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消灭易错 非谓语动词
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
题组B 易错题强化练
1．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out.
2． (stick) in the traffic jam, I started scrolling short videos on Douyin to kill time.
3．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important.
4．If you keep being so rude, you’ll end up (apology) to everyone you’ve offended.
5．You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the right person.
6．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize).
7．With all the work (do), the teacher went home at midnight.
8．If you intend (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week.
9．Students nowadays are struggling (compete) with each other for high marks.
10． (strength) the relationship between the two countries, more trade cooperation will be promoted.
11． (base) on a true story, the novel is widely known for its vivid language.
12．This painting ended up (sell) at the price of 1 million dollars.
13．With more scenic spots (lower) their admission frees, it should be possible for people to travel all year round.
14．Once fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky.
15． (honour) our school’s founder who had devoted his life to education and the development of the school, the library was named after him.
16．After studying for another year, he managed (pass) the exam, entering a key university.
17．It has rained for two weeks, completely (ruin) our holiday.
18．The poem (entitle) “The Road Not Taken” is considered one of Robert Frost’s most popular works.
19．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job.
20．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers.
21．The warm-hearted designer recommended me (organize) this activity m this way.
22．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people.
23．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
24．He pretended not (know) me when we met on the street, which really upset me.
25．We highly recommend (sign) up for this course because it is perfect for you.
26．The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
27．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18 century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
28．These measures are aimed at (offer) our customers a good eating.
29．Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept (encourage) me not to give up.
30．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind.
31． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
32．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider.
33．He decided to take a sculpture class (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone.
34．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
35．You must quit (drink) alcohol (酒，酒精). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
36．While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
37．The company aimed (start) testing the craft before the end of the year.
38． (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can better understand nature.
39． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise.
40．The little girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her.
41．She often has trouble (express) her feelings to others.
42．Do you wake up every morning (feel) active and ready to start a new day
43．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) to use their hands.
44．Everybody on board was worried and we were curious (find) out what had happened.
45．The beautiful scenery, (combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable.
46．The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study.
47． (attract) by the vibrant colors of the sunset, the young artist sat down to paint.
48． (Set) a goal at the beginning of each term is a good habit.
49．With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting.
50．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field.
51．About 20% of 25-34-year-olds are said (live) with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
52．Because of the tough environment, they were pressed (quit) the original plan for reaching the peak.
53． (occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare time to contact his family.
54． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision.
55．A lot of attention, I think, should be paid to (protect) the endangered animals.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a 98-87 win over France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team downed France to win its fifth straight Olympic gold medal. Stephen Curry, the Golden State Warriors superstar, scored 24 points, all from the eight three-pointers when he shot 8-out-of-10, 1 led the US to the top podium, again. Team USA needed every bit of Stephen Curry’s heroics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena.
On Saturday, USA led for the final 34 minutes, 35 seconds, spending the late evening stopping rallies（回升） from a French team that would not weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit four three- pointers in the span of 2 minutes, 12 seconds, 3 (seal) the victory and the USA’s fifth gold medal in 4 row. When the last one splashed through the hoop, Stephen Curry sprinted down the floor with the energy and vigor of a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping motion. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accomplish). They put another opponent into hibernation with a once- in-a-lifetime display, this time on basketball’s grandest stage on Curry’s Olympic debut.
Curry’s legendary shooting 7 (witness) by the NBA for 15 years. But it was not 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well worth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老运动员） 9 ( general) do not have many first- time experiences or new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because you never know if this moment would happen again,” said Curry.
（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, 1 describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the 2 ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo 3 (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled 4 (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco 5 them. This trip, which would end up 6 (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that 7 Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the 8 (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars.
The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, 9 Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure 10 (become) very important for future generations of explorers.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 非谓语动词
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】to give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
【答案】to benefit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
【答案】to catch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants.
【答案】closed
【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【答案】designed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
2． (stick) in the traffic jam, I started scrolling short videos on Douyin to kill time.
【答案】Stuck
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于交通堵塞，我开始在抖音上刷短视频来消磨时间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据be stuck in意为“被困住”可知，stick与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stuck。
3．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important.
【答案】to invest/investing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候，花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。
4．If you keep being so rude, you’ll end up (apology) to everyone you’ve offended.
【答案】apologizing/apologising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你一直这样粗鲁，你最终会向你冒犯过的每个人道歉。本句谓语为will end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，本空用动词apologize或apologise“道歉”的动名词，作宾语。故填apologizing或apologising。
5．You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the right person.
【答案】finding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们找到合适的人有多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示 “做某事有困难”。故填finding。
6．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize).
【答案】recognition/being recognized
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩，以避免被人认出。recognize作动词avoid的宾语，可用名词recognition，意为“认出”，不可数名词；也可用动名词作宾语，且与其逻辑主语之间The film star之间是被动关系，用被动式being recognized，意为“避免被认出”。故填recognition/being recognized。
7．With all the work (do), the teacher went home at midnight.
【答案】done
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：作业做完后，老师半夜回家了。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，do与宾语“all the work”之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，该动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填done。
8．If you intend (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week.
【答案】trying/to try
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想延长你的睡眠时间，可以考虑延长一周的睡眠时间。根据短语intend doing或intend to do表示“打算……”可知，此处可以使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式作宾语。故填trying/to try。
9．Students nowadays are struggling (compete) with each other for high marks.
【答案】to compete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的学生们正在努力相互竞争高分。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to compete。
10． (strength) the relationship between the two countries, more trade cooperation will be promoted.
【答案】To strengthen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强两国之间的关系，将会促进更多的贸易合作。这里“加强两国之间的关系”是目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，strength的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强”，位于句首要大写首字母。故填To strengthen。
11． (base) on a true story, the novel is widely known for its vivid language.
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说取材于一个真实的故事，以其生动的语言而闻名。逗号后是一个完整的句子结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the novel和base之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Based。
12．This painting ended up (sell) at the price of 1 million dollars.
【答案】being sold
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画最终以100万美元的价格售出。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事；以做某事告终”，This painting和sell是逻辑被动关系，sell用现在分词被动式。故填being sold。
13．With more scenic spots (lower) their admission frees, it should be possible for people to travel all year round.
【答案】lowering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的景点降低门票价格，人们应该可以全年旅游。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，lower“降低”和scenic spots逻辑上是主动关系，且lower的行为在进行中，因此用lower的现在分词形式。故填lowering。
14．Once fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky.
【答案】lighting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有谓语动词were being let off，“suddenly (light) up the night sky.”作结果状语，light(照亮)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语fireworks之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动，指自然而然的结果。故填lighting。
15． (honour) our school’s founder who had devoted his life to education and the development of the school, the library was named after him.
【答案】To honour
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念为教育和学校的发展奉献了一生的学校创始人，图书馆以他的名字命名。honour为动词，表示“尊重、纪念”，根据句中谓语“was named”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与“the library”之间为主动关系，作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To honour。
16．After studying for another year, he managed (pass) the exam, entering a key university.
【答案】to pass
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年之后，他终于通过了考试，进入了一所重点大学。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，pass用不定式形式。故填to pass。
17．It has rained for two weeks, completely (ruin) our holiday.
【答案】ruining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨已经下了两个星期了，把我们的假期完全毁了。句中谓语是has rained，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填ruining。
18．The poem (entitle) “The Road Not Taken” is considered one of Robert Frost’s most popular works.
【答案】entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首题为《未走的路》的诗被认为是罗伯特·弗罗斯特最受欢迎的作品之一。is considered为本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the poem，作后置定语，动词entitle和名词The poem之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填entitled。
19．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job.
【答案】mastering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。
20．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers.
【答案】made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
21．The warm-hearted designer recommended me (organize) this activity m this way.
【答案】to organize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动。recommend sb to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to organize。
22．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people.
【答案】to blame/blamed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。
23．Having spent three years writing “The Vegetarian”, Han Kang found herself still (attach) to that story.
【答案】attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。句中宾语herself和 attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
24．He pretended not (know) me when we met on the street, which really upset me.
【答案】to know
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们在街上相遇时，他假装不认识我，这让我很生气。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，意为“假装不做某事”，用不定式短语to know作宾语。故填to know。
25．We highly recommend (sign) up for this course because it is perfect for you.
【答案】signing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程，因为它非常适合你。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词signing。故填signing。
26．The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
【答案】located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语，修饰the company，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。
27．The aim of Romantics was (break) with the ideals of the 18 century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
【答案】to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim“目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。
28．These measures are aimed at (offer) our customers a good eating.
【答案】offering
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这些措施的目的是为我们的顾客提供一个好的饮食。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be aimed at doing“旨在做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填offering。
29．Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept (encourage) me not to give up.
【答案】encouraging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到疲倦想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。keep doing...是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，用动名词encouraging作宾语。故填encouraging。
30．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind.
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。
31． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
【答案】Looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。
32．Each statue has a different face, (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider.
【答案】leading
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每个雕像都有一个不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填leading。
33．He decided to take a sculpture class (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone.
【答案】to explore
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定上一个雕塑课，以探索他的创造力并学习粘土和石材制作技巧。 此处用不定式to explore作目的状语，故填to explore。
34．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【答案】to acquire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。句中谓语为will have，设空处使用非谓语动词。the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的机会”，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to acquire。
35．You must quit (drink) alcohol (酒，酒精). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
【答案】drinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须戒酒。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼。quit doing sth是固定用法，表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填 drinking。
36．While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.
【答案】being persuaded
【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help doing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。
37．The company aimed (start) testing the craft before the end of the year.
【答案】to start
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司力求在年底前开始测试飞行器。aim to do sth意为“力求做到某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to start。
38． (equip) with advanced knowledge, we can better understand nature.
【答案】Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了先进的知识，我们就能更好地了解自然。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，表示一种条件，equip和we逻辑上是是动宾关系，短语be equipped with意为“装备有，具有”，因此用equip的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Equipped。
39． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise.
【答案】Exchanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填Exchanging。
40．The little girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her.
【答案】standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有妈妈站在她身后，小女孩感到很安全。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her mother和stand为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填standing。
41．She often has trouble (express) her feelings to others.
【答案】expressing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常很难向他人表达她的感受。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，故空处填动名词形式作宾语。故填expressing。
42．Do you wake up every morning (feel) active and ready to start a new day
【答案】feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天？已有谓语动词wake up，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，you和feel为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填feeling。
43．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) to use their hands.
【答案】preferring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，他们更喜欢用手。空处与前句无连词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，Mexicans与prefer构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。
44．Everybody on board was worried and we were curious (find) out what had happened.
【答案】to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机上的每个人都很担心，我们很好奇想知道发生了什么。be curious to do sth.表示“好奇做某事”，因此应填动词不定式to find。故填to find。
45．The beautiful scenery, (combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable.
【答案】combined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景，结合美味的食物和宜人的天气，使我们的云南之行难以忘怀。句中made为谓语动词，combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语scenery构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填combined。
46．The father found his children (revise) for the English exam in the study.
【答案】revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲发现孩子们在书房里复习英语考试。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，空处是宾补，revise和宾语children之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，使用现在分词形式，故填revising。
47． (attract) by the vibrant colors of the sunset, the young artist sat down to paint.
【答案】Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被日落鲜艳的颜色所吸引，这位年轻的艺术家坐下来画画。此处作状语，主语为the young artist，与attract之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Attracted。
48． (Set) a goal at the beginning of each term is a good habit.
【答案】Setting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在每学期开始时设定目标是一个好习惯。set a goal，意为“设定目标”，句中已有is，空处为非谓语动词，表示一个经常性动作，需用动名词作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Setting。
49．With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting.
【答案】to consider
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要考虑的事情太多，我们还没有决定下次会议的日期。consider“考虑”。本句用with复合结构，此处表示将要“考虑”，应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填to consider。
50．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field.
【答案】to think
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中的一节化学课激发了Deka对科学事业的思考，并给了她在这个领域的信心。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，故填to think。
51．About 20% of 25-34-year-olds are said (live) with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
【答案】to live
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，25-34岁的年轻人中约有20%住在父母家中，而1991年这一比例为16%。be said to do据说做某事，主语20% of 25-34-year-olds与动词live之间是主动关系，故用不定式to live。故填to live。
52．Because of the tough environment, they were pressed (quit) the original plan for reaching the peak.
【答案】to quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于环境恶劣，他们被迫放弃了到达山顶的原计划。固定搭配be pressed to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to quit。
53． (occupy) with scientific research, he couldn’t spare time to contact his family.
【答案】Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他忙于科学研究，无暇与家人联系。此空考查非谓语，occupy与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故选Occupied。
54． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision.
【答案】Being overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感的爆发使她勾勒出她心中的景象。句中已有谓语动词leads，空处应构成动名词短语作句子的主语，结合句意和空后“by a burst of inspiration”可知，此处指“被灵感的爆发所激发”，强调的是一个被动的状态，故空处应用动名词的被动形式being overcome作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being overcome。
55．A lot of attention, I think, should be paid to (protect) the endangered animals.
【答案】protecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为，应该重视保护濒危动物。短语pay attention to doing sth.，此处为被动形式，应填动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a 98-87 win over France in the PARIS Olympic title game, the U. S. men’s basketball team downed France to win its fifth straight Olympic gold medal. Stephen Curry, the Golden State Warriors superstar, scored 24 points, all from the eight three-pointers when he shot 8-out-of-10, 1 led the US to the top podium, again. Team USA needed every bit of Stephen Curry’s heroics 2 (beat) France at Bercy Arena.
On Saturday, USA led for the final 34 minutes, 35 seconds, spending the late evening stopping rallies（回升） from a French team that would not weaken. That’s when the Curry attack began. He hit four three- pointers in the span of 2 minutes, 12 seconds, 3 (seal) the victory and the USA’s fifth gold medal in 4 row. When the last one splashed through the hoop, Stephen Curry sprinted down the floor with the energy and vigor of a child, pressing his hands 5 his head in a sleeping motion. The team called and celebrated the incredible 6 (accomplish). They put another opponent into hibernation with a once- in-a-lifetime display, this time on basketball’s grandest stage on Curry’s Olympic debut.
Curry’s legendary shooting 7 (witness) by the NBA for 15 years. But it was not 8 the Olympic Games Paris 2024 that he really participated in a Games — and it was well worth the wait. Sixteen- year NBA veterans（老运动员） 9 ( general) do not have many first- time experiences or new adventures, but Curry’s time in France was 10 ( satisfy). “I was just laughing, and taking it all in because you never know if this moment would happen again,” said Curry.
【答案】1．which 2．to beat 3．sealing 4．a 5．against 6．accomplishment 7．has been witnessed 8．until 9．generally 10．satisfying/satisfactory
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国男篮在巴黎奥运决赛中以98-87击败法国，赢得连续第五届奥运金牌。斯蒂芬·库里表现出色，帮助球队获胜。他的传奇投篮被NBA见证多年，首次奥运之旅值得等待。
1．考查定语从句。句意：金州勇士队超级巨星斯蒂芬·库里在10投8中的比赛中得到24分，全部来自8个三分球，再次带领美国队登上领奖台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导，指代上文一句话的内容。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国队需要斯蒂芬·库里的每一点英雄主义才能在伯西竞技场击败法国队。needed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，beat和逻辑主语Team USA之间为主动关系，需填不定式的一般式。故填to beat。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在2分12秒的时间里投进了四个三分球，为美国队赢得了胜利，并连续第五枚金牌。hit为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，seal此处为动词词性，意为“确定”，和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，需填现在分词，作结果状语。故填sealing。
4．考查冠词。句意：他在2分12秒的时间里投进了四个三分球，为美国队赢得了胜利，并连续第五枚金牌。本题考查固定短语in a row，意为“连续地”。故填a。
5．考查介词。句意：当最后一个溅过篮筐时，斯蒂芬·库里以孩子般的能量和活力冲下地板，双手按在头上做着睡着的动作。根据空后名词his head可知，空处需填介词，press sth. against sth.表示“把某物压在另一物上”，所以应使用介词against。故填against。
6．考查名词。句意：该团队呼喊并庆祝了这一令人难以置信的成就。空前incredible为形容词，故空处需填名词，作宾语，accomplishment，意为“成就”，是可数名词，此处泛指这一次令人难以置信的成就，用名词单数形式。故填accomplishment。
7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：库里的传奇投篮已经被NBA见证了15年。根据时间状语for 15 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Curry’s legendary shooting与动词witness之间为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been witnessed。
8．考查固定结构。句意：但直到2024年巴黎奥运会，他才真正参加了奥运会——等待是值得的。本题考查强调句型：It is/was not until... that...，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
9．考查副词。句意：16岁的NBA老将通常没有太多的第一次经历或新的冒险，但库里在法国的时光令人满意。空处修饰动词do not have，需用副词形式。故填generally。
10．考查形容词。句意：16岁的NBA老将通常没有太多的第一次经历或新的冒险，但库里在法国的时光令人满意。根据空前系动词was可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词为satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”；空处也可填形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。
（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, 1 describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the 2 ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo 3 (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled 4 (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco 5 them. This trip, which would end up 6 (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that 7 Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the 8 (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars.
The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, 9 Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure 10 (become) very important for future generations of explorers.
【答案】1．which 2．various/varied 3．grew 4．extensively 5．with 6．taking 7．the 8．possibility 9．but/yet 10．to become
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the book The Travels of Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
2．考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regions and cities应用形容词various/varied，故填various/varied。
3．考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。
4．考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。
5．考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bring sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。
7．考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。
8．考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词possibility。故填possibility。
9．考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure to do sth.表示“肯定……”。故填to become。
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