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消灭易错01 冠词与数词
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
4.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
9.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ____________ (six) century, B. C.
10.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
题组B 易错题强化练
1．It’s hoped that the talks may bring end to the violence.
2．The Great Wall is UNESCO World Heritage site, consisting of many interconnected sections.
3．Traditional festivals are source of national pride and help shape our national identity.
4．Its cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers .“It’s unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers ,” Wang told Beijing Review.
5．I had chance encounter with an exchange student from America this morning.
6．I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.
7．It is struggle for us to finish the task in such a short time.
8．More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves, added Li in interview.
9．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence.
10．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has unusual way to make their travel affordable.
11．With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
12．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes.
13．The Giant Panda National Park will surely be hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals.
14．Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like novel.
15．On other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
16．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it.
17．The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
18．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.
19．If you want to study in foreign countries, a good knowledge of the culture is regarded as must for you to live happily.
20．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored.
21．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat.
22．If you’re willing to give helping hand, our world will be a better one.
23．Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people.
24．However, the railway quickly proved to be great success.
25．What the champion said had great effect on those teenagers.
26．After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
27．The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).
28．This ambitious attempt marks significant milestone in the region’s tourism landscape.
29．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
30．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find.
31．Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.
32．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters.
33．Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic (时尚).
34．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
35．Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
36．As result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet, while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet.
37．The concert over, the stadium was left in mess after fans poured out.
38．Believe it or not, all my life I have tried to be honest man.
39．It is well worth making effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
40．It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
30. Two _________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. _________(thousand) of children’ were left without parents.
41. This is the _________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
42. If food waste were a country, it would be the _________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
43. I’ve always loved the ocean. In the _________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
44. I remember clearly that when I was on my _________ (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book.
45. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early _________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·四川广安·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, 1 (build) by members of the same family-the Lei family.
For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, 2 (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill 3 many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.
The Lei family 4 (be) also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects 5 minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, the majority of 6 have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook 7 (ambition) projects, and they took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more 8 the imperial court than with them.
With their 9 (remark) skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is 10 treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
（24-25高三上·四川内江·一模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” 1 (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world.
The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game 2 (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known 3 the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward.
Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, 4 (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games.
IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with 5 highest score, 10 points.
“Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among 6 (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples.
The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously 7 (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game.
The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) 8 appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, 9 major source of Chinese mythology.
As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling 10 (leisure) or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错01 冠词与数词
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
4.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
9.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ____________ (six) century, B. C.
答案：sixth
解析：考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
10.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
答案：seventh
解析：考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．It’s hoped that the talks may bring end to the violence.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们希望谈判能够结束暴力。固定搭配bring an end to意为“结束……，终结……”。故填an。
2．The Great Wall is UNESCO World Heritage site, consisting of many interconnected sections.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。此处表示“长城是一个联合国教科文组织的世界遗产”，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．Traditional festivals are source of national pride and help shape our national identity.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：传统节日是国家自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。单数可数名词source在句中表示“……的一种来源”，泛指，且source发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．Its cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers .“It’s unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers ,” Wang told Beijing Review.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：它可爱的龙的设计和特殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者。“这是一款独特的产品，我们期待着来自年轻客户的积极回应，”王告诉北京评论。设空处修饰product表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．I had chance encounter with an exchange student from America this morning.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天早上我偶然遇到了一位来自美国的交换生。chance encounter表示“偶然的相遇”，是一个可数名词短语，此处泛指，chance以辅音音素开头，前面需要加不定冠词a。故填a。
6．I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我把火腿三明治、香肠和一串香蕉放在一张小木桌上。根据句意和空后的bunch可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰bunch，表示“一串香蕉”，a bunch of为固定短语，表示“一串……”，空处应为不定冠词a。故填a。
7．It is struggle for us to finish the task in such a short time.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这么短的时间内完成任务对我们来说是一件难事。空后的struggle为名词“难事”，常用作单数形式。“a struggle”为“一件难事”。故填a。
8．More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves, added Li in interview.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：李在一次采访中补充说，随着环境的改善，更多候鸟栖息地正在出现。分析句子可知，这里表示“一次采访”，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指概念, interview是可数名词, 发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
9．Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 同时, 针灸和草药的疗效也很好地得到了科学的证明。根据of acupuncture and herbs可知, 此处特指“针灸和草药的疗效”, 应使用定冠词。故填 the。
10．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has unusual way to make their travel affordable.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这可能听起来像是一次漫长而又昂贵的假期, 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以承受他们的旅行费用。此处泛指“一种不同寻常的方式”, 应使用不定冠词，空后unusual的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填 an。
11．With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 有了健身伙伴, 你就会增加训练的强度, 因为存在一种微妙的竞争。此处泛指“一个健身伙伴”应使用不定冠词。workout的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
12．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。
13．The Giant Panda National Park will surely be hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 大熊猫国家公园肯定会受到越来越多的每年前来观赏这些世界上最可爱的动物的游客的欢迎。be a hit with sb. 是固定短语，意为“受到某人的欢迎”。故填 a。
14．Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like novel.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：著名科技史学家克莱因的叙述非常生动，有时它读起来就像一本小说。此处表示泛指，意为“一本小说”，应用不定冠词，且novel的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
15．On other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意: 另一方面, 同时做到既年轻有活力又历史悠久也有其吸引力。on the other hand是固定搭配, 意为“另一方面”。故填the。
16．In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，我希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试，并且我做到了。first是一个序数词，前面用定冠词the。at the first attempt意为“初次尝试”。故填the。
17．The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：预展提供了一个独特的机会，可以在没有人群的情况下观看演出。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个独特的机会”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
18．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.
【答案】an
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：您为我们树立了榜样，我们愿意效仿您。set an example for固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”，故填an。
19．If you want to study in foreign countries, a good knowledge of the culture is regarded as must for you to live happily.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外学习，对文化的了解被认为是你幸福生活的必要条件。此处must是名词，表示必要的事情，常用a must表示一件必要的事情。故填a。
20．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored.
【答案】an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。species意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
21．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living cat.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：1995年12月29日出生的来自英国的猫Flossie是世界上最长寿的猫。根据oldest可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
22．If you’re willing to give helping hand, our world will be a better one.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你愿意伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更美好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“伸出援助之手”，应用动词短语give a helping hand表示。故填a。
23．Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：团体游戏适用于10人或以上的团体，限制为35人。a limit of为固定搭配，意为“一个……的限制”。故填a。
24．However, the railway quickly proved to be great success.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，这条铁路很快就取得了巨大的成功。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”时用作可数名词，句中表示泛指，使用不定冠词，空后great起始音为辅音，故填a。
25．What the champion said had great effect on those teenagers.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：冠军所说的话对那些青少年产生了很大的影响。“have a great effect on”是一个固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填a。
26．After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。a sea of意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人。故填a。
27．The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一想法最早是由三国时期（220-280）著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。military strategist为可数名词，为Zhuge Liang的同位语，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且renowned发音为辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
28．This ambitious attempt marks significant milestone in the region’s tourism landscape.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。空处表示泛指，指“一个重要里程碑”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
29．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：王说，原著小说共有三章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。固定短语a total of表示“总共，总数为”。故填a。
30．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely是发音以以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
31．Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing, ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：精致的笔触，雕刻在木头上，极其精准。这就是木版印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。technique是woodblock printing的同位语，technique是可数名词的单数形式，其前需要限定词，结合句意，此处表泛指“一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故填an。
32．The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats. Cricket enthusiasts wax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：主人会用一根特制的芦苇轻拨蟋蟀，以此来激发它们相互争斗。一位裁判会仔细盯紧这些微小的斗士，记录它们每一次进攻和撤退的数量。蟋蟀迷们对某个领域赞不绝口，因其六条腿的斗士们异常勇猛，让爱好者们不禁诗意盎然地赞叹。这里指“记录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”，the number of…意为“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填the。
33．Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic (时尚).
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：从前，中国小孩最喜欢的款待就是大白兔。如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。
34．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
35．Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为它让我们对过去的事情有了有用的了解。此处泛指对过去的有用的了解，用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
36．As result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet, while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet.
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：结果，他们在加工饮食中平均增加了0.77公斤，而在健康饮食中减少了1.08公斤。As a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果是”。故填a。
37．The concert over, the stadium was left in mess after fans poured out.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：音乐会结束后，歌迷蜂拥而至，体育场一片狼藉。in a mess“混乱，乱糟糟”是固定搭配。故填a。
38．Believe it or not, all my life I have tried to be honest man.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，应用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头，故填an。
39．It is well worth making effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填an。
40．It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：得知她的丈夫已安全抵达那里，对她来说是一种巨大的安慰。此处应用不定冠词a表示抽象名词具体化，构成固定表达a great relief，表示“一种极大的宽慰”含义。故填a。
30. Two _________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. _________(thousand) of children’ were left without parents.
【答案】thirds; Thousands
【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。根据句意可知，空处表达“三分之二”之意，在英语中，分数的表达是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词要加s，所以“三分之二”应译为two thirds。故填thirds。
41. This is the _________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
【答案】nineteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
42. If food waste were a country, it would be the _________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
【答案】third
【详解】考查序数词。句意：如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。分析句子，此处表示“第三大”应该使用three的序数词third。故填third。
43. I’ve always loved the ocean. In the _________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
【答案】seventh
【详解】考查序数词。我一直很喜欢大海。在七年级的时候，我开始做志愿者在加州蒙特雷湾水族馆。此处表示“第七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。
44. I remember clearly that when I was on my _________ (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book.
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得在我18岁生日的时候，我父亲给了我一件礼物——一本图画书。根据句意可知，此处表示“第十八个生日”应用序数词。故填eighteenth。
45. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early _________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但在1987年，捕鲸在澳大利亚受到限制。表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·四川广安·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, 1 (build) by members of the same family-the Lei family.
For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, 2 (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill 3 many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.
The Lei family 4 (be) also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects 5 minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, the majority of 6 have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook 7 (ambition) projects, and they took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more 8 the imperial court than with them.
With their 9 (remark) skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is 10 treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
【答案】
1．were built 2．varying 3．that 4．were/are 5．in 6．which 7．ambitious 8．with 9．remarkable 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格的影响。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有这些清代的建筑奇迹，以及许多其他的，都是由同一个家族——雷氏家族的成员建造的。主语All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels是复数，与空处是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故填were built。
2．考查现在分词。句意：他们的设计令人钦佩，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和水坝。vary与前文名词designs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填varying。
3．考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：他们的技术是如此令人难以置信，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸存下来，并且屹立了数百年。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，此处为结果状语从句，故填that。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。根据句意，陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，或此句表示客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填were/are。
5．考查介词。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。in minute detail是固定搭配，意为“详细地”，故填in。
6．考查定语从句。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中大多数保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词projects，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which，故填which。
7．考查形容词。句意：每一代人都认真学习他们的手艺，并承担雄心勃勃的项目，他们花了数年时间才完成。修饰名词projects，应用形容词ambitious，故填ambitious。
8．考查介词。句意：然而他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而非与他们本人联系在一起。固定搭配be associated with，意为“与……相关”，故填with。
9．考查形容词。句意：凭借非凡的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，即真正的手工艺是可以持续一生的宝藏。修饰名词skills，应用形容词remarkable，故填remarkable。
10．考查冠词。句意：凭借非凡的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，即真正的手工艺是可以持续一生的宝藏。此处表示泛指“一生的宝藏”，treasure是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（24-25高三上·四川内江·一模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” 1 (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world.
The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game 2 (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known 3 the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward.
Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, 4 (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games.
IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with 5 highest score, 10 points.
“Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among 6 (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples.
The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously 7 (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game.
The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) 8 appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, 9 major source of Chinese mythology.
As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling 10 (leisure) or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure.
【答案】
1．was released 2．developed 3．as 4．marking 5．the 6．mountains 7．scanned 8．that 9．a 10．leisurely
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
1．考查时态语态。句意：一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》于周二在全球发布，令全球玩家兴奋不已。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语“A highly anticipated video game”和动词release之间是被动关系，主语为单数。故填was released。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由总部位于深圳的Galaxy Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国神话的丰富织锦和16世纪的小说《西游记》。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词“an action role-playing game”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。
3．考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家们踏着英雄孙悟空的脚步，也被称为美猴王。be known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在PS5、Steam、Epic Games Store和Wegame等多个平台上销售，已经成为中国三A级游戏的一个新里程碑。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作发生时伴随产生的其他动作。故填marking。
5．考查冠词。句意：IGN China是领先的视频游戏、电影、电视节目、评论和指南媒体公司IGN的分公司，该公司给这款游戏打了10分，这是该公司的最高分。空处为形容词的最高级，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指“最高的分数”。故填the。
6．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：游戏中描绘了中国风景的惊人梦境，展示了荒凉的山脉、古老的道路、山水之间的亭台楼阁、沙漠和古庙。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mountains。
7．考查动词时态。句意：游戏制作团队走遍中国，精心扫描了古建筑和遗迹。空处和traveled作句子的并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时态。故填scanned。
8．考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“demons, demon kings, gods and Buddhas”。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
9．考查冠词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。此处泛指“一个主要来源”，所以应用不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
10．考查副词。句意：游戏结合古代对话和儒释道融合的世界观，让玩家沉浸在一个环境优美的环境中，在这里，悠闲漫步或独自坐在冷泉边都有其独特的乐趣。此处修饰动词strolling，应用副词，名词leisure的副词是leisurely，意为“悠闲地”。故填leisurely。
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