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易错点07 代词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】
人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语
形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；
反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；
代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】
把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；
替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】 it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型
is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder...) +that... is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形 +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that... seems/happens/turns out that...
主语+feel/find/think/consider/make++that...
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every;
all表示三者或三者以上；both表示两者； either表示两者中的任何一个；neither是其否定词，表示两者都不； each可用于两者或三者及以上，在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语，可以与of连用； every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定语。
【易错点提醒一】 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【例1】 （24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond (they) in the face of challenges.
【变式1】（2024·浙江金华·一模）Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applications can be complicated, and navigating (穿梭) this highly automated society with (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）The world needs to understand China better, and China also needs to introduce (it) to the world better.
【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to holding chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【例2】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）Clay Figurine Zhang, featuring a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. is greatly cherished by the public.
【变式1】（2024·河南信阳·一模）Some players find hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among benefiting.
【变式3】（24-25高三上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）By the Song dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________ and moved to Cambridge.
【变式1】Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is .
【变式2】Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great concern.
【变式3】It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do
1．It was said that this chair cost (he)twenty pounds.
2．Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
3．Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of (they).
4．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.
5．I hate when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with (she).
6．An opportunity like that doesn’t often come (he) way.
7．I saw two boys rising to (they) feet at the same time to answer the question I raised.
8．The origins of the event are unclear although it is thought to have (it) roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in Bunol.
9．Many young people leave their hometown to seek (they) fortune in big cities.
10．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in (they) search for warm shelter.
11．When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view.
12．Since she had no children of (she) own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
13．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
14．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had (they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax.
15．In (him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
16．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
17．I also repeat what I hear to help (I) to experience the feeling of the language.
18．She took a deep breath to compose (she), though she was literally nervous.
19．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust (he) to its cold climate.
20．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school.
21．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.
22．During the summer break, Tim absorbed (he) in reading to enrich his knowledge.
23．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
24．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath.
25．This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.
26．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches.
27．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
28．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.
29．In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
30．Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. “The heroes are the that gave their lives that day,” he said.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点07 代词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】
人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语
形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；
反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；
代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】
把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；
替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】 it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型
It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder...) +that... It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形 It +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that... It seems/happens/turns out that...
主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every;
all表示三者或三者以上；both表示两者； either表示两者中的任何一个；neither是其否定词，表示两者都不； each可用于两者或三者及以上，在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语，可以与of连用； every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定语。
【易错点提醒一】 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点
【例1】 （24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond (they) in the face of challenges.
易错分析：生搬硬套只记介词后面跟宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们敢于在压力面前战斗和竞争，在挑战面前超越自我。这里考查beyond oneself，表“超越自我”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【变式1】（2024·浙江金华·一模）Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest affair. Visa applications can be complicated, and navigating (穿梭) this highly automated society with (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：签证申请可能很复杂，在这个拥有自己数字生态系统的高度自动化社会中穿行可能会令人恐惧。修饰名词ecosystem应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）The world needs to understand China better, and China also needs to introduce (it) to the world better.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。句意：世界需要更好地了解中国，中国也需要更好地向世界介绍自己。主语和宾语均指的是“中国”，所以这里应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to holding chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold (I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查代词。句意：我倾向于握着筷子的中间，更像是初学者而不是熟练者。此处为动词hold的宾语，作者抓握的应该是筷子，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“my chopsticks”。故填mine。
【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点
【例2】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）Clay Figurine Zhang, featuring a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. is greatly cherished by the public.
易错分析：替代词it, that, one的逻辑指代关系上容易出错。代题上文出现的名词本身用it。
【答案】 It
【解析】考查代词。句意：它深受公众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，可使用不定代词it在句中作主语，指代前文中Clay Figurine Zhang，位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。
【变式1】（2024·河南信阳·一模）Some players find hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among benefiting.
【答案】 those
【解析】考查代词。句意：作为该游戏的关键拍摄地之一，中国北方的山西省是受益者之一。本空用代词those，作among的宾语，指代上文的some provinces and cities。故填those。
【变式3】（24-25高三上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）By the Song dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查代词。句意：到宋朝时，有记载称许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。设空处在句中作主语，且指代后面整个句子，应用it作形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句。故填it。
【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点
【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________ and moved to Cambridge.
易错分析：忽略对全句逻辑意思的理解，单纯考虑指两者的用法，未关注否定含有，易误填both。
【答案】neither
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：Lily在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折关系的but可知设空处表示否定含有，并由London和Manchester可知“二者都不”，故填neither。
【变式1】Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is .
【答案】another
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：经常锻炼是帮助我们保持健康的好方法和保持均衡饮食是另一个好方法。根据句意，表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”用不定代词another，故填another。
【变式2】Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calling for our great concern.
【答案】one
【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，学校安全是一个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象，一个需要我们高度关注的现象。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应该填写的是代词，指代前文的phenomenon，此处的phenomenon表示泛指，即不仅校园安全值得我们关注，还有其他的很多的热议话题都需要我们关注，校园安全只是其中一个。同时phenomenon为可数名词，故用one。
【变式3】It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do
【答案】both
【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们今年可以买一辆新车，也可以去度假，但不能两者兼而有之。both和not连用表示部分否定，此处意为“不能两者都...”。故填both。
1．It was said that this chair cost (he)twenty pounds.
2．Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
3．Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of (they).
4．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.
5．I hate when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with (she).
6．An opportunity like that doesn’t often come (he) way.
7．I saw two boys rising to (they) feet at the same time to answer the question I raised.
8．The origins of the event are unclear although it is thought to have (it) roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in Bunol.
9．Many young people leave their hometown to seek (they) fortune in big cities.
10．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in (they) search for warm shelter.
11．When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from (they) point of view.
12．Since she had no children of (she) own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
13．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
14．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had (they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax.
15．In (him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
16．Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
17．I also repeat what I hear to help (I) to experience the feeling of the language.
18．She took a deep breath to compose (she), though she was literally nervous.
19．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust (he) to its cold climate.
20．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school.
21．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.
22．During the summer break, Tim absorbed (he) in reading to enrich his knowledge.
23．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
24．In such hot weather, there’s like the pleasure of a bath.
25．This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.
26．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches.
27．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
28．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.
29．In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
30．Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. “The heroes are the that gave their lives that day,” he said.
1．him
【详解】考查代词。句意：据说这把椅子花了他20英镑。根据句子成分分析，横线上是作动词cost后面的宾语，因此he需要用宾格形式him。故答案为him。
2．mine/me
【详解】考查代词。句意：然后司机站起来问:“有人在最后一站丢了手提箱吗？”公共汽车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪！是我的。”她推开人群到司机那里，感激地拿起了手提箱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词性物主代词和代词的宾格形式，需用“是我的手提箱”或者“我丢了手提箱”对“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”进行回答。故填mine/me。
3．them
【详解】考查代词。句意：江的父母将会帮助照顾江的女儿。随着他们年老，江和他的妻子会帮助照顾他们。of是介词，介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，这里用them代指Jiang’s parents。故填them。
4．me
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知,空格处填I的宾格形式me作teach的宾语。故填me。
5． it her
【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候打电话给我——我总是忙得没时间和她交谈。根据所给句子可知，此处“when she calls me at work”为hate真正的宾语，因此第一个空需要使用it作为形式宾语，替代真正的宾语“when she calls me at work”，因此第一个空填it；根据第二个空的前后句子提示可知，此处需要代词her做with的宾语，意为“她”，故填①it；②her。
6．his
【详解】考查代词。句意：这样的机会他并不常遇。come one’s way降临到某人头上，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
7．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：我看见两个男孩同时站起身回答我提出的这个问题。rise to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。故填their。
8．its
【详解】考查代词。句意：这项活动的起源尚不清楚，尽管它被认为是起源于上世纪40年代中期 Bunol孩童之间用食物互相扔掷打闹的习俗。此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面名词roots。故填its。
9．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找财富。修饰名词fortune，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
10．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词“search”，作定语，表示“它们的”。故填their。
11．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：当你不同意你的父母的观点时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。修饰名词短语point of view，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
12．her
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：由于她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园，并为新医生提供了一笔基金。该空需要形容词性物主代词“她的”，所给词she为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
13．our
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者在每一卷的进一步资源部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。修饰后文名词section 应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
14．their
【详解】考查代词。句意：在此之前，超过一半的商店销售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，以避免纳税。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰sugar levels。they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
15．his
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他四十多岁时，他对各种商业感到厌倦。固定搭配in one’s +年龄复数，表示“在某人……岁时”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，in his forties表示“在他四十多岁的时候”。故填his。
16．their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。空格处在句中作名词daughter的定语，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
17．myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我也重复我所听到的，以帮助我自己体验语言的感觉。本空作help的宾语，和主语所指相同，应使用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填：myself。
18．herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她深吸一口气使自己镇静下来，尽管她非常紧张。根据空前的动词compose及句意可知，compose oneself为固定搭配，意为“使自己镇定下来”，she为人称代词主格，此处需用其反身代词herself，在句中作compose的宾语。故填herself。
19．himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管凯文在这个城市已经住了5年，他还是没能适应这里的寒冷气候。adjust oneself to“使某人自己适应”为固定短语，he作主语，反身代词用himself。故填himself。
20．themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子在学校要规矩。短语behave oneself表示“行为规矩”，根据空前“their children”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
21．ourselves
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves，作动词reminding的宾语，强调动作的执行者与接受者都是we。故填ourselves。
22．himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：暑假期间，蒂姆专心读书以丰富知识。分析句子可知，这里考查absorb oneself in doing sth表“全神贯注于(做)某事 ”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填反身代词。故填himself。
23．everything
【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。
24．nothing
【详解】考查代词。句意：在这么热的天气里，没有什么比洗澡更令人愉快的了。根据句意可知，表示“没有什么”，用nothing。故填nothing。
25．one
【详解】考查代词。句意：这所学校是我市最好的学校之一，学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代This school，用代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意，故填one。
26．both
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了one，the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
27．one
【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。
28．none
【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦，但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知，此处为代词none和of连用，表示“毫无”，满足句意要求。故填none。
29．another
【详解】考查代词。句意：在人类中，婴儿从一岁左右开始就能把一个圆形放进一个圆洞里，但他们还需要再过一年才能对不那么对称的形状做同样的事情。表示“再，又一”，后跟单数名词，应用不定代词another。故填another。
30．ones
【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管行为非凡，路易并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。此处泛指复数名词heroes应用ones。故填ones。
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