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易错点06 介词和介词短语
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。
【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有：
介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。
介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。
与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于……
易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。
【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。
1 介词的分类
类别 例词
按构成分类 简单介词 in, on, at, for, of, to, from, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except, after, among, through
复合介词 out of, as for, into, outside, throughout, upon, without
双重介词· from behind, from among, from under, until/ till after
短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of, in front of, with regard to, in place of, according to, instead of, because of
分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering, concerning
按意义分类 时间 in, on, at, around, about, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past, over
地点和方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, onto, off, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among, around, across, beside, through
移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to
方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on
原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of
关于；至于 on, about, concerning, regarding, in/ with regard to, as for, as to
让步 despite, in spite of
比较 as, like, to, above
其他 besides, but, except, for, against, of, instead of, apart from
易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。
【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。
【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点
【例1】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures life with light and color.
易错分析：在长难句中，对介词的考查重点在其核心词义上，正确划分句中结构，合理翻译介词在文中的意思至关重要。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）Book lovers in New Zealand lost themselves over 2,000 books from China at a book exhibition in Waipa district on Saturday.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town.
【变式3】（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Generally speaking, yin is characterized an inward energy that is female, cold, dark, and negative, while yang is an outward energy that is male, hot, bright, and positive.
【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点
【例2】 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习） I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me many new dishes, along with the preferred utensils in China.
易错分析：当句子较长时，在结构分析中容易出现混乱，从而影响对介词核心意思的判断。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）There are three hollow stone towers the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived the presence of water.
【变式3】（24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask
another in swift movements to convey different emotions.
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点
【例3】I continue to try to embrace my new life, but I’ve had to adjust to (live)on my own.
易错分析：学习中需牢记那些后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest.
【变式2】Rehearsing here helps me feel closer__________ the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.
【变式3】We should all aim to make contributions to (do) our best to protect the environment.
1．The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine— a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury.
2． a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease.
3．The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side.
4．Keeping our emotions ________ dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm.
5．His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist.
6．“We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted wonderfully perfect English.
7．Between 1405 and 1433, behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
8．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang his first voyage.
9．Apart from enjoying my school life at a local high school, I’ve been shown the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs.
10．This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation times of crisis.
11．One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — the form of stories rather than dry facts.
12．Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists 130 chapters in five categories.
13．He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country.
14．His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions.
15．This corresponds what psychologists refer to as offensive (攻击性的) anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.
16．Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final unless the team members cooperate each other.
17．The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance.
18．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel.
19．Advertising is distinguished other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
20．These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them developing dementia.
21． Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
22．It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
23．In addition to “Happy Loong”, the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Easter Han Dynasty (25—220), all of which combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal.
24．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before.
25．To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes.
26．Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular choices for a quick and tasty snack.
27．Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides the Strait.
28．2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.
29．One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
30．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
31．Damage the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
32．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices.
33．Earthen houses are made earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used to form walls up to 6 feet thick.
34．Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure diabetes.
35．Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock, he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点06 介词和介词短语
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。
【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有：
介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。
介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip...with...用......装备等。
与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于……
易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。
【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。
1 介词的分类
类别 例词
按构成分类 简单介词 in, on, at, for, of, to, from, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except, after, among, through
复合介词 out of, as for, into, outside, throughout, upon, without
双重介词· from behind, from among, from under, until/ till after
短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of, in front of, with regard to, in place of, according to, instead of, because of
分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering, concerning
按意义分类 时间 in, on, at, around, about, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past, over
地点和方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, onto, off, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among, around, across, beside, through
移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to
方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on
原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of
关于；至于 on, about, concerning, regarding, in/ with regard to, as for, as to
让步 despite, in spite of
比较 as, like, to, above
其他 besides, but, except, for, against, of, instead of, apart from
易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。
【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。
【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点
【例1】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures life with light and color.
易错分析：在长难句中，对介词的考查重点在其核心词义上，正确划分句中结构，合理翻译介词在文中的意思至关重要。
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：之后的绘画过程从中国传统的笔法中汲取灵感，用光和色彩赋予雕塑以生命。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语bring...to life，意为“赋予某物生命或活力”，to是介词。故填to。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）Book lovers in New Zealand lost themselves over 2,000 books from China at a book exhibition in Waipa district on Saturday.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：周六，在怀帕区的一个书展上，新西兰的书迷们沉浸在来自中国的2000多本书中。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于”。故填in。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。
【变式3】（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Generally speaking, yin is characterized an inward energy that is female, cold, dark, and negative, while yang is an outward energy that is male, hot, bright, and positive.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：一般来说，阴被认为是一种内向的能量，是女性的、寒冷的、黑暗的和消极的，而阳是一种外向的能量，是男性的、热的、明亮的和积极的。短语be characterized as表示“被描述为，具有……的特征”。故填as。
【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点
【例2】 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习） I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me many new dishes, along with the preferred utensils in China.
易错分析：当句子较长时，在结构分析中容易出现混乱，从而影响对介词核心意思的判断。
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。introduce sb to sth意为“介绍某人认识/了解某物”符合语境。故填to。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）There are three hollow stone towers the center of the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the tower reflect 15 “moons” across the surface of the water around the towers.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center of在……中心。故填in。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）Some traditional customs such as silk weaving and stone carving couldn’t have thrived the presence of water.
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句意：一些传统习俗，如丝织和石雕，如果没有水的存在就不可能繁荣起来。根据语境，表示“没有水的存在，一些传统习俗如丝绸编织和石雕就无法繁荣”。此处表示否定条件使用介词without，构成介词短语。故填without。
【变式3】（24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask
another in swift movements to convey different emotions.
【答案】after
【解析】考查介词。句意：一旦表演开始，演员就会迅速地把一个面具拉下来，然后再拉下另一个面具，以表达不同的情感。此处表示“一个接一个地”，应用介词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。
【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点
【例3】I continue to try to embrace my new life, but I’ve had to adjust to (live)on my own.
易错分析：学习中需牢记那些后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。
【答案】living
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我继续尝试拥抱我的新生活，但我不得不适应独自生活。短语adjust to doing sth. 意为“调节；以适应……”此处to为介词，后面需加v.-ing.形式。故填living。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest.
【答案】to
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：郭小姐决心在比赛前致力于提高她的英语口语。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。
【变式2】Rehearsing here helps me feel closer__________ the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
【变式3】We should all aim to make contributions to (do) our best to protect the environment.
【答案】doing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们都应该尽自己的最大的努力来保护环境。动词短语make contributions to (doing) sth表示“为……做出贡献”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，作宾语。故填doing。
1．The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible to imagine— a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury.
2． a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease.
3．The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side.
4．Keeping our emotions ________ dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm.
5．His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist.
6．“We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted wonderfully perfect English.
7．Between 1405 and 1433, behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
8．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang his first voyage.
9．Apart from enjoying my school life at a local high school, I’ve been shown the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs.
10．This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation times of crisis.
11．One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — the form of stories rather than dry facts.
12．Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists 130 chapters in five categories.
13．He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country.
14．His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions.
15．This corresponds what psychologists refer to as offensive (攻击性的) anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.
16．Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final unless the team members cooperate each other.
17．The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance.
18．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was the wheel.
19．Advertising is distinguished other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
20．These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them developing dementia.
21． Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
22．It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
23．In addition to “Happy Loong”, the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Easter Han Dynasty (25—220), all of which combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal.
24．But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage ever before.
25．To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes.
26．Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular choices for a quick and tasty snack.
27．Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides the Strait.
28．2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.
29．One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
30．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
31．Damage the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
32．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices.
33．Earthen houses are made earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used to form walls up to 6 feet thick.
34．Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure diabetes.
35．Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock, he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
1．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：Christopher Reeve的生活故事几乎是不可能想象的——从一个非常成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命的伤害的恐怖。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to，表“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
2．With
【详解】考查介词。句意：有幽默感的马是健谈的大师，和它们相处很舒服，因为它们有能力立刻让人放松下来。本空用介词with，表示“伴有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
3．than
【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
4．from
【详解】考查介词。 句意：控制情绪不被其主宰我们的生活至关重要，因为稳定的情绪能带来满足感和平静。keep...from...为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做……，使……免于……”，为固定短语，符合题意。故填from。
5．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。空处缺少介词，表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
6．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：“我们去买一件新外套！”他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。
7．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝下西洋共七次。on behalf of是固定短语，意为“代表……”。故填on。
8．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓起航，开始了他的第一次航行。on the voyage是固定搭配，此处介词on用来表达从某地出发开始旅行或航行 。故填on。
9．around
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了在当地的一所高中享受我的学校生活，我还被带着参观了卡尔加里的景点，比如银泉的植物园。show sb around“带某人参观”，本句中是其被动结构，故填around。
10．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：这一成功表明了危机时期国际合作的力量。短语in times of，表示“……时期”。故填in。
11．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：《史记》的一个主要特点是传记的呈现方式——以故事的形式而不是枯燥的事实。in the form of意思为：以……的形式，为固定短语。故填in。
12．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：《史记》共有52万多字，历时约3000年，分为五大类130章。此处是固定搭配：consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。
13．at
【详解】考查介词。句意：他从伟大的文学大师那里学习中国古典文学，在20岁时，他开始游历全国各地。“at the age of”意为“在几岁时”，故填at。
14．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的船队载满瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等宝物，作为礼物献给外国统治者，并对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。pay visits to“访问”是固定搭配。故填to。
15．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：这与心理学家所说的攻击性愤怒相对应：愤怒的人为了影响和控制引起他愤怒的人或情况而走近。correspond to“与……对应”，固定搭配，故填to。
16．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：除非队员们互相配合默契，否则我们学校的篮球队是不可能在决赛中战胜对手的。根据“cooperate”和“each other”可知，此处用动词短语cooperate with表示“与……配合，与……合作”。故填with。
17．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：环保运动证明了人们普遍支持自然的重要性。短语testimony to表示“证明”。故填to。
18．behind
【详解】考查介词。句意：当这辆车最终被警察拦下时，他们震惊地发现是一个男孩在开车。behind the wheel是固定短语，意为“在驾驶汽车”。故答案为behind。
19．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：广告与其他传播形式的区别在于，广告商为要传递的信息付费。distinguish...from...为固定搭配，表示“将……与……区分开”。故填from。
20．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至阻止他们患上痴呆症。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
21．Unlike
【详解】考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
22．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”。故填as。
23．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了“幸福龙”外，甘肃省博物馆还提供了以莫高窟飞天和东汉（25—220）青铜骏马为灵感的毛绒玩具，所有这些玩具都结合了丰富的历史和Z世代的吸引力。inspired为过去分词作后置定语，修饰toys，表示被启发，空处应用表示被动的介词by。故填by。
24．than
【详解】考查介词。句意：但现在，女性在舞台上享有与男性平等的权利，出现在戏剧舞台上的女性比以往任何时候都多。根据“more women”可知，此处把“现在出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”和“以往任何时候出现在戏剧舞台上的女性数量”进行对比，空处应用介词than，意为“比”。故填than。
25．like
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes(除了传统服装外，……如个人配饰、笔记本和包)可知，下文在举例说明，表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。
26．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有肉等切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。这里需要一个介词来连接a mix和finely chopped vegetables，表示“由……组成的混合物”，a mix of是一个常见的表达方式，用于描述某种物品是由多种不同的元素或成分混合而成的。故填of。
27．of/across
【详解】考查介词。句意：在两岸人民的共同努力下，已有30件台湾文物回归大陆。根据句意以及空后the Strait“海峡”为名词可知，此处为介词of/across，构成both sides of/across the Strait“海峡两岸”，符合题意。故填of/across。
28．off
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：2022年是关键的一年。今年，两个实验舱、两艘搭载6名宇航员的载人飞船和两艘货运飞船将升空，这将进一步推动中国空间站的建设进程。take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”。故填off。
29．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：一天，我看见一个男孩抱着一大堆书沿着George Street走。我心想：“他为什么要带着所有的书呢？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
30．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。根据前面的被动语态“was named”可知，空处应用介词by，引出命名行为的实施者，be named by表示“由……命名”。故填by。
31．to
【详解】考查介词。句意 ：过去一个世纪对环境的破坏使人们相信作物多样性也受到了损害。短语damage to表示“对……造成伤害或损坏”。故填to。
32．into
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意和本句中的动词transform可知，该题是考查transform和介词into的搭配transform…into…（把……转变成……）。故填into。
33．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。结合“earth, stone, bamboo and wood”可知，应用固定短语be made of表示“由……制成”，表示制成后的成品仍然可以看出原材料。故填of。
34．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：12岁的罗斯成为了班廷医生和他的助手贝斯特先生的朋友，他们正在寻找治疗糖尿病的方法。表示“……的治愈方法”用a cure for…。故填for。
35．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：看到这所房子已成废墟，他震惊之下立即拨打了911来营救被困的受伤人员。此处是固定搭配：in shock意为“震惊地”。故填in。
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