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易错点08 名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式
【易错点提醒四】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
易错陷阱3：词性转换之后忘记变复数形式。
【分析】在进行词性转换之后，学生往往会忘记对已经转换的名词进行复数变化。
易错陷阱4：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）Beyond its role as a toy, the (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her (thirty).
【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner.
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）These workshops are part of an initiative to provide local and home-based employment for physically challenged (woman), which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain.
【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式
【例3】（2024·福建宁德·一模）Huang Xiuying, the only seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of the family business, has carried out bold (大胆自信的) (innovate), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging to give grass cloth more sense of the times.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽马鞍山·期中）Chinese table tennis icon Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on Wednesday, recognizing his exceptional (achieve) and contributions to the sport.
【变式2】（2024·云南·模拟预测）However, the researchers acknowledge certain (limit) of the study.
【易错点提醒四】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）The key to its speed, said to be two percent faster than the
Tokyo 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer of honeycomb air cells that help to absorb and return the energyof a (runner) foot.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects
(today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
【变式2】（2025·安徽·二模）Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【变式3】（2024·江苏·二模）Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance (tourist)
experience.
1．Among 15 major (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
2．The Confucius Institute also organized workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia.
3．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility).
4．Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the (match), while Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games respectively to begin the 2030 World Cup.
5．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal.
6．In the past, every household here would hang lanterns for traditional Chinese (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7．Green tea is not fermented throughout the processing, which will preserve the original color of the tea (leaf) .
8．In my free time, I’d like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and (variety) of ball games.
9．Wherever you live, it’s necessary for you to learn to prepare for some (emergency).
10．Yuan Longping made great (contribute) not only to China but also the world.
11．The city was destroyed by foreign (invade), leaving thousands of people homeless.
12．A good many (representative) who are present at the meeting are from very remote mountainous areas.
13．All the (apply) in the cooking competition will be given things like pans and grills as souvenirs.
14．According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread (recognize) and application.
15．After much (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
16．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without (hesitate).
17．The parents never feel content with the girl’s (marry).
18．The graceful movements and their remarkable ability to adapt to the harsh environment, which showcases their gracefulness, is truly a sight to behold. (antelope)
19．The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
20．We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.”
22．Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
23．Tourists from various places have gathered to Hangzhou to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround).
24． of the world such as the majestic Victoria Falls, the mysterious Stonehenge, and the awe-inspiring Taj Mahal attract millions of tourists every year, drawing them from all corners of the globe. (Wonder)
25．If we can see the good things about ourselves- our individuality, our value to others, our (achieve), we will soon begin to love ourselves just the way we are.
26．The school grounds are changed into a center of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of (activity).
27．The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized.
28．These measures will make great (contribute) to reducing industrial accidents.
29．I find the (character) in the book very unconvincing.
30．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点08 名词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式
【易错点提醒四】名词的所有格易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。
【规律总结】
1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries
4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives
5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos
易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】
单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women
特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data
易错陷阱3：词性转换之后忘记变复数形式。
【分析】在进行词性转换之后，学生往往会忘记对已经转换的名词进行复数变化。
易错陷阱4：名词的所有格易混易错点。
【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。
2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
易错分析：规律变化掌握不全，误以为所有以f 结尾的名词都是加s。
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）Beyond its role as a toy, the (principle) behind the Luban lock’s interlocking structures have been extended into the field of architectural design.
【答案】principle
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了作为玩具的角色外，鲁班锁互锁结构背后的原理已被扩展到建筑设计领域。分析句子成分可知，此处名词“principle”作主语，根据谓语“have been extended”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“principles”。故填principles。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her (thirty).
【答案】thirties
【解析】句意：“当我感冒时，我妈妈会做拔罐，一种将杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术，”现年30多岁的Halpyarovich分享道。 固定用法“ in one’s +年龄的复数” 表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。
【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner.
【答案】knives
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀叉勺子放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。该句主语we表明是多人吃饭，餐具应使用复数形式与后面forks和spoons并列，knife的复数形式拼写为knives。故填knives。
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）These workshops are part of an initiative to provide local and home-based employment for physically challenged (woman), which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
易错分析：误将woman视作规律变化名词，直接加s。woman和。man变复数需变内部元音。
【答案】women
【解析】句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。这里指“女性们”，应用复数。故填women。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
【答案】teeth
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿齿。根据句意以及the upper and lower front可知，此处为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填teeth。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain.
【答案】feet
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。
【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式
【例3】（2024·福建宁德·一模）Huang Xiuying, the only seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of the family business, has carried out bold (大胆自信的) (innovate), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging to give grass cloth more sense of the times.
易错分析：固化思维，以为词性转换之后不需要变复数形式。
【答案】innovations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给词innovation为可数名词“新方法”，根据下文 “integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging”可知，空处表示使用多个新方法，应使用复数形式。故填innovations。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽马鞍山·期中）Chinese table tennis icon Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on Wednesday, recognizing his exceptional (achieve) and contributions to the sport.
【答案】achievements
【解析】考查名词。句意：周三，中国乒乓球偶像马龙获得了国家奥委会协会颁发的杰出体育生涯奖，以表彰他的杰出成就和对这项运动的贡献。根据后文contributions可知应用名词achievement的复数形式。故填achievements。
【变式2】（2024·云南·模拟预测）However, the researchers acknowledge certain (limit) of the study.
【答案】limitations
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，研究人员承认这项研究存在一定的局限性。根据前面的certain（某些，一定的）可知此处应用名词复数形式泛指，故填limitations。
【易错点提醒四】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）The key to its speed, said to be two percent faster than the
Tokyo 2020 Olympics’ track, is a layer of honeycomb air cells that help to absorb and return the energyof a (runner) foot.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和名词变复数混淆，忽略句意，误写runners’。
【答案】考查名词所有格。句意：据说，它的速度比2020年东京奥运会的赛道快2%，其关键在于一层蜂窝状气囊，有助于吸收和返回跑步者脚部的能量。分析句子可知，“foot”为名词，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故空格处应用“runner”的名词所有格形式“runner’s”，表示“跑步者的脚部”。故填runner’s。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects
(today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
【答案】today’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格today’s。故填 today’s 。
【变式2】（2025·安徽·二模）Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也在其中。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。
【变式3】（2024·江苏·二模）Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance (tourist)
experience.
【答案】tourists’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：二是他们应该提供相关配套服务，提升游客体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填tourists’。
1．Among 15 major (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
【答案】categories
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在15个主要类别中，都市、西方奇幻、东方奇幻、游戏以及科幻这几类成为了在海外读者中最受欢迎的 5 种类型。category是可数名词，意为“类别；种类”，根据空前的“15 major”可知，这里需要用其复数形式 categories来表示多个类别。故填categories。
2．The Confucius Institute also organized workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia.
【答案】performances
【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子学院还组织了诸如书法、绘画、茶艺、文化表演以及美食品尝等各类工作坊，全方位展示中国传统文化，并为中国和斯洛文尼亚之间的人文交流搭建平台。作介词的宾语，应用名词performance，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。
3．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility).
【答案】facilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管天井式建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们常常被那些更喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。facility为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填facilities。
4．Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the (match), while Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games respectively to begin the 2030 World Cup.
【答案】matches
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：摩洛哥、葡萄牙和西班牙联合申请举办大部分比赛，而乌拉圭、巴拉圭和阿根廷则计划分别举办 2030年世界杯的开幕赛。match为可数名词，根据前面most of...可知，这里指的是多数比赛，所以要用复数形式。故填matches。
5．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal.
【答案】destinations
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。
6．In the past, every household here would hang lanterns for traditional Chinese (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】festivals
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：过去，这里的每家每户都会在春节、元宵节和中秋节等中国传统节日悬挂灯笼。根据后面列举的“the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid - Autumn Festival”可知是多个节日，所以要用festival的复数形式 festivals。故填festivals。
7．Green tea is not fermented throughout the processing, which will preserve the original color of the tea (leaf) .
【答案】leaves
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：绿茶在整个加工过程中不发酵，这将保持茶的原始颜色。此处需要使用名词，被tea修饰意为“茶叶”。根据常识，茶叶表示很多叶子，因此用复数形式 leaves。故填leaves。
8．In my free time, I’d like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and (variety) of ball games.
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在空闲时间，我想锻炼身体，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“varieties of…”，意为“各种各样的……”，故空格处应用“variety”的复数形式“varieties”。故填varieties。
9．Wherever you live, it’s necessary for you to learn to prepare for some (emergency).
【答案】emergencies
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论你住在哪里，你都有必要学会为一些紧急情况做准备。空处作for的宾语，根据“some (一些)”可知，可数名词emergency“紧急情况”应用复数形式emergencies。故填emergencies。
10．Yuan Longping made great (contribute) not only to China but also the world.
【答案】contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平不仅为中国而且为世界做出了巨大贡献。空处作made的宾语，被great修饰，contribute的名词形式contribution符合题意，意为“贡献”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词contribution应用复数形式，短语make contributions to意为“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
11．The city was destroyed by foreign (invade), leaving thousands of people homeless.
【答案】invaders
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这座城市被外国侵略者摧毁，使成千上万的人无家可归。空处作by的宾语，被foreign修饰，invade的名词形式invader符合题意，意为“侵略者，入侵者”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词invader应用复数形式。故填invaders。
12．A good many (representative) who are present at the meeting are from very remote mountainous areas.
【答案】representatives
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：出席会议的许多代表都来自非常偏远的山区。空处作主语，A good many意为“很多，许多”，可数名词representative“代表”应用复数形式。故填representatives。
13．All the (apply) in the cooking competition will be given things like pans and grills as souvenirs.
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意：烹饪比赛的所有参赛者都将获得平底锅和烤架等纪念品。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，applicant，表“申请人”，为可数名词，再由空前All可知，这里应用复数形式。故填applicants。
14．According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread (recognize) and application.
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。作宾语，与后面的application并列，应用不可数名词recognition。故填recognition。
15．After much (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查名词。句意：在历经诸多痛苦之后，这位画家的意识脱离了他的肉身，进入到一个空间，在那里一名现代警官正在调查一桩涉及一幅古代画作的案件。前面的much修饰不可数名词，故用名词suffering，作宾语。故填suffering。
16．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without (hesitate).
【答案】hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个男人立刻冲到女孩那里给她急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了。本空位于介词without后，作宾语，用名词形式hesitation“犹豫”，符合题意，为不可数名词，故填hesitation。
17．The parents never feel content with the girl’s (marry).
【答案】marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母对女孩的婚姻从不满意。此处为名词作宾语，marry的名词为marriage意为“婚姻”为不可数名词。故填marriage。
18．The graceful movements and their remarkable ability to adapt to the harsh environment, which showcases their gracefulness, is truly a sight to behold. (antelope)
【答案】antelopes’
【详解】考查名词所有格。羚羊优雅的动作和它们适应恶劣环境的非凡能力，展示了它们的优雅，确实是一种值得一看的景象。此处antelope与movements 为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式；根据后文their，用复数。故填antelopes’。
19．The (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
【答案】president’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，one’s是动名词的逻辑主语，故填president’s。
20．We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consumers’
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。结合语意可知，此处表示消费者的合理建议，consumer为可数名词，应用复数形式consumers表示泛指，空处使用名词所有格形式consumers’，表示“消费者的”，符合题意。故填consumers’。
21．“He saved my (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.”
【答案】son’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗太太说。我不知道该如何感谢他。”此处life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
22．Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
【答案】belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们最贵重的东西被锁在卧室的保险箱里。由句意及空前的Their most valuable以及空后的were locked可知应填名词复数形式belongings(财物；所有物)，作主语。故填belongings。
23．Tourists from various places have gathered to Hangzhou to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自各地的游客聚集到杭州，享受其慢节奏生活和美丽的自然环境。所给词surround作为名词时常用复数形式surroundings表示“周围环境”，作宾语。故填surroundings。
24． of the world such as the majestic Victoria Falls, the mysterious Stonehenge, and the awe-inspiring Taj Mahal attract millions of tourists every year, drawing them from all corners of the globe. (Wonder)
【答案】Wonders
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：壮丽的维多利亚瀑布、神秘的巨石阵和令人敬畏的泰姬陵等世界奇观每年吸引着数百万游客，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。wonder意为“奇迹，奇观”，为可数名词。根据句意及空后“such as the majestic Victoria Falls, the mysterious Stonehenge, and the awe-inspiring Taj Mahal”可知，这里泛指世界各地的奇观，应用名词复数作主语。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Wonders。
25．If we can see the good things about ourselves- our individuality, our value to others, our (achieve), we will soon begin to love ourselves just the way we are.
【答案】achievement/achievements
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：如果我们能看到自身的优点——我们的个性、对他人的价值、我们的成就——我们就会开始爱本来的自己。根据空前our可知，空处应使用名词复数形式，也可以强调“我们取得成就”这件事情本身，而不是具体的多个成就成果，也可以使用单数。故填achievement/achievements。
26．The school grounds are changed into a center of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：学校的场地被变成了一个充满色彩装饰、欢快音乐及各种活动的中心。activity为可数名词，由a wide range of修饰应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
27．The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized.
【答案】arguments
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语老师鼓励他的学生通过辩论克里斯托弗·哥伦布是应该庆祝还是应该批评来练习形成好的论点。形容词good后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。argue的名词为argument，表示“争论；辩论；论据”，为可数名词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填arguments。
28．These measures will make great (contribute) to reducing industrial accidents.
【答案】contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.意为“为做某事做贡献”，contribution为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以用名词复数。故填contributions。
29．I find the (character) in the book very unconvincing.
【答案】characters
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我觉得书中的人物很不可信。空处作find的宾语，书中的人物应该不止一个，character“人物”应用复数形式。故填characters。
30．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth.
【答案】addicts
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。
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