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消灭易错 名词性从句
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
3.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
4.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
5.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
题组B 易错题强化练
1． made the teacher feel satisfied was that his students were becoming more and more confident in learning.
2．It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
3． we need to do is be prepared and take immediate action to ensure everyone’s safety.
4．It was said that was how the Chinese people first raised silkworms.
5．It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
6． he can buy the plane ticket doesn’t matter much.
7． we should improve the living standards of the farmers remains a problem.
8． we will hold a sports meeting in our school is certain.
9．It is reported man has nuclear energy to provide constant fuel for space shuttles.
10．It is still a question they will set up a special administration or agency responsible for this research.
11． expects a good mark in the exam is supposed to make great efforts in their daily learning.
12． you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business.
13．It was reported ________ the Beijing Shanghai High Speed Railway would be completed in about forty-five months, about two or three months ahead of time.
14． he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us.
15．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
16． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow.
17． he solved the challenging problem successfully interested all of us.
18．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
19．There is evidence acupuncture (针灸) dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.
20．The boy had no idea the pills were put in a tube on the cupboard close to the ceiling.
21．The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled.
22．They are faced with the problem they should continue the task or just give up.
23．Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
24．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
25．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike.
26．Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
27．There is a general belief more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
28．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
29．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.
30．Plants are very important. That is they can make food with the help of air, water and sunlight.
31．The plan is nice，but my question is they can master this skill.
32．Liberty means responsibility. That is most men dread it.
33．This is something positive that I can do for them, which is I like most about it.
34．Taking a boat is the only way to get there, which is we arrived.
35．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
36．The good news is we have developed a vaccine against the new virus.
37．Two years ago, Dad started his own business, which wasn’t doing so well. That was things started to change.
38．Actually, that’s the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves.
39．What they are arguing over the meeting is they should invest so much money in that time consuming project, as they worry about the losing money.
40．I’m surprised to know that you’ve handed in your paper so early. The question is you can finish it in such a short time.
41．The most important result for the user is the product does what is intended.
42．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
43．You have made great progress in English. This is you improved your learning methods.
44．Remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
45．Most of us are well aware good technology can help companies achieve competitive advantage and long-term financial success.
46．You can visit a local chocolate factory to learn chocolate is made and manufactured.
47．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
48．It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence he or she find attractive in others.
49．In an emergency situation the device detects the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims.
50．We cannot figure out quite a number of birds and animals are dying out.
51．Normally growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine challenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力)and under highly controlled soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases.
52．Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question If so, you might have experienced is called maths anxiety.
53．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.
54．They had booked a week-long trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day.
55．Built over 2,200 years ago in is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today．
56．In addition, Miss Edward says the surgery makes her look unnatural and she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
57．How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming.
58．There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested.
59．Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless responsibilities; however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate high school is so important and how to make the most of it.
60．The scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The phrase “living under a rock” usually means being unaware of what is happening in the world. But in Setenil de lasBodegas, the idiom takes on a literal meaning. Many of the Spanish town’3,000 residents live in homes 1 (build) inside the rock formations of a narrow gorge (峡谷) of the Rio Trejo River.
The unusual structure 2 (believe) to have been inspired by the ancient Arab tradition of underground carve dwellings (住宅) to deal with extreme heat. They can be credited to the Moors, 3 founded the town in the 12th century. Rather than building entire homes, they enlarged natural cups in the gorge and a a few extra walls.
The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cool during the hot summer months. They are also earthquake-resistant and 4 (likely) to catch fire. The rock coverings extend over the street, 5 (provide) natural shade for passers- by.
The town’s name, Setenil de las Bodegas, reveals its rich history. “Setenil” comes from the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nothing. This refers 6 the Catholic Spanislrulers’ seven attempts to reconquer the territory from the Moors. The didn’t succeed until 7 eighth time. “Bodegas” is now 8 (common) used to describe small Hispanic grocery stores in urban areas. However, it initially meant a “storehouse for wine”. It was added to the town’s name by the Christian 9 (settler) who introduced vineyards (葡萄园) to the region in the 15th century. Most of the wine yards were destroyed by an insect 10 (invade) in the 1800s. But the town is still known for its delicious olives and almonds.
（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 1 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 4 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 5 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 6 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 7 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 8 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 10 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 动词的时态和语态
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
3.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
4.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
5.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
What
【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。
题组B 易错题强化练
1． made the teacher feel satisfied was that his students were becoming more and more confident in learning.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使老师感到满意的是他的学生对学习越来越有信心了。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what，指代“使老师感到满意的事情”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
2．It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，中国的人口老龄化将在未来给整个社会造成沉重的压力。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，构成固定句型it is obvious that…，意为“显然……”。故填that。
3． we need to do is be prepared and take immediate action to ensure everyone’s safety.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我们需要做的是做好准备，立即采取行动，确保每个人的安全。“______ we need to do”为主语从句，从句中动词“do”缺少宾语，表示“（需要做的）事情”，用连接代词what作引导词；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
4．It was said that was how the Chinese people first raised silkworms.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据说中国人就是这样养蚕的。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。
5．It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：童年时期吃蔬菜能帮助后来的生活中免遭疾病的侵害，这已经被证明了。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，是真正的主语，从句结构、意义完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
6． he can buy the plane ticket doesn’t matter much.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他是否能买到机票并不重要。设空处引导主语从句，设空处表示“是否”的含义，应用whether。故填Whether。
7． we should improve the living standards of the farmers remains a problem.
【答案】How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如何提高农民的生活水平仍然是一个问题。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”应为how，在句中作方式状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。
8． we will hold a sports meeting in our school is certain.
【答案】That
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们将在学校举行运动会这一点是确定的。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义，应用连接词that，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。
9．It is reported man has nuclear energy to provide constant fuel for space shuttles.
【答案】that
【详解】考查连接词。句意：据报道，人类已经拥有核能来为航天飞机提供持续的燃料。固定句式：It is/was reported that…，表示“据报道…”，本结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填that。
10．It is still a question they will set up a special administration or agency responsible for this research.
【答案】whether/when
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们是否/什么时候会设立一个专门的管理机构或机构来负责这项研究仍然是一个问题。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，引导词可表示“是否”，应用whether引导，或者引导词在主语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填whether/when。
11． expects a good mark in the exam is supposed to make great efforts in their daily learning.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何期望在考试中取得好成绩的人都应该在日常学习中付出巨大努力。空处引导主语从句，表示“任何人”，应用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。
12． you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：是否能够最有效地满足潜在客户的需求应当是你业务的关注重点。引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，位于句首，且表示“是否”应用whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。
13．It was reported ________ the Beijing Shanghai High Speed Railway would be completed in about forty-five months, about two or three months ahead of time.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，北京到上海的高速铁路将在约45个月内完工，提前约2－3个月。此处为固定句型“it is reported that+从句”，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，所以此处应为that引导的主语从句。故填that。
14． he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us.
【答案】How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们不清楚他在森林深处迷路后是如何找到回家的路的。引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how，首字母大写。故填How。
15．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。
16． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow.
【答案】Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
17． he solved the challenging problem successfully interested all of us.
【答案】How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何成功地解决了这个具有挑战性的问题，我们都很感兴趣。根据句子成分分析，solved 和interested都是谓语动词，因此前面是主语从句，从句缺少状语，根据词义分析，how“怎样，如何”符合题意，且置于句首首字母大写。故填How。
18．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：就像泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作的冰山一角。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
19．There is evidence acupuncture (针灸) dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时人们用一种叫作”砭”的石器来按压身体部位。本空引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填：that。
20．The boy had no idea the pills were put in a tube on the cupboard close to the ceiling.
【答案】whether/when
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个男孩不知道药片是否/何时被放在靠近天花板的橱柜上的一个管子里。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语，句子表示“这个男孩不知道药片是否/何时被放在靠近天花板的橱柜上的一个管子里”，空格处用whether表示“是否”，或者用when表示“什么时候”，故填whether/when。
21．The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled.
【答案】who
【详解】考查同位语动词。句意：应该雇用谁当经理的问题还没有解决。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明 the question的具体内容。从句缺少主语，且指人，所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。
22．They are faced with the problem they should continue the task or just give up.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们面临着一个问题，即他们应该继续这项任务还是放弃。此处需要一个连词引导同位语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether，whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填whether。
23．Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
【答案】that
【详解】考查连接词。句意：尽最大努力，并假设你可能面临的每个问题都有一个可接受的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入从句连接词，引导同位语从句，解释assumption的内容。结合句意可知，此处应填that。故填that。
24．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
【答案】who
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们还没有决定派谁来管理那家连锁店的问题。空格处在此处引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释说明problem的内容，指人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
25．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike.
【答案】how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是怎么回家的，也许是骑自行车。此处引导同位语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。
26．Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后，人们猜测这些雕像可能是在30年前被盗的，因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作guess的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
27．There is a general belief more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为关系词引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。
28．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们很少出现在北纬88度以北，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，故填that。
29．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：专家们并不完全清楚梦境是如何运作的，但可以确定的是，梦境对我们的心理健康是必要的，而且每个人都会做梦。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
30．Plants are very important. That is they can make food with the help of air, water and sunlight.
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：植物非常重要。这是因为它们可以在空气、水和阳光的帮助下制造食物。空处引导表语从句，从句“they can make food with the help of air, water and sunlight”是前面“Plants are very important”的原因，所以应用because引导。故填because。
31．The plan is nice，but my question is they can master this skill.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个计划很好，但是我们问题是他们能否掌握这个技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据“my question”可知，从句表示不确定的语气“是否”，应使用whether引导。故填whether。
32．Liberty means responsibility. That is most men dread it.
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：自由意味着责任。这就是为什么大多数人害怕它的原因。“That is why…”意为“这就是为什么……”，是固定句型，用连接副词why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
33．This is something positive that I can do for them, which is I like most about it.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这是我能为他们做的积极的事情，也是我最喜欢它的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，因此用what引导。故填what。
34．Taking a boat is the only way to get there, which is we arrived.
【答案】how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达那里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。空处引导表语从句，表示“我们是如何到达的”，所以连接副词how“如何”引导该从句。故填how。
35．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
【答案】when
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果你对手机上瘾，那就是你应该放下它并参与有意义的活动的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处应为表语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when。故填when。
36．The good news is we have developed a vaccine against the new virus.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好消息是我们已经研制出了对抗这种新病毒的疫苗。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
37．Two years ago, Dad started his own business, which wasn’t doing so well. That was things started to change.
【答案】when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：两年前，爸爸开始了自己的生意，生意不太好。从那时起，情况开始发生变化。空处引导表语从句，句子主干成分完整，结合句意可知，此处指“那时”，使用连接副词when引导，故填when。
38．Actually, that’s the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves.
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，这就是一项运动的精神所在：尊重竞争者、队友、教练甚至自己。that’s后为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。
39．What they are arguing over the meeting is they should invest so much money in that time consuming project, as they worry about the losing money.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们在会议上争论的是是否应该在那个耗时的项目上投入这么多钱，因为他们担心赔钱。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“是否”，使用whether引导，故填whether。
40．I’m surprised to know that you’ve handed in your paper so early. The question is you can finish it in such a short time.
【答案】how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我很惊讶你这么早就交论文了。问题是你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成它。分析句子可知，这里考查表语从句，由上句I’m surprised to know that you’ve handed in your paper so early可知，本句表示不知道“怎么”能在这么短的时间内完成它，所以应用连词副词how。故填how。
41．The most important result for the user is the product does what is intended.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对用户来说，最重要的结果是产品达到了预期的效果。该空后面是一个陈述句作表语从句，解释主语中的核心名词result的内容，应使用that引导表语从句，不作成分，不可省略。故填that。
42．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少take的宾语，表示“这是保持友谊所需要的品质”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
43．You have made great progress in English. This is you improved your learning methods.
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你的英语进步很大。这是因为你改进了你的学习方法。固定句式this is because…意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。故填because。
44．Remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，在与压力斗争是完全正常的,您和您的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。it is completely normal to struggle with the stress和you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship都是宾语从句，从句中均不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用连接词that引导。故填that。
45．Most of us are well aware good technology can help companies achieve competitive advantage and long-term financial success.
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们大多数人都清楚地知道，良好的技术可以帮助企业获得竞争优势和长期的财务成功。分析句子结构可知，are aware后缺少宾语，此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。
46．You can visit a local chocolate factory to learn chocolate is made and manufactured.
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观当地的巧克力工厂，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“你可以参观当地的巧克力工厂，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的”，空格处意为“如何”，用how，故填how。
47．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，其他的学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。_________ the boy would do作wondered的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，且表示名词意思“这个男孩会做的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
48．It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence he or she find attractive in others.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：的确，美并不总是符合一个单一的、统一的标准。例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响他或她在别人身上发现的吸引人的地方。“ he or she find attractive in others”是宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(他或她在别人身上发现的)地方”，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
49．In an emergency situation the device detects the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims.
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在紧急情况下，该设备检测到撞击地点，并与急救人员共享位置，以便车祸受害者有更高的生存机会。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“to share the location”可知，此处是指检测到坠机地点，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。
50．We cannot figure out quite a number of birds and animals are dying out.
【答案】why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们弄不明白为什么相当多的鸟类和动物正在灭绝。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“我们弄不明白为什么相当多的鸟类和动物正在灭绝”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
51．Normally growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine challenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力)and under highly controlled soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases.
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通常，在地球上种植可食用且有营养的植物已经够难了，所以想象一下在微重力和高度受控的土壤条件、湿度、光照和各种气体下种植这些蔬菜会有多大的挑战性。分析句子结构， imagine 后接宾语从句，因空白处在从句中作状语表示方式，使用 how引导宾语从句，故填 how。
52．Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question If so, you might have experienced is called maths anxiety.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当你的数学老师问你问题时，你是否感到压力和焦虑？如果是这样，你可能经历过所谓的“数学焦虑”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用 what。故填 what。
53．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。
54．They had booked a week-long trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day.
【答案】if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们预订了去夏威夷的一周旅行。斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的含义，应用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。
55．Built over 2,200 years ago in is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today．
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造的这个惊人的工程至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的事物(东西)”，故填what。
56．In addition, Miss Edward says the surgery makes her look unnatural and she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，爱德华小姐表示，手术让她看起来不自然，而且无法做出某些面部表情。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，此处是第二个宾语从句，the surgery makes her look unnatural为第一个宾语从句，省略了that，当一个句子中有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第二个及以上的that不能省略，故填that。
57．How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：国家公园制度是如何产生的？1870年9月中旬一个凉爽、星光灿烂的夜晚，四个人在现在怀俄明州西北部的火洞河边篝火前放松休息。空处引导介词in的宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，表示“现在是怀俄明州西北部的地方”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
58．There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested.
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。
59．Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless responsibilities; however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate high school is so important and how to make the most of it.
【答案】why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些青少年认为高中生活很糟糕，占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责任；然而，对于那些能看到更大图景的青少年来说，他们能理解为什么高中如此重要，以及如何充分利用它。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
60．The scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.
【答案】whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们可以设定纤维的排列和间距，这决定了人造肉最终更像汉堡还是牛排。determine后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用连接词whether。故填whether。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The phrase “living under a rock” usually means being unaware of what is happening in the world. But in Setenil de lasBodegas, the idiom takes on a literal meaning. Many of the Spanish town’3,000 residents live in homes 1 (build) inside the rock formations of a narrow gorge (峡谷) of the Rio Trejo River.
The unusual structure 2 (believe) to have been inspired by the ancient Arab tradition of underground carve dwellings (住宅) to deal with extreme heat. They can be credited to the Moors, 3 founded the town in the 12th century. Rather than building entire homes, they enlarged natural cups in the gorge and a a few extra walls.
The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cool during the hot summer months. They are also earthquake-resistant and 4 (likely) to catch fire. The rock coverings extend over the street, 5 (provide) natural shade for passers- by.
The town’s name, Setenil de las Bodegas, reveals its rich history. “Setenil” comes from the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nothing. This refers 6 the Catholic Spanislrulers’ seven attempts to reconquer the territory from the Moors. The didn’t succeed until 7 eighth time. “Bodegas” is now 8 (common) used to describe small Hispanic grocery stores in urban areas. However, it initially meant a “storehouse for wine”. It was added to the town’s name by the Christian 9 (settler) who introduced vineyards (葡萄园) to the region in the 15th century. Most of the wine yards were destroyed by an insect 10 (invade) in the 1800s. But the town is still known for its delicious olives and almonds.
【答案】
1．built 2．is believed 3．who 4．unlikely 5．providing 6．to 7．the 8．commonly 9．settlers 10．invasion
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西班牙小镇不同寻常的住宅结构。
1．考查非谓语。句意：这个西班牙小镇的3000名居民中，许多人住在里奥特雷霍河狭窄峡谷的岩层中。空处为非谓语动词，homes与build在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
2．考查时态语态。句意：这种不寻常的结构被认为是受到古代阿拉伯传统地下雕刻住宅的启发，以应对极端高温。陈述事实，为一般现在时，The unusual structure与believe为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它们可以归功于摩尔人，他们在12世纪建立了这个城镇。先行词为the Moors，指人，空处在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。
4．考查形容词。句意：它们还具有抗震性能，不太可能着火。形容词unlikely作表语，符合句意。故填unlikely。
5．考查非谓语。句意：岩石覆盖物延伸到街道上，为行人提供了自然的阴凉。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
6．考查介词。句意：这指的是天主教西班牙统治者从摩尔人手中夺回领土的七次尝试。refer to指的是，为固定短语。故填to。
7．考查冠词。句意：他们直到第八次才成功。表示第八次，用定冠词the。故填the。
8．考查副词。句意：“Bodegas”现在通常用来形容城市地区的小型西班牙杂货店。副词commonly作状语修饰动词used。故填commonly。
9．考查名词。句意：15世纪，基督教定居者将葡萄园引入该地区，并将其添加到该镇的名字中。泛指多个定居者，用复数名词settlers作宾语。故填settlers。
10．考查名词。句意：19世纪，大部分的酒庄都被昆虫入侵摧毁了。名词invasion作宾语。 故填invasion。
（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 1 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient bining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts 4 dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 5 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence 6 many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 7 (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 8 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a 10 (carry) to pass that legacy on.
【答案】
1．itself 2．widely 3．gathered 4．and 5．a 6．on 7．traditional 8．preformed 9．is compared 10．carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。
1．考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
2．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。
3．考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。空格处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
4．考查连词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。本题考查固定短语combine sth. and sth.，意为“将某物与某物结合”。故填and。
5．考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。本题考查固定短语have an influence on...，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
7．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
8．考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。
9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
10．考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，作表语，carry为动词，其名词为carrier，意为“载体”。故填carrier。
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