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消灭易错 介词和介词短语
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
6. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
9.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
题组B 易错题强化练
1．There, you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
2．Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3．Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
4．The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗体) was obviously higher after singing.
5．In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site in 1981.
6．Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
7．Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
8．This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.
9．In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.
10．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.
11．After analyzing the data, researchers found that, average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
12．Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involved in volunteer travel.
13．After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate non-consumers.
14．In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
15．The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies their first choice while hunting for jobs.
16．The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners being apart for five hours.
17．She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.
18．In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to have a good command a foreign language.
19．We can chat our foreign friends in English by video every night, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
20．More and more students are getting fond Western fast food, and thus they take in too much fat and sugar.
21．In my opinion, the Chinese food is delicious and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds of nutrition.
22．Hong Kong lies the southeast of China, which has an area of 1,104km2 with a population of more than 7 million.
23．Among the works and masterworks exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.
24． my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic.
25．After being trained for some time, the children became expert holding their breath under water.
26．Despite of the seemingly irrational discounts (疯狂折扣) on Nov. 11st, don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t really want.
27．Knowing my strengths and weaknesses, I decided to focus the task of working with the subjects.
28．Suspecting the traveler carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
29．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
30．Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
31．This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
32．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
33．Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
34．As the space station travels a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes.
35．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand a large one.
36．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.
37．Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
38．The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks celebration of the Chinese New Year.
39．The police dog is hunting the buried jewelry under the direction of the policeman.
40．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world.
41．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet.
42．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support.
43．Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.
44．Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks to her.
45．As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure school with my classmates.
46．Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags hundreds of the homeless in Myrtle Beach.
47． my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place until I made a discovery.
48．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
49． present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
50．The team showed that this change in bite was connected the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
51．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending the sugar content.
52．With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react time.
53．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations the end of the month.
54．Success in life doesn’t happen accident. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
55．You’ll succeed time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.
56．Imagine you are a student and you share a flat another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.
57．Made earlier this year, the painting is now show at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes of Artists, a display making the 25th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
58．It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
59．In looking the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.
60．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach them.
61．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all the citizens.
62．There was a note his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.
63．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.
64．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else her boyfriend.
65．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. that time, they were two teenagers.
66．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward 1980.
67．Robot groups are already use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings.
68．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
69．Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
70．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting.
Dating back over 300 years to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wuhu iron painting 2 (recognize) in 2006 as a national intangible cultural heritage. This art form 3 shows landscapes, figures, flowers, insects, birds and animals combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling 4 (create) a distinctive style.
Tang Chuansong serves 5 the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft. Beginning as 6 learner at 15 years old, Tang’s passion for the art form led to becoming an cutstanding figure in the field. In the 1970s, he changed iron painting 7 (technique) by introducing advanced machines, replacing traditional ones 8 enhancing both the craft’s process and working conditions 9 (significant).
Today, Tang is committed to preserving and passing on the tradition of Wuhu iron painting craftsmanship to the next generation of artists, ensuring that his knowledge and skills continue to inspire and guide 10 (ambition) learners.
（2024·云南大理·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, 1 (local) go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is both a daily habit and 2 important way of social communication.
3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong morning tea has a long history. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, 4 served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese people 5 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses.
Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together 6 morning tea. It is considered an enjoyable way 7 (pass) time and relax completely.
In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs 8 (perfect) with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices.
The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, 9 has become a global trend, thanks to the increasing number of oversea Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now 10 (find) easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 介词和介词短语
题组A 高考真题练
1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
1. as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books ”
2. to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。
3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
3. as。
【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
4. by
【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。
5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
5. with
【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
6. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
6. for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。
7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7. from。
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
8. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
8. in
【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
9.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
9. for
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．There, you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤——而且包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。
2．Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。serve as“用作，充当”，固定短语，故填as。
3．Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。
4．The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗体) was obviously higher after singing.
【答案】on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究聚焦于一群在专业合唱团唱歌的人，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质的含量明显更高。动词短语focus on或focus upon“集中于，关注”，故填on或upon。
5．In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site in 1981.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。
6．Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
【答案】between
【详解】考查介词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意方加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写双方文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”，应该使用介词between，故填between。
7．Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了吃，中国人还将中医与每年的这个时候结合起来。三伏贴，或称三伏贴剂，是一种由传统中草药制成的膏药贴。动词短语combine...with...固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。
8．This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.
【答案】among
【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是渔民出身的摄影模特Huang Quande与国内外游客合影时的典型表情。他成了网络名人，是桂林漓江最著名的名片之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词among，意为“其中，在……之间”。故填among。
9．In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.
【答案】under
【详解】考查介词。句意：在大熊猫国家公园，超过70%的野生大熊猫受到良好的保护。分析句子可知，这里考查under good protection，意为“在良好的保护下”，为固定搭配。故填under。
10．The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。分析句子成分可知，此空填介词；as作介词时，意为“当作，作为”，符合句意。故填as。
11．After analyzing the data, researchers found that, average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：在分析数据后，研究人员发现，平均而言，我们的海洋正在变得更绿，大约56%的海洋表面发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，on average为固定短语，含义为“平均起来”，故填on。
12．Various activities ranging conservation work to education and healthcare projects can be involved in volunteer travel.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构，range from…to…为固定短语，含义为“范围从……到……；从……到……之间变化”，符合句意，故填from。
13．After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate non-consumers.
【答案】than
【详解】考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”，符合题意。故填than。
14．In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它运行了不到7公里，让人们在上下班路上避开路上可怕的人群。to and from来回，to and from work上下班，故填from。
15．The latest survey showed that many graduates ranked computer companies their first choice while hunting for jobs.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最新调查显示，许多毕业生在求职时将电脑公司列为首选。根据句意及ranked提示可知，此处使用介词as，rank...as“把……列为”，为固定短语。故填as。
16．The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners being apart for five hours.
【答案】after
【详解】考查介词。句意：然后，研究小组重复了这个实验，这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。根据句意可知，空处填介词after。故填after。
17．She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：她帮助将文学作品转化为盲文，将故事和知识的力量带入盲人读者的心灵和思想。transform...into...把……转变成……。根据句意，故填into。
18．In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to have a good command a foreign language.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个充满挑战和机遇的社会里，掌握一门外语是必须的。have a good command of精通；熟练掌握。根据句意，故填of。
19．We can chat our foreign friends in English by video every night, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以每天晚上通过视频和我们的外国朋友用英语聊天，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语。句中chat with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with。
20．More and more students are getting fond Western fast food, and thus they take in too much fat and sugar.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢西方快餐，因此他们摄入了太多的脂肪和糖。根据“getting fond”以及空后为名词短语Western fast food可知，此处用固定短语get fond of表示“喜欢上”。故填of。
21．In my opinion, the Chinese food is delicious and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds of nutrition.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，中国菜很美味，有很多菜，为我们提供了各种营养。supply sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
22．Hong Kong lies the southeast of China, which has an area of 1,104km2 with a population of more than 7 million.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：香港位于中国东南部，面积1104平方公里，人口700多万。lie in位于，表示一个地方在另一个地方的内部（包含），香港属于中国的一部分，空处需填in。故填in。
23．Among the works and masterworks exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：在展览的作品和大师作品中，参观者会发现最好的作品，其中最重要的是《记忆的持久》。on exhibition“展出中”是固定搭配，符合题意，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故填on。
24． my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic.
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但东京的交通更有序。in one’s view为固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
25．After being trained for some time, the children became expert holding their breath under water.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：经过一段时间的训练，孩子们变得擅长在水下屏住呼吸。分析可知，“be/become expert at doing…”，固定短语，意为“擅长，精通于；在……方面是内行”。故填at。
26．Despite of the seemingly irrational discounts (疯狂折扣) on Nov. 11st, don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t really want.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管双十一有一些疯狂折扣，但不要被说服去买你并不真正想要的东西。表示“被说服做某事”短语为be persuaded into doing sth.。故填into。
27．Knowing my strengths and weaknesses, I decided to focus the task of working with the subjects.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：了解了自己的长处和短处后，我决定集中精力完成与科目相关的任务。根据句意和空格前的动词focus可知，此处是考查固定搭配focus on（专注于）。故填on。
28．Suspecting the traveler carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：海关官员怀疑这名旅客携带毒品，拦住了他，并检查了他的手提箱。固定搭配suspect sb. of （doing）sth. (怀疑某人做某事)。故填of。
29．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只。它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。根据“a pack”和句意可知，此处用固定短语a pack of，意为“一群，一堆”，空处应用介词of构成该短语，表示“一群狗”。故填of。
30．Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
【答案】to/into
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多塑料袋最终被扔进了海洋，更大的塑料袋会困住海洋生物，比如海龟和海豚。随着时间的推移，塑料袋分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中的一些。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面加to/into表示结果。故填to/into。
31．This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素驱动的。首先是出生率下降，这意味着与年轻一代相比，老年一代的人口较多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前更老。由is driven判断，此句为被动句。在被动句中，由介词by引出动作的发出者，故本空填by引出发出动作者two factors。故答案为by。
32．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们很容易照顾，而且是很棒的礼物。短语be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。故填with。
33．Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【详解】考查介词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not...until”。故答案为until。
34．As the space station travels a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：当空间站以每小时17500英里的速度运行时，我们每90分钟就能看到日出。at a speed of+速度“以……速度”是固定短语，故填at。
35．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand a large one.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我们公司很小，但在购买了一些较小的公司后，很快就发展成了一家大公司。expand into是固定短语，意为“扩大成”。故填into。
36．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了不让父母不高兴，玛丽决不会做任何不被父母同意的事。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语approve of“同意”，本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故填of。
37．Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，为一个全新的世界打开大门，减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子，句中open the door to sth为固定短语，意为“向……敞开大门；给……以机会”。故填to。
38．The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks celebration of the Chinese New Year.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：这里的华人社区正在放烟花庆祝中国新年。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in celebration of，意为“为庆祝……”，作状语。故填in。
39．The police dog is hunting the buried jewelry under the direction of the policeman.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：这只警犬正在警察的引导下寻找被埋藏起来的珠宝。表示“搜寻；寻找”为固定短语hunt for，符合句意。故填for。
40．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的76名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子结构，主语为“76 participants ____ different countries”，其中，“76 participants”与“different countries”之间的逻辑关系是：76名选手来自于不同国家。介词from表示“来自于”。故填from。
41．Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark water, electricity, air conditioning, and internet.
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己身处黑暗之中，没有水、电、空调和网络。根据空前的in the dark可知，是没有水、电等的；根据其后water可知，空处为介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。
42．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support.
【答案】due to/thanks to
【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。
43．Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.
【答案】after
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：著名儿童读物作家罗尔德·达尔于1916年9月13日由哈罗德和索菲·达尔所生。他以探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的名字命名，他是当时挪威的民族英雄。固定搭配 be named after，“以……命名”。故填after。
44．Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks to her.
【答案】up/over
【详解】考查介词。句意：然后佩妮看到了一个非常英俊的男人。她盯着他。他发现她在盯着他看。他微笑着向她走去。固定短语walk up/over to sb.表示“走近某人”、“走向某人”符合句意。故填up或over。
45．As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure school with my classmates.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名学生，我每天都有很多作业。为了完成所有作业，我不得不熬夜。我过去常常和同学抱怨学校的压力。分析句子可知，此空应填from，而this pressure from school表“来自学校的压力”，在本句中作定语成分。故填from。
46．Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags hundreds of the homeless in Myrtle Beach.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：她去年12月的最大目标是为美特尔海滩的数百名无家可归者提供祝福袋。此处考查动词短语provide sth for sb，意为“提供某物给某人”，设空处应用介词for。故填for。
47． my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place until I made a discovery.
【答案】Without
【详解】考查介词。句意：没有了我心爱的海滩和无边无际的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入，直到我有了一个新发现。根据后文I felt at a loss and out of place句意可知，此处应用介词without构成介词短语，表示“没有我心爱的海滩和无边无际的蓝天”，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Without。
48．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类尊重，这是金妮最深刻的感受之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be respected by sb. 意为“被某人尊重”。故填by。
49． present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
【答案】At
【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，在截至2019年4月的一年里，预计将产生2.4亿英镑的收入，这些钱将用于学校体育。at present“目前；现在”是固定短语，故填At。
50．The team showed that this change in bite was connected the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
【答案】with/to
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究小组表明，这种咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关。根据句意可知，be connected with“与……有联系”，be connected to“与……有联系，与……有关联；连接到”均符合句意。故填with/to。
51．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending the sugar content.
【答案】on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意：自4月以来，饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。depend on/upon (依靠、取决于)。故填on/upon。
52．With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react time.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：凭借他们的预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时做出反应。in time固定短语，意为“及时；终于”，符合句意。故填in。
53．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations the end of the month.
【答案】until/till
【详解】考查介词。句意：江苏的限电还迫使关键制造业的工厂减产甚至停产，直到月底。分析句子可知，“the end of the month”是时间状语，结合句意，表示“直到月底”，应用介词until或者till。故填until/till。
54．Success in life doesn’t happen accident. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最初的理想的结果。固定搭配by accident意为“偶然地,意外地”。故填by。
55．You’ll succeed time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活，你迟早会取得成功，因为生活会回报你的投入。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语in time“迟早，及时”，故空处应填介词in。故填in。
56．Imagine you are a student and you share a flat another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。固定短语share sb. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
57．Made earlier this year, the painting is now show at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes of Artists, a display making the 25th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：这幅画是今年早些时候创作的，现在正在大湾区的Eyes of Artists展出，这是一场纪念香港特别行政区成立25周年的展览。结合句意表达“在展出”用on show。故填on。
58．It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：目前尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。be equipped with (配备、具备)。故填with。
59．In looking the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.
【答案】into
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在调查生物发现的故事时，我也开始发现了一些其他的东西，一群科学家，通常才华横溢，偶尔也有些疯狂，他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语look into，意为“调查”。故填into。
60．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach them.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我往往买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。根据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查attach的用法“attach sth to sth（把……附在……上） ”故填to。
61．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all the citizens.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据上文“pushing the reform of public hospitals”可知“推动公立医院改革”是“为了全体公民的利益”。句中缺少逻辑词“为了”，介词for 表示目的“为了”。故填for。
62．There was a note his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：来自他老师的一份通知告知我的儿子被邀请去参加这次比赛，但是父母要为孩子支付参赛费用。分析句子可知，横线处可以填入介词，his teacher作为其介词宾语，from意为“来自”，符合句意。故填from。
63．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.
【答案】around
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她说她的名字是白小姐，她很乐意地带我参观这个城市。根据空后的the city作宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。show sb around…是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观……”。故填around。
64．There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else her boyfriend.
【答案】except
【详解】考查介词。句意：以前有一个美丽的女孩，她因为失明痛恨自己。她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人。根据语境可知，她也痛恨除了她男朋友之外的所有人，这里用介词except，表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故填except。
65．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. that time, they were two teenagers.
【答案】At
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“跑酷”这个词最早是由大卫·贝尔和塞巴斯蒂亚·福肯在20世纪80年代初提出的。当时，他们是两个青少年。at that time“在那时”，是固定短语。故填At。
66．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward 1980.
【答案】since
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个调查表明自1980年以来，被研究的86个树种中大约有3/4的树种把种群中心往西移动。since作介词，意思是“自……以来”。故填since。
67．Robot groups are already use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：机器人群已经在使用了。Amazon网络商店在它巨大的仓库里使用机器人搬运货物。分析句意可知，in use是固定短语，意思是“在使用中”。故填：in。
68．This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为对抗心脏病的方法，由医学界发起的这一趋势有一些意料之外的副作用。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是has had，且结合句意“作为”，则设空处需填介词as，“as a method of fighting heart disease”充当状语。故填as。
69．Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
70．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, memory of his father, a fire-fighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次全球旅行由探险队队长史蒂夫·摩尔率领，他为了纪念他的父亲，一名消防员，死于肺癌，享年63岁。in memory of 为固定搭配，表示“为了纪念……”。故填in。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating from Wuhu, Anhui province, Wuhu iron painting is made from iron sheets and wires. Artists shape these materials through different techniques, 1 (place) the patterns on a white base before framing them into a painting.
Dating back over 300 years to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wuhu iron painting 2 (recognize) in 2006 as a national intangible cultural heritage. This art form 3 shows landscapes, figures, flowers, insects, birds and animals combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling 4 (create) a distinctive style.
Tang Chuansong serves 5 the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provincial-level maker of the craft. Beginning as 6 learner at 15 years old, Tang’s passion for the art form led to becoming an cutstanding figure in the field. In the 1970s, he changed iron painting 7 (technique) by introducing advanced machines, replacing traditional ones 8 enhancing both the craft’s process and working conditions 9 (significant).
Today, Tang is committed to preserving and passing on the tradition of Wuhu iron painting craftsmanship to the next generation of artists, ensuring that his knowledge and skills continue to inspire and guide 10 (ambition) learners.
【答案】
1．placing 2．was recognized 3．which/that 4．to create 5．as 6．a 7．techniques 8．and 9．significantly 10．ambitious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于安徽芜湖的芜湖铁画，包括其制作材料和方法、历史渊源、艺术特色等。同时重点介绍了芜湖工艺美术厂技术总监汤传松，讲述了他从 15 岁开始学习铁画技艺，后来通过引入先进机器改变铁画技术，以及他致力于将芜湖铁画技艺传承给下一代艺术家的故事。
1．考查现在分词。句意：艺术家通过不同的技术塑造这些材料，将图案放在白色底座上，然后再将它们装裱成一幅画。设空处是非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。故填placing。
2．考查时态语态。句意：芜湖铁画可追溯至三百多年前的明末清初时期，于2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。Wuhu iron painting与recognize之间是被动关系，且时间是in 2006，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recognized。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这种展示山水、人物、花卉、昆虫、鸟类和动物的艺术形式将中国传统绘画与3D建模相结合，营造出独特的风格。此句中先行词是This art form，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，引导定语从句修饰art form，故填which/that。
4．考查不定式。句意：这种展示山水、人物、花卉、昆虫、鸟类和动物的艺术形式将中国传统绘画与3D建模相结合，营造出独特的风格。combines traditional Chinese painting with 3D modeling这个动作的目的是create a distinctive style，所以用动词不定式to create表目的。故填to create。
5．考查介词。句意：汤传松是芜湖工艺美术厂技术总监，也是省级工艺大师。serve as是固定短语，意为“担任……；起…… 作用”，故填as。
6．考查冠词。句意：15岁开始作为一名学习者，汤对这种艺术形式的热爱使他成为了该领域的杰出人物。learner是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个学习者”，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：20世纪70年代，他通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。technique是可数名词，这里指的是多种技术，所以用复数形式techniques，表示他改变了铁画技术。故填techniques。
8．考查连词。句意：20世纪70年代，他通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。replacing traditional ones与空后为并列成分，用and连接，故填and。
9．考查副词。句意：20世纪70年代，汤通过引入先进的机器改变了铁画技艺，取代了传统的方法，并显著提升了这一工艺的流程和工作条件。significant是形容词，这里修饰动词enhancing，要用副词形式significantly，故填significantly。
10．考查形容词。句意：今天，汤先生致力于将芜湖铁画技艺的传统保存和传承给下一代艺术家，确保他的知识和技能继续激励和指导有抱负的学习者。learners是名词，前面用形容词修饰，ambitious意为“有雄心的；有抱负的”，故填ambitious。
（2024·云南大理·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, 1 (local) go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is both a daily habit and 2 important way of social communication.
3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, Guangdong morning tea has a long history. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, 4 served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese people 5 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses.
Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together 6 morning tea. It is considered an enjoyable way 7 (pass) time and relax completely.
In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs 8 (perfect) with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices.
The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, 9 has become a global trend, thanks to the increasing number of oversea Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now 10 (find) easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
【答案】
1．locals 2．an 3．Dating 4．which 5．have developed 6．for 7．to pass 8．perfectly 9．but 10．be found
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东早茶的历史、习惯、茶的种类及其全球影响。
1．考查名词的复数。句意：无论是富人还是穷人，无论是年轻人还是老人，当地人都会去早茶馆喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。local为可数名词“当地人”，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词go可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填locals。
2．考查冠词。句意：对于广东人来说，吃早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。此处泛指“一种重要的社交方式”，且空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到清朝，广东早茶有着悠久的历史。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Guangdong morning tea之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。
4．考查定语从句。句意：它始于广州的一家名为“一厘馆”的小餐馆，这家餐馆提供茶和点心。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a small restaurant。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多类似的茶馆出现，从那时起，广东人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语since then可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have developed。
6．考查介词。句意：吃早茶被认为是一种愉快的方式，可以消磨时间并完全放松。get together for意为“为了……而聚在一起”，为固定搭配。故填for。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管红茶有点苦且不如绿茶清澈，但它与早茶时的点心搭配得非常好。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词way。a way to do sth.“一种做事的方式”。故填to pass。
8．考查副词。句意：早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且由于海外华人的增多，已经成为全球趋势。空处需要副词修饰动词paris，在句中作状语。故填perfectly。
9．考查连词。句意：早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且由于海外华人的增多，已经成为全球趋势。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．考查时态。句意：如今，广东早茶餐厅在像纽约这样的大城市甚至南太平洋的一些小岛上都能轻易找到。空处为句子的谓语动词。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。根据空前的can可知，空处需要填入be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。
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