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消灭易错 代词
题组A 高考真题练
反身代词用法
1.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
3.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）
1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
2.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
3.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
4.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
5.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
6. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
it的用法
1. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____________can be to eat out.
不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）
1. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
题组B 易错题强化练
1．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare (I) for my degree in biology at university.
2．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
3．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
4．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.
5．If your heart breaks like (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.
6．She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep (she) company.
7．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the .
8．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none.
9．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
10．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
11．When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
12．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded.
13．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes.
14．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
15．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
16．Travel portal Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
17．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from of their parents．
18．One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
19．Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet.
20．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.
21．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work.
22． is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.
23．Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
24．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
25．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas.
26．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19- year- olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
27．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group.
28．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly.
29．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave (she) alone.
30．And now we find (we) in the great new age of technology.
31．When it was impossible for (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
32．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of (they)murdered by an evil wizard.
33．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes very difficult to focus on other things in life.
34．As far as I’m concerned, it’s no use (argue) with him, he won’t change his mind.
35．With his mother keeping (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all.
36． is believed by some scientists that the long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
37．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment.
38．I thought a privilege to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth.
39．The people next door are making so much noise that I just can’t concentrate (I) on my writing.
40．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
41．In my opinion, all the students should behave (they) no matter where they are.
42．This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
43．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合), while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I) company.
44．He knows he should drag (he) away from the Internet.
45．We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject.
46． has been confirmed that the methods are of great practical value to teachers.
47．Help , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your)
48．It is well known the universe is comprised of stars, planets, satellites and other spheres.
49．Misunderstood by people around, he was at a loss what to say to justify (he)．
50．When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain (he) with anger.
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1 (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3 (star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4 puzzle of humanity.
Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5 (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8 they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10 (complete) open to what you receive.”
（2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers.
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6 (enjoy).
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 代词
题组A 高考真题练
反身代词用法
1.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
2.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
3.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）
1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
their。
解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
mine
【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。
4.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
its
【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
5.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
its
【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
6. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
them
【解析】考查代词。句意：当这些大猩猩和我相互感到害怕时，我非常高兴地发现他们活着。这里作动词find的宾语。故填them。
it的用法
1. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____________can be to eat out.
it
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）
1. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
题组B 易错题强化练
1．Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare (I) for my degree in biology at university.
【答案】myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我在大学的生物学学位做好准备。prepare oneself for sth. 为固定短语，意为“让自己为某事做好准备”，这里指为“我自己”做好准备，故填 myself。
2．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
【答案】our
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
3．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.
【答案】their
【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。
4．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5．If your heart breaks like (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action.
【答案】mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去，你的心就像我的心一样破碎，请采取行动。根据“your heart breaks like”可知，句中要表达“你的心和我的心一样破碎”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语。故填mine。
6．She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep (she) company.
【答案】her
【详解】考查代词。句意：她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑作伴。修饰后文名词company应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
7．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the .
【答案】other
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。
8．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可知，指的是没有电的那些人，用代词those。故填those。
9．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
【答案】something
【详解】考查代词。句意：但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人Johan Stenevad向我展示了其他东西。一天，在一个路两旁大树成排的摩托雪橇路上，他突然关掉引擎，问我看到了什么。“树，”我回答道。“一片森林”。结合句意表示“其他东西”短语为something else。故填something。
10．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。
11．When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
【答案】something
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在我和我的兄弟姐妹成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些对我的身份、我是谁、我来自哪里至关重要的东西。结合句意可知，空处应填不定代词something，作同位语，对前文的something进行解释说明。故填something。
12．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, of which will be graded.
【答案】both
【详解】考查代词。句意：此外，我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作业，这两项作业都将评分。分析句子，设空处指代的前文“在课堂上”和“在家里”两种情况，故用代词both，与后文的of which作定语从句的主语。故填both。
13．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：新法律是随着新情况的发展而制定的，例如那些由于技术进步或社会态度的变化而产生的新情况。空处作such as的宾语，是对“新情况”的举例说明，指代前面提到的new situations，new situations为可数名词复数，应用指示代词those指代。故填those。
14．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】ones
【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
15．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外，张先生把课本发给了所有的学生。结合句意可知，此处指代pupils，为可数名词复数，结合空后为who引导的定语从句可知，此处应为特指，应用those。故填those。
16．Travel portal Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。分析句子可知，空处作exceeded的宾语，为了避免重复，应用代词指代前面提到的searches，searches是可数名词的复数形式，且特指“泰国和新加坡的搜索量”，应用指示代词those。故填those。
17．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from of their parents．
【答案】those
【详解】考查代词。句意：大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的不同。为避免重复，代指前文出现的approaches应用those。根据句意，故填those。
18．One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是公共卫生问题。此处指上文提到的“问题”中的“公共问题”，为同类异物的特指，应用that。故填that。
19．Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：今天的年轻人可能会发现很难习惯没有互联网的生活。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是一个常用结构，其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to be accustomed to life without the Internet。故填it。
20．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产，因此这些遗址遭受一些磨损是很自然的。it为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，it is natural that…表示“……很自然”。故填that。
21．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，如果你能对我的工作发表一些意见，我将不胜感激。此处是句型I would appreciate it if…，意思为“如果……我将不胜感激”；it在这里作形式宾语。故填it。
22． is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.
【答案】It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说，狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching是真正的主语，所以空处应用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说”。故填It。
23．Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
24．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子中的it为形式主语，后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”为句子真正的主语，所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。
25．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：例如，自行车共享本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语。故填it。
26．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19- year- olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
【答案】them
【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。
27．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group.
【答案】me
【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。
28．Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly.
【答案】it/they
【详解】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语，空处可用it指代food，也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
29．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave (she) alone.
【答案】her
【详解】考查代词。句意：她正在复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试，我们最好不要打扰她。leave sb. alone“让某人保持某种状态”，此处应填she的宾格her“她”。故填her。
30．And now we find (we) in the great new age of technology.
【答案】ourselves/us
【详解】考查代词。句意：现在，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的技术新时代。空处作find的宾语，可用代词宾格us，另外，主语和宾语均指代“我们”，所以也可用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves或us。
31．When it was impossible for (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
【答案】me
【详解】考查代词。句意：当我的船划不动时，我就把它系在腰间，拉在身后，把裤子卷到膝盖处。设空前面为介词，应当使用代词的宾格形式。根据句意，故填me。
32．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of (they)murdered by an evil wizard.
【答案】them
【详解】考查人称代词。句意：然而，他后来发现他的父亲是一个巫师，他的母亲是一个女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师谋杀了。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，结合句意及空前的介词of，可知应填人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
33．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes very difficult to focus on other things in life.
【答案】it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。make+it+adj.+to do为固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构。故填it。
34．As far as I’m concerned, it’s no use (argue) with him, he won’t change his mind.
【答案】arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意的。it’s no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。
35．With his mother keeping (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all.
【答案】his
【详解】考查代词。句意：有妈妈陪伴，男孩一点也不害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语keep one’s company，意为“陪伴某人”，由空前his可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
36． is believed by some scientists that the long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
【答案】It
【详解】考查形式主语。句意：一些科学家认为长期使用可能会对土地和人类健康造成伤害。根据句意及空后“is believed by some scientists that”可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，构成固定句型“it be +过去分词+that从句”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
37．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他本想参加你的生日聚会，但他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupy oneself with为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，根据空前的主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
38．I thought a privilege to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为能获得高质量的教育和个人成长的机会是一种荣幸。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语为后面的不定式 to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth。故填it。
39．The people next door are making so much noise that I just can’t concentrate (I) on my writing.
【答案】myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：隔壁的人们制造了太多的噪音，我无法集中精力写作。concentrate on 后接反身代词表示“专心于自己的……”，因此此处用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。
40．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。
41．In my opinion, all the students should behave (they) no matter where they are.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在我看来，所有的学生都应该表现好，无论他们在哪里。此处为代词作宾语，主语all the students与宾语为同一人，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves，behave oneself意为“表现得体”。故填themselves。
42．This makes clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意：这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应是用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。
43．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合), while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I) company.
【答案】my
【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一条平坦的土路，头顶上树枝交错。一轮圆月低悬在空中，仿佛要陪伴我。修饰名词company用形容词性物主代词，keep one's company是固定短语，表示“陪伴某人”，故填my。
44．He knows he should drag (he) away from the Internet.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他知道自己应该远离互联网。drag oneself away from是固定搭配，意思是“使自己远离”，根据从句主语he可知，本空使用反身代词himself，作should drag的宾语。故填himself。
45．We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject.
【答案】it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，方便我们学生学习每一门学科。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，所以此处应为it作形式宾语，形容词作宾补。故填it。
46． has been confirmed that the methods are of great practical value to teachers.
【答案】It
【详解】考查it用法。句意：实践证明，这些方法对教师具有很大的实用价值。分析句子可知，这里考查it is confirmed that，表“据证实”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that后为主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。
47．Help , kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。help onself“自助，自取”，结合kids可知此处使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
48．It is well known the universe is comprised of stars, planets, satellites and other spheres.
【答案】that
【详解】考查连词。句意：众所周知，宇宙由恒星、行星、卫星和其他天体组成。It is well known that… 是固定句型，it作形式主语，that 引导的是一个主语从句，表示“众所周知……”。故填 that。
49．Misunderstood by people around, he was at a loss what to say to justify (he)．
【答案】himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于周围人的误解，他不知道说什么来为自己辩解。短语justify oneself，意为“自圆其说，为自己辩解”，主语是he，故填himself。
50．When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain (he) with anger.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查代词。句意：当他第二次听到这个故事时，他无法控制自己的愤怒。contain的主语和宾语都是“他”，所以空处应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。contain oneself意为“控制自己”。故填himself。
题组C 各地市真题模拟练
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 1 (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 2 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 3 (star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 4 puzzle of humanity.
Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 5 (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 6 Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 7 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 8 they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 9 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 10 (complete) open to what you receive.”
【答案】
1．projects 2．on 3．starring 4．the 5．are 6．while 7．commercial 8．where 9．to create 10．completely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了纪录片《地球的一天》的制作背景、团队、灵感来源及制作过程，展现了全球各地人们生活的多样性。
1．考查名词的数。句意：它被认为是迄今为止制作的最非凡的纪录片项目之一，这是一部在同一天在世界各国拍摄的电影，涉及来自世界各地19000名志愿者电影制片人用70种语言拍摄的3000小时素材。根据前面的one of the most extraordinary documentary film可知，本空用可数名词project“项目”的复数形式，表示“多个纪录片项目”。故填projects。
2．考查介词。句意同上。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部104分钟的电影《地球上的一天》是一首由地球上每个人主演的视觉诗。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且star“使主演”与逻辑主语a visual poem构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作后置定语。故填starring。
4．考查冠词。句意：它关于你和我，我们所生活的时代，以及我们在人类谜题中的位置。此处特指puzzle“谜题”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查动词时态。句意：导演凯尔·拉德迪克和执行制片人布兰登·利特曼是《地球的一天》背后的两位年轻力量。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
6．考查连词。句意：他们在南加州大学相识，拉德迪克在那里学习电影，而利特曼主修商业。根据句意可知，前后为对比转折关系，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填while。
7．考查名词。句意：尽管两人都曾参与过商业和广播项目的短片制作，但他们从未尝试过像《地球的一天》这样的电影，这是他们的第一部故事片，其他人也没有尝试过。commerce“商业”为不可数名词，此处应用其形容词形式commercial“商业的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词projects。故填commercial。
8．考查定语从句。句意：拉德迪克和利特曼在2008年的一个世界音乐节上想出了这个电影的想法，在那里他们听到了从未见过的音乐家们第一次一起演奏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world music festival，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次尴尬的尝试后，音乐家们很快发现了一种创造美妙音乐融合的方法。本句谓语为discovered，此处为非谓语动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空应用create“创造”的不定式，作定语。故填to create。
10．考查副词。句意：如果你不完全接受你所收到的，你就无法制作这种类型的电影。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词open，作状语。故填completely。
（2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers.
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6 (enjoy).
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
【答案】
1．the 2．asked 3．at 4．memories 5．helped 6．enjoyable 7．warmly 8．Starting 9．which 10．is believed
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。
1．考查冠词。句意：从2022年4月26日的威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。
2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。
3．考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。
4．考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。
5．考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填helped。
6．考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7．考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花圈，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。
9．考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。
10．考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。
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