在，一些传统习俗如丝绸编织和石雕就无法繁荣”。此处表示否定条件使用介词without，构成介词短语。故填without。
5．考查介词。句意：乌镇虽然面积不大，但以其原生态的水乡风光和丰富的文化遗产，成为历史与未来、中国与世界的桥梁。此处表示“尽管乌镇规模小，但它……”。需要用介词来表示让步关系，故用despite，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：将于11月19日至22日举行的2024世界互联网大会乌镇峰会将使其再次成为世界关注的焦点。句中will allow为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示将来要发生的动作，且The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit与hold之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动结构。故填to be held。
7．考查冠词。句意：距乌镇约50公里的西塘是吴越文化的发源地，以无数古老的桥梁、小巷和走廊而闻名。句中birthplace为名词，设空处使用冠词限定，由句意可知此处表示特指。故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为全国“针织时尚之都”的濮院离西塘不远。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Puyuan与refer之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
9．考查名词。句意：经过多年的保护和发展，时尚的古镇濮院已经向公众开放。设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保存、保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年以来，嘉兴以乌镇、西塘、濮院等核心古镇为重点，通过综合保护、修复和创新发展，将全区18个古镇连成一体。句中has focused为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，Jiaxing与string之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填stringing。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 特殊句式
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024北京卷）And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
2.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
3.（2018天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together Was it your love of music
4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
题组B 易错题强化练
1．Just in the center of our city (stand) a tall tree with a history of more than 100 years.
2．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
3．Not only he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
4．Sitting in the front of the classroom (be) the leaders of the school.
5．It’s very important to make the most of our school resources, and of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
6．Present at the opening ceremony the leaders of the two countries, who, afterwards, planted a tree together on the occasion. (用适当的词填空)
7．Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
8．One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
9．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually.
10．Easy as the problem is (work) out, I’m still worried about there being another breakdown.
11．On both sides of the road (be) beautiful flowers now.
12．Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空)
13．Equally important (be) the diverse possibilities provided by the animal kingdom.
14．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (用适当的词填空)
15．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.
16．Now (come) your turn to submit your initiative to the president.
17．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
18．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
19．Even if (invite), I wouldn’t go to attend the party.
20．The new product, when (compare) with the old one, shows significant improvements in design and functionality.
21．As (schedule), the sports meeting will take place on 7h October.
22．While (discuss) the design to save the trapped miners, the experts found it rather practical.
23．When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different.
24．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
25．If (leave) alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active.
26．Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
27．As (mention), the harder you work, the more successful you will be!
28．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
29．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults.
30．While (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
31．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor.
32．Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
33．When (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life.
34．The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter.
35．You’d better take the price, the quality and so on into consideration when (buy).
36．When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if (breathe) in, can result in illness or even death.
37．Proper amounts of exercise, if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
38．If (admit) as a volunteer, I will do all I can to do the work well.
39．You must keep these points in mind when (comfort) others.
40．When (surround) by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
41．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm.
42．Though (adopt) at the age of 14, the girl is treated very well.
43．We should be careful when (cross) the road.
44．It was the spirit of legendary soccer players inspired Fan Zhendong to give his all on the court.
45．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
46．It the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
47．Bach died in 1750, but was not until the early19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
48．It is Hemingway’s novel The Old Man and the Sea the boy wanted to read.
49．It when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
50．JongMay thought it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” led her back to China. She launched a company in April aiming for the promotion of traditional Chinese culture through social media videos.
51．Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
52．It was at that moment a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
53．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place I found it really worthy of the reputation (名声).
54．It is the little details make a difference to your work.
55．It was not until we suffered a lot from the loss of a balanced environment we realized the importance of protecting wildlife.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival has been a long-standing tradition Chinese custom for centuries. The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, is a tourist hot spot 1 the dazzling beauty of a full moon is appreciated to your heart’s content.
There are three hollow stone towers 2 the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers. The true moon and its 3 (reflect) counterparts (对应物) are difficult to distinguish, 4 (give) rise to the name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much 5 even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with fascinating stories that have been passed down through generations. Legend has 6 that, in ancient times, hanging high in the sky 7 (be) ten suns at the same time. The hot temperature and the strong 8 (expose) made people’s lives a misery. A hero named Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. 9 (reward) his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (长生不老药). Chang’e, Houyi’ s wife, drank the elixir by accident and became immortal (永生的). 10 immortals cannot remain in a man’s world, she had to leave the earth, flew to the moon and could only watch the human world from afar. Each year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather under the full moon to celebrate her everlasting beauty and grace.
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, 1 (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
The 2 (influence) man-made river runs through the heart of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, stretching more than 110 kilometers. Eighteen canal towns in the province, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 3 fame has been well-known nationally and internationally, have flourished (繁荣) alongside the water. Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived 4 the presence of water.
5 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the world due to its authentic water town scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit 6 (hold) from Nov 19 to 22 will allow it to become a focus of the world again. About 50 km from Wuzhen lies Xitang, 7 birthplace of Wuyue culture, famous for countless timeworn bridges, alleys and corridors. Puyuan 8 (refer) to as the country’s “knitwear fashion capital” is not far from Xitang. Over years of 9 (preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has focused on the core ancient towns of Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 10 (string) together all 18 ancient towns in the area through comprehensive efforts in conservation, restoration, and innovative development.
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