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易错点17 语法填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】词性、词形转换类易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词固定短语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】三大从句易混易错点。
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】词性转换需要观察句子中缺少什么成分，再加以分析判断填写正确的单词。
易错陷阱3：介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱4：三大从句易混易错点。
【分析】熟练掌握三大从句是做题的根本。
【易错点提醒一】 谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】 （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The Sbek Thom is a shadow theatre 1 (feature) two-metre-high puppets (木偶) made of leather. Dating from before the Angkorian period, the Sbek Thom, along with the Royal Ballet and mask theatre, 2 (consider) sacred.
【变式1】 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served a unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
【变式3】（24-25高三上·江西·期中）The exhibition (arrange) in ancient court style, perfectly presenting the history and art of Qing Palace clocks, inviting the audience to a journey back in time to the charm of Qing Palace clocks firsthand.
【易错点提醒二】 词性转换类易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）In order to spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different dynasties to show the (diverse) of Chinese culture.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·期中）Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of (system) methods has been invented.
【变式3】（24-25高三上·河南南阳·期中）Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this
(incredible) appealing land.
【易错点提醒三】 介词固定短语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·福建·期中）A 15-foot tall Ghongshi scholar rock formation is located in front of it along with a pond. On the opposite side, a covered walkway leads other parts of the Garden.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·四川·期中）Tang Chuansong serves the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft.
【变式3】 （2025·甘肃白银·一模）Based the shapes of the findings, the cultural characteristics of the site are complex, with the main remains belonging to the Dawenkou culture.
【易错点提醒四】 三大从句易混易错点
【例4】 （广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏·期中）The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province may give readers an idea about the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors.
【变式2】（24-25高三上·四川·期中） it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.
【变式3】 （2025·安徽·一模）And travel was especially dangerous between October and May, the roads are often iced over.
（24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master.
1 (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 2 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate 3 studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 5 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts 6 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with 7 wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as 8 (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s 9 (confident) and physical strength.
Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a 1 (harmony) combination of traditional and modern architecture. The museum 2 (house) an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy 3 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 4 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, showcasing the development of art and craftsmanship over the 5 (century) .
From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings to the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast (盛宴) purely 6 the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage.
The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 7 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it 8 must-see for anyone 9 (seek) to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’re admiring the architecture 10 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an unforgettable encounter with the essence of Suzhou.
（24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes, with their unbreakable fighting spirit and outstanding competitive strength, 1 (write) a new chapter in Chinese sports.
Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 2 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 3 marked a historic milestone for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团).Events 4 rhythmic gymnastics and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals, and the freestyle BMX (小轮车) event even won 5 first Olympic gold medal.
Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With fearless courage, they showed 6 (confident) the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond 7 (they) in the face of challenges.
While 8 (pursue) excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always stuck to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their 9 (opponent) and interpreted the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 10 inspired more Chinese people to engage in sports.
（24-25高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , exhibiting the ideal order of the Chinese capital, has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, 1 (become) China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
Beijing Central Axis 2 (construct) in the 13th century runs north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totalling 7. 8 kilometers in 3 (long) . With continuous improvement over centuries, Beijing Central Axis becomes an ensemble (集合) of building complexes 4 ancient sites that governs the overall layout of the old city.
At the northern end of the Axis 5 (be) the Bell and Drum Towers; it then runs south through the Wanning Bridge and the Jingshan Hill, the Forbidden City and some other famous places, 6 the Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end of the Axis. The Imperial Ancestral Temple, the Altar of Land and Grain, the Temple of Heaven, and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 7 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis.
Along the Axis there are palaces and gardens, ancient city management facilities, 8 (nation) ceremonial and public buildings, and roads. It has formed 9 city architectural complex, witnessing the ideal order of capital cities that has 10 (extreme) influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years.
（24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点17 语法填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】词性、词形转换类易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词固定短语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】三大从句易混易错点。
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】词性转换需要观察句子中缺少什么成分，再加以分析判断填写正确的单词。
易错陷阱3：介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】 介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱4：三大从句易混易错点。
【分析】熟练掌握三大从句是做题的根本。
【易错点提醒一】 谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】 （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The Sbek Thom is a shadow theatre 1 (feature) two-metre-high puppets (木偶) made of leather. Dating from before the Angkorian period, the Sbek Thom, along with the Royal Ballet and mask theatre, 2 (consider) sacred.
易错分析：句子较长引起的句子成分判断不清，找不到真正的谓语动词。
【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sbek Thom是一种皮影戏，其特点是使用两米高的皮制木偶。根据提示词可知，空处应为动词“以……为特点”feature，与其逻辑主语a shadow theatre，构成主动关系，应为现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
2．考查时态语态。句意：起源于吴哥时期之前，Sbek Thom与皇家芭蕾舞和面具戏剧一起被视为神圣。根据提示词可知，空处应为动词“认为”consider，作谓语，与句子的主语为the Sbek Thom，构成被动关系，谓语动词为单数形式，句子陈述的是客观事实应为一般现在时，或强调过去的动作造成对现在的影响也可以用现在完成时。故填is considered/has been considered。
【变式1】 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting.
【答案】placing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：艺术家通过不同的技术塑造这些材料，将图案放在白色底座上，然后再将它们装裱成一幅画。设空处是非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。故填placing。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served a unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
【答案】flowed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
【变式3】（24-25高三上·江西·期中）The exhibition (arrange) in ancient court style, perfectly presenting the history and art of Qing Palace clocks, inviting the audience to a journey back in time to the charm of Qing Palace clocks firsthand.
【答案】is arranged
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：展览以古代宫廷风格布置，完美呈现清宫钟表的历史与艺术，带领观众穿越时空，亲身感受清宫钟表的魅力。主语exhibition与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is arranged。
【易错点提醒二】 词性转换类易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.
易错分析：1.不认识单词。2.不熟悉其形容词的正确形式。3.不熟悉complex的名词意思“建筑群”。
【答案】architectural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）In order to spread Chinese culture, Zhao has studied the costumes and hairstyles of different dynasties to show the (diverse) of Chinese culture.
【答案】diversity
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了传播中国文化，赵研究了不同朝代的服饰和发型，以展示中国文化的多样性。空处应用名词形式diversity，为抽象名词，作宾语。故填diversity。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·期中）Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of (system) methods has been invented.
【答案】systematic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
【变式3】（24-25高三上·河南南阳·期中）Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this
(incredible) appealing land.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：的确，他们看到了一个“不同的中国”——一个充满活力和生动的中国。通过他们的镜头，中国人“受到启发，重新发现”这片极具吸引力的土地。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填incredibly。
【易错点提醒三】 介词固定短语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.
易错分析：忽略语境中固定短语的意义变化，仅凭语感误用for。
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：在启程之前，麦克斯韦从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。固定用法：leave on her journey“动身出发，踏上她的征途”。故填on。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·福建·期中）A 15-foot tall Ghongshi scholar rock formation is located in front of it along with a pond. On the opposite side, a covered walkway leads other parts of the Garden.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：在对面，一条有顶的人行道通往花园的其他部分。lead to意为“通向”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·四川·期中）Tang Chuansong serves the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：汤传松是芜湖工艺美术厂技术总监，也是省级工艺大师。serve as是固定短语，意为“担任……；起…… 作用”，故填as。
【变式3】 （2025·甘肃白银·一模）Based the shapes of the findings, the cultural characteristics of the site are complex, with the main remains belonging to the Dawenkou culture.
【答案】on/ upon
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：从遗址形态看，遗址文化特征复杂，主要遗迹属于大汶口文化。be based on/ upon“基于……，以……为基础”为固定搭配。故填on/ upon。
【易错点提醒四】 三大从句易混易错点
【例4】 （广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
易错分析：本题容易受思维定式影响，以为逗号后即用which。应当紧密关注先行词和定语从句之间的逻辑关系。
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏·期中）The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province may give readers an idea about the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：江苏省苏州博物馆的经验可以给读者提供一些关于博物馆应该如何应对游客涌入的想法。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，宾语从句中do缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
【变式2】（24-25高三上·四川·期中） it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the computer.
【答案】Though /Although /While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然很多学生都是第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们还是很想和住客们分享各种有趣的话题，比如用手机上网的节目。从句it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this与主句之间构成让步关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though /Although /While。
【变式3】 （2025·安徽·一模）And travel was especially dangerous between October and May, the roads are often iced over.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在10月到5月之间旅行尤其危险，因为这段时间道路经常被冰覆盖。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词between October and May在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
（24-25高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements performed in a slow and focused manner accompanied by dep breathing, with their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master.
1 (actual), the group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 2 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, concentrate 3 studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 4 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 5 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts 6 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with 7 wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as 8 (decrease) stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a child’s 9 (confident) and physical strength.
Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
【答案】1．Actually 2．who 3．on 4．traditional 5．using 6．are recognized 7．a 8．decreased 9．confidence 10．helps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。
1．考查副词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。空处作状语修饰整个句子，使用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Actually。
2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Wei，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。
3．考查介词。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”他说。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，固定搭配，故填on。
4．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，故填traditional。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸来强调身心的联系。use与其逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填using。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。句子是描述一个事实，且主语Martial arts和动词recognize之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are recognized。
7．考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range of“各不相同的，广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhu说，太极拳对心理健康有好处，比如提高注意力，减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。decrease和stress之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填decreased。
9．考查名词。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。空处应填名词作宾语，confidence为不可数名词，故填confidence。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者Abraham Matuka说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。says后是省略that的宾语从句，空处是从句谓语，结合主句中的says可知句子使用一般现在时，此处时态也使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a 1 (harmony) combination of traditional and modern architecture. The museum 2 (house) an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy 3 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 4 (arrange) in a way that invites a journey through time, showcasing the development of art and craftsmanship over the 5 (century) .
From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings to the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast (盛宴) purely 6 the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage.
The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 7 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it 8 must-see for anyone 9 (seek) to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’re admiring the architecture 10 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an unforgettable encounter with the essence of Suzhou.
【答案】
1．harmonious 2．houses 3．that/which 4．are arranged 5．centuries 6．for 7．to connect 8．a 9．seeking 10．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。
1．考查形容词。句意：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，以传统与现代建筑的和谐结合为特色。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词combination，表示“和谐的组合”。故填harmonious。
2．考查动词时态。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。这是考查谓语动词，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，根据主谓一致，主语是单数The museum, 动词用第三人称单数形式。house 在此处为动词，意为“给……提供场所，收藏存放”。故填houses。
3．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆收藏了大量古代文物、绘画和书法，反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，先行词 ancient artifacts (文物) , paintings, and calligraphy，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。空处作谓语，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，The museum’s exhibits与arrange为被动关系。所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，表示博物馆的展品被安排展示，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are arranged。
5．考查名词复数。句意：博物馆的展品以一种邀请时间之旅的方式排列，展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。这里考查over the centuries，表示“几个世纪以来”，为固定搭配，这里名词应用复数形式。故填centuries。
6．考查介词。句意：从明代绘画的精致笔触到清代书法的令人印象深刻的笔迹，博物馆提供了一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，深入了解了中国的艺术遗产。a feast for，表示“对……的盛宴”，为固定搭配。故填for。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地；这是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。chance to do，表示“做某事的机会”，所以此空应用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。
8．考查冠词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。must-see 表示“值得一看的事物”，为可数名词，而这里应填不定冠词表泛指，且must-see为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它周到的设计和无价的收藏使其成为任何想要了解这座迷人城市灵魂的人必看的地方。这里考查非谓语，anyone与seek为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰anyone。故填seeking。
10．考查连词。句意：无论您是欣赏建筑还是敬畏文物，博物馆都承诺与苏州的精髓进行难忘的邂逅。这里考查whether...or，表示“无论是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
（24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes, with their unbreakable fighting spirit and outstanding competitive strength, 1 (write) a new chapter in Chinese sports.
Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 2 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 3 marked a historic milestone for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团).Events 4 rhythmic gymnastics and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals, and the freestyle BMX (小轮车) event even won 5 first Olympic gold medal.
Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With fearless courage, they showed 6 (confident) the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond 7 (they) in the face of challenges.
While 8 (pursue) excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always stuck to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their 9 (opponent) and interpreted the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 10 inspired more Chinese people to engage in sports.
【答案】
1．wrote 2．advantagous 3．which 4．like 5．the 6．confidently 7．themselves 8．pursuing 9．opponents 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的表现和成就，包括运动员的突破、年轻运动员的崛起以及运动员们展现的体育精神和道德风尚。
1．考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会，中国运动员以其坚韧不拔的战斗精神和突出的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育事业的新篇章。此空考查谓语动词，Chinese athletes与write为主动关系，再由At the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
2．考查形容词。句意：基础重大项目和潜在优势项目的突破成为本届奥运会的一大亮点。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，advantagous，表“有利的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advantagous。
3．考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了新的世界纪录，这对中国体育代表团来说是一个历史性的里程碑。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查介词。句意：艺术体操和女子拳击等项目都实现了零奥运金牌的突破，自由式BMX项目甚至获得了第一枚奥运金牌。分析句子可知，此空应填介词like，表“像”，符合句意。故填like。
5．考查冠词。句意：艺术体操和女子拳击等项目都实现了零奥运金牌的突破，自由式BMX项目甚至获得了第一枚奥运金牌。分析句子可知，序数词first前应用定冠词the，这里表“第一枚奥运金牌”。故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：他们以无畏的勇气，自信地向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填confidently。
7．考查代词。句意：他们敢于在压力面前战斗和竞争，在挑战面前超越自我。这里考查beyond oneself，表“超越自我”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用反身代词。故填themselves。
8．考查非谓语。句意：在追求优异成绩的同时，中国体育代表团的运动员始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整后应为While they were pursuing excellent results，因为从句主语和主句一致，所以把从句主语和be动词省略。故填pursuing。
9．考查名词复数。句意：他们尊重对手，用实际行动诠释奥林匹克精神。opponent，表“对手”，为可数名词，由句意可知，奥运场上有很多对手，所以这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填opponents。
10．考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。这里考查not only...but (also)，表“不仅...而且”，为固定搭配。故填but。
（24-25高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) , exhibiting the ideal order of the Chinese capital, has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, 1 (become) China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
Beijing Central Axis 2 (construct) in the 13th century runs north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totalling 7. 8 kilometers in 3 (long) . With continuous improvement over centuries, Beijing Central Axis becomes an ensemble (集合) of building complexes 4 ancient sites that governs the overall layout of the old city.
At the northern end of the Axis 5 (be) the Bell and Drum Towers; it then runs south through the Wanning Bridge and the Jingshan Hill, the Forbidden City and some other famous places, 6 the Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end of the Axis. The Imperial Ancestral Temple, the Altar of Land and Grain, the Temple of Heaven, and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 7 (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis.
Along the Axis there are palaces and gardens, ancient city management facilities, 8 (nation) ceremonial and public buildings, and roads. It has formed 9 city architectural complex, witnessing the ideal order of capital cities that has 10 (extreme) influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years.
【答案】
1．becoming 2．constructed 3．length 4．and 5．are 6．to 7．are located 8．national 9．a 10．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录的北京中轴线。北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，这是中国第59个世界遗产。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：展现中国首都理想秩序的北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59个世界遗产。在句中has been是谓语动词，和设空之间没有连词连接，故判断填become的非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语Beijing Central Axis和 become之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，全长7.8公里。分析结构可知，设空处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，所给动词和被修饰词Beijing Central Axis之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词constructed。
3．考查名词。句意：北京中轴线建于13世纪，南北贯通北京老城区中心，全长7.8公里。介词in后面应该填名词作宾语，表示“在长度方面”。故填 length。
4．考查连词。句意：经过几个世纪的不断完善，北京中轴线成为了一个建筑群和古建筑遗址的集合，支配着旧城的整体布局。根据句意可知，空格前后的名词短语是并列关系。故填连词and。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中轴线的北端是钟鼓楼；然后向南穿过万宁桥、景山、紫禁城和其他一些著名的地方，到达中轴线南端的永定门。从结构可知，此句是倒装句，句子主语是复数名词the Bell and Drum Towers，而且句子介绍实际情况，应该用一般现在时。故填are。
6．考查介词。句意：在中轴线的北端是钟鼓楼；然后向南穿过万宁桥、景山、紫禁城和其他一些著名的地方，到达中轴线南端的永定门。根据句意可知，中轴线穿过万宁桥和景山、故宫和其他一些著名的地方，一直到在中轴线南端的永定门。故填to。
7．考查时态语态。句意：太庙、地坛、天坛、农神坛分别位于中轴线的东西两侧。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。空格前是作主语的并列短语，因此设空处应该是句子的谓语部分，根据句意可知，动词locate 和主语之间是动宾关系，故判断用一般现在时的被动结构。故填are located。
8．考查形容词。句意：沿着中轴线有宫殿和花园、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及道路。ceremonial and public buildings指礼仪和公共建筑，中心词是buildings，因此判断用形容词作定语。故填national。
9．考查冠词。句意：它形成了一个城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来对中国传统城市建筑产生极大影响的首都理想秩序。根据句意判断此处表示泛指概念，指“一个城市建筑群”，应该用不定冠词；再根据 city是辅音音素开头的单词判断填a。故填a。
10．考查副词。句意：它形成了一个城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来对中国传统城市建筑产生极大影响的首都理想秩序。修饰谓语动词应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。
（24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being.
【答案】
1．with 2．or 3．Made 4．pursuit 5．a 6．Basically 7．to possess 8．their 9．where 10．are chosen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
1．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。
2．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。
4．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
5．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。
8．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。
9．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。
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